Drying desulfurization gypsum room
By designing a dry desulfurization gypsum room in gypsum board production, and using the combined structure of light-transmitting parts and ventilation components, the problem of removing free water in desulfurization gypsum is solved, and the effects of energy consumption saving, carbon emission reduction and economic benefits are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510025410.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
AI Technical Summary
In the production of gypsum board, desulfurization gypsum contains a large amount of free water, resulting in high energy consumption and increased carbon emissions. It is difficult for the prior art to remove these free water economically.
A dry desulfurization gypsum room is designed, adopting a combined structure of light-transmitting parts and ventilation components. The light-transmitting parts are used to allow sunlight to enter the drying space to accelerate the gypsum drying, and the ventilation components are used to discharge water vapor generated during the gypsum drying process.
Through the combination of sun drying and ventilation components, the drying process of desulfurization gypsum is significantly accelerated, energy consumption is saved, carbon emissions are reduced, and economic benefits are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN119825180A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to but is not limited to gypsum board production technology, and in particular to a dry desulfurized gypsum room. Background Art
[0002] The desulfurized gypsum used in gypsum board production contains a large amount of free water (about 15%). If this free water can be removed economically, a lot of energy costs can be saved and carbon emissions can be reduced. Summary of the invention
[0003] The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a dry desulfurization gypsum room, comprising: Ground agencies; A wall mechanism is arranged around the circumference of the ground mechanism, and one end of the wall mechanism is arranged on the ground mechanism, the wall mechanism comprises a plurality of first light-transmitting members, and the plurality of first light-transmitting members are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the wall mechanism; and The roof mechanism is covered at the other end of the wall mechanism, the roof mechanism includes a plurality of second light-transmitting members, the roof mechanism, the ground mechanism and the wall mechanism together form a drying space, the drying space is configured to have a space for drying desulfurized gypsum, and at least one of the wall mechanism and the roof mechanism has a ventilation component.
[0004] In some embodiments of the dry desulfurized gypsum room, one side of the circumference of the wall mechanism is arranged on the original structure; The wall mechanism further includes a first retaining wall, a second retaining wall and a third retaining wall arranged on the ground mechanism, the first retaining wall and the second retaining wall extending along the first direction and spaced apart along the second direction, one end of the first retaining wall and the second retaining wall being arranged on the original structure, and the third retaining wall being connected to one end of the first retaining wall and the second retaining wall away from the original structure; The first retaining wall has a first height dimension perpendicular to the ground structure; The second retaining wall comprises a first retaining wall section and a second retaining wall section connected in sequence, one end of the first retaining wall section is arranged on the original structure, the first retaining wall section has a second height dimension perpendicular to the ground mechanism, and the second retaining wall section has a third height dimension perpendicular to the ground mechanism; The third retaining wall comprises a third retaining wall segment and a fourth retaining wall segment connected in sequence, one end of the third retaining wall segment is arranged on the first retaining wall, one end of the fourth retaining wall segment is arranged on the second retaining wall segment, the third retaining wall segment has a fourth height dimension perpendicular to the ground mechanism, and the fourth retaining wall segment has a fifth height dimension perpendicular to the ground mechanism; The first height dimension, the second height dimension and the fourth height dimension are equal; The third height dimension and the fifth height dimension are equal to and smaller than the first height dimension.
[0005] In some embodiments of the dry desulfurized gypsum room, the wall structure includes a plurality of first columns, a plurality of second columns, a plurality of third columns, and a plurality of first panels; The plurality of first columns are arranged on the first retaining wall and are spaced apart along the first direction; The plurality of second columns are arranged on the second retaining wall and are spaced apart along the first direction; The plurality of third columns are arranged on the third retaining wall and are spaced apart along the second direction; The plurality of first panels are spliced into one body and connected with the plurality of first columns, the plurality of second columns and the plurality of third columns. The plurality of first panels can be combined to form a plurality of through grooves, and the plurality of through grooves are arranged between the first retaining wall, the first retaining wall section, the third retaining wall section and the roof mechanism; The plurality of first light-transmitting members are installed in the plurality of through slots in a one-to-one correspondence.
