High-protection unmanned aerial vehicle propeller protection cover

By designing a highly protective drone propeller protective cover, adopting elastic protection devices and pneumatic transmission buffer structure, the problem of unbalanced drone after collision is solved, achieving higher stability and safety.

CN119821722AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-15ZHEJIANG COLLEGE OF ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECHOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510287711.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-12
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing drone propeller protective covers are prone to cause imbalance after hard collisions, resulting in the drone turning over or losing control.

Method used

A high-protective UAV propeller protection cover is designed, using elastic protection devices and pneumatic transmission buffer structures, which realize collision buffering through the expansion of elastic protection strips and buffer airbag strips, and avoid imbalance through the angle adjustment structure.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids drone imbalance and hardware damage caused by hard collisions, improves the stability and safety of drones in collision situations, and is suitable for beginners to use and fly in crowded areas.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and discloses a high-protection unmanned aerial vehicle propeller protection cover which comprises a mounting clamping block, an extension bottom frame is mounted on the mounting clamping block, a protection semi-ring is mounted on the extension bottom frame, and angle adjusting rings are symmetrically and rotationally mounted on the two sides of the protection semi-ring; the angle adjusting ring is slidably provided with an elastic protection device, the elastic protection device comprises a protection arc piece, the two ends of the protection arc piece are provided with adjusting installation parts, and the adjusting installation parts are provided with unfolding control devices; according to the high-protection unmanned aerial vehicle propeller protection cover, through arrangement of a collision protection function, sliding elastic protection devices are arranged on the outer sides of the protection semi-rings, so that when collision occurs in the flight process, firstly, the elastic protection devices on the outer sides achieve a collision buffering effect, and protection arc pieces are pressed to retract due to collision extrusion; therefore, the collision buffering effect is achieved through the retraction and pneumatic transmission buffering structure.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular to a highly protective unmanned aerial vehicle propeller protective cover. Background Art

[0002] With the development of wireless remote control technology, drones have now entered people's lives. Drones are unmanned aircraft that are integrated with radio remote control and control devices. Drones are usually equipped with several propeller blades for power and balance control. By installing a protective cover on the outside of the propeller blades, the propellers can be protected and have a certain anti-collision effect. Conventional protective covers can only provide a certain degree of protection in the event of a collision by being placed on the outside of the drone propeller. In the event of a collision, it is easy to cause imbalance problems after a hard collision, causing the drone to flip over and lose control. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a highly protective UAV propeller protective cover to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

[0005] A highly protective unmanned aerial vehicle propeller protective cover of the present invention comprises an installation card block, the installation card block is installed with an extension chassis, the extension chassis is installed with a protective half ring, the protective half ring is symmetrically and rotatably installed with angle adjustment rings on both sides, the angle adjustment ring is slidably installed with an elastic protective device, the elastic protective device comprises a protective arc sheet, both ends of the protective arc sheet are provided with an adjustment installation part, the adjustment installation part is installed with a deployment control device, the deployment control device comprises a deployment installation ring, the deployment installation ring is installed with three groups of control connecting rods, the outer two groups of control connecting rods can slide along the deployment installation ring, the control connecting rods are installed with an elastic protective part, the elastic protective part comprises three groups of elastic protective strips, both ends of the elastic protective strips are connected to the corresponding control connecting rods, two adjacent elastic protective strips are connected with a telescopic film, the telescopic film is installed with an inflatable buffer airbag strip, the elastic protective strip is provided with a functional groove, and the buffer airbag strip is placed in the functional groove.

[0006] A further technical solution is that an air pressure buffer cavity is provided in the protective half ring, a buffer slide is slidably installed in the air pressure buffer cavity, the buffer slide array is provided with a docking air supply pipe, the protective arc sheet is provided with a docking input port, and the docking input port is connected to the buffer airbag strip.

[0007] According to a further technical solution, a return spring is installed in the air pressure buffer chamber, and the return spring abuts against the buffer slide.

[0008] According to a further technical solution, an air inlet end is provided on the inner wall of the air pressure buffer chamber.

