Dry-hanging masonry structure of argil brick curtain wall and construction method of dry-hanging masonry structure

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building curtain wall construction, and particularly relates to a dry hanging masonry structure of an argil brick curtain wall and a construction method of the dry hanging masonry structure of the argil brick curtain wall. The end, away from the first vertical keel, of the transverse keel is connected to the outer wall of the second vertical keel through a long hole corner connector and a stainless steel bolt, the transverse keel is detachably connected with a supporting mechanism, a stainless steel mesh is arranged on the supporting mechanism, argil bricks are built on the stainless steel mesh, and the second vertical keel is connected with the supporting mechanism. And low-alkalinity cement mortar is uniformly smeared on the periphery of the pottery clay brick. According to the dry-hanging masonry structure of the argil brick curtain wall and the construction method of the dry-hanging masonry structure, through the use of the fixed protection assembly, the positioning assembly and the limiting assembly, a protection plate can automatically move to the upper side of a stainless steel mesh to fix the stainless steel mesh, so that follow-up workers can quickly install argil bricks on the stainless steel mesh, and the construction efficiency is improved. And the laying speed of the argil bricks is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building curtain wall construction, in particular to a dry hanging masonry structure of a clay brick curtain wall and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of the construction industry, curtain walls, as an important part of the building facade, play a role in decorating and protecting buildings. As a relatively environmentally friendly and distinctive new material, clay curtain walls are green, radiation-free, mild in color, and do not cause light pollution. Their natural texture and eternal clay color have greatly aroused the interest of owners and architectural designers, and are becoming more and more popular.

[0003] At present, in the prior art, for example, a Chinese patent with a publication number of CN 117569499 A discloses a construction method for a semi-dry hanging silk seam clay brick curtain wall of an antique building. In the process of laying the clay bricks of the device, holes need to be drilled in the clay bricks, and in the process of drilling the holes in the clay bricks, the hole positions need to be accurately positioned, which requires a large workload and affects the laying rate of the clay bricks. In view of this, the present invention proposes a dry hanging masonry structure of a clay brick curtain wall and a construction method thereof. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a dry-hanging masonry structure of a clay brick curtain wall and a construction method thereof, which can solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the dry hanging masonry structure of the clay brick curtain wall proposed in the present invention comprises a vertical keel 1 and a vertical keel 2, a transverse keel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical keel 1, an end of the transverse keel away from the vertical keel 1 is connected to the outer wall of the vertical keel 2 through an elongated hole angle code and a stainless steel bolt, the transverse keel is detachably connected to a supporting mechanism, a stainless steel mesh is arranged on the supporting mechanism, clay bricks are masonry on the stainless steel mesh, and the periphery of the clay bricks is evenly coated with low-alkaline cement mortar, and the supporting mechanism comprises:

[0006] An L-shaped support member, wherein an inlay groove is provided on the outer wall of the L-shaped support member, and an elastic sealing air cushion is inlaid and installed on one side of the L-shaped support member close to the transverse keel;

[0007] A fixed protection component, wherein the fixed protection component is arranged on an L-shaped support member, and a positioning component is arranged on a side of the L-shaped support member close to the transverse keel;

[0008] and a limiting component, wherein the limiting component is arranged in an L-shaped support member, and an air supply and exhaust component is arranged in the L-shaped support member.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed protective assembly includes a protective plate, which is slidably connected to the upper side of the L-shaped support, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective plate, an end of the connecting rod away from the protective plate is fixedly connected to a connecting block, a side of the connecting block away from the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a steel rope, an end of the steel rope away from the connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped support, and a pull rod is hinged on the upper side of the sliding plate.

[0010] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the upper side of the L-shaped support member, and a guide block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the protective plate. The guide block is slidably connected in the slide groove, and the guide block and the slide groove are elastically connected by a reset spring. By using the reset spring, after the reset spring is compressed, the guide block can be driven to reset when the reset spring resets.