[0006] In some embodiments of the dry desulfurized gypsum room, the ventilation assembly includes a first ventilation member, the wall mechanism has the first ventilation member, the first ventilation member is arranged around the drying space and is located between the first light-transmitting member and the roof mechanism; The first ventilation member includes a plurality of movable parts, and first ventilation holes are arranged between adjacent movable parts. The first ventilation holes are connected to the drying space, and the adjacent movable parts are arranged to be able to move relative to each other to change the flow area of the first ventilation holes.
[0007] In some embodiments of the dry desulfurized gypsum room, the roof structure includes a plurality of roof surfaces, and a second ventilation hole is provided between adjacent roof surfaces; The ventilation assembly further includes a cover member, which is arranged across the adjacent roof surface and is located above the second ventilation hole, and a ventilation space is arranged between the cover member and the roof surface, and the ventilation space is communicated with the second ventilation hole; The orthographic projection of the covering member on the ground structure covers the orthographic projection of the second ventilation hole on the ground structure.
[0008] In some embodiments of the dry desulfurized gypsum room, the roof surface includes a plurality of the second light-transmitting members, and the plurality of the second light-transmitting members are spliced into one; The plurality of first columns and the plurality of second columns correspond to each other one by one along the first direction and are symmetrically arranged along the second direction, the roof structure comprises a first crossbeam and a second crossbeam, the first crossbeam is arranged along the second direction and straddles the corresponding first columns and the second columns, and the second crossbeam connects the plurality of third columns into one; The roof surface is disposed on the first cross beam and the second cross beam.
[0009] In some embodiments of the dry desulfurized gypsum room, the ground structure has a non-dry area, the portion of the roof surface facing the non-dry area has a plurality of second panels, the plurality of second panels are arranged at intervals, and the second light-transmitting member is arranged between adjacent second panels.
[0010] In some embodiments of the dry desulfurization gypsum room, the covering member includes a plurality of covering plates, the covering plates include a plurality of third light-transmitting members, and the plurality of third light-transmitting members are spliced into one body.
[0011] In some embodiments of the dry desulfurized gypsum room, the light transmittance of the first light-transmitting member is greater than 60%; and / or The light transmittance of the second light-transmitting member is greater than 60%; and / or The light transmittance of the third light-transmitting element is greater than 60%.
[0012] In some embodiments of the dry desulfurized gypsum room, the number of the roof surfaces is two and they are symmetrically arranged about the second ventilation hole, and the side of the roof surface away from the second ventilation hole is inclined toward the side of the ground mechanism; There are two cover plates, and one side of the two cover plates are overlapped, and the overlap is located on the symmetric plane of the second ventilation hole, and the side of the cover plate away from the overlap is inclined toward the side of the ground mechanism.
[0013] The disclosed embodiment includes a ground mechanism, a wall mechanism and a roof mechanism. The roof mechanism, the ground mechanism and the wall mechanism together form a drying space, and the drying space is configured to have a space for drying desulfurized gypsum. The wall mechanism includes a plurality of first light-transmitting members, and the plurality of first light-transmitting members are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the wall mechanism. The roof mechanism includes a plurality of second light-transmitting members. At least one of the wall mechanism and the roof mechanism has a ventilation assembly. In this way, by arranging the first light-transmitting member and the second light-transmitting member, the roof mechanism and the wall mechanism can have high light transmittance, so that sunlight can enter the drying space through the roof mechanism and the wall mechanism to dry the desulfurized gypsum, and the water vapor generated by drying the desulfurized gypsum can be discharged from the drying space through the ventilation assembly, thereby accelerating the drying of the desulfurized gypsum, thereby achieving the purpose of saving energy consumption, reducing carbon emissions, and increasing economic benefits.
[0014] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or be understood by implementing the present disclosure. Other advantages of the present disclosure can be realized and obtained by the schemes described in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide an understanding of the technical solution of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present disclosure, they are used to explain the technical solution of the present disclosure and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solution of the present disclosure.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a side view of the dry desulfurization gypsum room in the embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 2 A side view of the dry desulfurization gypsum room from another perspective in the embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a dry desulfurization gypsum room in an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is away from the original structure; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the dry desulfurization gypsum room in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the cross-sectional view direction points to the original structure; Figure 5 A top view of a dry desulfurized gypsum room in an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part A; Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the position of the cover installation member in the dry desulfurization gypsum room in the embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle B part; Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the wall mechanism and the roof mechanism in the dry desulfurized gypsum room in the embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig.10 for Fig. 9 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle C part; Fig.11 It is a partial plan view of the connection between the wall mechanism and the roof mechanism in the dry desulfurization gypsum room in the embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig.12 It is a cross-sectional view of a canopy in a dry desulfurized gypsum room in an embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig.13 for Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part D in the middle.
