Multi-needle spinning module, spinning mechanism and spinning equipment
By adopting the cylinder part and cone part structure in the needle assembly of the spinning module, the extrusion force of the needle assembly is increased, and the problem of insufficient extrusion force when the existing spinning module outputs the spinning liquid is solved, and a fine spinning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510004687.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
AI Technical Summary
When the existing spinning modules output spinning liquid, the extrusion force of the needle assembly is insufficient, making it difficult to achieve a fine spinning effect.
A multi-needle spinning module is designed, adopting the cylindrical part and cone part structure of the needle assembly. The cross-sectional area of the cone gradually decreases in the direction away from the cylindrical part, increasing the extrusion force.
By enhancing the extrusion force of the needle assembly, the fine output of the spinning liquid is achieved and the fineness of the spinning is improved.
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Figure CN119800525A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, and in particular to a multi-needle spinning module, a spinning mechanism and a spinning device. Background Art
[0002] In the related art, the spinning module often outputs the spinning solution through a needle assembly, wherein the needle of the needle assembly is usually designed as a straight cylinder, but this arrangement cannot make the needle assembly have a large extrusion force when outputting the spinning solution. Summary of the invention
[0003] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-needle spinning module, a spinning mechanism and a spinning device, aiming to improve the fineness of spinning.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the multi-needle spinning module proposed in the present invention comprises an infusion assembly and a needle assembly, wherein the needle assembly is provided with a plurality of needle assemblies, and the plurality of needle assemblies are arrayed in the infusion assembly and are all connected to the infusion assembly;
[0005] A liquid outlet channel with two ends connected is formed in the needle of the needle assembly, and the needle comprises:
[0006] A barrel portion, one end of which is provided with a liquid inlet connected to the liquid outlet channel for receiving the spinning solution; and
[0007] A cone portion, one end of which is connected to the barrel portion, and the other end of which is provided with a liquid outlet connected to the liquid outlet channel for extruding the spinning liquid, and the cross-sectional area of the cone portion is gradually reduced in the direction away from the barrel portion.
[0008] In one embodiment, the needle assembly further comprises a transfer piece, one end of which is plugged into and matched with the needle, and the other end of which is used to connect to the infusion assembly;
[0009] A liquid inlet channel with two ends connected is formed in the adapter, and the liquid inlet channel is connected to the liquid outlet channel to transport spinning liquid to the liquid outlet channel.
[0010] In one embodiment, the adapter comprises:
[0011] a main body, wherein the liquid inlet channel is formed in the main body, one end of the main body is inserted into the liquid inlet so that the liquid inlet channel and the liquid outlet channel are connected, and the other end is formed with a connecting structure for externally connecting the infusion assembly; and
[0012] The connecting part is sleeved on the peripheral side of the main body, one end of the connecting part is connected to the outer wall of the main body, and the other end is spaced apart from the outer wall of the main body and surrounded by the peripheral side of the cylindrical body to cooperate with the thread of the cylindrical body.
[0013] In one embodiment, a plurality of ribs are protruded from the outer wall of one end of the cylindrical portion away from the conical portion. The ribs are extended along the length direction of the cylindrical portion, and the plurality of ribs are sequentially spaced along the circumference of the cylindrical portion.
[0014] In one embodiment, the rib forms an inclined surface at one end toward the cone portion, one end of the inclined surface is located on the outer wall of the cylinder portion, and the other end is inclined radially outward from the cylinder portion and away from the cone portion.
[0015] In one embodiment, the infusion assembly comprises:
[0016] two first infusion pipelines, the two first infusion pipelines are arranged at intervals; and
[0017] a plurality of second infusion pipelines, wherein the second infusion pipelines are arranged between two of the first infusion pipelines and are respectively connected to the two first infusion channels, and the plurality of second infusion pipelines are arranged in sequence at intervals;
[0018] There are a plurality of needle assemblies, which are sequentially spaced apart along the length direction of the second infusion pipeline and are respectively connected to the second infusion pipeline.
[0019] In one embodiment, the multi-needle spinning module further comprises:
[0020] A carrier, the carrier having a receiving cavity with a top opening, the infusion assembly being arranged in the receiving cavity, and the needle assembly being exposed at the opening; and
[0021] A driving assembly is connected to the carrier in a transmission manner and is used to drive the carrier to move.
