A roadbed slope supporting structure

Abstract

The application provides a roadbed slope supporting structure, relates to roadbed slope supporting, and discloses a roadbed slope supporting structure, which comprises a connecting side plate and a roadbed slope, the top end of the connecting side plate is fixedly connected with an upper stabilizing plate, the upper surface of the upper stabilizing plate is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, and the rotating seat is rotatably connected with a subsidence observation assembly. In the roadbed slope supporting structure, the stability and firmness of the roadbed slope structure can be effectively improved, so that the collapse of the roadbed slope is prevented, the main pouring support column is poured into the roadbed slope, the internal reinforcing frame is used for protecting the side surface of the roadbed slope, the internal reinforcing frame has a net-shaped structure, so that the purpose of soil fixation is achieved, the collapse of the roadbed slope is prevented, and the internal reinforcing frame is fixed through bolts, so that the efficiency of installing the internal reinforcing frame on the roadbed slope by workers is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of roadbed slope support, in particular to a roadbed slope support structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The roadbed slope refers to the inclined surface connecting the roadbed cross section on both sides with the ground. It is divided into embankment slope and cutting slope, and is an important factor affecting the stability of the roadbed. The shape of the slope is often constructed into a single slope, a broken line and a stepped shape in the roadbed. The slope of each slope section is represented by the height difference between the two points on the slope section diagram and the horizontal distance ratio. When the height difference is 1 unit long, the horizontal distance is converted to m unit long, and the slope is 1:m. In the roadbed engineering, the slope represented by 1im is called the slope, and m is called the slope rate. In the roadbed structure, the shape and slope of the slope have an important influence on the stability of the roadbed and the engineering cost.

[0003] The existing roadbed slope support device has the following defects:

[0004] The existing roadbed slope protection device cannot effectively protect the roadbed slope, resulting in unstable support, easy collapse of the roadbed slope, and slow installation efficiency of the existing roadbed slope protection device, affecting the construction efficiency of the roadbed slope. The existing roadbed slope does not have a special sinking observation device. After the roadbed slope sinks to a dangerous level, it is difficult for the operator to find the problem. Therefore, a solution is needed. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a roadbed slope support structure to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A roadbed slope support structure, comprising a connecting side plate and a roadbed slope, the top end of the connecting side plate is fixedly connected with an upper stabilizing plate, the upper surface of the upper stabilizing plate is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, the inside of the rotating seat is rotatably connected with a sinking observation assembly, one side of the connecting side plate is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and one side of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with an internal reinforcing connecting frame.

