Archaized small black brick masonry system and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of archaized buildings, in particular to an archaized small black brick masonry system and a construction method thereof. Comprising a wall body formed by laying the small black bricks; the cantilevers are arranged in the length direction of the wall body in a full-length mode, the cantilevers are embedded in the wall body at intervals up and down, and the first ends and the second ends of the cantilevers extend out of the two sides of the wall body; the multiple stand columns are distributed in the length direction of the wall at intervals, the stand columns are vertically arranged, the upper ends and the lower ends of the stand columns are fixedly connected with the first ends of the corresponding cantilevers respectively, and the lower end of the lowermost stand column is fixedly arranged on the ground so as to support the cantilevers. The beneficial effects are as follows: by arranging the cantilever and the stand column, the problem that the small black bricks below are extruded and deformed due to overlarge load of the wall body along with the increase of the height of the small black bricks is effectively reduced, and a part of load of the wall body is applied to the stand column through the cantilever, so that the load of the wall body is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of antique buildings, in particular to an antique masonry small green brick system and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the fields of civil engineering, building structure design, and building materials science, small green bricks are widely used in building decoration due to their unique texture and color. However, there are also some challenges in the use of small green bricks. First, the small green bricks have a large deadweight, which will bring certain pressure to the stability of the building. Secondly, due to the special properties of small green bricks, special processes and techniques are required during the masonry process, which increases the difficulty and cost of construction. In addition, the masonry height of small green bricks is also limited, which limits its application in high-rise buildings.

[0003] In order to solve these problems, the existing technology mainly improves the stability and reduces the construction difficulty by changing the masonry method of small green bricks. For example, by increasing the thickness of the wall, the stability of the small green brick wall can be improved. In addition, by improving the masonry process, the flatness and aesthetics of the small green brick wall can be improved. Although the existing technology has solved the problem of the use of small green bricks to a certain extent, there are still some problems and shortcomings. The existing solutions achieve the stability of the masonry structure by increasing the thickness of the wall, which often requires the consumption of more bricks, which increases the cost of construction and limits the development and application of small green bricks.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention proposes an antique masonry small green brick system and a construction method thereof. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, provide an antique masonry small green brick system and a construction method thereof, and solve the problems of thick walls and heavy loads of small green bricks in the existing small green brick masonry process.

[0006] The technical solution to achieve the above purpose is:

[0007] The present invention provides an antique masonry small green brick system, comprising:

[0008] A wall formed by laying the small green bricks;

[0009] A plurality of cantilevers are arranged along the length direction of the wall, the cantilevers are buried in the wall at intervals, and the first end and the second end of the cantilevers extend from both sides of the wall;

[0010] A plurality of columns are spaced apart along the length direction of the wall, wherein the columns are vertically arranged and the upper and lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the first end of the corresponding cantilever, and the lower end of the lowest column is fixedly arranged on the ground to support the cantilever.

[0011] Furthermore, the wall has two layers, an inner layer and an outer layer, which are spaced apart and form a gap, the column is arranged in the gap, the first end of the cantilever extends into the gap, and the first end forms an extension part, and the extension part extends and is buried in the corresponding wall.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0013] A plurality of angle steels are fixedly mounted on the columns at intervals in an upper and lower direction, and the angle steels are horizontally distributed on a side of the columns close to the corresponding wall;

[0014] The connecting plates are spaced apart along the length direction of the angle steel, the head end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the angle steel, and the tail end is inserted between two upper and lower adjacent small green bricks.

[0015] Furthermore, the distance between two upper and lower adjacent angle steels is 500 mm.

[0016] Furthermore, a bolt is provided through the head end of the connecting plate, and the bolt passes downward through the corresponding angle steel and is installed with a nut to achieve the fixation of the connecting plate and the angle steel;

[0017] The end of the connecting plate is provided with a bending portion which is directed vertically downward, and the corresponding top surface of the small green brick is provided with a groove which is matched with the bending portion, and the bending portion is embedded in the groove.