[0022] The present invention further provides a spinning mechanism, comprising any one of the multi-needle spinning modules described above, the spinning mechanism further comprising:
[0023] A receiving module, the receiving module is mounted above the multi-needle spinning module, the receiving module comprises a receiving plate, the receiving plate is arranged opposite to the needle assembly of the multi-needle spinning module; and
[0024] A power supply module, wherein the positive electrode of the power supply module is electrically connected to the needle assembly of the multi-needle spinning module, and the negative electrode of the power supply module is electrically connected to the receiving plate of the receiving module.
[0025] In one embodiment, the spinning mechanism further comprises:
[0026] A machine body, wherein a spinning cavity is formed in the machine body for accommodating a multi-needle spinning module and the receiving module;
[0027] A circulation pipeline, both ends of which are respectively connected to the spinning chamber;
[0028] a fan, the fan being arranged in the circulation pipeline and being used for driving air to circulate between the spinning chamber and the circulation pipeline; and
[0029] A dehumidifier is arranged in the circulation pipeline and is used for absorbing the solvent in the air.
[0030] The present invention further provides a spinning device, comprising the spinning mechanism described in any one of the above, wherein the spinning mechanism further comprises a liquid supply mechanism, wherein the liquid supply mechanism comprises a liquid storage member and a liquid supply pump, wherein a liquid storage cavity for storing spinning liquid is formed in the liquid storage member, and the liquid supply pump is used to pump the spinning liquid in the liquid storage cavity outward;
[0031] And / or, the spinning equipment further comprises a winding mechanism and an unwinding mechanism, and the winding mechanism and the unwinding mechanism are respectively arranged at two opposite ends of the spinning mechanism.
[0032] The needle of the technical solution of the present invention is formed with a liquid outlet channel with two ends connected. The needle includes a barrel and a cone. One end of the barrel is provided with a liquid inlet connected to the liquid outlet channel for receiving spinning solution; one end of the cone is connected to the barrel, and the other end is provided with a liquid outlet connected to the liquid outlet channel for extruding spinning solution. Among them, by making the needle of the needle assembly have a cone, and making the cross-sectional area of the cone gradually decrease in the direction away from the barrel, the needle can exert a greater extrusion force on the spinning solution when the spinning solution is output from the liquid outlet, thereby achieving the technical effect of fine and dense yarn output from the needle assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.
[0034] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a spinning device provided by the present invention;
[0035] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A side view of the spinning mechanism of the spinning device;
[0036] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a multi-needle spinning module of a spinning mechanism;
[0037] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A top view of a portion of the structure of the multi-needle spinning module;
[0038] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of a multi-needle spinning module;
[0039] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the needle assembly of the multi-needle spinning module;
[0040] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Cross-sectional view of the needle assembly of the multi-needle spinning module.
[0041] Description of Figure Numbers:
[0042] 1000, spinning equipment; 100, spinning mechanism; 10, multi-needle spinning module; 11, needle assembly; 111, needle; 1111, barrel; 1111a, rib; 1111b, inclined surface; 1112, cone; 112, adapter; 1121, main body; 1122, connecting part; 12, infusion assembly; 121, first infusion pipeline; 122, second infusion pipeline; 13, carrier; 131, accommodating cavity; 132, opening; 14, driving assembly; 20, receiving module; 30, power supply module; 40, machine body; 50, circulation pipeline; 60, fan; 70, dehumidifier; 200, liquid supply mechanism; 300, winding mechanism; 400, unwinding mechanism.
[0043] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0045] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0046] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited to "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, if "and / or" or "and / or" appears in the full text, its meaning includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, solution B, or solutions that satisfy both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
[0047] In the related art, the spinning module often outputs the spinning solution through a needle assembly, wherein the needle of the needle assembly is usually designed as a straight cylinder, but this arrangement cannot make the needle assembly have a large extrusion force when outputting the spinning solution.
[0048] The present invention provides a multi-needle spinning module 10 .
