Cable storage device for ship accessories and use method of cable storage device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable storage, and discloses a cable storage device for ship accessories and a using method thereof.The cable storage device comprises a base, a motor base is fixedly installed at the top end of the base and is in an inverted U shape, a first motor is fixedly installed at the concave position of the motor base, and the output end of the first motor is connected with a longitudinal moving structure; the front face of the longitudinal moving structure is connected with a winding structure, the top end of the longitudinal moving structure is connected with a clamping guide structure, and the two ends of the clamping guide structure are connected with cleaning structures. According to the cable storage device for the ship accessories, the outer wall of a cable can be cleaned multiple times through the cleaning structure, the cleaning effect is improved, sponge cloth can be detached through screws and can be repeatedly used, and the problem that when water absorption sponge of an existing device is completely wet, water on the outer wall of the cable cannot be continuously adsorbed, and the service life of the cable is prolonged is solved. And meanwhile, sponge cloth arranged in an arc-shaped plate can be tightly attached to the cable under pushing of an adjusting screw rod, and the cable cleaning device is suitable for cleaning cables with different diameters.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable storage, and in particular to a cable storage device for ship accessories and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A cable is composed of one or more mutually insulated conductors and an insulating protective layer wrapped on their surface. It can transmit electricity or communication information from one end to the other. Modern ship equipment has a considerable number of electrical equipment, and these equipment consumes a lot of electricity. Due to the use conditions of ships, cables play an important role in the ship's power supply system. Since ships generally sail on the water, cables used on ships need to be protected by a special storage device. The weather at sea is changeable, and it is easy for cables to be contaminated with moisture when in use. Most of the moisture contains a lot of salt. Staying on the surface of the cable for a long time will also accelerate the aging of the cable skin.

[0003] To this end, the prior art solution (publication number: CN 219116831 U) discloses a cable storage device for ship accessories, which is provided with a dehumidification structure and cooperates with a fitting spring so that a transmission slide plate drives a slide rod to make a water-absorbing sponge adhere to the surface of the cable, thereby cleaning the salt-containing rainwater on the surface of the cable to ensure the cleanliness of the cable surface, thereby preventing the inside of the shell from being too humid and causing aging and damage to the cable skin.

[0004] Although the above technical solution can clean the salt-containing rainwater on the outer wall of the cable, it can be seen from the drawings in the specification that there are the following problems: Although the absorbent sponge can be squeezed back and forth to release the absorbed water, there is still some water stored inside the absorbent sponge. When the absorbent sponge is completely wet, it can no longer absorb the water on the outer wall of the cable, and the cleaning effect will be greatly reduced; Through the instructions attached Figure 4 It can be seen that the diameter of the cleaning wheel is fixed, and the water-absorbing sponge inside it is only pushed to fit the outer wall of the cable by four sets of telescopic rods and sliding rods, so that the water-absorbing sponge cannot completely fit the outer wall of the cable, which also makes it impossible to clean the salt-containing rainwater on the outer wall of the cable. In addition, since the diameter of the cleaning wheel is fixed, the device cannot clean cables of different diameters, and its applicability is low. When the cable is rolled up, the rolling rod cannot be moved, so the cable is always wound around the position of the rolling rod corresponding to the rolling tube. As the diameter of the cable increases, the outer wall of the cable will rub against the shell, causing damage to the outer wall of the cable and making it impossible to continue rolling up.

[0005] Based on the above problems, we propose a cable storage device for ship accessories and a method of using the same. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a cable storage device for ship accessories and a method of using the same, which has the advantages of being able to thoroughly clean moisture, being applicable to cables of different diameters, and being able to be evenly rolled up, thereby solving the problems of incomplete moisture cleaning, low applicability, and uneven rolling up of existing devices.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of thorough cleaning of moisture, being suitable for cables of different diameters and being able to be evenly rolled up, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cable storage device for ship accessories and a method of using the same, comprising a base, a motor base fixedly installed on the top of the base, the motor base being in an inverted U shape, and a first motor fixedly installed in the recess, the output end of the first motor being connected to a longitudinal moving structure, the front side of the longitudinal moving structure being connected to a winding structure, and the top side being connected to a clamping guide structure, and both ends of the clamping guide structure being connected to a cleaning structure.

