Roadbed slope supporting structure

Abstract

The invention provides a roadbed slope supporting structure and relates to roadbed slope supporting, the roadbed slope supporting structure comprises a connecting side plate and a roadbed slope, the top end of the connecting side plate is fixedly connected with an upper stabilizing plate, and the upper surface of the upper stabilizing plate is fixedly connected with a rotating seat; and a sinking observation assembly is rotationally connected to the interior of the rotating seat. According to the roadbed slope supporting structure, the stability and firmness of the roadbed slope structure can be effectively improved, so that the roadbed slope is prevented from collapsing, the main pouring supporting column is poured into the roadbed slope, then the side face of the roadbed slope is protected through the internal reinforcing frame, and the roadbed slope is protected. The whole internal reinforcing frame is of a net-shaped structure, so that the purpose of fixing soil can be achieved, the roadbed slope is prevented from collapsing, all components in the internal reinforcing frame are connected and fixed through bolts, and therefore the efficiency that workers install the internal reinforcing frame on the roadbed slope is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of roadbed slope support, in particular to a roadbed slope support structure. Background Art

[0002] The roadbed slope refers to the inclined surface where both sides of the roadbed cross section connect to the ground. There are embankment slopes and cutting slopes, which are important factors affecting the stability of the roadbed. The shape of the slope is often built into a single slope, a broken line, and a step shape in the roadbed. The slope of each slope section is expressed as the ratio of the height difference between the upper and lower points on the slope section diagram to the horizontal distance. When the height difference is 1 unit length, the horizontal distance is converted to m units, and the slope is 1:m. In roadbed engineering, the slope expressed in 1im is called the slope, and m is called the slope rate. In the roadbed structure, the shape of the slope and the steepness of the slope have an important impact on the stability of the roadbed and the engineering cost.

[0003] The existing roadbed slope support device has the following defects:

[0004] The existing roadbed slope protection device cannot effectively protect the roadbed slope, resulting in unstable support and easy collapse of the roadbed slope. In addition, the installation efficiency of the existing roadbed slope protection device is slow, which affects the efficiency of roadbed slope construction. The existing roadbed slope does not have a special device to observe the sinking. When the roadbed slope sinks to a dangerous level, it is difficult for operators to detect the problem. Therefore, a solution is needed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a roadbed slope supporting structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A roadbed slope support structure, comprising a connecting side plate and a roadbed slope, wherein the top of the connecting side plate is fixedly connected to an upper stabilizing plate, the upper surface of the upper stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to a rotating seat, a sinking observation assembly is rotatably connected inside the rotating seat, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting side plate, and an internal reinforcing connecting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate;