[0011] Preferably, a stopper is slidably connected in the groove at the lower side of the guide block, and the stopper is elastically connected to the groove at the lower side of the guide block via a connecting spring.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes a positioning block, the positioning block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped support, a movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning block, an insertion block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate, an end of the movable plate away from the insertion block is hinged with a hinged rod, an end of the hinged rod away from the movable plate is hinged with a disc, a side of the disc away from the hinged rod is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod passes through the cam and is fixedly connected to the cam.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the pull rod is hinged to the cam, and the disc is elastically connected to the inner wall of the positioning block via a torsion spring. Through the use of the torsion spring, the rotating rod will compress the torsion spring when it rotates, and after the rotating rod is released, the torsion spring drives the rotating rod to automatically reset.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a limiting block, a movable block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting block, the movable block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped support, the movable block and the inner wall of the L-shaped support are elastically connected via a compression spring, a straight rod is hinged on the lower side of the movable block, a cross rod is hinged on the bottom of the straight rod, and a wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected to one end of the cross rod away from the straight rod.

[0015] Preferably, the air replenishing and exhausting assembly includes an air cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped support, and a piston in the air cylinder is connected to a piston ring, and the piston ring is elastically connected to the inner wall of the air cylinder by a tightening spring, and the upper side of the piston ring is fixedly connected to a push rod, and the top of the push rod abuts against the lower side of the sliding plate, and the bottom of the air cylinder is connected to an air pipe, and the air pipe is connected to an elastic sealing air cushion. Under the resetting action of the torsion spring, the rotating rod rotates and resets, causing the cam to rotate, driving the pull rod to move, and then driving the sliding plate to slide downward and reset, and the sliding plate squeezes the push rod, so that the gas in the air cylinder enters the elastic sealing air cushion through the air pipe, causing the elastic sealing air cushion to expand, thereby improving the sealing effect at the junction of the L-shaped support and the transverse keel, and preventing external water from entering the adjusting groove.

[0016] Preferably, an adjustment groove is provided on the outer wall of the transverse keel, the positioning block is slidably connected in the adjustment groove, and the adjustment groove is connected to a clamping groove.

[0017] The present invention provides a construction method for dry-hanging masonry of a clay brick curtain wall, comprising the following steps:

[0018] S1. First fix the vertical keel 1 and the vertical keel 2, then weld one end of the horizontal keel to the outer wall of the vertical keel 1, then fix the other end of the horizontal keel to the long hole angle bracket with a stainless steel bolt, and then align the positioning block with the adjustment slot to install the L-shaped support;

[0019] S2, rotating the rotating rod, the rotating disk drives the hinged rod to move, pulling the moving plate and the insert block to move in the direction of the disk, and after the positioning block is inserted into the adjusting slot, the position of the L-shaped support is adjusted, and then the rotating rod is released, and the rotating rod is reset under the action of the torsion spring, and the insert block is slid and reset again and inserted into the slot, so that the L-shaped support is installed and positioned. At the same time, the rotating rod rotates to drive the cam to rotate, and the pull rod drives the sliding plate to move upward, and the steel rope pulls the connecting block and the protective plate to move in the direction of the adjusting slot, so that the inlay slot is exposed;

[0020] S3, when the connecting block moves toward the adjusting groove, the connecting block gradually squeezes the limiting block. After the connecting block passes through the limiting block, the limiting block rises and resets under the reset action of the compression spring to limit the connecting block. Then the stainless steel mesh is inlaid into the inlay groove. The stainless steel mesh squeezes the wedge block, the wedge block drives the cross bar to move, the straight rod pulls the moving block down, the limiting block releases the limit on the connecting block, the reset spring drives the guide block to reset, and then the protective plate moves to the upper side of the stainless steel mesh to fix the stainless steel mesh;

[0021] S4. Apply low-alkaline cement mortar evenly around the clay bricks, and then quickly and accurately lay the clay bricks on the stainless steel mesh.

[0022] The present invention provides a dry hanging masonry structure of a clay brick curtain wall and a construction method thereof.

