A blade pulverizing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of traditional Chinese medicine processing with blade crushing equipment, specifically relates to traditional Chinese medicine blade crushing technical field, including bottom plate, the upper end of bottom plate is fixedly connected with two groups of support rods, two groups of support rods are fixedly connected with arc heating frame between, the upper end of two groups of support rods is fixedly connected with top fixed frame, the side of a group of support rods is fixedly connected with first motor, the side of first motor extends and is provided with motor shaft, one end of motor shaft is fixedly connected with crankshaft, the outside of crankshaft is rotatably connected with spheroid cover, storage cavity is arranged in spheroid cover, the device is step by step to traditional Chinese medicine blade crushing, and crushing effect is better, air pump can be started with liquid medicine vapor from second hose injection medicine cavity, traditional Chinese medicine small particles adhere to mixed medicine, traditional Chinese medicine small particles soaked by medicine vapor will leak from leakage pipe, leak to spiral channel, heating plate heats heat shield, and small particle traditional Chinese medicine in spiral channel is dried.

Description

A leaf pulverizing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine leaf pulverization technology, and more specifically, to a leaf pulverization device for processing traditional Chinese medicine. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine tablets often need to be crushed into granules for easy storage. Some traditional Chinese medicines need to be mixed with other medicinal ingredients, such as soaking them in a medicinal liquid or steaming them. Existing traditional Chinese medicine processing leaf pulverizers can only perform single-item pulverization, and the pulverization is not graded, resulting in low pulverization efficiency. They also cannot steam the pulverized traditional Chinese medicine granules, thus lacking functionality. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide a leaf pulverizing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing leaf pulverizers for processing traditional Chinese medicine can only perform single pulverization, and the pulverization is not graded, the pulverization efficiency is low, and the pulverized traditional Chinese medicine particles cannot be steamed, so the functionality is not strong.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a leaf pulverizing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a base plate, two sets of support rods fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, an arc-shaped heating frame fixedly connected between the two sets of support rods, a top fixing frame fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two sets of support rods, a first motor fixedly connected to one side of one set of support rods, a motor shaft extending from one side of the first motor, a crankshaft fixedly connected to one end of the motor shaft, and a spherical cover rotatably connected to the outer side of the crankshaft, the spherical cover containing... The device is equipped with a storage cavity, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to a double-sided cutter. A crushing cavity is located at the center of the spherical cover, and a medicinal steaming cavity is located below the crushing cavity. A material leakage pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spherical cover and communicates with the medicinal steaming cavity. A heat-conducting sleeve is slidably snapped to the lower end of the material leakage pipe. A movable cavity is located at the upper end of the heat-conducting sleeve and is slidably connected to the material leakage pipe. A spiral channel is provided inside the heat-conducting sleeve, and a spring is provided between the heat-conducting sleeve and the spherical cover. The spiral channel communicates with the movable cavity.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment, the cylindrical outer surface of the crankshaft is provided with multiple sets of second grinding protrusions, and the inner wall of the rolling chamber is provided with first grinding protrusions.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame is provided with a heating plate, the bottom of the arc-shaped heating frame is provided with multiple sets of protrusions, the bottom of the arc-shaped heating frame is provided with a material discharge groove, and the heat-conducting sleeve is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a feeding frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top fixing frame, and two sets of second motors are fixedly connected to one side of the feeding frame. A motor shaft extends from one end of each set of second motors, and a shredding roller is fixedly connected to one end of the motor shaft.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a storage basket is placed on the upper end of the base plate, and a medicine tank is provided on the upper end of the base plate. An air pump is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the medicine tank, and a second hose is fixedly connected to one side of the air pump, and the second hose communicates with the medicine steaming chamber. An aeration pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the medicine tank, and a first hose is fixedly connected to one side of the aeration pipe, and the first hose communicates with the medicine steaming chamber.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a perforated partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicine tank, a lid is threadedly connected to the upper end of the medicine tank, and a heating coil is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicine tank.

[0010] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows:

[0011] 1. After the first motor starts, it drives the crankshaft to rotate. When the crankshaft rotates, it drives the spherical cover to swing. The swing of the spherical cover will drive the double-sided cutter to cut the Chinese herbal medicine leaves laterally, cutting the Chinese herbal medicine leaves into small pieces. The small pieces of Chinese herbal medicine will slide from the collection cavity into the crushing cavity. The heat-conducting sleeve can only swing left and right within the arc-shaped heating frame. At the same time, the heat-conducting sleeve is connected to the material leakage pipe by a sliding buckle, which will restrict the rotation of the spherical cover (the spherical cover will not rotate with the crankshaft). The crankshaft will rotate relative to the spherical cover. At the crushing cavity, the first grinding protrusion and the second grinding protrusion will rotate relative to each other, crushing the small pieces of Chinese herbal medicine into small particles. The step-by-step crushing of Chinese herbal medicine leaves results in a better crushing effect.