[0008] The sinking observation assembly includes a sleeve rod rotatably connected to the inside of a rotating seat, a telescopic slot is provided on the lower surface of the sleeve rod, an inner telescopic rod is inserted into the telescopic slot, one end of the inner telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a supporting elbow, a rotating slot is provided at the bottom end of the supporting elbow, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating slot, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to an observation rod, the other end of the observation rod is fixedly connected to a holder, and a rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the holder.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the internal reinforcement frame includes a small connecting block and an internal reinforcement plate fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate by bolts, and a frame connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom around the small connecting block by bolts, and the small connecting block, the internal reinforcement plate and the frame connecting plate are each provided with several groups, and the internal reinforcement plate is fixed to the frame connecting plate by bolts, and main casting support columns are fixedly connected between the small connecting blocks, and the main casting support columns are inserted into the inside of the roadbed slope, and several groups of the main casting support columns are cast laterally and equidistantly on the right side of the roadbed slope, and several groups of the frame connecting plates are installed in a ring-shaped and equidistant manner on the outside of the main casting support columns.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main casting support column includes a casting column and a connecting head, the casting column is a rectangular structure, the connecting head is a square structure, and the connecting head is located at the outer end of the casting column.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the small connection block is fixedly connected to the four sides of the connection head, the small connection block is in a square structure, and holes for fixing the internal reinforcement plate and the frame connection plate are opened on the surface of the small connection block.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of groups of gripping blocks distributed in a laterally equidistant manner are fixedly connected to both sides of the casting column, and after the gripping blocks are installed, the casting column presents a fishbone structure.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the sleeve rod is threaded with positioning bolts for fixing the arc-shaped sleeve ring, climbing frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the arc-shaped sleeve, and the holder is clamped to the inside of the telescopic slot through a rubber sleeve.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a receiving drainage ditch is provided at the bottom of one side of the roadbed slope, and a plurality of groups of small drainage pipes distributed in a laterally equidistant manner are provided at the bottom of one side of the roadbed slope, and the output ends of the small drainage pipes are located directly above the receiving drainage ditch, and the receiving drainage ditch has a rectangular structure, and a group of main discharge pipes distributed in a symmetrical manner are provided at the bottom of one side of the receiving drainage ditch.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a top drainage board is provided between the upper stabilizing plates, the top drainage board is in a triangular structure, and a plurality of groups of drainage slits distributed in a laterally equidistant manner are provided on the surface of the top drainage board.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a connection frame is fixedly connected to one side of one of the rotating rods, a filter is provided inside the connection frame, and the connection frame is sleeved on both sides of the drainage trough.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In a roadbed slope support structure of the present invention, the stability and firmness of the roadbed slope structure can be effectively improved, thereby preventing the roadbed slope from collapsing. The device casts the main casting support column into the roadbed slope, and then uses the internal reinforcement frame to protect the side of the roadbed slope. The internal reinforcement frame is a mesh structure as a whole, so as to achieve the purpose of consolidating the soil and prevent the roadbed slope from collapsing. The various components inside the internal reinforcement frame are connected and fixed by bolts, thereby improving the efficiency of the staff in installing the internal reinforcement frame on the roadbed slope, reducing the staff's workload, and facilitating the staff's subsequent maintenance work. The equipment is equipped with a sinking observation component, which can facilitate the staff to collect and calculate the sinking data of the roadbed slope, thereby judging whether the slope is safe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sinking observation assembly of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the splitting of the connecting side panel structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the observation rod of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the sleeve rod structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal reinforcement frame structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the casting column structure of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Connecting side panels; 2. Upper stabilizing plate; 3. Rotating seat; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Sleeve rod; 6. Telescopic slot; 7. Inner telescopic rod; 8. Support elbow; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Observation rod; 11. Seat; 12. Rubber sleeve; 13. Small connecting block; 14. Internal reinforcement plate; 15. Frame connecting plate; 16. Casting column; 17. Connecting head; 18. Gripping block; 19. Arc collar; 20. Climbing frame; 21. Storage drain trough; 22. Small drain pipe; 23. Main discharge pipe; 24. Top drain board; 25. Connecting frame; 26. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents some embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0030] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the invention product is usually placed when in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Such terms are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a roadbed slope supporting structure.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment proposes a roadbed slope support structure, including a connecting side plate 1 and a roadbed slope, the top of the connecting side plate 1 is fixedly connected with an upper stabilizing plate 2, the upper surface of the upper stabilizing plate 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 3, the interior of the rotating seat 3 is rotatably connected with a sinking observation component, the upper surface of the connecting side plate 1 is provided with a groove, and the lower half of the sinking observation component can be accommodated in the interior of the groove, one side of the connecting side plate 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 4, and one side of the mounting plate 4 is fixedly installed with an internal reinforcement connecting frame;

[0034] The sinking observation assembly includes a sleeve rod 5 rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating seat 3, and a telescopic slot 6 is provided on the lower surface of the sleeve rod 5, and an inner telescopic rod 7 is inserted into the telescopic slot 6. An anti-falling block is set at one end of the inner telescopic rod 7 in the telescopic slot 6 to prevent the inner telescopic rod 7 from falling off due to excessive stretching. One end of the inner telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to a supporting elbow 8, and a rotating groove is provided at the bottom end of the supporting elbow 8. A rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating groove, and one end of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to an observation rod 10, and the other end of the observation rod 10 is fixedly connected to a holder 11, and a rubber sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the holder 11. The size of the holder 11 is equivalent to that of the telescopic slot 6. When the rubber sleeve 12 installed on the surface is pushed into the telescopic slot 6, the rubber sleeve 12 is squeezed and contracted and expands after entering the telescopic slot 6, thereby fixing the observation rod 10.