[0008] The sinking observation assembly comprises a sleeve rod rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating seat, the lower surface of the sleeve rod is provided with an expansion slot, the inside of the expansion slot is inserted with an internal expansion rod, one end of the internal expansion rod is fixedly connected with a supporting elbow, the bottom end of the supporting elbow is provided with a rotating groove, the inside of the rotating groove is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an observation rod, the other end of the observation rod is fixedly connected with a clamping seat, and the surface of the clamping seat is fixedly connected with a rubber clamping sleeve.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the internal reinforcing frame comprises small connecting blocks and internal reinforcing plates fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate by bolts, the bottom of the periphery of the small connecting blocks is fixedly installed with frame connecting plates by bolts, the small connecting blocks, the internal reinforcing plates and the frame connecting plates are all provided with several groups, the internal reinforcing plates are fixedly connected with the frame connecting plates by bolts, the main pouring support columns are fixedly connected between the small connecting blocks, the main pouring support columns are inserted into the internal side of the roadbed slope, the main pouring support columns are horizontally and equidistantly poured on the right side of the roadbed slope, and the frame connecting plates are annularly and equidistantly installed on the outer side of the main pouring support columns.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the main pouring support column comprises a pouring column and a connecting head, the pouring column is in a rectangular structure, and the connecting head is in a square structure.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the small connecting blocks are fixedly connected around the connecting head, the small connecting blocks are in a square structure, and holes for fixing the internal reinforcing plates and the frame connecting plates are formed in the surface of the small connecting blocks.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the pouring column is fixedly connected with several groups of holding blocks distributed in a horizontal and equidistant manner on both sides, and the holding blocks are installed in a herringbone structure.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the surface of the sleeve rod is threadedly provided with a positioning bolt for fixing an arc-shaped sleeve ring, the arc-shaped sleeve ring is fixedly connected with climbing frames on both sides, and the clamping seat is clamped in the inner side of the telescopic clamping groove through a rubber clamping sleeve.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the bottom of one side of the roadbed slope is provided with a receiving drainage groove, the bottom of one side of the roadbed slope is provided with several groups of small drainage pipes distributed in a horizontal and equidistant manner, the output end of the small drainage pipe is located directly above the receiving drainage groove, the receiving drainage groove is in a rectangular structure, and the bottom of one side of the receiving drainage groove is provided with a group of main discharge pipes distributed in a symmetrical manner.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the top drainage plates are provided between the upper stabilizing plates, the top drainage plates are in a triangular structure, and a plurality of groups of drainage slots distributed in a horizontal and equidistant manner are formed in the surface of the top drainage plates.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, one side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is provided with a filter screen in the inner side, and the connecting frame is sleeved on both sides of the receiving drainage groove.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] In a roadbed slope support structure of the present invention, the stability and firmness of the roadbed slope structure can be effectively improved, thereby preventing the roadbed slope from collapsing. This device pours the main support column into the roadbed slope, and then uses an internal reinforcing frame to protect the side of the roadbed slope. The internal reinforcing frame has a mesh structure, which can achieve the purpose of soil stabilization and prevent the roadbed slope from collapsing. Moreover, the various components inside the internal reinforcing frame are connected and fixed by bolts, thereby improving the efficiency of the workers in installing the internal reinforcing frame on the roadbed slope, reducing the workload of the workers, and facilitating the later maintenance work. In addition, this equipment is equipped with a settlement observation component, which can facilitate the workers to collect and calculate the settlement data of the roadbed slope, thereby judging whether the slope is safe. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the sinking observation component of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the connecting side plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the observation rod of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the sleeve rod of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled internal reinforcing frame structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the cast-in-place column of the present invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Connecting side plate; 2. Upper stabilizing plate; 3. Rotating seat; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Sleeve rod; 6. Telescopic slot; 7. Inner telescopic rod; 8. Support elbow; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Observation rod; 11. Card seat; 12. Rubber sleeve; 13. Small connecting block; 14. Internal reinforcing plate; 15. Frame connecting plate; 16. Cast-in-place column; 17. Connector; 18. Grab block; 19. Arc-shaped collar; 20. Climbing frame; 21. Drainage trough; 22. Small drainage pipe; 23. Main discharge pipe; 24. Top drainage plate; 25. Connecting frame; 26. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0027] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents some embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0029] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0030] It should be noted that: similar reference numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present application is usually placed, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art, and such terms are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only used for differentiation and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 , the present application provides a technical solution: a roadbed slope supporting structure.

[0033] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the present embodiment proposes a roadbed slope supporting structure, which comprises a connecting side plate 1 and a roadbed slope, the top end of the connecting side plate 1 is fixedly connected with an upper stabilizing plate 2, the upper surface of the upper stabilizing plate 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 3, the inside of the rotating seat 3 is rotatably connected with a subsidence observation assembly, the upper surface of the connecting side plate 1 is provided with a groove, the lower half of the subsidence observation assembly can be accommodated in the inside of the groove, one side of the connecting side plate 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 4, one side of the mounting plate 4 is fixedly installed with an internal reinforcing connecting frame;