[0017] Description of Figure Numbers: 10. Ground mechanism; 11. First retaining wall; 12. Second retaining wall; 121. First retaining wall section; 122. Second retaining wall section; 13. Third retaining wall; 131. Third retaining wall section; 132. Fourth retaining wall section; 20. Wall mechanism; 21. First light-transmitting member; 22. First column; 23. Second column; 24. First panel; 30. Roof mechanism; 31. Second light-transmitting member; 32. Roof surface; 33. First beam; 34. Middle column; 35. Second panel; 36. Purlin; 37. Fixed seat; 40. Original structure; 51. Window; 52. Pedestrian door; 53. Goods access door; 54. Awning; 541. Upper plate ; 5411, first upper curved portion; 5412, first lower curved portion; 542, lower plate body; 543, supporting frame; 544, first flashing board; 545, second flashing board; 546, third flashing board; 60, sealing structure; 70, first ventilation member; 71, movable portion; 80, cover member; 81, cover plate; 811, third light-transmitting member; 82, bracket; 83, fourth flashing board; 84, edge trimming member; 85, connecting beam; 86, corrugated plate; 91, gutter; 92, pull rod; 93, rainwater pipe; 100, dry space; 200, opening; 300, first ventilation hole; 400, second ventilation hole; 500, ventilation space. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The present disclosure describes multiple embodiments, but the description is exemplary rather than restrictive, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that there may be more embodiments and implementations within the scope of the embodiments described in the present disclosure. Although many possible feature combinations are shown in the drawings and discussed in the specific embodiments, many other combinations of the disclosed features are also possible. Unless specifically limited, any feature or element of any embodiment may be used in combination with any other feature or element in any other embodiment, or may replace any other feature or element in any other embodiment.
[0019] The present disclosure includes and contemplates combinations of features and elements known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The disclosed embodiments, features, and elements of the present disclosure may also be combined with any conventional features or elements to form a unique invention scheme. Any features or elements of any embodiment may also be combined with features or elements from other invention schemes to form another unique invention scheme. Therefore, it should be understood that any feature shown and / or discussed in the present disclosure may be implemented individually or in any appropriate combination. Therefore, except for the limitations made according to the attached claims and their equivalents, the embodiments are not subject to other restrictions. In addition, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of protection of the attached claims.
[0020] In addition, when describing representative embodiments, the specification may have presented the method and / or process as a specific sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on the specific order of the steps described in the present disclosure, the method or process should not be limited to the steps in the specific order described. As will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, other orders of steps are also possible. Therefore, the specific order of the steps set forth in the specification should not be interpreted as a limitation on the claims. In addition, the claims for the method and / or process should not be limited to the steps performed in the order written, and those skilled in the art can easily understand that these orders can be changed and still remain within the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0021] Please combine Figures 1 to 5 The embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a dry desulfurized gypsum room, which includes a ground mechanism 10 , a wall mechanism 20 and a roof mechanism 30 .
[0022] The wall mechanism 20 is arranged around the circumference of the ground mechanism 10, and one end of the wall mechanism 20 is arranged on the ground mechanism 10. The wall mechanism 20 includes a plurality of first light-transmitting members 21, and the plurality of first light-transmitting members 21 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the wall mechanism 20. The roof mechanism 30 is covered at the other end of the wall mechanism 20, and the roof mechanism 30 includes a plurality of second light-transmitting members 31. The roof mechanism 30, the ground mechanism 10 and the wall mechanism 20 together form a drying space 100, and the drying space 100 is arranged to have a space for drying desulfurized gypsum, and at least one of the wall mechanism 20 and the roof mechanism 30 has a ventilation component.
