Anodic oxidation production line of high-strength aluminum alloy profile for solar photovoltaic frame
By designing a solar photovoltaic frame anodizing production line including a conveyor belt and a fixing mechanism, the problem of frequent stopping of the gantry during lifting is solved, and the continuous oxidation treatment and process optimization of the solar photovoltaic frame is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510214716.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the gantry needs to be continuously stopped moving and lifted up and down during lifting, resulting in the inability to achieve continuous oxidation treatment of solar photovoltaic frames during the oxidation treatment process.
A production line including a first conveyor belt mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a second conveyor belt mechanism and an oxidation tank is designed. Through the clamping mechanism of the fixing mechanism and the hooking mechanism of the second conveyor belt mechanism, the continuous conveying and oxidation treatment of the solar photovoltaic frame is realized.
The continuous feeding, continuous oxidation reaction and continuous discharge of solar photovoltaic frames are realized, and the process is more complete and smooth, reducing the operating time of oxidation processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN119824507A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic components, in particular to an anodizing production line for high-strength aluminum alloy profiles for solar photovoltaic frames. Background Art
[0002] The application of solar photovoltaic has shown great application potential and market prospects in various fields with its advantages of cleanliness, renewable energy, low maintenance cost and long life. Solar photovoltaic is widely used. It uses the photovoltaic effect of photovoltaic semiconductor materials to convert solar energy into electrical energy. Solar street lights, solar landscape lights, solar lawn lights and other outdoor lighting facilities widely use solar photovoltaic panels, which use solar energy to power lamps to achieve green lighting. With the continuous advancement of technology and the continuous support of policies, the application of solar photovoltaic will become more extensive and in-depth.
[0003] The oxidation principle of solar photovoltaic frames mainly involves the anodizing process, which is an electrochemical oxidation process. The aluminum alloy parts of the frame are used as anodes and oxidized by applying voltage in an electrolyte. The anodized oxide film has excellent corrosion resistance and wear resistance, which can protect the aluminum alloy frame from corrosion and extend its service life.
[0004] In the prior art, most solar photovoltaic frames are hoisted and moved by a gantry crane so that they enter a cleaning tank and an oxidation tank for cleaning and electrolytic oxidation in turn. During the processing, the gantry needs to constantly stop moving and rise and fall during hoisting so that the solar photovoltaic frame can penetrate into the cleaning tank and the oxidation tank for processing. As a result, the oxidation process of the solar photovoltaic frame is complicated, and the effect of continuous oxidation of the solar photovoltaic frame cannot be achieved. Summary of the invention
[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an anodizing production line for high-strength aluminum alloy profiles for solar photovoltaic frames, so as to solve the technical problem that the gantry needs to constantly stop moving and lift up and down during hoisting so that the solar photovoltaic frame can penetrate into the cleaning tank and oxidation tank for treatment, and it is impossible to achieve continuous oxidation treatment of the solar photovoltaic frame.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-strength aluminum alloy profile anodizing production line for solar photovoltaic frames, comprising a first conveyor belt mechanism 1, a fixing mechanism 2, a second conveyor belt mechanism 3 and an oxidation tank 4;
[0007] A second conveyor belt mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the first conveyor belt mechanism 1, a fixing mechanism 2 located inside the oxidation pool 4 is provided between the first conveyor belt mechanism 1 and the second conveyor belt mechanism 3, the first conveyor belt mechanism 1 comprises a first conveyor belt body 101 and spacer blocks 102, and the spacer blocks 102 are evenly distributed on the surface of the first conveyor belt body 101;
[0008] Multiple groups of control mechanisms 7 are evenly arranged in an annular shape inside the fixing mechanism 2, multiple groups of clamping mechanisms 8 cooperating with the control mechanisms 7 are arranged inside the fixing mechanism 2, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a fixing body 201, a first groove 202, a second groove 203 and a third groove 205, multiple groups of evenly distributed first grooves 202 are arranged inside the fixing body 201, the control mechanism 7 includes a fixing disk 701, a fixing column 702 and a pressure plate 703, two groups of fixing disks 701 are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixing body 201, one end of the fixing disk 701 is fixedly connected to multiple groups of fixing columns 702, and multiple groups of first grooves 202 are all provided with pressure plates 703;
[0009] A third groove 205 matching with the hook 302 is provided inside the fixed body 201, a second groove 203 matching with the clamping claw 801 is provided inside the fixed body 201, and a plurality of groups of pressure plates 703 are arranged on the surface of the first groove 202, and the cross-sectional size of the first groove 202 is consistent with the cross-sectional size of the pressure plates 703;
[0010] The clamping mechanism 8 includes a clamping claw 801, a first connecting rod 802, a rotating shaft 803, a limiting ring 804 and a second connecting rod 806. The ends of the clamping claw 801 are movably connected to multiple sets of second connecting rods 806. The bottom end of the pressure plate 703 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 802. The first connecting rod 802 and the second connecting rod 806 are both movably connected through the rotating shaft 803. The ends of the multiple sets of fixed columns 702 are fixedly connected to the limiting ring 804.