[0049] See also Figures 5 to 7 In one embodiment of the present invention, the multi-needle spinning module 10 includes an infusion assembly 12 and a needle assembly 11, wherein the needle assembly 11 is provided with a plurality of needle assemblies 11, and the plurality of needle assemblies 11 are arranged in an array in the infusion assembly 12 and are all connected to the infusion assembly 12;
[0050] A liquid outlet channel with two ends connected is formed in the needle 111 of the needle assembly 11, and the needle 111 includes:
[0051] A barrel portion 1111, one end of which is provided with a liquid inlet connected to the liquid outlet channel for receiving the spinning solution; and
[0052] The cone portion 1112 has one end connected to the barrel portion 1111 and the other end provided with a liquid outlet connected to the liquid outlet channel for extruding the spinning liquid. The cross-sectional area of the cone portion 1112 gradually decreases in a direction away from the barrel portion 1111.
[0053] In some embodiments, the infusion assembly 12 may include only one infusion pipeline, and the multiple needles 111 may be arranged in sequence along the length direction of the infusion pipeline, but not limited to being arranged in intervals; the infusion pipeline may be used for the liquid supply mechanism 200 of the external spinning device 1000, and is used to receive the spinning solution provided by the liquid supply mechanism 200 to the multi-needle spinning module, so that the spinning solution is diverted to the multiple needle assemblies 11 through the infusion pipeline, so that the spinning solution is output to the outside through the needles 111 of the multiple needle assemblies 11 and a jet is formed, thereby performing electrospinning. The jets at the multiple needle assemblies 11 may have the same injection rate and frequency.
[0054] Of course, the technical solution of the present invention is not limited to this. In some embodiments, the infusion assembly may also be composed of multiple infusion pipelines as in the following embodiments, and the multiple infusion pipelines include a first infusion pipeline 121 as a main pipeline and a second infusion pipeline 122 as a branch pipeline. The multiple needles 111 may be, but are not limited to, arranged in sequence along the length direction of the branch pipeline. The main pipeline is used to connect multiple branch pipelines and can be used for the liquid supply mechanism 200 of the external spinning equipment 1000, thereby realizing the liquid supply function of several needle assemblies 11 through the main pipeline, and further realizing the liquid supply function of multiple needle assemblies through the branch pipeline.
[0055] By providing an infusion component 12, and installing a plurality of needle components 11 based on the infusion component 12, on the one hand, the liquid supply function of the multi-needle spinning module 10 to the plurality of needle components 11 can be realized through the infusion component, and on the other hand, the modular design of the multi-needle spinning module 10 can be facilitated by combining the infusion component 12 and the plurality of needle components 11 into one. Among them, the infusion pipeline in the aforementioned embodiment can be configured to be composed of a pipe structure, and a hollow space for transmitting the spinning liquid is formed in the pipe structure, and the plurality of pipe structures can be interconnected through pipe joints or other types of connecting structures; the infusion pipeline in the aforementioned embodiment can also communicate through other structures, for example, a hollow cavity is formed in an integrally formed entity structure, so as to form an infusion pipeline through the hollow cavity. The specific implementation method can be set according to actual needs and is not limited here.
[0056] It can be understood that the needle 111 of the technical solution of the present invention is formed with a liquid outlet channel with two ends connected. The needle 111 includes a barrel portion 1111 and a cone portion 1112. One end of the barrel portion 1111 is provided with a liquid inlet connected to the liquid outlet channel for receiving the spinning solution; one end of the cone portion 1112 is connected to the barrel portion 1111, and the other end is provided with a liquid outlet connected to the liquid outlet channel for extruding the spinning solution. Among them, by making the needle 111 of the needle assembly 11 have a cone portion 1112, and making the cross-sectional area of the cone portion 1112 gradually decrease in the direction away from the barrel portion 1111, the needle 111 can exert a large extrusion force on the spinning solution when the spinning solution is output from the liquid outlet, thereby achieving the technical effect of fine and dense silk output from the needle assembly 11.
[0057] It should be noted that the multiple needle assemblies 11 are arranged in a geometric array. For example, in some embodiments, the multiple needle assemblies 11 can be arranged in a rectangular unit array, and the rectangular units are arranged equidistantly, and two adjacent rectangular units can share a side, and each rectangular unit is provided with a needle assembly 11 at its vertex. The rectangular unit can be square, and its side length can be set to 20 mm.
[0058] Alternatively, in some embodiments, the plurality of needle assemblies 11 may also be in an isosceles triangle unit array, wherein the isosceles triangle units are arranged equidistantly, two adjacent isosceles triangle units may share a vertex, and each isosceles triangle unit is provided with a needle assembly 11 at its vertex. The length of the base of the isosceles triangle unit may be set to 20 mm, and the height of the base may be set to 20 mm.