[0018] Furthermore, anchor plates are formed on the upper and lower sides of the cantilevered first end, and the corresponding columns are fixed on the anchor plates.

[0019] The invention also discloses a construction method of an antique masonry small green brick system, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0020] Install the columns at the designed locations;

[0021] Laying the small green bricks at the designed position to form the wall;

[0022] When the height of the wall is consistent with the height of the corresponding column, the first end of the cantilever is placed at the designed position of the wall and the upper end of the column, and the cantilever is fixed to the column;

[0023] Repeat the above steps until the wall reaches the designed height.

[0024] Furthermore, when the small green bricks are laid, two inner and outer layers are formed with intervals, so that the column is located between the two layers of the wall.

[0025] Furthermore, after the column is installed, a plurality of angle steels are provided, and the plurality of angle steels are fixed at intervals on the corresponding two sides of the column;

[0026] When the wall reaches the specified height, provide multiple connecting plates, fix the head ends of the connecting plates on the angle steels, and make the ends of the connecting plates located on the top surfaces of the corresponding small green bricks, and continue to lay the small green bricks so that the ends of the connecting plates are buried between two adjacent small green bricks.

[0027] Furthermore, before installing the connecting plate, the end of the connecting plate is bent downward to form a vertically downward bending portion, and a groove is cut on the top surface of the corresponding small green brick;

[0028] When installing the connecting plate, the bent portion at the end is embedded in the corresponding groove.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] By setting up cantilevers and columns, the problem of small green bricks being squeezed and deformed due to excessive load on the wall itself as the height increases is effectively reduced. Part of the wall load is applied to the columns through the cantilever, thereby reducing the load on the wall.

[0031] By setting a water retaining sill on the cantilever, it is difficult for the accumulated water on the cantilever to penetrate into the wall, thus ensuring the dryness of the wall and preventing leakage caused by long-term accumulation of water.

[0032] By horizontally setting angle steel and connecting plates on the columns, the stability of the small green bricks is ensured, and at the same time, tie bars are set on the small green bricks of this layer to make the wall formed by the small wall bricks more stable and improve the safety of the building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a side sectional view of the antique masonry small green brick system of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 2 The invention is an antique masonry small green brick system Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in .

[0035] Figure 3 The invention is an antique masonry small green brick system Figure 1 Enlarged view of part B in .

[0036] Figure 4 It is a top sectional view of the antique masonry small green brick system of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the grooves cut on the small green bricks of the antique masonry small green brick system of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure of the antique masonry small green brick system of the present invention.

[0039] Legend: 1. Cantilever; 2. Small green brick; 3. Column; 4. Anchor plate; 5. Anchor steel bar; 6. External veneer; 7. Mortar joint; 8. Bolt; 9. Angle steel; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Groove; 12. Tie bar; 13. Water retaining sill. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0041] See also Figure 1 The present invention provides an antique masonry small green brick system and a construction method thereof, which solves the problems of thick walls and heavy loads on small green bricks in existing small green brick masonry processes. By setting cantilevers and columns, the problem of small green bricks squeezing and deforming the small green bricks below due to excessive load on the wall itself as the height increases is effectively reduced, so that part of the wall load is applied to the columns through the cantilever, thereby reducing the wall load.

[0042] By setting a water retaining sill on the cantilever, it is difficult for the accumulated water on the cantilever to penetrate into the wall, thus ensuring the dryness of the wall and preventing leakage caused by long-term accumulation of water.

[0043] By horizontally setting angle steel and connecting plates on the columns, the stability of the small green bricks is ensured, and at the same time, tie bars are set on the small green bricks of this layer to make the wall formed by the small wall bricks more stable and improve the safety of the building.