[0011] A second conveyor belt mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the fixing mechanism 2, and the second conveyor belt mechanism 3 includes a second conveyor belt body 301, a hook 302 and a drainage hole 303. A plurality of groups of evenly distributed drainage holes 303 are provided inside the second conveyor belt body 301, and a plurality of groups of evenly distributed hooks 302 are provided inside the second conveyor belt body 301.
[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, as the first conveyor belt mechanism 1 conveys multiple groups of solar photovoltaic frames in sequence, each group of solar photovoltaic frames enters the multiple first grooves 202 in the fixed body 201 from one side of the fixing mechanism 2 in sequence, and under the cooperation of the control mechanism 7 and the clamping mechanism 8, the clamping mechanism 8 clamps and fixes the solar photovoltaic frame. As the fixing mechanism 2 rotates as a whole, the multiple groups of solar photovoltaic frames are driven to enter the oxidation pool 4 in sequence for oxidation reaction. As the fixing mechanism 2 continues to rotate, the oxidized solar photovoltaic frames rotate to the other side of the fixing mechanism 2. At this time, under the action of the multiple groups of hooks 302 on the second conveyor belt body 301, the multiple groups of solar photovoltaic frames that have completed the oxidation reaction are synchronously lifted in sequence. At this time, the clamping claw 801 is under the action of the limit ring 804, and the clamping mechanism 8 is separated from the clamping limit of the solar photovoltaic frame. At this time, under the action of the hook 302, the solar photovoltaic frame is just transported to the second conveyor belt body 301 to complete the discharging operation.
[0013] Furthermore, the first conveyor belt body 101 and the second conveyor belt body 301 are movably connected through multiple groups of transmission shafts 19, one group of transmission shafts 19 located inside the first conveyor belt body 101 and another group of transmission shafts 19 located inside the second conveyor belt body 301 are movably connected through belts 12, one group of transmission shafts 19 located inside the second conveyor belt body 301 are fixedly connected to the second gear 11 at both ends, the fixed body 201 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 19, and both ends of the transmission shaft 19 are fixedly connected to the first gear 10 meshing with the second gear 11, one side of the fixed plate 701 is fixedly connected to the waterproof shell 5, a through hole matching the transmission shaft 19 is opened inside the fixed plate 701, and a through hole matching the multiple groups of fixed columns 702 is opened inside the fixed ring 204.
[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, multiple sets of transmission shafts 19 drive the first conveyor belt body 101 to rotate, and at the same time, the transmission shaft 19 drives the transmission shaft 19 inside the second conveyor belt mechanism 3 to rotate through the belt 12, so as to achieve the effect of making the first conveyor belt mechanism 1 and the second conveyor belt mechanism 3 move in the same direction. At the same time, the two ends of the transmission shaft 19 inside the second conveyor belt mechanism 3 are fixedly connected with the first gear 10, and the two ends of the transmission shaft 19 arranged inside the fixed body 201 are provided with second gears 11 meshing with the first gear 10. When the first gear 10 rotates, it drives the second gear 11 to mesh and rotate. At this time, the second gear 11 drives the transmission shaft 19 inside the fixed body 201 to rotate in the opposite direction to the first conveyor belt mechanism 1, and is fixedly connected to the waterproof shell through the fixed plate 701, so as to fix the multiple sets of fixed columns 702, thereby fixing the limit ring 804, and achieving the effect of limiting the movement of the shaft 703.