[0035] When in use, the inner telescopic rod 7 can be lifted and pulled out, and then the holder 11 can be pulled out from the other end, so that the observation rod 10 can remain in a vertical state under the action of gravity. Then, the inner telescopic rod 7 of a suitable length can be pulled out and the observation rod 10 can be placed in the water body. The staff can judge the sinking data by observing the inclination angle of the sleeve rod 5 and the sinking length of the observation rod 10.

[0036] The internal reinforcement frame includes a small connecting block 13 and an internal reinforcement plate 14 fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 4 by bolts. Except for the top, bottom and edge of the equipment, the small connecting blocks 13 are all in a group of 4, forming a cross-shaped structure. The bottom of the small connecting block 13 is fixedly installed with a frame connecting plate 15 by bolts. The small connecting block 13, the internal reinforcement plate 14 and the frame connecting plate 15 are each provided with several groups. The small connecting block 13, the internal reinforcement plate 14 and the frame connecting plate 15 are provided with holes of the same size at corresponding positions on the surface of the small connecting block 13, the internal reinforcement plate 14 and the frame connecting plate 15, so as to facilitate installation and fixation with bolts, and the internal reinforcement plates 14 on both sides can be connected in the middle of the frame connecting plate 15. The internal reinforcement plate 14 is fixed to the frame connecting plate 15 by bolts. The main casting support column is fixedly connected between the small connecting blocks 13, and the main casting support column is inserted into the inside of the roadbed slope. Several groups of main casting support columns are cast horizontally and equidistantly on the right side of the roadbed slope, and several groups of frame connecting plates 15 are installed on the outside of the main casting support column in a circular and equidistant manner.

[0037] After several groups of main casting support columns are installed in cooperation with small connecting blocks 13, frame connecting plates 15 and internal reinforcing plates 14, the side of the roadbed slope becomes a mesh structure, and the roadbed slope can be further fixed piece by piece to prevent the roadbed slope from collapsing. The installation speed is faster than that of traditional support equipment, and the efficiency of subsequent installation, disassembly and repair of damage is higher.

[0038] The main casting support column includes a casting column 16 and a connecting head 17. The casting column 16 is a rectangular structure, and the connecting head 17 is a square structure. The connecting head 17 is located at the outer end of the casting column 16. The casting column 16 is inserted into the interior of the slope to fix the casting column 16, thereby supporting and fixing each component, facilitating the paving and installation of the side of the entire slope, thereby strengthening the slope.

[0039] The small connection block 13 is fixedly connected to the four sides of the connection head 17 . The small connection block 13 is in a square structure. Holes for fixing the internal reinforcement plate 14 and the frame connection plate 15 are provided on the surface of the small connection block 13 .

[0040] The small connecting blocks 13 on the connecting head 17 facilitate the connection to the frame connecting plate 15, so that the whole is connected to form a mesh structure.

[0041] A plurality of groups of gripping blocks 18 are fixedly connected to both sides of the casting column 16 and are distributed in a laterally equidistant manner. After the gripping blocks 18 are installed, the casting column 16 presents a fishbone-shaped structure.

[0042] After the casting column 16 is cast into the roadbed slope, the groups of gripping blocks 18 on the casting column 16 can effectively grip the inside of the roadbed slope to improve the stability of the overall structure.

[0043] The surface of the sleeve rod 5 is threaded with positioning bolts for fixing the arc-shaped collar 19 , and the two sides of the arc-shaped collar 19 are fixedly connected with climbing frames 20 . The clamping seat 11 is clamped into the inside of the telescopic clamping slot 6 through a rubber clamping sleeve 12 .