[0023] Among them, the ground structure 10 needs to be laid out according to the position specified in the general plan, and the grooving can only be started after verification. The core soil of the house and the grooving soil are backfilled and compacted in layers with the original grooving soil or clay unless otherwise specified, and the garbage, grass roots and debris mixed in them should be cleaned up. The cast-in-place integral surface layer and the surface layer of the block material combined with cement or mortar should adopt a concrete cushion layer with a grade greater than C15 and a thickness greater than 60. The cement mortar surface layer is 1:2, and the cement grade is not less than 425. Only the entrance ramp and the sawing workshop use C30 concrete floor, and the rest are plain soil compacted ground. The compaction coefficient of plain soil compacted ground is about 0.94. The concrete cushion layer in the dry space 100 should be set with longitudinal (first direction) and transverse (second direction) contraction joints and coordinated with the column grid. The longitudinal contraction joints are flat-head joints or tongue-and-groove joints with a spacing of about 3m to 6m, and the transverse contraction joints are preferably false joints with a spacing of about 6m to 12m. No isolation material shall be placed between the flat-head joints and the tongue-and-groove joints, which must be close to each other. The width of the false joint is generally about 5mm to 20mm, and the height is about 1 / 3 of the cushion thickness. The joints are filled with cement mortar. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5The second direction is parallel to Figures 3 to 5 The direction indicated by Y.
[0024] The ground structure 10 has a dry area, which is an area where desulfurized gypsum is piled up in a large area. The longitudinal and transverse shrinkage joints of the concrete cushion layer in the dry area should all adopt flat head joints, and the spacing should not be greater than about 6m.
[0025] The disclosed embodiment includes a ground mechanism 10, a wall mechanism 20 and a roof mechanism 30. The roof mechanism 30, the ground mechanism 10 and the wall mechanism 20 are enclosed to form a drying space 100, and the drying space 100 is configured to have a space for drying desulfurized gypsum. The wall mechanism 20 includes a plurality of first light-transmitting members 21, and the plurality of first light-transmitting members 21 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the wall mechanism 20. The roof mechanism 30 includes a plurality of second light-transmitting members 31. At least one of the wall mechanism 20 and the roof mechanism 30 has a ventilation assembly. In this way, the arrangement of the first light-transmitting member 21 and the second light-transmitting member 31 can make the roof mechanism 30 and the wall mechanism 20 have high light transmittance, so that sunlight can enter the drying space 100 through the roof mechanism 30 and the wall mechanism 20 to dry the desulfurized gypsum, and the water vapor generated by drying the desulfurized gypsum can be discharged from the drying space 100 through the ventilation assembly, accelerating the drying of the desulfurized gypsum, and achieving the purpose of saving energy consumption, reducing carbon emissions, and increasing economic benefits.
[0026] In the exemplary embodiment, please combine Figures 1 to 3 , one side of the circumference of the wall mechanism 20 is arranged on the original structure 40. In this way, the material usage of one side of the wall mechanism 20 can be saved, and the original structure 40 can also be used to provide support for the wall mechanism 20, thereby improving the structural stability of the wall mechanism 20 and the stability of the support for the roof mechanism 30. The original structure 40 can be, but is not limited to, an old factory building or a previous dry desulfurization gypsum room.
[0027] The wall mechanism 20 further includes a first retaining wall 11, a second retaining wall 12 and a third retaining wall 13 arranged on the ground mechanism 10, the first retaining wall 11 and the second retaining wall 12 extend along the first direction and are arranged at intervals along the second direction, one end of the first retaining wall 11 and the second retaining wall 12 is arranged on the original structure 40, and the third retaining wall 13 is connected to one end of the first retaining wall 11 and the second retaining wall 12 away from the original structure 40. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
[0028] The first retaining wall 11 has a first height dimension perpendicular to the ground mechanism 10; The second retaining wall 12 includes a first retaining wall segment 121 and a second retaining wall segment 122 which are connected in sequence. One end of the first retaining wall segment 121 is arranged on the original structure 40. The first retaining wall segment 121 has a second height dimension perpendicular to the ground mechanism 10, and the second retaining wall segment 122 has a third height dimension perpendicular to the ground mechanism 10.