[0059] Alternatively, in some embodiments, the plurality of needle assemblies 11 may also be in an isosceles trapezoidal unit array, wherein the isosceles trapezoidal units are arranged at equal distances, and two adjacent isosceles trapezoidal units may share a vertex located on the bottom edge, and each isosceles trapezoidal unit is provided with a needle assembly 11 at its vertex position. The upper and lower bases of the isosceles trapezoidal unit may be set to 20 mm and 30 mm, respectively, and the height may be set to 20 mm.
[0060] It can be understood that by arranging the multiple needle assemblies 11 in a geometric array of a specific shape, it is beneficial for the multi-needle spinning module 10 to obtain a relatively high electric field strength under the condition of ensuring a certain jet density. Of course, the technical solution of the present invention is not limited to this. In some embodiments, the multiple needle assemblies 11 can also be arranged in geometric units of other shapes besides rectangles, triangles and trapezoids, which are not limited here.
[0061] Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, it is defined that a plurality of needle assemblies 11 are arranged in a geometric array in the xy plane, and the multi-needle spinning module 10 also includes an auxiliary electrode. In a feasible embodiment, a plurality of needle assemblies 11 are arranged in the x direction, and two groups of auxiliary electrodes are provided. The two groups of auxiliary electrodes can be arranged on both sides of the array of needle assemblies 11 along the x direction, and each group of auxiliary electrodes includes two auxiliary electrodes arranged side by side. In addition, the auxiliary electrode is a positive voltage auxiliary electrode, so that the electric field strength around the tip of the needle 111 of the needle assembly 11 during electrostatic spinning can be weakened by introducing a positive voltage auxiliary electrode. Alternatively, in another feasible embodiment, a plurality of needle assemblies 11 are arranged in the x direction, and two auxiliary electrodes are provided. The two auxiliary electrodes can be arranged on both sides of the array of the needle assembly 11 along the y direction, and are both located at the center of the side of the array of the needle assembly 11. In addition, the auxiliary electrode is a grounded auxiliary electrode, so that the electric field strength around the tip of the needle 111 of the needle assembly 11 during electrostatic spinning can be increased by introducing a grounded auxiliary electrode. It is understandable that the multi-needle spinning module 10 can generate uniform and stable jet vibration and electric field distribution during electrospinning by setting auxiliary electrodes, and further produce finer and more uniform polymer nanofibers through more uniform electric field distribution.
[0062] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 In an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of ribs 1111a are protruding from the outer wall of one end of the cylindrical portion 1111 away from the conical portion 1112, and the ribs 1111a are extended along the length direction of the cylindrical portion 1111, and the plurality of ribs 1111a are arranged in sequence and spaced apart along the circumference of the cylindrical portion 1111.
[0063] With such configuration, the structural strength of the cylinder portion 1111 can be enhanced through the ribs 1111a.
[0064] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 In an embodiment of the present invention, a slope 1111b is formed on one end of the rib 1111a toward the cone portion 1112, one end of the slope 1111b is located on the outer wall of the cylindrical portion 1111, and the other end is inclined outward along the radial direction of the cylindrical portion 1111 and away from the cone portion 1112.
[0065] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 In an embodiment of the present invention, the needle assembly 11 further includes a transfer member 112, one end of the transfer member 112 is plugged into and matched with the needle 111, and the other end is used to connect to the infusion assembly 12;
[0066] A liquid inlet channel with two ends connected is formed in the adapter 112 , and the liquid inlet channel is connected to the liquid outlet channel to transport spinning liquid to the liquid outlet channel.
[0067] Among them, the end of the adapter 112 facing the infusion component 12 can be provided with a threaded structure, and the threaded structure can be either an internal thread or an external thread. With this configuration, the adapter 112 can be connected to the infusion component 12 by a threaded connection.