[0015] Furthermore, a cathode oxidation plate 18 is provided at the bottom of the oxidation tank 4, and both ends of the fixing mechanism 2 are movably connected with a waterproof shell 5, the waterproof shell 5 and the oxidation tank 4 are movably connected through a bearing 13, and a fixing frame 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the waterproof shell 5, and a conductive wheel 9 matched with the fixing ring 204 is provided at one end of the fixing frame 14, a cathode circuit 16 is provided at one end of the cathode oxidation plate 18, and an anode circuit 15 matched with the conductive wheel 9 is provided inside the fixing frame 14, and the ends of the cathode circuit 16 and the anode circuit 15 are electrically connected through an external power socket 17.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom end of the fixing frame 14 is movably connected with a conductive wheel 9 that fits tightly with the fixing ring 204, and the external power socket 17 provides power to the conductive wheel 9 through the anode line 15, and then the conductive wheel 9 transmits the power to the solar photovoltaic frame through the fixing mechanism 2 and the clamping mechanism 8 made of metal material, so that the solar photovoltaic frame is electrically connected to the positive pole of the external power supply. At the same time, the external power socket 17 transmits the power through the cathode line 16 through the cathode oxidation plate 18 to the electrolyte in the oxidation tank, and then the clamping mechanism 8 drives the solar photovoltaic frame to rotate into the oxidation tank 4 to complete the oxidation reaction.
[0017] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe 21 connected to the outside is opened inside the oxidation pool 4, a water outlet pipe 22 connected to the outside is opened inside the oxidation pool 4, a collecting pool 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the second conveyor belt mechanism 3, and a drainage pipe 23 connected to the outside is opened inside the collecting pool 6.
[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, through the structure of opening a water inlet pipe 21 connected to the outside inside the oxidation pool 4 and the structure of opening a water outlet pipe 22 connected to the outside inside the oxidation pool 4, it is possible to connect with an external water pump and other mechanisms, thereby achieving the effect of recycling the electrolyte. At the same time, when the solar photovoltaic frame moves with the second conveyor belt body 301, the excess electrolyte on the surface of the solar photovoltaic frame drips into the collection pool 6 through the hydrophobic holes 303 inside the second conveyor belt body 301, thereby filtering the excess electrolyte on the surface of the solar photovoltaic frame, thereby achieving the effect of collecting the electrolyte.
[0019] Furthermore, a bearing 13 is provided between the waterproof shell 5 and the oxidation tank 4, and a support frame 20 is provided at the bottom end of the first conveyor belt mechanism 1 and the second conveyor belt mechanism 3, and a through hole matching with multiple sets of transmission shafts 19 is opened inside the support frame 20.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a plurality of support frames 20 are arranged at the bottom ends of the first conveyor belt mechanism 1 and the second conveyor belt mechanism 3, so as to support the first conveyor belt mechanism 1 and the second conveyor belt mechanism 3. At the same time, through holes matching with the plurality of transmission shafts 19 are opened inside the support frames 20, so as to facilitate the rotation of the transmission shafts 19.
[0021] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: the present invention achieves the effect of clamping and fixing the solar photovoltaic frame by arranging multiple groups of clamping mechanisms inside the fixing mechanism, wherein the pressure plate is pressed by the gravity of the solar photovoltaic frame itself, and when the pressure plate moves downward due to gravity, the two groups of first connecting rods drive the rotating shaft to move along the sliding groove in the limiting ring, and when the rotating shaft moves along the sliding groove to the area with a smaller radius in the limiting ring, the rotating shaft contracts inward, thereby driving multiple groups of second connecting rods to move, and at the same time driving multiple groups of clamping claws to perform closing movement, thereby achieving the effect of clamping and fixing the solar photovoltaic frame, and further, When the fixed body rotates to the inside of the oxidation pool, the oxidation pool oxidizes the solar photovoltaic frame through the electrolyte, and when the fixed body rotates to the side of the second conveyor belt mechanism, the solar photovoltaic frame is lifted by multiple sets of hooks arranged inside the second conveyor belt body, and then when the rotating shaft moves along the slide groove to the area with a larger radius in the limit ring, the rotating shaft moves outward, thereby driving the multiple sets of second connecting rods to move and causing the multiple sets of clamping claws to open, thereby releasing the solar photovoltaic frame. At the same time, the multiple sets of hooks arranged inside the second conveyor belt body drive the solar photovoltaic frame to move and separate from the fixed body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from a second viewing angle;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle;
[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention from a second viewing angle;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the control structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the local structure;
[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Fig.10 is a side view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local structure;
[0033] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the positive structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamping claw of the present invention.