[0029] The third retaining wall 13 includes a third retaining wall segment 131 and a fourth retaining wall segment 132 which are connected in sequence. One end of the third retaining wall segment 131 is arranged on the first retaining wall 11, and one end of the fourth retaining wall segment 132 is arranged on the second retaining wall segment 122. The third retaining wall segment 131 has a fourth height dimension perpendicular to the ground mechanism 10, and the fourth retaining wall segment 132 has a fifth height dimension perpendicular to the ground mechanism 10.
[0030] The first height dimension, the second height dimension and the fourth height dimension are equal. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first height dimension, the second height dimension and the fourth height dimension can be about 3m. The height of the first retaining wall 11, the first retaining wall section 121 and the third retaining wall section 131 is relatively high and can enclose the drying area, which can improve the structural strength of the wall mechanism 20 part in the circumferential direction of the drying area, so that the desulfurized gypsum can be piled up to a certain height and avoid squeezing and deforming the wall mechanism 20.
[0031] The third height dimension and the fifth height dimension are equal and smaller than the first height dimension. In the disclosed embodiment, the third height dimension and the fifth height dimension may be about 1.2 m. The second retaining wall section 122 and the fourth retaining wall section 132 are relatively short and can enclose the non-dry area, which is convenient for setting the window 51 above the second retaining wall section 122 and the fourth retaining wall section 132. The gap at the connection between the window frame and the second retaining wall section 122 and the fourth retaining wall section 132 should be filled and sealed with waterproof sealing materials. For example, polyurethane high-efficiency thermal insulation materials are used for filling and sealing paste is used for caulking.
[0032] A drip line should be set on the lintel of the window opening. Drainage structural measures such as drainage boards and drip lines should be set at the window sills, and the drainage slope should not be less than 5%.
[0033] The first retaining wall 11, the second retaining wall 12 and the third retaining wall 13 all include an outer wall and an inner wall. The thickness of the outer wall can be about 240 mm. And the outer walls of the first retaining wall 11, the first retaining wall section 121 and the third retaining wall section 131 can be built by shale bricks. The inner wall thickness of the first retaining wall 11, the first retaining wall section 121 and the third retaining wall section 131 is about 160 mm, and they are fire-resistant walls. The inner wall thickness of the second retaining wall section 122 and the fourth retaining wall section 132 is about 240 mm, and they are masonry. The outer wall and the inner wall are coated with a DP M20 cement waterproof mortar moisture-proof layer at an elevation of -0.060, and the combined thickness is about 25 mm. Metal mesh must be nailed to the junction of the outer wall and the inner wall before finishing to prevent cracks.
[0034] DP M20 cement mortar is applied to the outer corners of the inner wall. The thickness can be about 20mm. When applied to the door opening, it is applied about 120mm past the wall corner. When applied to the window opening, one side is applied about 120mm past the wall corner, and the other side is pressed into the gray opening line of the frame material. The window sill is applied with DP M20 cement mortar, protruding about 10mm from the inner wall, about 30mm high, and about 30mm from both sides of the window.
[0035] When there is a height difference between the floors on both sides of the first retaining wall 11, the second retaining wall 12 and the third retaining wall 13, a DP M20 cement waterproof mortar moisture-proof layer is applied on the outer surface of the wall on the side with the lower floor, and the combined thickness is about 25 mm.
[0036] In the exemplary embodiment, please combine Figure 4 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 The wall mechanism 20 includes a plurality of first columns 22, a plurality of second columns 23, a plurality of third columns (not shown) and a plurality of first panels 24. The plurality of first columns 22 are arranged on the first retaining wall 11 and are arranged at intervals along the first direction. The plurality of second columns 23 are arranged on the second retaining wall 12 and are arranged at intervals along the first direction. The plurality of third columns are arranged on the third retaining wall 13 and are arranged at intervals along the second direction. The first column 22, the second column 23 and the third column can be respectively penetrated through the first retaining wall 11, the second retaining wall 12 and the third retaining wall 13 and are arranged on the ground mechanism 10. The first column 22, the second column 23 and the third column are steel structures.
[0037] The first panels 24 are spliced together and connected to the first columns 22, the second columns 23 and the third columns. The first panels 24 can be galvanized steel sheets, and the thickness of the galvanized steel sheets is about 0.6 mm. The galvanized steel sheets should not have a galvanized content less than 150 g / m 2 , the yield strength is not less than 350MPa, and the tensile strength is not less than 420Mpa.