[0068] See also Figure 7 In an embodiment of the present invention, the adapter 112 includes:
[0069] A main body 1121, wherein the liquid inlet channel is formed in the main body 1121, one end of the main body 1121 is inserted into the liquid inlet so that the liquid inlet channel and the liquid outlet channel are connected, and the other end is formed with a connection structure for externally connecting the infusion assembly 12; and
[0070] The connecting portion 1122 is sleeved on the circumference of the main body 1121, one end of the connecting portion 1122 is connected to the outer wall of the main body 1121, and the other end is spaced apart from the outer wall of the main body 1121 and is surrounded by the circumference of the cylindrical body 1111 to be threadedly matched with the cylindrical body 1111.
[0071] Among them, both ends of the connecting part 1122 may be provided with a threaded structure, and correspondingly, the outer wall of the barrel part 1111 arranged opposite to the end of the connecting part 1122 may also be provided with a threaded structure, thereby realizing the threaded connection between the connecting part 1122 and the barrel part 1111, so that the adapter 112 and the needle 111 are quickly assembled and tightly matched; the outer wall of the main body 1121 arranged opposite to the other end of the connecting part 1122 may also be provided with a threaded structure, thereby realizing the threaded connection between the connecting part 1122 and the main body 1121, so that the main body 1121 and the connecting part 1122 are quickly assembled and tightly matched.
[0072] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 In an embodiment of the present invention, the infusion assembly 12 comprises:
[0073] Two first infusion pipelines 121, the two first infusion pipelines 121 are arranged at intervals; and
[0074] a plurality of second infusion pipelines 122, wherein the second infusion pipelines 122 are arranged between the two first infusion pipelines 121 and are respectively connected to the two first infusion channels, and the plurality of second infusion pipelines 122 are arranged in sequence at intervals;
[0075] There are a plurality of needle assemblies 11 , and the plurality of needle assemblies 11 are sequentially spaced apart along the length direction of the second infusion pipeline 122 and are respectively connected to the second infusion pipeline 122 .
[0076] With such arrangement, the spinning liquid of the liquid supply mechanism 200 of the spinning equipment 1000 can first enter the first liquid infusion pipeline 121, and then be diverted to a plurality of second liquid infusion pipelines 122 through the first liquid infusion pipeline 121, and further be diverted to a plurality of needle assemblies 11 on each liquid infusion pipeline through the second liquid infusion pipeline 122, thereby realizing the liquid supply function for a plurality of needle assemblies 11, so that a plurality of needle assemblies 11 of the multi-needle spinning module 10 can discharge liquid and spin synchronously.
[0077] Specifically, in some embodiments, the first infusion line 121 may be provided with at least one inlet, and the inlet may be, but is not limited to, connected with a quick-connect connector to connect to the external liquid supply mechanism 200 through the quick-connect connector. The first infusion line 121 may also be provided with a plurality of outlets, each outlet being provided corresponding to a second infusion line 122, and the outlet may be, but is not limited to, connected with a quick-connect connector to connect to the second infusion line 122 through the quick-connect connector. The second infusion line 122 may initially have at least one inlet and a plurality of outlets, the inlet being used to connect to the first infusion line 121, and each outlet being provided corresponding to a needle assembly 11, and being used to be detachably connected to the adapter 112 of the needle assembly 11.
[0078] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 In an embodiment of the present invention, the multi-needle spinning module 10 further includes:
[0079] A carrier 13, wherein the carrier 13 has a receiving cavity 131 with a top opening 132, the infusion assembly 12 is disposed in the receiving cavity 131, and the needle assembly 11 is exposed at the opening 132; and
[0080] The driving component 14 is in driving connection with the carrier 13 and is used for driving the carrier 13 to move.
[0081] The carrier 13 of the multifilament spinning module can be used as the installation body of the infusion assembly 12 and the needle assembly 11 in the above-mentioned embodiment, and a receiving cavity 131 with a top opening 132 is formed in the carrier. The carrier 13 is also provided with two through holes connected to the receiving cavity 131, and the two through holes are respectively arranged on both sides of the carrier 13, the infusion assembly 12 is arranged in the receiving cavity 131, and the two first infusion pipelines 121 are respectively arranged on both sides of the receiving cavity 131, and each infusion pipeline corresponds to a through hole, so as to be connected to the liquid supply mechanism 200 through the through hole.