[0034] The sinking observation assembly comprises a sleeve rod 5 rotatably connected inside the rotating seat 3, the lower surface of the sleeve rod 5 is provided with an expansion clamping groove 6, an inner expansion rod 7 is inserted into the expansion clamping groove 6, a falling prevention block is arranged at one end of the inner expansion rod 7 in the expansion clamping groove 6, so that the inner expansion rod 7 is prevented from falling off due to overstretching, the inner expansion rod 7 is fixedly connected with a supporting elbow 8 at one end, the bottom end of the supporting elbow 8 is provided with a rotating groove, a rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove, one end of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with an observation rod 10, the other end of the observation rod 10 is fixedly connected with a clamping seat 11, the surface of the clamping seat 11 is fixedly connected with a rubber clamping sleeve 12, the size of the clamping seat 11 is equivalent to that of the expansion clamping groove 6, when the rubber clamping sleeve 12 is pushed into the expansion clamping groove 6, the rubber clamping sleeve 12 is compressed and expanded after entering the expansion clamping groove 6, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the observation rod 10.

[0035] In use, the inner expansion rod 7 can be lifted and pulled out, and then the clamping seat 11 is pulled out from the other end, so that the observation rod 10 remains in a vertical state under the action of gravity, then the inner expansion rod 7 of a suitable length is pulled out and the observation rod 10 is placed into the water body, and the sinking data can be determined by observing the inclination angle of the sleeve rod 5 and the sinking length of the observation rod 10.

[0036] The internal reinforcing frame comprises small connecting blocks 13 and internal reinforcing plates 14 fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 4 through bolts, the small connecting blocks 13 are in groups of four, and are in a cross-shaped structure, except for the top, bottom and edge of the device, the bottom of the small connecting blocks 13 around is fixedly installed with frame connecting plates 15 through bolts, the small connecting blocks 13, the internal reinforcing plates 14 and the frame connecting plates 15 are provided with a plurality of groups, and the corresponding positions on the surfaces of the small connecting blocks 13, the internal reinforcing plates 14 and the frame connecting plates 15 are provided with holes of the same size, so as to facilitate installation and fixation through bolts, the middle of the frame connecting plate 15 can connect the internal reinforcing plates 14 on both sides, the internal reinforcing plates 14 are fixed between the frame connecting plates 15 through bolts, the main pouring support columns are fixedly connected between the small connecting blocks 13, the main pouring support columns are inserted into the inside of the roadbed slope, a plurality of groups of main pouring support columns are poured in a horizontal equidistant manner on the right side of the roadbed slope, and a plurality of groups of frame connecting plates 15 are installed in a ring-shaped equidistant manner on the outside of the main pouring support columns.

[0037] After the small connecting blocks 13, the frame connecting plates 15 and the internal reinforcing plates 14 are installed through a plurality of groups of main pouring support columns, the side surface of the roadbed slope is changed into a net-shaped structure, and the roadbed slope can be further fixed piece by piece to prevent the roadbed slope from collapsing, the installation speed is faster than that of the traditional supporting device, and the subsequent installation, disassembly and repair efficiency is higher.

[0038] The main pouring support column comprises a pouring column 16 and a connecting head 17, the pouring column 16 is in a rectangular structure, the connecting head 17 is in a square structure, the connecting head 17 is located at the outer end of the pouring column 16, the pouring column 16 is fixed by being inserted into the inside of the slope, thereby supporting and fixing each component, facilitating the laying and installation of the side surface of the whole slope, and realizing the reinforcement of the slope.

[0039] The small connecting blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the four peripheries of the connecting head 17, the small connecting blocks 13 are in a square structure, and the small connecting blocks 13 are provided with hole holes for fixing the internal reinforcing plates 14 and the frame connecting plates 15 on the surfaces.

[0040] The small connecting blocks 13 on the connecting head 17 facilitate the connection of the frame connecting plates 15, so that the whole is connected to be in a net structure.

[0041] The pouring column 16 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of holding blocks 18 distributed in a transverse equidistant manner on both sides, and the pouring column 16 is in a fishbone structure after installation.

[0042] After the pouring column 16 is poured into the roadbed slope, the plurality of groups of holding blocks 18 on the pouring column 16 can effectively hold the inside of the roadbed slope, so as to improve the stability of the whole structure.