[0044] The climbing frame 20 is provided to facilitate the personnel to move up and down for subsequent maintenance of the equipment, and also facilitate the personnel to move up and down for subsequent monitoring of the lower part of the slope.

[0045] A receiving drainage ditch 21 is provided at the bottom of one side of the roadbed slope, and a plurality of groups of small drainage pipes 22 distributed in a laterally equidistant manner are provided at the bottom of one side of the roadbed slope. The portion of the small drainage pipe 22 located in the roadbed slope adopts an elliptical wider pipe, and a plurality of leakage holes are opened at the upper position. The output end of the small drainage pipe 22 is located directly above the receiving drainage ditch 21. The receiving drainage ditch 21 has a rectangular structure, and a group of main discharge pipes 23 distributed in a symmetrical manner are provided at the bottom of one side of the receiving drainage ditch 21.

[0046] The small drainage pipe 22 can effectively discharge the water accumulated inside the roadbed slope through the small drainage pipe 22, and then discharge it into the receiving drainage trough 21. Finally, the water in the receiving drainage trough 21 can be discharged through the main drainage pipe 23.

[0047] A top drainage board 24 is provided between the upper stabilizing plates 2. The top drainage board 24 is triangular in structure. The left end of the top of the top drainage board 24 is higher than the right end of the top. A plurality of drainage slits are provided on the surface of the top drainage board 24 in a laterally equidistant manner.

[0048] During drainage, rainwater will fall onto the top drainage board 24. Since the top drainage board 24 is in a triangular structure, rainwater can be discharged to the right through the top drainage board 24. The plurality of drainage slits on the top drainage board 24 can improve the drainage efficiency.

[0049] A connection frame 25 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the rotating rods 9 . A filter screen 26 is provided inside the connection frame 25 . The connection frame 25 is sleeved on both sides of the receiving drainage groove 21 .

[0050] The filter 26 can filter larger impurities to prevent rainwater from being mixed with debris and clogging the storage drainage trough 21. When using the sinking observation component to observe the slope sinking data, the personnel can directly pull the supporting elbow 8 upwards to drive the connecting frame 25 to move and take the filter 26 out of the storage drainage trough 21. The inner telescopic rod 7 can be directly lengthened to immerse the filter 26 in the water for washing. After the observation rod 10 is vertical, the connecting frame 25 rotates and tilts with it, so that the receiving surface faces downward, and the dirt on its surface is shaken off, reducing the cleaning workload of the personnel.

[0051] Working principle: During operation, the staff installs the upper stabilizing plate 2 on the top of the embankment slope, and the staff installs the internal reinforcement frame and the main pouring support column on the right slope of the embankment slope. When installing the internal reinforcement frame, the staff pours several groups of main pouring support columns. After the pouring column 16 is poured into the embankment slope, the several groups of gripping blocks 18 on the pouring column 16 can effectively grip the inside of the embankment slope to improve the stability of the overall structure. During pouring, the connector 17 at the right end of the pouring column 16 will be on the right side of the embankment slope 2. At this time, the staff can use the frame connecting plate 15 for installation. When connecting the frame connecting plate 15, the staff fits the two ends of the frame connecting plate 15 with the small connecting block 13, and the staff inserts the bolts into the holes of the small connecting block 13 , so as to connect several groups of frame connecting plates 15 and the main casting support columns. When the staff installs the internal reinforcement plate 14, the staff inserts the four ends of the internal reinforcement plate 14 into the empty grooves in the middle of the four frame connecting plates 15 respectively, and then the staff uses bolts to insert into the holes on the frame connecting plates 15 and the internal reinforcement plates 14, and further installs the internal reinforcement plate 14 between the two groups of frame connecting plates 15. When detecting the sinking of the slope, the inner telescopic rod 7 can be lifted and pulled out, and then the holder 11 can be pulled out from the other end, so that the observation rod 10 remains in a vertical state under the action of gravity, and then the inner telescopic rod 7 of a suitable length is pulled out and the observation rod 10 is placed in the water body. The staff can judge the sinking data by observing the inclination angle of the sleeve rod 5 and the sinking length of the observation rod 10.