[0082] The present invention further proposes a spinning mechanism 100, which includes a multi-needle spinning module 10. The specific structure of the multi-needle spinning module 10 refers to the above embodiment. Since the spinning mechanism 100 adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be described one by one here. The spinning mechanism 100 also includes:
[0083] A receiving module 20, wherein the receiving module 20 is mounted above the multi-needle spinning module 10, and the receiving module 20 comprises a receiving plate, and the receiving plate is arranged opposite to the needle assembly 11 of the multi-needle spinning module 10; and
[0084] The power supply module 30 has a positive electrode electrically connected to the needle assembly 11 of the multi-needle spinning module 10, and a negative electrode electrically connected to the receiving plate of the receiving module 20. In this way, an electric field can be formed between the multi-needle spinning module 10 and the receiving module 20 to achieve electrostatic spinning.
[0085] Specifically, during the electrospinning process, the multi-needle spinning module 10 in the aforementioned embodiment is supplied with spinning solution by the liquid supply mechanism 200, and the spinning solution can be configured as a polymer solution. The power supply module 30 is used to provide a high-voltage power supply, the positive electrode of the high-voltage power supply is connected to the multi-needle spinning module 10, and the negative electrode of the high-voltage power supply is connected to the receiving module 20, so that a potential difference is generated between the multi-needle spinning module 10 and the receiving module 20. At this time, the electrostatic force on the polymer solution and the surface tension of the liquid can jointly form an outward pulling force. In this way, when the electrostatic force exceeds the threshold voltage, the polymer droplets of the needle assembly 11 can be stretched to form a jet under the drive of the electric field, and the jet diameter gradually decreases under the stretching action, and after high-speed stretching, solvent evaporation and solidification, it is finally deposited to form polymer nanofibers and collected by the receiving module 20.
[0086] See also Figure 2 In an embodiment of the present invention, the spinning mechanism 100 further includes:
[0087] A machine body 40, wherein a spinning cavity is formed in the machine body 40 for accommodating the multi-needle spinning module 10 and the receiving module 20;
[0088] A circulation pipeline 50, wherein both ends of the circulation pipeline 50 are respectively connected to the spinning chamber;
[0089] A fan 60, which is disposed in the circulation pipeline 50 and is used to drive air to circulate between the spinning chamber and the circulation pipeline 50; and
[0090] The dehumidifier 70 is disposed in the circulation pipeline 50 and is used to absorb the solvent in the air.
[0091] With such arrangement, air internal circulation of the spinning mechanism 100 can be achieved through the circulation pipeline 50 and the fan 60 .
[0092] In some embodiments, the fan 60 can be configured as an axial flow fan 60, and the dehumidifier 70 can be configured as a ceiling mounted dehumidifier 70 and placed on the top of the machine body 40. The specific implementation can be configured according to actual needs and is not limited here.
[0093] The present invention also proposes a spinning device 1000, which includes a spinning mechanism 100. The specific structure of the spinning mechanism 100 refers to the above-mentioned embodiment. Since the spinning device 1000 adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be described one by one here.
[0094] See also Figure 1 In an embodiment of the present invention, the spinning equipment 1000 also includes a liquid supply mechanism 200, and the liquid supply mechanism 200 includes a liquid storage component and a liquid supply pump. A liquid storage cavity for storing spinning liquid is formed in the liquid storage component, and the liquid supply pump is used to pump the spinning liquid in the liquid storage cavity outward.
[0095] In this way, quantitative liquid supply of the spinning liquid can be achieved through the liquid supply pump, which is beneficial to ensure that the liquid supply mechanism 200 has a stable liquid outlet pressure.
[0096] See also Figure 1 In an embodiment of the present invention, the spinning device 1000 further includes a winding mechanism 300 and an unwinding mechanism 400 , and the winding mechanism 300 and the unwinding mechanism 400 are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the spinning mechanism 100 .
[0097] In some embodiments, both the rewinding mechanism 300 and the unwinding mechanism 400 can be rewound or unwound by means of a motor-driven guide roller rotation. Since the motor may reverse during the driving process and the stability is insufficient, in a feasible implementation, the technical solution of the present invention can also be provided with a clutch mechanism at the motor to cooperate with the motor to prevent the motor from reversing, thereby facilitating the substrate to have a stable tension.