[0043] The surface of the sleeve rod 5 is provided with a positioning bolt for fixing an arc-shaped sleeve ring 19, the arc-shaped sleeve ring 19 is fixedly connected with a climbing frame 20 on both sides, and the clamping seat 11 is clamped in the inside of the telescopic clamping groove 6 through the rubber clamping sleeve 12.

[0044] The climbing frame 20 is arranged, so that personnel can go up and down for subsequent maintenance of the equipment, and can move up and down for subsequent monitoring of the lower side of the slope.

[0045] The bottom of one side of the roadbed slope is provided with a storage drainage groove 21, the bottom of one side of the roadbed slope is provided with a plurality of groups of small drainage pipes 22 distributed in a transverse equidistant manner, the part inside the roadbed slope of the small drainage pipe 22 adopts an oval wide pipe, a plurality of water leakage holes are arranged at the upper position, the output end of the small drainage pipe 22 is located directly above the storage drainage groove 21, the storage drainage groove 21 is in a rectangular structure, and a group of main discharge pipes 23 are arranged in a symmetrical manner at the bottom of one side of the storage drainage groove 21.

[0046] The small drainage pipe 22 can effectively drain the water accumulated in the inside of the roadbed slope through the small drainage pipe 22, then drain into the storage drainage groove 21, and finally the water in the storage drainage groove 21 can be discharged through the main discharge pipe 23.

[0047] The top drainage plates 24 are triangular in shape, the left end of the top of the top drainage plates 24 is higher than the right end of the top of the top drainage plates 24, and a plurality of groups of drainage slots are horizontally and equidistantly arranged on the surface of the top drainage plates 24.

[0048] When draining water, rainwater falls on the top drainage plates 24, and because the top drainage plates 24 are triangular in shape, the rainwater can be drained to the right through the top drainage plates 24, and the plurality of groups of drainage slots on the top drainage plates 24 can improve the effect of the drainage efficiency.

[0049] One side of one of the rotating rods 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 25, the inside of the connecting frame 25 is provided with a filter screen 26, and the connecting frame 25 is sleeved on both sides of the storage drainage groove 21.

[0050] The filter screen 26 can filter larger impurities to prevent rainwater mixed with impurities from clogging the storage drainage groove 21, and when a person uses the subsidence observation assembly to observe the subsidence data of the slope, the person can directly pull up the support elbow 8 to drive the connecting frame 25 to move and take out the filter screen 26 from the storage drainage groove 21, can directly lengthen the inner telescopic rod 7 to make the filter screen 26 immerse in water for flushing, and after the observation rod 10 is vertical, the connecting frame 25 rotates and tilts with it, so that the object surface faces downward, the soil and the like on the surface of the object is shaken off, and the cleaning workload of the person is reduced.

[0051] Working principle: when working, the worker installs the upper stabilizing plate 2 on the top of the roadbed slope, and installs the internal reinforcing frame and the main pouring support column on the right side of the roadbed slope; when installing the internal reinforcing frame, the worker pours several groups of main pouring support columns, and after the pouring column 16 is poured into the roadbed slope, the several groups of gripping blocks 18 on the pouring column 16 can effectively grip the inside of the roadbed slope, thereby improving the stability of the overall structure; when pouring, the connecting head 17 at the right end of the pouring column 16 is on the right side of the roadbed slope 2, and the worker can install the frame connecting plate 15 at this time; when connecting, the worker inserts the bolt into the hole in the small connecting block 13, thereby connecting the several groups of frame connecting plates 15 and the main pouring support column; when installing the internal reinforcing plate 14, the worker inserts the four ends of the internal reinforcing plate 14 into the slots in the middle of the four frame connecting plates 15, and then inserts the bolt into the holes in the frame connecting plate 15 and the internal reinforcing plate 14, thereby further installing the internal reinforcing plate 14 between the two groups of frame connecting plates 15; when detecting the subsidence of the slope, the inner telescopic rod 7 can be lifted and pulled out, and then the clamping seat 11 is pulled out from the other end, so that the observation rod 10 remains vertical under the action of gravity, and then the inner telescopic rod 7 of the appropriate length is pulled out and the observation rod 10 is placed in the water body, and the worker can judge the subsidence data by observing the inclination angle of the sleeve rod 5 and the subsidence length of the observation rod 10.