[0035] In the figure: 1. first conveyor belt mechanism; 101. first conveyor belt body; 102. spacer block; 103. limiting edge; 2. fixing mechanism; 201. fixing body; 202. first groove; 203. second groove; 204. fixing ring; 205. third groove; 206. limiting groove; 3. second conveyor belt mechanism; 301. second conveyor belt body; 302. hook; 303. hydrophobic hole; 4. oxidation tank; 5. waterproof shell; 6. collection tank; 7. control mechanism; 701. fixing plate; 702. fixing column; 703 , pressure plate; 704, slider; 8, clamping mechanism; 801, clamping claw; 802, first connecting rod; 803, rotating shaft; 804, limiting ring; 805, slide groove; 806, second connecting rod; 9, conductive wheel; 10, first gear; 11, second gear; 12, belt; 13, bearing; 14, fixing frame; 15, anode circuit; 16, cathode circuit; 17, external power socket; 18, cathode oxidation plate; 19, transmission rotating shaft; 20, supporting frame; 21, water inlet pipe; 22, water outlet pipe; 23, drainage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0037] The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
[0038] A high-strength aluminum alloy profile anodizing production line for solar photovoltaic frames, such as Figure 1-13 As shown, it includes a first conveyor belt mechanism 1, a fixing mechanism 2, a second conveyor belt mechanism 3 and an oxidation tank 4;
[0039] A second conveyor belt mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the first conveyor belt mechanism 1, a fixing mechanism 2 located inside the oxidation pool 4 is provided between the first conveyor belt mechanism 1 and the second conveyor belt mechanism 3, the first conveyor belt mechanism 1 comprises a first conveyor belt body 101 and spacer blocks 102, and the spacer blocks 102 are evenly distributed on the surface of the first conveyor belt body 101;
[0040] Multiple groups of control mechanisms 7 are evenly arranged in an annular shape inside the fixing mechanism 2, multiple groups of clamping mechanisms 8 cooperating with the control mechanisms 7 are arranged inside the fixing mechanism 2, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a fixing body 201, a first groove 202, a second groove 203 and a third groove 205, multiple groups of evenly distributed first grooves 202 are arranged inside the fixing body 201, the control mechanism 7 includes a fixing disk 701, a fixing column 702 and a pressure plate 703, two groups of fixing disks 701 are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixing body 201, one end of the fixing disk 701 is fixedly connected to multiple groups of fixing columns 702, and multiple groups of first grooves 202 are all provided with pressure plates 703;
[0041] A third groove 205 matching with the hook 302 is provided inside the fixed body 201, a second groove 203 matching with the clamping claw 801 is provided inside the fixed body 201, and a plurality of groups of pressure plates 703 are arranged on the surface of the first groove 202, and the cross-sectional size of the first groove 202 is consistent with the cross-sectional size of the pressure plates 703;
[0042] The clamping mechanism 8 includes a clamping claw 801, a first connecting rod 802, a rotating shaft 803, a limiting ring 804 and a second connecting rod 806. The ends of the clamping claw 801 are movably connected to multiple sets of second connecting rods 806. The bottom end of the pressure plate 703 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 802. The first connecting rod 802 and the second connecting rod 806 are both movably connected through the rotating shaft 803. The ends of the multiple sets of fixed columns 702 are fixedly connected to the limiting ring 804.
[0043] A second conveyor belt mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the fixing mechanism 2, and the second conveyor belt mechanism 3 includes a second conveyor belt body 301, a hook 302 and a drain hole 303. A plurality of groups of evenly distributed drain holes 303 are arranged inside the second conveyor belt body 301, and a plurality of groups of evenly distributed hooks 302 are arranged inside the second conveyor belt body 301. As the first conveyor belt mechanism 1 sequentially transports a plurality of groups of solar photovoltaic frames, each group of solar photovoltaic frames sequentially enters a plurality of first grooves 202 in the fixing body 201 from one side of the fixing mechanism 2. Under the cooperation of the control mechanism 7 and the clamping mechanism 8, the clamping mechanism 8 clamps and fixes the solar photovoltaic frames. As the fixing mechanism 2 rotates as a whole, multiple groups of solar photovoltaic frames are driven to enter the oxidation pool 4 in turn for oxidation reaction. As the fixing mechanism 2 continues to rotate, the oxidized solar photovoltaic frames rotate to the other side of the fixing mechanism 2. At this time, under the action of multiple groups of hooks 302 on the second conveyor belt body 301, multiple groups of solar photovoltaic frames that have completed the oxidation reaction are synchronously lifted in turn. At this time, under the action of the limit ring 804, the clamping claw 801 disengages from the clamping limit of the solar photovoltaic frame by the clamping mechanism 8. At this time, under the action of the hook 302, the solar photovoltaic frame is just transported to the second conveyor belt body 301 to complete the unloading operation.