[0038] The first panel 24 corresponding to the non-drying area is also stacked with a thermoplastic polyolefin waterproof roll to improve the thermal insulation performance. The thickness of the thermoplastic polyolefin waterproof roll can be about 1.8 mm.
[0039] A plurality of first panels 24 can be enclosed to form a plurality of through grooves, and the plurality of through grooves are arranged between the first retaining wall 11, the first retaining wall section 121, the third retaining wall section 131 and the roof mechanism 30. A plurality of first light-transmitting members 21 are installed in a one-to-one correspondence in the plurality of through grooves. In this way, sunlight can be irradiated into the drying area through the plurality of first light-transmitting members 21 to dry the desulfurized gypsum. The first light-transmitting member 21 can be a single-layer glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) skylight panel, and is flame-retardant and weather-resistant, with a Morplated gel coat on the surface, a tensile strength of not less than 100Kpa, uniformly distributed reinforcement lines, a glass fiber content of not less than 22%, and a flame retardant oxygen index of more than 30%. The thickness of the single-layer glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) skylight panel can be about 2.0 mm. The size of the first light-transmitting member 21 along the circumference of the drying space 100 can be about 1600 mm.
[0040] A fire wall can be set between the non-drying area and the drying area. A fire partition is set between the dry desulfurized gypsum room and the original structure 40. The window 51 is a plastic steel single glass window. A fire rescue window is also set on the window 51. The thickness of the fire rescue window can be about 6mm, and a special mark is affixed. Figure 4 As shown, the original structure 40 is further provided with a hole 200 to connect the drying space 100 with the original structure 40 .
[0041] The wall mechanism 20 is also provided with a pedestrian door 52 and a cargo door 53. The gaps at the connection between the door frames of the pedestrian door 52 and the cargo door 53 and the second retaining wall section 122 and the fourth retaining wall section 132 should be filled and sealed with waterproof sealing materials. For example, polyurethane high-efficiency thermal insulation materials can be used for filling and sealing paste can be used for caulking. A drip line should be set on the upper lintel of the door frame opening.
[0042] In the exemplary embodiment, please combine Figures 1 to 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 The wall mechanism 20 further includes a canopy 54. The canopy 54 is disposed above the cargo access door 53. The canopy 54 includes an upper plate 541, a lower plate 542 and a support frame 543. The support frame 543 is disposed on the first column 22 or the second column 23. Fig.12 and Fig.13 In the embodiment, the support frame 543 is arranged on the first column 22. The upper plate 541 is arranged on the side of the support frame 543 away from the ground mechanism 10, and the side of the upper plate 541 away from the wall mechanism 20 is inclined toward the ground mechanism 10, and the slope can be about 1% to 3%. The upper plate 541 can be an aluminum-zinc-plated color steel plate, and the thickness of the aluminum-zinc-plated color steel plate is about 0.6mm. The aluminum-zinc-plated color steel plate should not be less than 150g / m 2, the yield strength is not less than 350MPa, and the tensile strength is not less than 420Mpa. The side of the upper plate 541 close to the wall mechanism 20 has a first upper curved portion 5411. The side of the upper plate 541 away from the wall mechanism 20 has a first lower curved portion 5412.
[0043] The canopy 54 further includes a first flashing plate 544. One end of the first flashing plate 544 is inserted between adjacent first panels 24 and is bent to connect with a side of one of the first panels 24 away from the upper plate body 541. The other end of the first flashing plate 544 is disposed on a side of the upper plate body 541 away from the support frame 543, and a sealing structure 60 is disposed between the first flashing plate 544 and the upper plate body 541.
[0044] The lower plate 542 is disposed on the side of the support frame 543 facing the ground mechanism 10. The lower plate 542 can be an galvanized color steel plate, and the thickness of the galvanized color steel plate is about 0.6 mm. The galvanized amount of the galvanized color steel plate should not be less than 150 g / m 2 , the yield strength is not less than 350MPa, and the tensile strength is not less than 420Mpa.
[0045] The canopy 54 further includes a second flashing board 545 and a third flashing board 546. One end of the second flashing board 545 is bent and arranged on the side of the lower plate body 542 facing the ground mechanism 10, and the other end of the second flashing board 545 is bent and arranged between the upper plate body 541 and the support frame 543, and a sealing structure 60 is arranged between the upper plate body 541 and the second flashing board 545. In this way, the side of the support frame 543 and the lower plate body 542 away from the wall mechanism 20 can be wrapped by the second flashing board 545.