[0012] 2. When the air pump is started, the liquid medicine vapor is injected into the steaming chamber through the second hose, so that the medicine in the liquid medicine adheres to the pulverized Chinese medicine. Excess gas returns to the liquid medicine tank through the first hose, and mixes the medicine with the small particles of Chinese medicine.

[0013] 3. The small Chinese medicine granules soaked in drug vapor will leak down from the discharge pipe into the spiral channel. The heating plate heats the heat-conducting sleeve, drying the small Chinese medicine granules in the spiral channel and removing excess moisture. The heat-conducting sleeve will also rotate back and forth as it swings in the arc-shaped heating frame (the contact position between the cylindrical outer surface of the heat-conducting sleeve and the heating plate on the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame keeps changing, so that the heat-conducting sleeve is heated evenly). The protrusion at the bottom of the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame can make the heat-conducting sleeve vibrate when it swings, so that the small Chinese medicine granules can pass through the spiral channel more smoothly and prevent blockage. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the spherical cover of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the arc-shaped heating frame of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 is a half-sectional view of the spherical cover of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the feeding frame of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 is a perspective view of the heat-conducting sleeve of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the medicine tank of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the spherical cover of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 9 is a perspective view of the placement platform of the present invention.

[0023] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Base plate; 2. Storage basket; 3. Medicine tank; 4. First hose; 5. Second hose; 6. Support rod; 7. Arc-shaped heating frame; 8. Heat-conducting sleeve; 9. First motor; 10. Crankshaft; 11. Spherical cover; 12. Top fixing frame; 13. Feeding frame; 14. Second motor; 15. Storage cavity; 16. Crushing cavity; 17. Chopping roller; 18. Double-sided cutter; 19. Protrusion; 20. Discharge chute; 21. Spiral channel; 22. First grinding protrusion; 23. Second grinding protrusion; 24. Medicine steaming cavity; 25. Leakage pipe; 26. Movable cavity; 27. Spring; 28. Cover; 29. ​​Air pump; 30. Aeration pipe; 31. Perforated partition; 32. Heating coil. Detailed Implementation

[0024] As shown in Figures 1-9, this invention provides a leaf pulverizing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, including a base plate 1. Two sets of support rods 6 (made of alloy steel) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1. An arc-shaped heating frame 7 is fixedly connected between the two sets of support rods 6. A top fixing frame 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the two sets of support rods 6. A first motor 9 is fixedly connected to one side of one set of support rods 6. A motor shaft extends from one side of the first motor 9. A crankshaft 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the motor shaft. A spherical cover 11 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the crankshaft 10. A receiving cavity 15 is provided inside the spherical cover 11. A double-sided cutter 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving cavity 15. The center of the spherical cover 11... A crushing chamber 16 is provided, and a steaming chamber 24 is provided below the crushing chamber 16. A material leakage pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the lower end of a spherical cover 11, and the material leakage pipe 25 communicates with the steaming chamber 24. A heat-conducting sleeve 8 is slidably snapped to the lower end of the material leakage pipe 25. A movable cavity 26 is provided at the upper end of the heat-conducting sleeve 8, and the movable cavity 26 is slidably connected to the material leakage pipe 25. A spiral channel 21 is provided inside the heat-conducting sleeve 8 (the spiral structure of the spiral channel 21 can expand the heating area and reduce the flow speed of small Chinese medicine particles, allowing sufficient time for drying and improving the drying effect). A spring 27 is provided between the heat-conducting sleeve 8 and the spherical cover 11, and the spiral channel 21 communicates with the movable cavity 26; the cylinder of the crankshaft 10 The outer surface is provided with multiple sets of second grinding protrusions 23, and the inner wall of the crushing chamber 16 is provided with first grinding protrusions 22. After the first motor 9 is started, it can drive the crankshaft 10 to rotate. When the crankshaft 10 rotates, it can drive the spherical cover 11 to swing (so the heat-conducting sleeve 8 can also swing left and right within the arc-shaped heating frame 7). The swing of the spherical cover 11 will drive the double-sided cutter 18 to cut the Chinese herbal medicine leaves laterally, cutting the Chinese herbal medicine leaves into small pieces. The small pieces of Chinese herbal medicine will slide from the receiving chamber 15 into the crushing chamber 16. The heat-conducting sleeve 8 can only swing left and right within the arc-shaped heating frame 7. At the same time, the heat-conducting sleeve 8 is connected to the material leakage pipe 25 by a sliding snap, which will restrict the rotation of the spherical cover 11 (the spherical cover 11 will not follow the crankshaft 10). (Rotating 360 degrees), the crankshaft 10 will rotate relative to the spherical cover 11. The first grinding protrusion 22 and the second grinding protrusion 23 at the crushing chamber 16 will rotate relative to each other, crushing the small pieces of Chinese medicine into small particles. The crushed Chinese medicine enters the steaming chamber 24, where the small particles of Chinese medicine are fumigated. The fumigated small particles of Chinese medicine leak from the discharge pipe 25 to the active chamber 26, and then enter the spiral channel 21 (the spiral structure of the spiral channel 21 can expand the heating area and reduce the flow speed of the small particles of Chinese medicine, leaving sufficient time for the drying of the fumigated small particles of Chinese medicine, thus improving the drying effect). Finally, it leaks from the discharge chute 20 into the collection basket 2.