[0044] See also Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10The first conveyor belt body 101 and the second conveyor belt body 301 are movably connected through multiple sets of transmission shafts 19, one set of transmission shafts 19 located inside the first conveyor belt body 101 and another set of transmission shafts 19 located inside the second conveyor belt body 301 are movably connected through belts 12, one set of transmission shafts 19 located inside the second conveyor belt body 301 are fixedly connected to the second gear 11 at both ends, the fixed body 201 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 19, and the two ends of the transmission shaft 19 are fixedly connected to the first gear 10 meshing with the second gear 11, one side of the fixed disk 701 is fixedly connected to the waterproof shell 5, a through hole matching the transmission shaft 19 is opened inside the fixed disk 701, and a through hole matching the multiple sets of fixed columns 702 is opened inside the fixed ring 204, wherein the multiple sets of transmission shafts 19 drive the first conveyor belt body 101 to move forward The transmission shaft 19 drives the transmission shaft 19 inside the second conveyor belt mechanism 3 to rotate through the belt 12, so as to achieve the effect of making the first conveyor belt mechanism 1 and the second conveyor belt mechanism 3 move in the same direction. At the same time, the two ends of the transmission shaft 19 inside the second conveyor belt mechanism 3 are fixedly connected with the first gear 10, and the two ends of the transmission shaft 19 arranged inside the fixed body 201 are provided with second gears 11 meshing with the first gear 10. When the first gear 10 rotates, it drives the second gear 11 to mesh and rotate. At this time, the second gear 11 drives the transmission shaft 19 inside the fixed body 201 to rotate in the opposite direction to the first conveyor belt mechanism 1, and is fixedly connected to the waterproof shell through the fixed plate 701, so as to fix the multiple groups of fixed columns 702, thereby fixing the limit ring 804, so as to achieve the effect of limiting the movement of the shaft 703.
[0045] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Fig.11, a cathode oxidation plate 18 is arranged at the bottom of the oxidation pool 4, both ends of the fixing mechanism 2 are movably connected with a waterproof shell 5, the waterproof shell 5 and the oxidation pool 4 are movably connected through a bearing 13, a fixing frame 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the waterproof shell 5, one end of the fixing frame 14 is provided with a conductive wheel 9 matched with a fixing ring 204, a cathode circuit 16 is arranged at one end of the cathode oxidation plate 18, an anode circuit 15 matched with the conductive wheel 9 is arranged inside the fixing frame 14, and the ends of the cathode circuit 16 and the anode circuit 15 are electrically connected through an external power socket 17, wherein the bottom end of the fixing frame 14 is movably connected to the waterproof shell 5, and the fixing frame 14 is provided with a conductive wheel 9 matched with a fixing ring 204, and the cathode oxidation plate 18 is provided with a cathode circuit 16, and the fixing frame 14 is provided with an anode circuit 15 matched with the conductive wheel 9, and the cathode circuit 16 and the anode circuit 15 are electrically connected through an external power socket 17. The conductive wheel 9 is dynamically connected to the fixed ring 204 and fits tightly. The external power socket 17 provides power to the conductive wheel 9 through the anode line 15, and then the conductive wheel 9 transmits the power to the solar photovoltaic frame through the fixing mechanism 2 and the clamping mechanism 8 made of metal material, so that the solar photovoltaic frame is electrically connected to the positive pole of the external power supply. At the same time, the external power socket 17 transmits the power through the cathode line 16 through the cathode oxidation plate 18 to the electrolyte in the oxidation tank, and then the clamping mechanism 8 drives the solar photovoltaic frame to rotate into the oxidation tank 4 to complete the oxidation reaction.