[0023] Beneficial effects:

[0024] (1) The dry-hanging masonry structure of the clay brick curtain wall and its construction method enable the L-shaped support to be quickly positioned by using fixed protection components, positioning components and limit components, which is convenient for the subsequent bolt fixing of the L-shaped support. After the stainless steel mesh is embedded in the embedding groove, the protection plate can automatically move to the upper side of the stainless steel mesh to fix the stainless steel mesh, so that the subsequent staff can quickly install the clay bricks on the stainless steel mesh, thereby improving the masonry rate of the clay bricks. At the same time, when the L-shaped support is not in use, the protection plate can cover the embedding groove to prevent dust and impurities from entering the embedding groove, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the subsequent embedding and installation of the stainless steel mesh in the embedding groove.

[0025] (2) The dry-hanging masonry structure of the clay brick curtain wall and its construction method use adjustment grooves, card slots and positioning components to enable the device to adjust the position of the L-shaped support, thereby adjusting the masonry position of the clay bricks, so that the masonry accuracy of the clay bricks is better, thereby improving the quality of the subsequent clay brick curtain wall.

[0026] (3) The dry-hanging masonry structure of the clay brick curtain wall and its construction method use fixed protection components, positioning components and air supply and exhaust components, so that when the positioning block is inserted into the adjustment groove for position adjustment, the rotating rod is rotated, so that the pull rod pulls the sliding plate to rise, and the push rod and the piston ring rise under the action of the clamping spring, and the air in the elastic sealing air cushion is sucked into the air cylinder, so that the air at the junction of the L-shaped support and the horizontal keel can be discharged. At the same time, after the L-shaped support is positioned, the insert block is inserted into the slot, and the rotating rod is reset at this time, and the sliding plate squeezes the push rod, so that the gas in the air cylinder enters the elastic sealing air cushion through the air pipe, so that the elastic sealing air cushion expands, thereby improving the sealing effect at the junction of the L-shaped support and the horizontal keel and preventing external water from entering the adjustment groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of A;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0033] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of middle B;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the supporting mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 The cross-sectional structure diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0036] Fig. 9 The cross-sectional structure diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0037] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the C structure;

[0038] Fig.11 The cross-sectional structure diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;

[0039] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the D structure;

[0040] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed protection component and the positioning component of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective plate of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.15 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention.

[0043] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0044] 1. Vertical keel 1; 2. Vertical keel 2; 3. Horizontal keel; 4. Long hole angle code; 5. Support mechanism; 6. Stainless steel mesh; 7. Clay brick; 8. Low alkalinity cement mortar; 31. Adjustment slot; 32. Slot; 41. Stainless steel bolt; 51. L-shaped support; 52. Inlay slot; 53. Fixed protection component; 54. Positioning component; 55. Elastic sealing air cushion; 56. Limiting component; 57. Air supply and exhaust component; 511. Slide; 531. Protection plate; 532. Connector Rod; 533, connecting block; 534, steel rope; 535, sliding plate; 536, pull rod; 5311, guide block; 5312, stop block; 541, positioning block; 542, moving plate; 543, plug block; 544, hinged rod; 545, disc; 546, rotating rod; 547, cam; 561, limit block; 562, moving block; 563, straight rod; 564, cross bar; 565, wedge block; 571, air cylinder; 572, piston ring; 573, air pipe; 574, push rod.

[0045] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] See also Figure 1-Figure 15 The present invention proposes a dry hanging masonry structure of a clay brick curtain wall, comprising a vertical keel 1 and a vertical keel 2, a transverse keel 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical keel 1, and one end of the transverse keel 3 away from the vertical keel 1 is connected to the outer wall of the vertical keel 2 2 through a long hole angle code 4 and a stainless steel bolt 41, and the transverse keel 3 is detachably connected to a supporting mechanism 5, a stainless steel mesh 6 is arranged on the supporting mechanism 5, clay bricks 7 are masonry on the stainless steel mesh 6, and low-alkali cement mortar 8 is evenly applied to the periphery of the clay bricks 7, and the supporting mechanism 5 is fixed, and a full-length stainless steel mesh 6 is laid on the supporting mechanism 5, and fixed with binding steel wires to form a reliable load-bearing and tie-in structural system to ensure the structural safety and stability of the curtain wall.