[0008] Preferably, the longitudinal moving structure includes a threaded rod connected to the output end of the first motor, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a moving plate, the top of the motor base is fixedly connected to a top plate by a symmetrically arranged guide rod, and both ends of the moving plate are slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod.

[0009] Preferably, the winding structure includes a second motor fixedly mounted on the front side of the movable plate by a connecting block, the output end of the second motor is connected to a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a wire drum.

[0010] Preferably, a limit pin is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a limit groove which fits with the limit pin is provided at a position of the wire drum corresponding to the limit pin.

[0011] Preferably, a clamping guide structure is fixedly installed on the front side of the top plate by a connecting plate, and the clamping guide structure includes an outer cylinder fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, the outer cylinder is in the shape of a hollow cylinder, and a plurality of groups of inner cylinders are linearly arranged on the inner wall, a spring is arranged inside the inner cylinder, one end of the spring is fixedly installed on the top wall of the inner cylinder, and the other end is fixedly connected to a sliding block, the sliding block is limitedly installed inside the inner cylinder, and a roller is fixedly connected to one end of the inner cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the inner cylinders are distributed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder in a circular array, and the rollers connected at the front end face the center of the inner cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning structure includes an arc-shaped plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer cylinder by a fixed block, an adjusting screw is threadedly connected through the center position of the arc-shaped plate, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the front end of the adjusting screw, the clamping block is rotatably clamped inside the splint, and a sponge cloth is detachably mounted on the inner arc surface of the splint by screws.

[0014] Preferably, two groups of arc-shaped plates are provided, and have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the axis of the outer cylinder, and the other group of arc-shaped plates are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting plate by the same fixing blocks.

[0015] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the base, the connecting rod is L-shaped, and a guide ring is detachably connected to the top end by bolts.

[0016] Preferably, a method for using a cable storage device for ship accessories comprises the following steps: Step 1: Sleeve the cable reel on the rotating shaft, and then pass the cable to be stored through the guide ring and the axis of the arc plate. When the cable passes through the axis of the arc plate, turn the adjusting screw to drive the front end of the clamping plate and the sponge cloth on the inner arc surface of the clamping plate to move toward the cable until the sponge pad is close to the outer wall of the cable. Clean the outer wall of the cable when the cable is rolled up. The sponge cloth 19 can be disassembled by screws, and can be cleaned and reused after being disassembled; Step 2: When the cable passes through the axis of the outer cylinder, the cable first contacts the roller and pushes the roller toward the axis of the principle. The roller pushes the sliding block to move inside the inner cylinder and compresses the spring. Under the reverse force of the spring, the roller is pressed against the outer wall of the cable. When the cable moves, the roller rolls with it to guide the cable. Step 3: fix the end of the cable passing through the outer cylinder on the reel, start the second motor, rotate the shaft, drive the reel to rotate, and reel the cable; Step 4: While the cable drum rotates to reel in the cable, start the first motor and control the first motor to rotate forward and reverse. The threaded rod rotates, driving the movable plate threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod to move up and down on the outer wall of the guide rod to cooperate with the cable drum to reel in the cable. After reeling is completed, lift the cable drum upwards for storage and arrangement.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a cable storage device for ship accessories and a method of using the same, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention can clean the outer wall of the cable multiple times by arranging cleaning structures at both ends of the outer cylinder, thereby improving the cleaning effect. In addition, the sponge cloth can be disassembled by screws and can be used repeatedly, which solves the problem that when the absorbent sponge is completely wetted, it cannot continue to absorb moisture on the outer wall of the cable, and the cleaning effect will be greatly reduced. At the same time, the sponge cloth arranged inside the arc plate can be close to the cable under the push of the adjusting screw, which is suitable for cleaning cables of different diameters.

[0018] 2. The present invention provides a longitudinal moving structure, so that the cable drum can move up and down while the cable is being wound, so that the cable can be evenly wound on the drum, which solves the problem that the winding component of the existing device is immovable, causing the cable to be wound at the same position. As the diameter of the winding increases, the outer wall of the cable rubs against the shell, causing the outer wall of the cable to be damaged and unable to continue to be wound. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cable storage device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the cable storage device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the longitudinal moving structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the clamping guide structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the longitudinal moving structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer cylinder of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A is a partial enlarged schematic diagram; Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the inner cylinder of the present invention.