[0009] According to a further technical solution, the expansion mounting ring is symmetrically provided with sliding ring grooves, a permanent magnetic arc block is slidably mounted on the sliding ring groove, the control connecting rod is mounted on the permanent magnetic arc block, a return spring is mounted on the permanent magnetic arc block, and a control electromagnet is mounted inside the expansion mounting ring.

[0010] According to a further technical solution, an adjusting motor is installed on the inner wall of the protective half ring, and the adjusting motor is dynamically connected to the angle adjusting ring.

[0011] According to a further technical solution, the angle adjustment ring is provided with a matching telescopic portion, and a terminal end of the matching telescopic portion is connected to the protective arc sheet.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The high-protective UAV propeller protective cover of the present invention is provided with a sliding elastic protective device on the outer side of the protective semi-ring through the setting of the collision protection function. Therefore, when a collision occurs during flight, the outer elastic protective device first performs a collision buffering effect, and the collision extrusion causes the protective arc sheet to be compressed and retracted, thereby achieving a collision buffering effect through the retraction and pneumatic transmission buffer structure. The pneumatic transmission causes the buffering bag strips in the intervals between the elastic protection strips to be inflated and expanded, so that during the collision process, the expansion of the buffering bag strips can achieve a further collision buffering effect and improve the elasticity of the outer side of the elastic protection strips in the combined state so that it has a certain rebound effect, so as to avoid the problem of hardware damage and imbalance of the UAV caused by hard collision and the existence of subsequent collision injuries. The UAV is suitable for use by UAV beginners and when the UAV is flying in a location with a large number of people such as indoors. The high-protective UAV propeller protective cover of the present invention further improves the protection performance and handling capacity through the setting of the collision protection function and the structural expansion and angle adjustment of the elastic protection device. The transmission structure drives the expansion control device to perform the expansion operation during the collision process, thereby driving the elastic protection strips in the merged state to separate and expand from each other. A telescopic film is installed between the elastic protection strips, so that an umbrella-shaped arc surface protection effect is formed on the outer side of the propeller during the expansion process. The separation of the three elastic protection strips reduces the hardness and increases the elasticity, thereby achieving the function of improving the outer protection range and the collision elastic effect, and a certain shielding effect is achieved through the expansion of the telescopic film and the arc surface dispersion state of the elastic protection strip, thereby avoiding the problem that splashes on the outer side of the collision fly into the propeller range along the edge or the gap between the elastic protection strips, which is dangerous; The high-protection UAV propeller protective cover of the present invention realizes the effect of preventing unbalanced falling by setting the collision protection function and adjusting the angle of the elastic protective device in the unfolded state. The angle adjustment structure drives the elastic protective device to adjust the position relative to the protective semi-ring, thereby driving the umbrella-shaped arc surface structure composed of the elastic protective strips in the separated state to adjust the angle after the collision, thereby performing the imbalance recovery adjustment function. When the propeller blade is damaged, the elastic protective device in the unfolded state is driven to deflect 90 degrees through the angle control structure, so that the umbrella-shaped arc surface structure in the unfolded state is placed on the upper side of the overall structure, thereby achieving the airflow balance effect of vertical deceleration and avoiding unilateral power loss through the umbrella-shaped arc surface structure, thereby avoiding the problem of unbalance caused by unilateral power loss of the UAV due to collision propeller damage, and when multiple sets of protective covers are placed in the unfolded state at the same time and placed in the upper position through angle adjustment, a vertical balance slow landing effect can be achieved, which can be used for safe landing when there is a problem with the collision body and it is not suitable for continued flight or there is insufficient power. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0014] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the middle elastic protection device 15; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the middle elastic protection portion 30; Figure 4 yes Figure 2 The structural diagram of the control device 25 is shown in FIG. Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] Combine the following Figure 1-5 The present invention is described in detail. For the convenience of description, the directions mentioned below are defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front, and back directions mentioned below are the same as Figure 1 The up-down, left-right, front-back directions of the projection relationship itself are consistent.