[0048] In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to position and install the support mechanism 5, specifically, the support mechanism 5 includes an L-shaped support member 51, a fixed protection component 53 and a limit component 56. An inlay groove 52 is provided on the outer wall of the L-shaped support member 51. An elastic sealing air cushion 55 is inlaid and installed on one side of the L-shaped support member 51 close to the transverse keel 3. The fixed protection component 53 is arranged on the L-shaped support member 51. A positioning component 54 is arranged on the side of the L-shaped support member 51 close to the transverse keel 3. The limit component 56 is arranged on the L In the L-shaped support member 51, an air supply and exhaust assembly 57 is provided in the L-shaped support member 51, and the positioning assembly 54 includes a positioning block 541, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped support member 51, and an adjustment groove 31 is provided on the outer wall of the transverse keel 3. The positioning block 541 is slidably connected in the adjustment groove 31, and the adjustment groove 31 is connected to the card slot 32. A moving plate 542 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning block 541, and an insert block 543 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving plate 542, and the moving plate 542 is away from the insert block 543. One end of the hinged rod 544 is hinged, and the end of the hinged rod 544 away from the movable plate 542 is hinged with a disc 545. The side of the disc 545 away from the hinged rod 544 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 546. The rotating rod 546 penetrates the cam 547 and is fixedly connected to the cam 547. By rotating the rotating rod 546, the disc 545 rotates to drive the hinged rod 544 to move, thereby pulling the movable plate 542 and the insert block 543 to move in the direction of the disc 545. After the positioning block 541 is inserted into the adjustment slot 31, the L-shaped The position of the support member 51 is adjusted, and then the rotating rod 546 is loosened. The rotating rod 546 is reset under the action of the torsion spring, and the insert block 543 is slid and reset again and inserted into the slot 32, so that the L-shaped support member 51 is installed and positioned, and then the masonry position of the clay brick 7 is adjusted, so that the masonry accuracy of the clay brick 7 is better, thereby improving the quality of the subsequent clay brick 7 curtain wall. After the position of the L-shaped support member 51 is positioned, the transverse keel 3 is punched according to the through hole of the L-shaped support member 51, and then bolted to achieve the effect of installing the support mechanism 5.

[0049] Furthermore, in order to enable the stainless steel mesh 6 to be installed and fixed, specifically, the fixed protection assembly 53 includes a protection plate 531, the protection plate 531 is slidably connected to the upper side of the L-shaped support 51, a connecting rod 532 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protection plate 531, the end of the connecting rod 532 away from the protection plate 531 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 533, the side of the connecting block 533 away from the connecting rod 532 is fixedly connected to a steel rope 534, the end of the steel rope 534 away from the connecting block 533 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding plate 535, the sliding plate 535 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped support 51, a pull rod 536 is hinged on the upper side of the sliding plate 535, a sliding groove 511 is provided on the upper side of the L-shaped support 51, and a guide block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the protection plate 531 5311, the guide block 5311 is slidably connected in the slide groove 511, the guide block 5311 and the slide groove 511 are elastically connected by a return spring, a stopper 5312 is slidably connected in the lower groove of the guide block 5311, the stopper 5312 and the lower groove of the guide block 5311 are elastically connected by a connecting spring, the positioning assembly 54 includes a positioning block 541, the positioning block 541 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped support member 51, a moving plate 542 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning block 541, an insert block 543 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving plate 542, an end of the moving plate 542 away from the insert block 543 is hinged to a hinge rod 544, an end of the hinge rod 544 away from the moving plate 542 is hinged to a disc 545, and a side of the disc 545 away from the hinge rod 544 is fixed The rotating rod 546 is fixedly connected, and the rotating rod 546 passes through the cam 547 and is fixedly connected to the cam 547. The top of the pull rod 536 is hinged to the cam 547. The disc 545 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the positioning block 541 through a torsion spring. During the rotation of the rotating rod 546, the cam 547 is driven to rotate, so that the pull rod 536 drives the sliding plate 535 to move upward, and then the steel rope 534 pulls the connecting block 533 and the protective plate 531 to move in the direction of the adjusting groove 31, so that the inlay groove 52 is exposed. During the movement of the connecting block 533, the connecting block 533 gradually squeezes the limiting block 561. After the connecting block 533 passes through the limiting block 561, the limiting block 561 rises and resets under the resetting action of the compression spring, thereby limiting the connecting block 533, and then it can The stainless steel mesh 6 is embedded in the embedding groove 52. During this process, the stainless steel mesh 6 squeezes the wedge block 565, and the wedge block 565 drives the cross bar 564 to move. The straight rod 563 pulls the moving block 562 down, and the limit block 561 releases the limit on the connecting block 533. The reset spring drives the guide block 5311 to reset, and then the protective plate 531 moves to the upper side of the stainless steel mesh 6 to fix the stainless steel mesh 6, so that subsequent staff can quickly install the clay bricks 7 on the stainless steel mesh 6, thereby improving the masonry rate of the clay bricks 7. At the same time, when the L-shaped support 51 is not in use, the protective plate 531 can cover the embedding groove 52 to prevent dust and impurities from entering the embedding groove 52, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the subsequent embedding and installation of the stainless steel mesh 6 in the embedding groove 52.