[0020] Among them: 1. base; 2. motor base; 3. first motor; 4. threaded rod; 5. moving plate; 6. top plate; 7. second motor; 8. rotating shaft; 9. wire drum; 10. limit pin; 11. outer cylinder; 12. inner cylinder; 13. spring; 14. sliding block; 15. roller; 16. arc plate; 17. adjusting screw; 18. splint; 19. sponge cloth; 20. block; 21. connecting rod; 22. guide ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-8A cable storage device for ship accessories and a method of using the same include a base 1, a motor base 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, the motor base 2 is in an inverted U shape, and a first motor 3 is fixedly installed in the depression, the output end of the first motor 3 is connected to a longitudinal moving structure, the front of the longitudinal moving structure is connected to a winding structure, and the top is connected to a clamping guide structure, and both ends of the clamping guide structure are connected to a cleaning structure. By arranging the cleaning structures at both ends of the outer cylinder 11, the outer wall of the cable can be cleaned multiple times to improve the cleaning effect, and the sponge cloth 19 can be disassembled by screws and can be reused, which solves the problem that when the water-absorbing sponge of the existing device is completely wet, it cannot continue to absorb moisture on the outer wall of the cable, and the cleaning effect will be greatly reduced. At the same time, the sponge cloth 19 arranged inside the arc plate 16 can be close to the cable under the push of the adjusting screw 17, which is suitable for cleaning cables of different diameters.

[0023] To ensure that the cable can enter the cleaning structure and guide clamping structure smoothly, please refer to Figure 1-2 , pass the cable through the guide ring 22. When the cable is reeled on the reel 9, the guide of the guide ring 22 can allow the cable to smoothly enter the cleaning structure and the guide clamping structure, preventing the cable from sagging at the front end of the cleaning structure, increasing the resistance to reeling, and also preventing the outer wall of the cable from wearing outside the cleaning structure. The guide ring 22 is detachably connected to the L-shaped connecting rod by bolts and can be replaced according to the thickness of the cable.

[0024] To achieve the cable guide clamp function, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6-8 When the cable passes through the cleaning structure and enters the outer cylinder 11, the cable pushes the roller 15 in the direction away from the axis of the outer cylinder 11, so that the sliding blocks 14 inside the inner cylinder 12 distributed in a circular array on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 11 move inward and compress the spring 13. After the cable passes through the roller 15, the roller 15 is pushed toward the outer wall of the cable by the sliding block 14 under the reaction force of the spring 13, so that it is attached to the outer wall of the cable to clamp the cable, and the roller 15 guides the cable. The roller 15 connected to the front end of the inner cylinder 12 faces the center of the inner cylinder 12, which can ensure that multiple groups of rollers 15 can clamp the cable at the axis of the outer cylinder 11.

[0025] To clean the outer wall of the cable, please refer to Figure 1-2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 8When the cable passes through the guide ring 22 and enters the arc plate 16, the adjusting screw 17 threadedly connected at the center position of the arc plate 16 is rotated to drive the block 20 inside the clamping plate 18 to rotate while pushing the clamping plate 18 to move toward the cable until the sponge cloth 19 at the front end of the clamping plate 18 is close to the outer wall of the cable. Since the sponge cloth is relatively soft, it can completely cover the outer wall of the cable, playing a comprehensive cleaning role. Cleaning structures are provided at both ends of the guide clamping structure so that the cable can be cleaned multiple times when passing through the guide clamping structure, ensuring the adsorption of moisture on the outer wall of the cable and the cleaning of dirt, thereby improving the cleaning effect. The sponge cloth 19 is detachably mounted on the inner arc surface of the clamping plate 18 by screws, so that the sponge cloth 19 can be replaced, and the replaced sponge cloth 19 can be cleaned for repeated use.

[0026] Among them, there are two groups of arc plates 16 with the same structure and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the axis of the outer cylinder 11. The other group of arc plates 16 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting plate by the same fixing blocks. This structure can provide cleaning on both sides of the cable to ensure the cleaning effect.