[0044] The following describes an antique masonry small green brick system and a construction method thereof in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0045] See also Figure 1 , showing a side cross-sectional view of the antique masonry small green brick system of the present invention. Figure 2 , showing the antique masonry small green brick system of the present invention Figure 1 Magnified view of section A in . Figure 3 , showing the enlarged view of the B part of the antique masonry small green brick system of the present invention. Figures 1 to 3 , an antique masonry small green brick system and a construction method thereof are described in the present invention.

[0046] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an antique masonry small green brick system of the present invention comprises:

[0047] The wall formed by laying the small green bricks 2;

[0048] A plurality of cantilevers 1 are arranged along the length direction of the wall, the cantilevers 1 are buried in the wall at intervals, and the first end and the second end of the cantilevers 1 extend from both sides of the wall;

[0049] A plurality of columns 3 are spaced apart along the length direction of the wall, wherein the columns 3 are vertically arranged and the upper and lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the first end of the corresponding cantilever 1 , and the lower end of the lowest column 3 is fixedly arranged on the ground to support the cantilever 1 .

[0050] In a preferred embodiment, four walls are provided and connected end to end to form a house building.

[0051] In a specific embodiment, the wall has two layers, an inner layer and an outer layer, which are spaced apart and form a gap. The column is arranged in the gap. The first end of the cantilever 1 extends into the gap, and an extension portion is formed at the first end. The extension portion extends and is buried in the corresponding wall.

[0052] In a specific embodiment, the distance between two adjacent columns 3 is 1000 mm.

[0053] In a specific embodiment, when laying the small green bricks 2, a mortar joint 7 for bonding and fixing the small green bricks 2 is formed between two adjacent small green bricks 2, and the thickness of each mortar joint 7 remains consistent.

[0054] In a specific embodiment, the cantilever 1 is made of cast concrete, and the casting has been completed according to the design requirements before construction.

[0055] More specifically, a water retaining sill 13 for waterproofing is formed at the first end of the cantilever 1, the thickness of the water retaining sill 13 is consistent with the thickness of the wall formed by the small green bricks 2, and the wall above the cantilever 1 is built on the top surface of the water retaining sill 13. By providing the water retaining sill, it is possible to effectively prevent the accumulated water on the second end of the cantilever 1 from penetrating into the wall.

[0056] In a specific embodiment, it also includes:

[0057] A plurality of angle steels 9 are fixedly mounted on the columns 3 at intervals in the upper and lower parts, and the angle steels 9 are horizontally distributed on one side of the columns 3 close to the corresponding wall;

[0058] The connecting plates 10 are spaced apart along the length direction of the angle steel 9 , the head end of the connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the angle steel 9 , and the tail end is inserted between two adjacent small green bricks 2 .

[0059] Specifically, the connecting plate 10 is made of steel.

[0060] In a specific embodiment, the column 3 is composed of a square steel with a hollow interior, and the angle steel 9 is fixed to the column 3 by welding.

[0061] In a specific implementation, the distance between two upper and lower adjacent angle steels 9 is 500 mm.

[0062] In a specific embodiment, a bolt 8 is provided through the head end of the connecting plate 10, and the bolt 8 passes downward through the corresponding angle steel 9 and is installed with a nut to achieve the fixation of the connecting plate 10 and the angle steel 9;

[0063] The end of the connecting plate 10 is provided with a bending portion which is directed vertically downward, and the corresponding top surface of the small green brick 2 is provided with a groove 11 which is matched with the bending portion, and the bending portion is embedded in the groove 11 .

[0064] Specifically, each of the bolts 8 has two nuts to prevent the nuts from falling off.

[0065] In a specific embodiment, two tie bars 12 are arranged at intervals on a layer of small green bricks 2 provided with the connecting plate 10, and the two tie bars 12 are arranged along the length direction of the wall, and the tie bars 12 are buried between two upper and lower adjacent small green bricks 2. By providing the tie bars 12, the structural strength of the small green bricks 2 in the horizontal direction is increased, thereby ensuring the stability of the wall.