[0052] The above examples are only used to illustrate the present application and not to limit the technical solutions described in the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and any modification or equivalent replacement of the present application; all technical solutions and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the application are covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A roadbed slope protection structure, characterized in that: It includes a connecting side plate (1) and a roadbed slope. The top of the connecting side plate (1) is fixedly connected to an upper stabilizing plate (2). The upper surface of the upper stabilizing plate (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (3). The interior of the rotating seat (3) is rotatably connected to a sinking observation component. One side of the connecting side plate (1) is fixedly connected to an installation plate (4). One side of the installation plate (4) is fixedly installed with an internal reinforcing connecting frame. The sinking observation assembly includes a sleeve rod (5) rotatably connected inside the rotating seat (3). The lower surface of the sleeve rod (5) is provided with a telescopic groove (6). An inner telescopic rod (7) is inserted into the telescopic groove (6). One end of the inner telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to a support elbow (8). The bottom end of the support elbow (8) is provided with a rotating groove. A rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove. One end of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to an observation rod (10). The other end of the observation rod (10) is fixedly connected to a card seat (11). A rubber sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the card seat (11). The internal reinforcing connecting frame includes a small connecting block (13) and an internal reinforcing plate (14) fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (4) by bolts. The bottom of the small connecting block (13) is fixedly installed with a frame connecting plate (15) by bolts. The small connecting block (13), the internal reinforcing plate (14) and the frame connecting plate (15) are provided in several groups. The internal reinforcing plate (14) is fixed to the frame connecting plate (15) by bolts. The small connecting blocks (13) are fixedly connected with main casting support columns. The main casting support columns are inserted into the interior of the roadbed slope. Several groups of the main casting support columns are cast horizontally at equal intervals on the right side of the roadbed slope. Several groups of the frame connecting plates (15) are installed in a ring at equal intervals on the outside of the main casting support columns. The main casting support column includes a casting column (16) and a connector (17). The casting column (16) has a rectangular structure, and the connector (17) has a square structure. The connector (17) is located at the outer end of the casting column (16). Several sets of gripping blocks (18) are fixedly connected to both sides of the cast column (16) in a horizontally equidistant manner. After the gripping blocks (18) are installed, the cast column (16) has a fishbone-like structure. A drainage trough (21) is provided at the bottom of one side of the roadbed slope. Several sets of small drainage pipes (22) are distributed horizontally at equal intervals at the bottom of one side of the roadbed slope. The output end of the small drainage pipes (22) is located directly above the drainage trough (21). The drainage trough (21) has a rectangular structure. A set of main discharge pipes (23) are distributed symmetrically at the bottom of one side of the drainage trough (21). One of the rotating rods (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (25) on one side. The connecting frame (25) is provided with a filter screen (26) inside. The connecting frame (25) is sleeved on both sides of the drainage trough (21).

2. The roadbed slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The small connecting block (13) is fixedly connected to the connector (17) around the perimeter. The small connecting block (13) has a square shape and holes are provided on its surface for fixing the internal reinforcing plate (14) and the frame connecting plate (15).

3. The roadbed slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve rod (5) is threaded with positioning bolts for fixing the arc-shaped collar (19). The two sides of the arc-shaped collar (19) are fixedly connected to the climbing frame (20). The card seat (11) is engaged with the telescopic slot (6) through the rubber card sleeve (12).

4. The roadbed slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top drainage plate (24) is provided between the upper stabilizing plates (2). The top drainage plate (24) has a triangular structure and several sets of drainage seams are provided on the surface of the top drainage plate (24) in a horizontally equidistant manner.

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