[0046] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A water inlet pipe 21 connected to the outside is provided inside the oxidation pool 4, a water outlet pipe 22 connected to the outside is provided inside the oxidation pool 4, a collecting pool 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the second conveyor belt mechanism 3, and a drainage pipe 23 connected to the outside is provided inside the collecting pool 6, wherein the structure of the water inlet pipe 21 connected to the outside is provided inside the oxidation pool 4 and the structure of the water outlet pipe 22 connected to the outside is provided inside the oxidation pool 4, thereby connecting to an external water pump and other mechanisms, thereby achieving the effect of recycling the electrolyte, and at the same time, when the solar photovoltaic frame moves with the second conveyor belt body 301, the excess electrolyte on the surface of the solar photovoltaic frame drips into the collecting pool 6 through the hydrophobic holes 303 inside the second conveyor belt body 301, thereby filtering the excess electrolyte on the surface of the solar photovoltaic frame, thereby achieving the effect of collecting the electrolyte.
[0047] See also Figure 3 and Fig.12 A bearing 13 is arranged between the waterproof shell 5 and the oxidation tank 4, and a support frame 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the first conveyor belt mechanism 1 and the second conveyor belt mechanism 3. A through hole matching with multiple sets of transmission shafts 19 is opened inside the support frame 20, wherein the structure of multiple sets of support frames 20 being arranged at the bottom ends of the first conveyor belt mechanism 1 and the second conveyor belt mechanism 3 achieves the function of supporting the first conveyor belt mechanism 1 and the second conveyor belt mechanism 3, and at the same time, through holes matching with multiple sets of transmission shafts 19 are opened inside the support frame 20, thereby facilitating the rotation of the transmission shaft 19.
[0048] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the power is turned on, and the user places multiple groups of solar photovoltaic frames in sequence between the two groups of spacer blocks 102 on the surface of the first conveyor belt body 101, and then multiple groups of transmission shafts 19 drive the first conveyor belt body 101 to rotate, and at the same time, the transmission shaft 19 drives the transmission shaft 19 inside the second conveyor belt mechanism 3 to rotate through the belt 12, so as to achieve the effect of making the first conveyor belt mechanism 1 and the second conveyor belt mechanism 3 move in the same direction. At the same time, the two ends of the transmission shaft 19 inside the second conveyor belt mechanism 3 are fixedly connected with the first gear 10, and the two ends of the transmission shaft 19 arranged inside the fixed body 201 are arranged with second gears 11 meshing with the first gear 10. When the first gear 10 rotates, it drives the second gear 11 to mesh and rotate. At this time, the second gear 11 drives the transmission shaft 19 inside the fixed body 201 to rotate in the opposite direction to the first conveyor belt mechanism 1;
[0049] During use, when the solar photovoltaic frame moves to the edge of one end of the first conveyor belt body 101, the space between the two groups of spacer blocks 102 is tightly fitted with the first groove 202 inside the fixed body 201, and the solar photovoltaic frame continues to rotate with the first conveyor belt body 101 until the solar photovoltaic frame tilts downward and falls into the first groove 202. Since the solar photovoltaic frame has not yet separated from 101, 101 will squeeze the pressure plate 703 through the solar photovoltaic frame. At this time, the solar photovoltaic frame is gradually pressed into the first groove 202. At this time, the pressure plate 703 moves downward due to the squeezing, and then squeezes the two groups of first connecting rods 802;
[0050] During the extrusion process, the fixed body 201 and the rotating shaft 803 in the clamping mechanism 8 rotate synchronously, and the rotating shaft 803 moves along the slide groove 805 in the limiting ring 804. Specifically, when the rotating shaft 803 moves along the slide groove 805 to the area with a smaller radius in the limiting ring 804, the rotating shaft 805 contracts inward, thereby driving the multiple groups of second connecting rods 806 to move, and at the same time driving the multiple groups of clamping claws 801 to close, so that 801 closes to clamp and fix a group of solar photovoltaic frames;
[0051] Furthermore, a fixing frame 14 is provided at the top of the waterproof shell 5, and a conductive wheel 9 which is closely fitted with the fixing ring 204 is movably connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 14. The external power socket 17 provides power to the conductive wheel 9 through the anode line 15, and then the conductive wheel 9 transmits the power to the solar photovoltaic frame through the fixing mechanism 2 and the clamping mechanism 8 made of metal material, so that the solar photovoltaic frame is electrically connected to the positive pole of the external power supply. At the same time, the external power socket 17 transmits the power through the cathode line 16 through the cathode oxidation plate 18 to the electrolyte in the oxidation tank, and then the clamping mechanism 8 drives the solar photovoltaic frame to rotate to the oxidation tank 4 to complete the oxidation reaction;
[0052] When the oxidation reaction of the solar photovoltaic frame is completed, the solar photovoltaic frame that has completed the oxidation reaction continues to rotate with the fixing mechanism 2. When the clamping mechanism 8 drives the solar photovoltaic frame to rotate and leave the oxidation tank 4, the hook 302 set inside the second conveyor belt body 301 rotates synchronously to the third groove 205, and the hook 302 lifts the solar photovoltaic frame.