[0017] A highly protective UAV propeller protective cover described in conjunction with Figures 1-5 includes a mounting block 11, the mounting block 11 is mounted with an extension chassis 12, the extension chassis 12 is mounted with a protective half ring 13, the protective half ring 13 is symmetrically rotated and mounted with an angle adjustment ring 41 on both sides, the angle adjustment ring 41 is slidably mounted with an elastic protective device 15, the elastic protective device 15 includes a protective arc sheet 21, and the two ends of the protective arc sheet 21 are provided with an adjustment mounting portion 23, the adjustment mounting portion 23 is mounted with a deployment control device 25, the deployment control device 25 includes a deployment mounting ring 35, and the deployment control device 25 includes a deployment mounting ring 35. The open mounting ring 35 is installed with three groups of control connecting rods 38, and the outer two groups of control connecting rods 38 can slide along the unfolded mounting ring 35. The control connecting rods 38 are installed with an elastic protective part 30, and the elastic protective part 30 includes three groups of elastic protective strips 31. The two ends of the elastic protective strips 31 are connected to the corresponding control connecting rods 38. Two adjacent elastic protective strips 31 are connected with a telescopic film 33, and the telescopic film 33 is installed with an inflatable cushioning airbag strip 34. The elastic protective strip 31 is provided with a functional groove 32, and the cushioning airbag strip 34 is placed in the functional groove 32.

[0018] During operation, the installation block 11 is connected and fixed to the propeller base, so that the propeller can rotate within the range of the protective semi-ring 13. When a collision occurs during flight, the protective arc sheet 21 is compressed and retracted due to collision extrusion, thereby achieving a collision buffering effect through retraction and pneumatic transmission buffer structure. The pneumatic transmission inflates the buffer airbag strip 34, so that during the collision, the expansion of the buffer airbag strip 34 can achieve further collision buffering effect and have a certain rebound effect to avoid the problem of hardware damage and imbalance of the drone caused by hard collision. At the same time, during the collision, the transmission structure drives the outer control connecting rod 38 to slide outward, thereby driving the elastic protective strip 31 to slide outward and pull the telescopic film 33, thereby forming an umbrella-shaped arc surface protection effect on the outer side of the propeller. The separation of the three elastic protective strips 31 reduces the hardness and increases the elasticity, thereby achieving the function of improving the outer protection range and the collision elasticity effect, and plays a certain role. At the same time, the angle adjustment structure allows the protective arc piece 21 to be adjusted relative to the protective semi-ring 13, thereby driving the umbrella-shaped arc surface structure composed of the separated elastic protective strip 31 to adjust the angle, thereby achieving the imbalance recovery effect. When the propeller blade is damaged, the angle control structure drives the protective arc piece 21 to deflect 90 degrees, so that the umbrella-shaped arc surface structure composed of the separated elastic protective strip 31 is placed on the upper side of the protective semi-ring 13, thereby achieving the vertical direction deceleration and avoiding the airflow balance effect of unilateral power loss through the umbrella-shaped arc surface structure, thereby avoiding the problem of imbalance caused by unilateral power loss of the drone due to propeller damage in the event of a collision. At the same time, when multiple sets of protective covers are placed on the upper side of the protective semi-ring 13 at the same time, a vertical balance and slow landing effect can be achieved, which can be used for safe landing when there is a problem with the collision body and it is not suitable for continued flight or there is insufficient power.

[0019] Preferably, an air pressure buffer chamber 16 is provided in the protective half ring 13, and a buffer slide 17 is slidably installed in the air pressure buffer chamber 16. The buffer slide 17 array is provided with a docking air supply pipe 18, and the protective arc sheet 21 is provided with a docking input port 22, which is connected to the buffer airbag strip 34.

[0020] In the initial state, the docking input port 22 and the end of the docking air pipe 18 are in a docking connection state, so that when a collision occurs, the buffer slide 17 slides to input the air pressure in the air pressure buffer cavity 16 to the buffer airbag strip 34 through the docking air pipe 18 to expand it.

[0021] Preferably, a return spring 19 is installed in the air pressure buffer chamber 16 , and the return spring 19 abuts against the buffer slide 17 .