[0098] The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the technical concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
[0099] The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the technical concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-needle spinning module, characterized in that: It includes an infusion assembly and a needle assembly, wherein the needle assembly is provided with a plurality of needle assemblies, and the plurality of needle assemblies are arranged in an array on the infusion assembly and are all connected to the infusion assembly; A liquid outlet channel with two ends connected is formed in the needle of the needle assembly, and the needle comprises: A barrel portion, one end of which is provided with a liquid inlet connected to the liquid outlet channel for receiving the spinning solution; and A cone portion, one end of which is connected to the barrel portion, and the other end of which is provided with a liquid outlet connected to the liquid outlet channel for extruding the spinning liquid, and the cross-sectional area of the cone portion is gradually reduced in the direction away from the barrel portion.
2. The multi-needle spinning module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The needle assembly also includes an adapter, one end of which is plugged into the needle and the other end of which is used to connect to the infusion assembly; A liquid inlet channel with two ends connected is formed in the adapter, and the liquid inlet channel is connected to the liquid outlet channel to transport spinning liquid to the liquid outlet channel.
3. The multi-needle spinning module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adapter comprises: a main body, wherein the liquid inlet channel is formed in the main body, one end of the main body is inserted into the liquid inlet so that the liquid inlet channel and the liquid outlet channel are connected, and the other end is formed with a connecting structure for externally connecting an infusion assembly; and The connecting part is sleeved on the peripheral side of the main body, one end of the connecting part is connected to the outer wall of the main body, and the other end is spaced apart from the outer wall of the main body and surrounded by the peripheral side of the cylindrical body to cooperate with the thread of the cylindrical body.
4. The multi-needle spinning module according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A plurality of ribs are protruding from the outer wall of one end of the cylindrical portion away from the conical portion. The ribs are extended along the length direction of the cylindrical portion, and the plurality of ribs are sequentially spaced along the circumference of the cylindrical portion.
5. The multi-needle spinning module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rib has an inclined surface formed at one end thereof facing the cone portion, one end of the inclined surface is located on the outer wall of the cylinder portion, and the other end is inclined outwardly along the radial direction of the cylinder portion and away from the cone portion.
6. The multi-needle spinning module according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The multi-needle spinning module also includes an infusion component, which includes: two first infusion pipelines, the two first infusion pipelines are arranged at intervals; and a plurality of second infusion pipelines, wherein the second infusion pipelines are arranged between two of the first infusion pipelines and are respectively connected to the two first infusion channels, and the plurality of second infusion pipelines are arranged in sequence at intervals; There are a plurality of needle assemblies, which are sequentially spaced apart along the length direction of the second infusion pipeline and are respectively connected to the second infusion pipeline.
7. The multi-needle spinning module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The multi-needle spinning module also includes: A carrier, the carrier having a receiving cavity with a top opening, the infusion assembly being arranged in the receiving cavity, and the needle assembly being exposed at the opening; and A driving assembly is connected to the carrier in a transmission manner and is used to drive the carrier to move.
8. A spinning mechanism, characterized in that: The multi-needle spinning module according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the spinning mechanism further comprises: A receiving module, the receiving module is mounted above the multi-needle spinning module, the receiving module comprises a receiving plate, the receiving plate is arranged opposite to the needle assembly of the multi-needle spinning module; and A power supply module, wherein the positive electrode of the power supply module is electrically connected to the needle assembly of the multi-needle spinning module, and the negative electrode of the power supply module is electrically connected to the receiving plate of the receiving module.
9. The spinning mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The spinning mechanism also includes: A machine body, wherein a spinning cavity is formed in the machine body for accommodating a multi-needle spinning module and the receiving module; A circulation pipeline, both ends of which are respectively connected to the spinning chamber; a fan, the fan being arranged in the circulation pipeline and being used for driving air to circulate between the spinning chamber and the circulation pipeline; and A dehumidifier is arranged in the circulation pipeline and is used for absorbing the solvent in the air.
10. A spinning device, characterized in that: The spinning device comprises a spinning mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 8 to 9, wherein the spinning device further comprises a liquid supply mechanism, wherein the liquid supply mechanism comprises a liquid storage member and a liquid supply pump, wherein a liquid storage cavity for storing spinning liquid is formed in the liquid storage member, and the liquid supply pump is used to pump the spinning liquid in the liquid storage cavity outwardly; And / or, the spinning equipment further comprises a winding mechanism and an unwinding mechanism, and the winding mechanism and the unwinding mechanism are respectively arranged at two opposite ends of the spinning mechanism.