[0025] A feeding frame 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top fixed frame 12. Two sets of second motors 14 are fixedly connected to one side of the feeding frame 13. A motor shaft is extended from one end of each set of second motors 14, and a chopping roller 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the motor shaft. The second motors 14 can drive the chopping roller 17 to rotate, thereby longitudinally cutting and conveying the Chinese herbal medicine leaves.

[0026] A storage basket 2 is placed on the upper end of the base plate 1, and a medicine liquid tank 3 is set on the upper end of the base plate 1. An air pump 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the medicine liquid tank 3. A second hose 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the air pump 29 and communicates with the medicine steaming chamber 24. An aeration pipe 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the medicine liquid tank 3. A first hose 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the aeration pipe 30 and communicates with the medicine steaming chamber 24. A perforated partition 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicine liquid tank 3 (some Chinese medicine can be placed on the perforated partition 31 for the raw materials of medicine steaming). A lid 28 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the medicine liquid tank 3. A heating coil 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicine liquid tank 3. The heating coil 32 can heat the medicine liquid. When the air pump 29 is started, the medicine liquid steam is injected into the medicine steaming chamber 24 from the second hose 5, so that the medicine in the medicine liquid adheres to the pulverized Chinese medicine. Excess gas returns to the medicine liquid tank 3 from the first hose 4.

[0027] The inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame 7 is equipped with a heating plate (not shown in the figure). The bottom of the arc-shaped heating frame 7 is equipped with multiple sets of protrusions 19 and a material discharge groove 20. The heat-conducting sleeve 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame 7. The heating plate heats the heat-conducting sleeve 8 to dry the small granules of Chinese medicine in the spiral channel 21 and remove excess moisture from the small granules of Chinese medicine. When the heat-conducting sleeve 8 swings in the arc-shaped heating frame 7, it also rotates back and forth (the contact position between the outer cylindrical surface of the heat-conducting sleeve 8 and the heating plate on the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame 7 keeps changing, so that the heat-conducting sleeve 8 is heated evenly). The protrusions 19 at the bottom of the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame 7 can make the heat-conducting sleeve 8 vibrate when it swings, so that the small granules of Chinese medicine can pass through the spiral channel 21 more smoothly and prevent blockage.

[0028] This device is used to pulverize Chinese herbal medicine leaves and is placed on a platform (Figure 9).