[0022] The return spring 19 is used to buffer the return effect of the sliding plate 17 .

[0023] Preferably, an air inlet end 20 is provided on the inner wall of the air pressure buffer chamber 16 .

[0024] The buffer slide 17 retracts and slides so that the air pressure is output through the docking air pipe 18, and the air pressure in the air pressure buffer chamber 16 is replenished and the buffer slide 17 is reset through the cooperation of the reset spring 19 and the air inlet end 20.

[0025] Preferably, the unfolding mounting ring 35 is symmetrically provided with a sliding ring groove 36, a permanent magnetic arc block 37 is slidably installed in the sliding ring groove 36, a control connecting rod 38 is installed in the permanent magnetic arc block 37, a return spring 39 is installed in the permanent magnetic arc block 37, and a control electromagnet 40 is installed in the unfolding mounting ring 35.

[0026] By controlling the electromagnet 40 to be energized, the permanent magnetic arc block 37 is driven to slide outward along the unfolding mounting ring 35, so that the three control connecting rods 38 are separated from each other, and the elastic protection strips 31 are driven to separate from each other to form an umbrella-shaped arc surface structure.

[0027] Preferably, an adjusting motor 42 is installed on the inner wall of the protective half ring 13 , and the adjusting motor 42 is motively connected to the angle adjusting ring 41 .

[0028] The angle adjustment ring 41 is driven to rotate by starting the adjustment motor 42 , thereby driving the elastic protection device 15 to adjust the angle.

[0029] Preferably, the angle adjustment ring 41 is provided with a matching telescopic portion 43 , and a distal end of the matching telescopic portion 43 is connected to the protective arc sheet 21 .

[0030] The protective arc piece 21 can be retracted and buffered by the cooperation with the telescopic part 43 when it is hit.

[0031] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology in this field to understand the content of the present invention and implement it, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highly protective UAV propeller protective cover, comprising a mounting block, characterized in that: The mounting block is installed with an extension base frame, and the extension base frame is installed with a protective half ring. An angle adjustment ring is symmetrically rotated and installed on both sides of the protective half ring. An elastic protective device is slidably installed on the angle adjustment ring. The elastic protective device includes a protective arc plate. Adjustment mounting parts are provided at both ends of the protective arc plate. A deployment control device is installed on the adjustment mounting part. The deployment control device includes a deployment mounting ring. Three groups of control connecting rods are installed on the deployment mounting ring. The outer two groups of control connecting rods can slide along the deployment mounting ring. The control connecting rods are installed with elastic protective parts. The elastic protective parts include three groups of elastic protective strips. Both ends of the elastic protective strips are connected to the corresponding control connecting rods. Two adjacent elastic protective strips are connected with telescopic films. The telescopic films are installed with inflatable buffer airbag strips. The elastic protective strips are provided with functional grooves, and the buffer airbag strips are placed in the functional grooves.

2. The high-protection UAV propeller protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pressure buffer cavity is arranged in the protective half ring, a buffer slide is slidably mounted on the air pressure buffer cavity, the buffer slide array is provided with a docking air supply pipe, the protective arc sheet is provided with a docking input port, and the docking input port is communicated with the buffer airbag strip.

3. The high-protection UAV propeller protective cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: A return spring is installed in the air pressure buffer cavity, and the return spring abuts against the buffer sliding sheet.

4. The high-protection UAV propeller protective cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air inlet end is arranged on the inner wall of the air pressure buffer cavity.

5. The high-protection UAV propeller protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unfolding installation ring is symmetrically provided with sliding ring grooves, the sliding ring grooves are slidably installed with permanent magnetic arc blocks, the permanent magnetic arc blocks are installed with the control connecting rod, the permanent magnetic arc blocks are installed with a return spring, and a control electromagnet is installed in the unfolding installation ring.

6. The high-protection UAV propeller protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting motor is installed on the inner wall of the protective half ring, and the adjusting motor is motively connected to the angle adjusting ring.

7. The high-protection UAV propeller protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment ring is provided with a matching telescopic portion, and the end of the matching telescopic portion is connected to the protective arc sheet.