[0053] Specifically, when the rotating shaft 803 moves along the slide groove 805 to the area with a larger radius in the limiting ring 804, the rotating shaft 803 moves outward, thereby driving the multiple sets of second connecting rods 806 to move and causing the multiple sets of clamping claws 801 to open, thereby releasing the solar photovoltaic frame. At this time, the hook 302 just lifts the solar photovoltaic frame out and drops it onto the surface of the second conveyor belt body 301;
[0054] During the conveying process, when the solar photovoltaic frame moves with the second conveyor belt body 301, the excess electrolyte on the surface of the solar photovoltaic frame drips into the collection pool 6 through the hydrophobic holes 303 inside the second conveyor belt body 301, thereby filtering the excess electrolyte on the surface of the solar photovoltaic frame, thereby achieving the effect of collecting the electrolyte;
[0055] In general, as the first conveyor belt mechanism 1 conveys multiple groups of solar photovoltaic frames in sequence, each group of solar photovoltaic frames enters the multiple first grooves 202 in the fixed body 201 from one side of the fixing mechanism 2 in sequence, and under the cooperation of the control mechanism 7 and the clamping mechanism 8, the clamping mechanism 8 clamps and fixes the solar photovoltaic frame. As the fixing mechanism 2 rotates as a whole, the multiple groups of solar photovoltaic frames are driven to enter the oxidation pool 4 in sequence for oxidation reaction. As the fixing mechanism 2 continues to rotate, the oxidized solar photovoltaic frames rotate to the other side of the fixing mechanism 2. At this time, under the action of the multiple groups of hooks 302 on the second conveyor belt body 301, the multiple groups of solar photovoltaic frames that have completed the oxidation reaction are synchronously lifted in sequence. At this time, the clamping claw 801 is under the action of the limit ring 804, and the clamping mechanism 8 is separated from the clamping limit of the solar photovoltaic frame. At this time, under the action of the hook 302, the solar photovoltaic frame is just transported to the second conveyor belt body 301 to complete the discharging operation.
[0056] In summary, the present invention as a whole can continuously feed and carry out oxidation reaction on the solar photovoltaic frame, and can also continuously discharge the material, the overall process is more complete and smooth, and the operation time of the oxidation processing of the solar photovoltaic frame is reduced.
[0057] Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A high-strength aluminum alloy profile anodizing production line for solar photovoltaic frames, comprising a first conveyor belt mechanism (1), a fixing mechanism (2), a second conveyor belt mechanism (3) and an oxidation tank (4), characterized in that: A second conveyor belt mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the first conveyor belt mechanism (1), and a fixing mechanism (2) located inside the oxidation tank (4) is arranged between the first conveyor belt mechanism (1) and the second conveyor belt mechanism (3); A plurality of control mechanisms (7) are evenly arranged in an annular shape inside the fixing mechanism (2), a plurality of clamping mechanisms (8) cooperating with the control mechanisms (7) are arranged inside the fixing mechanism (2), the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a fixing body (201), a first groove (202), a second groove (203) and a third groove (205), a plurality of evenly distributed first grooves (202) are arranged inside the fixing body (201), the control mechanism (7) comprises a fixing disk (701), a fixing column (702) and a pressure plate (703), two groups of the fixing disks (701) are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixing body (201), one end of the fixing disk (701) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing columns (702), and a pressure plate (703) is arranged inside each of the plurality of first grooves (202); The clamping mechanism (8) comprises a clamping claw (801), a first connecting rod (802), a rotating shaft (803), a limiting ring (804) and a second connecting rod (806); the ends of the clamping claw (801) are movably connected to a plurality of sets of second connecting rods (806); the bottom end of the pressure plate (703) is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (802); the first connecting rod (802) and the second connecting rod (806) are both movably connected via the rotating shaft (803); and the ends of the plurality of sets of fixed columns (702) are fixedly connected to the limiting ring (804).