[0066] In a specific embodiment, anchor plates 4 are formed on the upper and lower sides of the first end of the cantilever 1 , and the corresponding columns 3 are fixed on the anchor plates 4 .

[0067] More specifically, a plurality of anchoring steel bars 5 are pre-embedded in the first end portion of the cantilever 1 , and the anchoring plate 4 is fixed to the corresponding anchoring steel bars 5 by welding.

[0068] In a specific embodiment, a counterweight block is formed at the bottom of the first end of the cantilever 1 to ensure balance when the second end of the cantilever 1 bears weight.

[0069] An external veneer 6 is formed on the extension portion of the first end portion of the cantilever 1 , and the outer side surface of the external veneer 6 is in the same plane as the surface of the wall.

[0070] More specifically, the outer veneer 6 is cut from the small green bricks 2, thereby ensuring that the outer veneer 6 is consistent with the appearance of the small green bricks 2, making the wall more beautiful.

[0071] The thickness of the outer veneer 6 is 10 mm.

[0072] The present invention also provides a construction method of an antique masonry small green brick system, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0073] Install column 3 at the designed position;

[0074] Laying the small green bricks 2 at the designed position to form the wall;

[0075] When the height of the wall is consistent with the height of the corresponding column 3, the first end of the cantilever 1 is placed at the designed position of the wall and the upper end of the column 3, and the cantilever 1 is fixed to the column 3;

[0076] Repeat the above steps until the wall reaches the designed height.

[0077] In a specific embodiment, when the small green bricks 2 are laid, two inner and outer layers are formed with a spacing, so that the column 3 is located between the two layers of the wall.

[0078] In a specific embodiment, after the column 3 is installed, a plurality of angle steels 9 are provided, and the plurality of angle steels 9 are fixed at intervals on the corresponding two sides of the column 3;

[0079] When the wall reaches the specified height, multiple connecting plates 10 are provided, the head ends of the connecting plates 10 are fixed to the angle steels 9, and the ends of the connecting plates 10 are located on the top surfaces of the corresponding small green bricks 2, and the small green bricks 2 are continued to be laid so that the ends of the connecting plates 10 are buried between two adjacent small green bricks 2 above and below.

[0080] In a specific embodiment, before installing the connecting plate 10, the end of the connecting plate 10 is bent downward to form a vertically downward bending portion, and a groove 11 is opened on the top surface of the corresponding small green brick 2;

[0081] When installing the connecting plate 10 , the bent portion at the end is inserted into the corresponding groove 11 .

[0082] The construction process of the antique masonry small green brick system of the present invention is described in detail below.

[0083] The columns 3 are installed at intervals at the designed positions on the ground, and then small green bricks 2 are used for masonry at the designed positions to form inner and outer two-layer walls and cover the columns 3.

[0084] When the wall is being built, angle steels 9 are fixed horizontally on both sides of the corresponding columns 3 for every 500 mm of masonry, so that the angle steels 9 are arranged along the length direction of the wall. Then, connecting plates 10 are arranged at intervals on the angle steels 9, and the connecting plates 10 are fixed to the angle steels 9 by bolts 8. The ends of the connecting plates 10 are inserted into the grooves 11 of the small green bricks 2, and then two tie bars 12 are arranged on the top surface of the small green bricks 2, and masonry is continued on the small green bricks 2.

[0085] Until the height of the wall is consistent with the height of the column 3, the cantilever 1 is installed above the wall and the column 3, and the column 3 is welded and fixed to the anchor plate 4 on the first end of the cantilever 1. Then the outer veneer 6 is pasted on the first end of the cantilever 1, the column 3 is installed on the top surface of the first end of the cantilever 1, and the wall is continued to be built.

[0086] Repeat the above steps until the wall reaches the designed height.