[0029] In practice, first, open the lid 28 and add the liquid medicine to the medicine tank 3. Then, add the Chinese herbal medicine leaves from the feeding frame 13. The two sets of second motors 14 start, and the chopping rollers 17 longitudinally cut the Chinese herbal medicine leaves into small pieces. The first motor 9 starts, driving the crankshaft 10 to rotate. When the crankshaft 10 rotates, it drives the spherical cover 11 to swing. The swing of the spherical cover 11 drives the double-sided cutter 18 to transversely cut the Chinese herbal medicine leaves into small pieces. The small pieces of Chinese herbal medicine will slide out of the storage cavity 15. When the material enters the grinding chamber 16, the heat-conducting sleeve 8 can only swing left and right within the arc-shaped heating frame 7. Simultaneously, the heat-conducting sleeve 8 is slidably connected to the discharge pipe 25, restricting the rotation of the spherical cover 11 (the spherical cover 11 will not rotate 360 ​​degrees with the crankshaft 10). The crankshaft 10 will rotate relative to the spherical cover 11. At the grinding chamber 16, the first grinding protrusion 22 and the second grinding protrusion 23 will rotate relative to each other, pulverizing the small pieces of Chinese medicine into small particles. The pulverized Chinese medicine then enters the medicine... The steaming chamber 24 and heating coil 32 heat the medicinal liquid. The air pump 29 starts, injecting medicinal liquid steam into the steaming chamber 24 through the second hose 5, causing the medicinal substances in the liquid to adhere to the pulverized Chinese herbs. Excess gas returns to the medicinal liquid tank 3 through the first hose 4. The small particles of the fumigated Chinese herbs leak from the discharge pipe 25 into the active chamber 26, then enter the spiral channel 21, and finally leak from the discharge chute 20 into the collection basket 2. When the spherical cover 11 swings, it causes the heat-conducting sleeve 8 to slide within the arc-shaped heating frame 7, and the heating plate... The heat-conducting sleeve 8 heats and dries the small granules of Chinese medicine in the spiral channel 21, removing excess moisture from the small granules. The heat-conducting sleeve 8 also rotates back and forth when it swings in the arc-shaped heating frame 7 (the contact position between the cylindrical outer surface of the heat-conducting sleeve 8 and the heating plate on the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame 7 keeps changing, so that the heat-conducting sleeve 8 is heated evenly). The protrusion 19 at the bottom of the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame 7 can make the heat-conducting sleeve 8 vibrate when it swings, so that the small granules of Chinese medicine can pass through the spiral channel 21 more smoothly and prevent blockage.

[0030] In conclusion, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A leaf pulverizing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: Two sets of support rods (6) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1). An arc-shaped heating frame (7) is fixedly connected between the two sets of support rods (6). A top fixing frame (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the two sets of support rods (6). A first motor (9) is fixedly connected to one side of one set of support rods (6). A motor shaft is provided extending from one side of the first motor (9). A crankshaft (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the motor shaft. A spherical cover (11) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the crankshaft (10). A storage cavity (15) is provided inside the spherical cover (11). A double-sided cutter (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage cavity (15). A crushing cavity (16) is provided in the center of the spherical cover (11). A medicinal steaming cavity (24) is provided below the crushing cavity (16). The lower end of the spherical cover (11) is fixedly connected to a material leakage pipe (25), and the material leakage pipe (25) is connected to the medicine steaming chamber (24). The lower end of the material leakage pipe (25) is slidably snapped to a heat-conducting sleeve (8). The upper end of the heat-conducting sleeve (8) is provided with a movable cavity (26), and the movable cavity (26) is slidably connected to the material leakage pipe (25). A spiral channel (21) is provided inside the heat-conducting sleeve (8). A spring (27) is provided between the heat-conducting sleeve (8) and the spherical cover (11), and the spiral channel (21) is connected to the movable cavity (26). The cylindrical outer surface of the crankshaft (10) is provided with multiple sets of second grinding protrusions (23), and the inner wall of the grinding chamber (16) is provided with first grinding protrusions (22). The heat-conducting sleeve (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame (7).

2. The leaf pulverizing equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame (7) is provided with a heating plate, the bottom of the arc-shaped heating frame (7) is provided with multiple sets of protrusions (19), and the bottom of the arc-shaped heating frame (7) is provided with a material discharge groove (20).

3. The leaf pulverizing equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top fixed frame (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding frame (13), and two sets of second motors (14) are fixedly connected to one side of the feeding frame (13). Each set of second motors (14) has a motor shaft extending from one end, and a shredding roller (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the motor shaft.

4. The leaf pulverizing equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage basket (2) is placed on the upper end of the base plate (1). A medicine tank (3) is set on the upper end of the base plate (1). An air pump (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the medicine tank (3). A second hose (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the air pump (29) and the second hose (5) is connected to the medicine steaming chamber (24). An aeration pipe (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the medicine tank (3). A first hose (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the aeration pipe (30) and the first hose (4) is connected to the medicine steaming chamber (24).

5. The leaf pulverizing equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the liquid medicine tank (3) is fixedly connected with a perforated partition (31), the upper end of the liquid medicine tank (3) is threadedly connected with a cover (28), and the inner wall of the liquid medicine tank (3) is fixedly connected with a heating coil (32).

6. The leaf pulverizing equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (6) is made of alloy steel.

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