[0050] Furthermore, in order to enable the positioning block 541 to be inserted into the adjusting groove 31, the air at the junction of the L-shaped support member 51 and the transverse keel 3 can be discharged when the L-shaped support member 51 is moved, specifically, the air replenishment and exhaust assembly 57 includes an air cylinder 571, and the air cylinder 571 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped support member 51. The piston in the air cylinder 571 is connected to a piston ring 572, and the piston ring 572 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the air cylinder 571 through a tightening spring. The upper side of the piston ring 572 is fixedly connected to a push rod 574, and the top of the push rod 574 abuts against the lower side of the sliding plate 535. The bottom of the air cylinder 571 is connected to an air pipe 573, and the air pipe 573 is connected to the elastic sealing air cushion 55. When the positioning block 541 is inserted into the adjusting groove 31 to adjust its position, , the rotating rod 546 is rotated, so that the pull rod 536 pulls the sliding plate 535 to rise, and the push rod 574 and the piston ring 572 rise under the action of the clamping spring, and the air in the elastic sealing air cushion 55 is sucked into the air cylinder 571, so that the air at the junction of the L-shaped support 51 and the horizontal keel 3 can be discharged. At the same time, after the L-shaped support 51 is positioned, the plug 543 is inserted into the slot 32. At this time, the rotating rod 546 is reset, and the sliding plate 535 squeezes the push rod 574, so that the gas in the air cylinder 571 enters the elastic sealing air cushion 55 through the air pipe 573, so that the elastic sealing air cushion 55 expands, thereby improving the sealing effect at the junction of the L-shaped support 51 and the horizontal keel 3, preventing external water from entering the adjustment groove 31, and then protecting the parts of the positioning component 54.

[0051] The present invention provides a construction method for dry-hanging masonry of a clay brick curtain wall, comprising the following steps:

[0052] S1. First, fix the vertical keel 1 and the vertical keel 2, then weld one end of the horizontal keel 3 to the outer wall of the vertical keel 1, and then fix the other end of the horizontal keel 3 to the long hole angle code 4 through the stainless steel bolt 41, and then align the positioning block 541 with the adjustment slot 31 to install the L-shaped support member 51;