[0087] The present invention is described in detail above in conjunction with the embodiments of the drawings, and those skilled in the art can make various variations of the present invention according to the above description. Therefore, certain details in the embodiments should not constitute limitations of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention shall be defined by the scope of the attached claims.

Claims

1. An antique masonry small green brick system, characterized by: include: A wall formed by laying the small green bricks (2); A plurality of cantilevers (1) are arranged along the length direction of the wall, the cantilevers (1) are buried in the wall at intervals, and the first end and the second end of the cantilevers (1) extend from both sides of the wall; A plurality of columns (3) are spaced apart along the length direction of the wall, wherein the columns (3) are arranged vertically and the upper and lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the first end of the corresponding cantilever (1), and the lower end of the lowest column (3) is fixedly arranged on the ground to support the cantilever (1).

2. The antique masonry small green brick system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The wall has two layers, an inner layer and an outer layer, the inner layer and the outer layer are spaced apart and form a gap, the column is arranged in the gap, the first end of the cantilever (1) extends into the gap, and the first end forms an extension part, and the extension part extends and is buried in the corresponding wall.

3. The antique masonry small green brick system according to claim 1 is characterized by: Also includes: A plurality of angle steels (9) are fixedly mounted on the columns (3) at intervals in the upper and lower parts, and the angle steels (9) are horizontally distributed on one side of the columns (3) close to the corresponding wall; Connecting plates (10) are spaced apart along the length direction of the angle steel (9), the head end of the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected to the angle steel (9), and the tail end is inserted between two adjacent small green bricks (2) above and below.

4. The antique masonry small green brick system according to claim 3 is characterized by: The distance between two upper and lower adjacent angle steels (9) is 500 mm.

5. The antique masonry small green brick system according to claim 3 is characterized by: A bolt (8) is provided through the head end of the connecting plate (10), and the bolt (8) passes downward through the corresponding angle steel (9) and is installed with a nut to achieve the fixing of the connecting plate (10) and the angle steel (9); The end of the connecting plate (10) is provided with a bending portion which is oriented vertically downward, and the top surface of the corresponding small green brick (2) is provided with a groove (11) which is matched with the bending portion, and the bending portion is embedded in the groove (11).

6. The antique masonry small green brick system according to claim 1 is characterized by: Anchor plates (4) are formed on the upper and lower sides of the first end of the cantilever (1), and the corresponding columns (3) are fixed on the anchor plates (4).

7. A construction method of the antique masonry small green brick system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Installing the column (3) at the designed position; Laying the small green bricks (2) at the designed position to form the wall; When the height of the wall is consistent with the height of the corresponding column (3), the first end of the cantilever (1) is placed at the designed position of the upper ends of the wall and the column (3), and the cantilever (1) and the column (3) are fixed; Repeat the above steps until the wall reaches the designed height.

8. The construction method of the antique masonry small green brick system according to claim 7 is characterized by: When the small green bricks (2) are laid, two inner and outer layers are formed with a spacing, so that the column (3) is located between the two layers of the wall.

9. The construction method of the antique masonry small green brick system according to claim 7 is characterized by: After the column (3) is installed, a plurality of angle steels (9) are provided, and the plurality of angle steels (9) are fixed at intervals on the corresponding two sides of the column (3) in an upper and lower manner; When the wall reaches a specified height, a plurality of connecting plates (10) are provided, the head ends of the connecting plates (10) are fixed on the angle steel (9), and the ends of the connecting plates (10) are located on the top surfaces of the corresponding small green bricks (2), and the small green bricks (2) are continuously laid so that the ends of the connecting plates (10) are buried between two upper and lower adjacent small green bricks (2).

10. The construction method of the antique masonry small green brick system according to claim 9 is characterized by: Before installing the connecting plate (10), the end of the connecting plate (10) is bent downward to form a vertically downward bending portion, and a groove (11) is formed on the top surface of the corresponding small green brick (2); When the connecting plate (10) is installed, the bent portion at the end is embedded in the corresponding groove (11).

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