[0052] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A roadbed slope support structure, characterized in that: It comprises a connecting side plate (1) and a roadbed slope, wherein the top of the connecting side plate (1) is fixedly connected to an upper stabilizing plate (2), the upper surface of the upper stabilizing plate (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (3), the interior of the rotating seat (3) is rotatably connected to a sinking observation assembly, one side of the connecting side plate (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (4), and one side of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly mounted with an internal reinforcing connecting frame; The sinking observation assembly comprises a sleeve rod (5) rotatably connected to the inside of a rotating seat (3), a telescopic slot (6) is provided on the lower surface of the sleeve rod (5), an inner telescopic rod (7) is inserted into the inside of the telescopic slot (6), one end of the inner telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to a support elbow (8), a rotating groove is provided at the bottom end of the support elbow (8), a rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating groove, one end of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to an observation rod (10), the other end of the observation rod (10) is fixedly connected to a holder (11), and a rubber sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the holder (11).

2. A roadbed slope support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal reinforcement frame comprises a small connection block (13) and an internal reinforcement plate (14) fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate (4) by bolts, a frame connection plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the small connection block (13) by bolts, the small connection block (13), the internal reinforcement plate (14) and the frame connection plate (15) are each provided with a plurality of groups, the internal reinforcement plate (14) is fixed to the frame connection plate (15) by bolts, a main casting support column is fixedly connected between the small connection blocks (13), the main casting support column is inserted into the inside of the roadbed slope, a plurality of groups of the main casting support columns are cast in a transversely equidistant manner on the right side of the roadbed slope, and a plurality of groups of the frame connection plates (15) are installed in a circular equidistant manner on the outside of the main casting support column.

3. A roadbed slope support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main pouring support column comprises a pouring column (16) and a connecting head (17); the pouring column (16) is a rectangular structure; the connecting head (17) is a square structure; and the connecting head (17) is located at the outer end of the pouring column (16).

4. A roadbed slope support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The small connection block (13) is fixedly connected to the four sides of the connection head (17); the small connection block (13) is in a square structure; and holes for fixing the internal reinforcement plate (14) and the frame connection plate (15) are provided on the surface of the small connection block (13).

5. A roadbed slope support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of gripping blocks (18) distributed in a laterally equidistant manner are fixedly connected to both sides of the casting column (16); after the gripping blocks (18) are installed, the casting column (16) presents a fishbone-shaped structure.

6. A roadbed slope support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the sleeve rod (5) is threaded with positioning bolts for fixing the arc-shaped sleeve ring (19), and climbing frames (20) are fixedly connected to both sides of the arc-shaped sleeve ring (19). The clamping seat (11) is clamped to the inside of the telescopic clamping slot (6) through a rubber clamping sleeve (12).

7. A roadbed slope support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A receiving drainage trough (21) is provided at the bottom of one side of the roadbed slope, and a plurality of groups of small drainage pipes (22) are arranged at the bottom of one side of the roadbed slope in a laterally equidistant manner, wherein the output ends of the small drainage pipes (22) are located directly above the receiving drainage trough (21), and the receiving drainage trough (21) is in a rectangular structure. A group of main discharge pipes (23) are arranged at the bottom of one side of the receiving drainage trough (21) in a symmetrical manner.

8. A roadbed slope support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top drainage plate (24) is provided between the upper stabilizing plates (3); the top drainage plate (24) is in a triangular structure; and a plurality of groups of drainage slits distributed in a transversely equidistant manner are provided on the surface of the top drainage plate (24).

9. A roadbed slope support structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connection frame (25) is fixedly connected to one side of one of the rotating rods (9), a filter screen (26) is provided inside the connection frame (25), and the connection frame (25) is sleeved on both sides of the receiving drainage groove (21).

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