[0027] To achieve the cable reel function, please refer to Figure 1-5 , fix one end of the cable that has passed through the cleaning structure and the guide clamping structure on the outer wall of the wire drum 9, start the second motor 7, and rotate the rotating shaft 8 connected to the output end of the second motor 7, driving the wire drum 9 sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, thereby winding the cable.

[0028] Among them, a limit pin 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8, and a limit groove that matches the limit pin 10 is opened at the position of the cable drum 9 corresponding to the limit pin 10. When the cable drum 9 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8, the limit pin 10 and the limit groove are engaged, which can limit the cable drum 9 and prevent the rotating shaft 8 from rotating inside the cable drum 9 and failing to drive the cable drum 9 to rotate, affecting the winding of the cable.

[0029] To achieve uniform winding of the cable on the outer wall of the cable drum 9, please refer to Figure 1-5 When the second motor 7 is started to rotate, the first motor 3 is started, and the threaded rod 4 connected to the output end of the first motor 3 rotates, driving the movable plate 5 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 4 to move on the outer wall of the threaded rod 4, thereby driving the wire drum 9 connected to the front of the movable plate 5 to move longitudinally, thereby adjusting the position of the cable winding on the wire drum 9.

[0030] Among them, the first motor 3 and the second motor 7 are both servo motors, which can be externally controlled to achieve forward and reverse rotation. When the first motor 3 is started, alternating forward and reverse motion can be achieved, so that the movable plate 5 can make reciprocating up and down motion on the outer wall of the threaded rod 4. The top of the motor base 2 is fixedly connected to the top plate 6 by symmetrically arranged guide rods. The two ends of the movable plate 5 can be slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod, and the movable plate 5 can be limited by the guide rod, so that the movable plate 5 can only make up and down linear reciprocating motion. The movable plate 5 drives the wire drum 9 to make up and down linear reciprocating motion, so that the cable can be evenly wound on the wire drum 9, which solves the problem that the winding component of the existing device cannot be moved, resulting in the cable being wound at the same position. As the diameter of the winding becomes larger and larger, the outer wall of the cable rubs against the shell, causing the outer wall of the cable to be damaged and unable to continue to be wound. When the cable is wound, the wire drum 9 can be lifted up for storage and sorting.

[0031] The use steps of the present invention are as follows: Step 1: Sleeve the cable drum 9 on the rotating shaft 8, and then pass the cable to be stored through the guide ring 22 and the axis of the arc plate 16. When the cable passes through the axis of the arc plate 16, rotate the adjusting screw 17 to drive the clamping plate 18 at its front end and the sponge cloth 19 on the inner arc surface of the clamping plate 18 to move toward the cable until the sponge cloth 19 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the cable. When the cable is rolled up, the outer wall of the cable is cleaned. The sponge cloth 19 can be disassembled by screws, and can be cleaned and reused after being disassembled; Step 2: When the cable passes through the axis of the outer cylinder 11, the cable first contacts the roller 15 and pushes the roller 15 toward the axis of the principle. The roller 15 pushes the sliding block to move inside the inner cylinder 12 and compresses the spring 13. Under the reverse force of the spring 13, the roller 15 is pressed against the outer wall of the cable. When the cable moves, the roller 15 rolls with it to guide the cable. Step 3: fix the end of the cable passing through the outer cylinder 11 on the cable drum 9, start the second motor 7, rotate the shaft 8, drive the cable drum 9 to rotate, and reel the cable; Step 4: While the cable drum 9 rotates to reel in the cable, start the first motor 3 and control the first motor 3 to rotate forward and reverse. The threaded rod 4 rotates, driving the movable plate 5 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 4 to move up and down on the outer wall of the guide rod to cooperate with the cable drum 9 to reel in the cable. After reeling is completed, lift up the cable drum 9 for storage and arrangement.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable storage device for ship accessories, comprising a base (1), a motor base (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), the motor base (2) being in an inverted U shape, and a first motor (3) fixedly mounted in a recessed portion, characterized in that: The output end of the first motor (3) is connected to a longitudinal moving structure, the front of the longitudinal moving structure is connected to a winding structure, and the top end is connected to a clamping guide structure, and both ends of the clamping guide structure are connected to cleaning structures.