[0053] S2, rotate the rotating rod 546, the disk 545 rotates to drive the hinge rod 544 to move, pull the movable plate 542 and the plug block 543 to move in the direction of the disk 545, and after the positioning block 541 is inserted into the adjustment slot 31, adjust the position of the L-shaped support member 51, and then release the rotating rod 546, the rotating rod 546 is reset under the action of the torsion spring, the plug block 543 slides and resets again and is inserted into the slot 32, so that the L-shaped support member 51 is installed and positioned, and at the same time, the rotating rod 546 rotates to drive the cam 547 to rotate, the pull rod 536 drives the sliding plate 535 to move upward, and the steel rope 534 pulls the connecting block 533 and the protective plate 531 to move in the direction of the adjustment slot 31, so that the inlay slot 52 is exposed;

[0054] S3, when the connecting block 533 moves toward the adjusting groove 31, the connecting block 533 gradually squeezes the limiting block 561. After the connecting block 533 passes through the limiting block 561, the limiting block 561 rises and resets under the reset action of the compression spring, so as to limit the connecting block 533. Then, the stainless steel mesh 6 is embedded in the embedding groove 52. The stainless steel mesh 6 squeezes the wedge block 565, and the wedge block 565 drives the cross bar 564 to move. The straight rod 563 pulls the moving block 562 downward, and the limiting block 561 releases the limit on the connecting block 533. The reset spring drives the guide block 5311 to reset, and then the protective plate 531 moves to the upper side of the stainless steel mesh 6 to fix the stainless steel mesh 6.

[0055] S4. Evenly apply low-alkaline cement mortar 8 around the clay bricks 7, and then quickly and accurately lay the clay bricks 7 on the stainless steel mesh 6.

[0056] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dry-hanging masonry structure of a clay brick curtain wall, comprising a vertical keel 1 (1) and a vertical keel 2 (2), characterized in that: The outer wall of the vertical keel 1 (1) is fixedly connected to a transverse keel (3), and one end of the transverse keel (3) away from the vertical keel 1 (1) is connected to the outer wall of the vertical keel 2 (2) through an elongated hole bracket (4) and a stainless steel bolt (41). The transverse keel (3) is detachably connected to a support mechanism (5), and a stainless steel mesh (6) is provided on the support mechanism (5). A clay brick (7) is laid on the stainless steel mesh (6), and the periphery of the clay brick (7) is evenly coated with low-alkali cement mortar (8). The support mechanism (5) comprises: An L-shaped support member (51), wherein an inlay groove (52) is provided on the outer wall of the L-shaped support member (51), and an elastic sealing air cushion (55) is inlaid and installed on one side of the L-shaped support member (51) close to the transverse keel (3); A fixed protection component (53), wherein the fixed protection component (53) is arranged on an L-shaped support member (51), and a positioning component (54) is arranged on a side of the L-shaped support member (51) close to the transverse keel (3); and a limit assembly (56), wherein the limit assembly (56) is arranged in the L-shaped support member (51), and the L-shaped support member (51) is provided with an air supply and exhaust assembly (57).

2. The dry-hanging masonry structure of a clay brick curtain wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixed protection assembly (53) includes a protection plate (531), the protection plate (531) is slidably connected to the upper side of the L-shaped support member (51), a connecting rod (532) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protection plate (531), the end of the connecting rod (532) away from the protection plate (531) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (533), the side of the connecting block (533) away from the connecting rod (532) is fixedly connected to a steel rope (534), the end of the steel rope (534) away from the connecting block (533) is fixedly connected to the lower side of a sliding plate (535), the sliding plate (535) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped support member (51), and the upper side of the sliding plate (535) is hinged with a pull rod (536).

3. The dry hanging masonry structure of a clay brick curtain wall according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A sliding groove (511) is provided on the upper side of the L-shaped support member (51), and a guide block (5311) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the protective plate (531), and the guide block (5311) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (511), and the guide block (5311) and the sliding groove (511) are elastically connected via a return spring.

4. The dry hanging masonry structure of a clay brick curtain wall according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A stopper (5312) is slidably connected in the groove on the lower side of the guide block (5311), and the stopper (5312) is elastically connected to the groove on the lower side of the guide block (5311) via a connecting spring.