2. The anodizing production line of high-strength aluminum alloy profiles for solar photovoltaic frames according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first conveyor belt mechanism (1) comprises a first conveyor belt body (101) and spacer blocks (102), wherein the spacer blocks (102) are evenly distributed on the surface of the first conveyor belt body (101); a second conveyor belt mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the fixing mechanism (2); the second conveyor belt mechanism (3) comprises a second conveyor belt body (301), a hook (302) and a hydrophobic hole (303); a plurality of groups of evenly distributed hydrophobic holes (303) are arranged inside the second conveyor belt body (301), and a plurality of groups of evenly distributed hooks (302) are arranged inside the second conveyor belt body (301).
3. The anodizing production line of high-strength aluminum alloy profiles for solar photovoltaic frames according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first conveyor belt body (101) and the second conveyor belt body (301) are movably connected via a plurality of groups of transmission shafts (19), wherein one group of transmission shafts (19) located inside the first conveyor belt body (101) and another group of transmission shafts (19) located inside the second conveyor belt body (301) are movably connected via belts (12), wherein both ends of one group of transmission shafts (19) located inside the second conveyor belt body (301) are fixedly connected to a second gear (11), the fixed body (201) is fixedly connected to the inside with the transmission shaft (19), and both ends of the transmission shaft (19) are fixedly connected to a first gear (10) meshing with the second gear (11).
4. The high-strength aluminum alloy profile anodizing production line for solar photovoltaic frames according to claim 1 is characterized by: Both ends of the fixed body (201) are fixedly connected with a fixing ring (204), the surface of the pressure plate (703) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (704), a limiting groove (206) matching with the sliding block (704) is provided inside the fixing ring (204), and a sliding groove (805) matching with the rotating shaft (803) is provided inside the limiting ring (804).
5. The high-strength aluminum alloy profile anodizing production line for solar photovoltaic frames according to claim 1 is characterized by: A cathode oxidation plate (18) is provided at the bottom of the oxidation pool (4); both ends of the fixing mechanism (2) are movably connected to a waterproof shell (5); the waterproof shell (5) and the oxidation pool (4) are movably connected via a bearing (13); a fixing frame (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the waterproof shell (5); a conductive wheel (9) matching with a fixing ring (204) is provided at one end of the fixing frame (14); a cathode circuit (16) is provided at one end of the cathode oxidation plate (18); an anode circuit (15) matching with the conductive wheel (9) is provided inside the fixing frame (14); and the ends of the cathode circuit (16) and the anode circuit (15) are electrically connected via an external power socket (17).
6. The high-strength aluminum alloy profile anodizing production line for solar photovoltaic frames according to claim 1 is characterized by: The oxidation pond (4) is provided with a water inlet pipe (21) connected to the outside, the oxidation pond (4) is provided with a water outlet pipe (22) connected to the outside, the second conveyor belt mechanism (3) is provided with a collecting pond (6) at the bottom end, and the collecting pond (6) is provided with a drainage pipe (23) connected to the outside.
7. The high-strength aluminum alloy profile anodizing production line for solar photovoltaic frames according to claim 2 is characterized by: The fixed body (201) has a third groove (205) inside that matches the hook (302), and the fixed body (201) has a second groove (203) inside that matches the clamping claw (801). The surface of the first groove (202) is provided with multiple groups of pressure plates (703), and the cross-sectional size of the first groove (202) is consistent with the cross-sectional size of the pressure plates (703).
8. The anodizing production line of high-strength aluminum alloy profiles for solar photovoltaic frames according to claim 1 is characterized by: One side of the fixing plate (701) is fixedly connected to the waterproof shell (5); a through hole matching the transmission shaft (19) is provided inside the fixing plate (701); and a through hole matching the plurality of fixing columns (702) is provided inside the fixing ring (204).
9. The high-strength aluminum alloy profile anodizing production line for solar photovoltaic frames according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting edge (103) matching with a spacer block (102) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first conveyor belt mechanism (1), and the spacing between the multiple groups of spacer blocks (102) matches with the multiple groups of first grooves (202).
10. The high-strength aluminum alloy profile anodizing production line for solar photovoltaic frames according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing (13) is provided between the waterproof shell (5) and the oxidation tank (4); a support frame (20) is provided at the bottom end of each of the first conveyor belt mechanism (1) and the second conveyor belt mechanism (3); and a through hole is provided inside the support frame (20) to match with multiple sets of transmission shafts (19).