2. A cable storage device for ship accessories according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal moving structure comprises a threaded rod (4) connected to the output end of the first motor (3); the outer wall of the threaded rod (4) is threadedly connected to a moving plate (5); the top end of the motor base (2) is fixedly connected to a top plate (6) by symmetrically arranged guide rods; and both ends of the moving plate (5) are slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod.

3. A cable storage device for ship accessories according to claim 2, characterized in that: The winding structure comprises a second motor (7) fixedly mounted on the front face of the movable plate (5) by a connecting block, the output end of the second motor (7) being connected to a rotating shaft (8), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8) being sleeved with a wire drum (9).

4. A cable storage device for ship accessories according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limit pin (10) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8), and a limit groove that fits with the limit pin (10) is provided on the wire drum (9) at a position corresponding to the limit pin (10).

5. A cable storage device for ship accessories according to claim 2, characterized in that: A clamping guide structure is fixedly mounted on the front side of the top plate (6) by a connecting plate, the clamping guide structure comprising an outer cylinder (11) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, the outer cylinder (11) being in the shape of a hollow cylinder, and having a plurality of groups of inner cylinders (12) arranged linearly on the inner wall, a spring (13) being arranged inside the inner cylinder (12), one end of the spring (13) being fixedly mounted on the top wall of the inner cylinder (12), and the other end being fixedly connected to a sliding block (14), the sliding block being limitedly mounted inside the inner cylinder (12), and one end of the inner cylinder (12) being fixedly connected to a roller (15).

6. A cable storage device for ship accessories according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner cylinders (12) are distributed in a circular array on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (11), and the rollers (15) connected at the front end face the center of the inner cylinder (12).

7. A cable storage device for ship accessories according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning structure comprises an arc-shaped plate (16) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer cylinder (11) by a fixing block, an adjusting screw (17) threadedly connected to the center of the arc-shaped plate (16), a clamping block (20) fixedly connected to the front end of the adjusting screw (17), the clamping block (20) being rotatably clamped inside a clamping plate (18), and a sponge cloth (19) being detachably mounted on the inner arc surface of the clamping plate (18) by screws.

8. A cable storage device for ship accessories according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two groups of the arc-shaped plates (16) are provided, and have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the axis of the outer cylinder (11); the other group of the arc-shaped plates (16) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting plate by the same fixing block.

9. A cable storage device for ship accessories according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the base (1); the connecting rod (21) is L-shaped, and a guide ring (22) is detachably connected to the top end thereof by bolts.

10. A method for using a cable storage device for ship accessories according to claims 1-9, characterized in that: Here are the steps: Step 1, sleeve the cable reel (9) onto the rotating shaft (8), and then pass the cable to be stored through the guide ring (22) and the axis of the arc plate (16). When the cable passes through the axis of the arc plate (16), rotate the adjusting screw (17) to drive the clamping plate (18) at its front end and the sponge cloth (19) on the inner arc surface of the clamping plate (18) to move toward the cable until the sponge cloth (19) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the cable. When the cable is rolled up, the outer wall of the cable is cleaned. The sponge cloth 19 can be removed by screws and can be cleaned and reused after being removed. Step 2: When the cable passes through the axis of the outer cylinder (11), the cable first contacts the roller (15) and pushes the roller (15) toward the axis of the outer cylinder (11). The roller (15) pushes the sliding block to move inside the inner cylinder (12) and compresses the spring (13). Under the reverse force of the spring (13), the roller (15) is pressed against the outer wall of the cable. When the cable moves, the roller (15) rolls accordingly to guide the cable. Step 3: fix the end of the cable that passes through the outer cylinder (11) on the cable drum (9), start the second motor (7), rotate the shaft (8), drive the cable drum (9) to rotate, and reel the cable; Step 4: while the cable drum (9) rotates to reel in the cable, the first motor (3) is started and the first motor (3) is controlled to rotate forward and reversely, so that the threaded rod (4) rotates, driving the movable plate (5) threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (4) to move up and down on the outer wall of the guide rod, so as to cooperate with the cable drum (9) to reel in the cable. After the reeling is completed, the cable drum (9) can be lifted up for storage and arrangement.

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