5. The dry-hanging masonry structure of a clay brick curtain wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (54) comprises a positioning block (541), wherein the positioning block (541) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped support member (51), a movable plate (542) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning block (541), an insert block (543) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate (542), an end of the movable plate (542) away from the insert block (543) is hinged to a hinge rod (544), an end of the hinge rod (544) away from the movable plate (542) is hinged to a disc (545), a side of the disc (545) away from the hinge rod (544) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (546), and the rotating rod (546) passes through a cam (547) and is fixedly connected to the cam (547).

6. The dry hanging masonry structure of a clay brick curtain wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the pull rod (536) is hinged to the cam (547), and the disc (545) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the positioning block (541) via a torsion spring.

7. The dry hanging masonry structure of a clay brick curtain wall according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (56) comprises a limiting block (561), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a moving block (562), the moving block (562) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped support member (51), the moving block (562) being elastically connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped support member (51) via a compression spring, a straight rod (563) being hinged on the lower side of the moving block (562), a cross rod (564) being hinged on the bottom of the straight rod (563), and a wedge-shaped block (565) being fixedly connected to one end of the cross rod (564) away from the straight rod (563).

8. The dry-hanging masonry structure of a clay brick curtain wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air supply and exhaust assembly (57) includes an air cylinder (571), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped support (51); a piston in the air cylinder (571) is connected to a piston ring (572); the piston ring (572) and the inner wall of the air cylinder (571) are elastically connected via a tightening spring; a push rod (574) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the piston ring (572); the top of the push rod (574) abuts against the lower side of the sliding plate (535); the bottom of the air cylinder (571) is connected to an air pipe (573); and the air pipe (573) is connected to an elastic sealing air cushion (55).

9. The dry-hanging masonry structure of a clay brick curtain wall according to claim 8, characterized in that: An adjustment groove (31) is provided on the outer wall of the transverse keel (3), the positioning block (541) is slidably connected in the adjustment groove (31), and the adjustment groove (31) is connected to a clamping groove (32).

10. The construction method of dry hanging masonry of a clay brick curtain wall as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. First, fix the vertical keel 1 (1) and the vertical keel 2 (2), then weld one end of the transverse keel (3) to the outer wall of the vertical keel 1 (1), then fix the other end of the transverse keel (3) to the long hole angle bracket (4) through a stainless steel bolt (41), and then align the positioning block (541) with the adjustment slot (31) to install the L-shaped support member (51); S2, rotating the rotating rod (546), the disc (545) rotates to drive the hinge rod (544) to move, pulling the movable plate (542) and the insert block (543) to move in the direction of the disc (545), and after the positioning block (541) is inserted into the adjustment slot (31), the position of the L-shaped support member (51) is adjusted, and the rotating rod (546) is released again, and the rotating rod (546) is reset under the action of the torsion spring, and the insert block (543) is slid and reset again and inserted into the slot (32), so that the L-shaped support member (51) is installed and positioned, and at the same time, the rotating rod (546) rotates to drive the cam (547) to rotate, the pull rod (536) drives the sliding plate (535) to move upward, and the steel rope (534) pulls the connecting block (533) and the protective plate (531) to move in the direction of the adjustment slot (31), so that the inlay slot (52) is exposed; S3, when the connecting block (533) moves toward the adjusting groove (31), the connecting block (533) gradually squeezes the limiting block (561). After the connecting block (533) passes through the limiting block (561), the limiting block (561) rises and resets under the reset action of the compression spring, thereby limiting the connecting block (533). Then, the stainless steel mesh (6) is embedded in the embedding groove (52). The stainless steel mesh (6) squeezes the wedge block (565), and the wedge block (565) drives the cross bar (564) to move. The straight rod (563) pulls the moving block (562) downward, and the limiting block (561) releases the limiting of the connecting block (533). The reset spring drives the guide block (5311) to reset, and then the protective plate (531) moves to the upper side of the stainless steel mesh (6) to fix the stainless steel mesh (6); S4. Evenly apply low-alkaline cement mortar (8) around the clay bricks (7), and then quickly and accurately lay the clay bricks (7) on the stainless steel mesh (6).

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