[0046] One end of the third flashing plate 546 is bent and disposed on a side of the lower plate body 542 facing the ground mechanism 10 , and the other end of the third flashing plate 546 is bent and disposed on the first panel 24 .
[0047] In the exemplary embodiment, please combine Figures 1 to 4 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The ventilation assembly includes a first ventilation member 70. The wall mechanism 20 has the first ventilation member 70. The first ventilation member 70 is arranged around the drying space 100 to facilitate the water vapor to be discharged from the drying space 100 from all directions. The first ventilation member 70 is located between the first light-transmitting member 21 and the roof mechanism 30. It is beneficial for the rising water vapor to be discharged from the drying space 100 through the first ventilation member 70.
[0048] The first ventilation member 70 includes a plurality of movable parts 71, and a first ventilation hole 300 is arranged between adjacent movable parts 71. The first ventilation hole 300 is connected to the drying space 100, and the adjacent movable parts 71 are arranged to be able to move relative to each other to change the flow area of the first ventilation hole 300. The movable part 71 can be a plate-like structure, and the plurality of movable parts 71 can form a shutter structure through a flexible rope, and the movable part 71 can be driven to move by the flexible rope to adjust the flow area of the first ventilation hole 300, so as to balance the ventilation effect and the heat preservation effect, which is beneficial to the drying of the desulfurized gypsum.
[0049] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the dimension of the first ventilation member 70 between the first light-transmitting member 21 and the roof mechanism 30 may be about 1.5 m. The movable portion 71 may be made of plastic.
[0050] In the exemplary embodiment, please combine Figures 1 to 5 and Figure 7 The roof structure 30 includes a plurality of roof surfaces 32. Second ventilation holes 400 are provided between adjacent roof surfaces 32, so that water vapor can rise to the roof surface 32 and be discharged from the second ventilation holes 400, thereby preventing water vapor from accumulating on the roof structure 30 and being unable to be discharged.
[0051] The ventilation assembly also includes a cover member 80. The cover member 80 is arranged across the adjacent roof surface 32 and is located above the second ventilation hole 400. In this way, dust, rain and snow can be prevented from falling into the dry space 100 from the second ventilation hole 400 by the arrangement of the cover member 80. A ventilation space 500 is arranged between the cover member 80 and the roof surface 32, and the ventilation space 500 is connected to the second ventilation hole 400, so that the arrangement of the cover member 80 can be prevented from affecting the discharge of water vapor. The orthographic projection of the cover member 80 on the ground mechanism 10 covers the orthographic projection of the second ventilation hole 400 on the ground mechanism 10. In this way, the shielding effect of the cover member 80 on the second ventilation hole 400 can be further improved, and the risk of dust, rain and snow falling into the dry space 100 from the second ventilation hole 400 can be further reduced. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the second ventilation hole 400 can extend along the first direction to divide the roof mechanism 30 into a plurality of roof surfaces 32. The second ventilation hole 400 can also be arranged on the roof mechanism 30 at intervals along the first direction.
[0052] In an exemplary embodiment, please continue to refer to Figures 1 to 5 and Figure 7 The roof surface 32 includes a plurality of second light-transmitting members 31, which are spliced into one. The second light-transmitting member 31 can be a single-layer glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) lighting board, which is flame-retardant and weather-resistant, with a Morplated gel coat on the surface, a tensile strength of not less than 100Kpa, uniformly distributed reinforcement lines, a glass fiber content of not less than 22%, and a flame retardant oxygen index of more than 30%. The thickness of the single-layer glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) lighting board can be about 2.0mm.
[0053] A plurality of first columns 22 and a plurality of second columns 23 correspond one to one along the first direction and are symmetrically arranged along the second direction. The roof mechanism 30 includes a first beam 33 and a second beam (not shown). The first beam 33 is arranged along the second direction and straddles the corresponding first columns 22 and second columns 23. The second beam connects the plurality of third columns into one. The dry desulfurized gypsum room also includes a plurality of intermediate columns 34. Each intermediate column 34 is located on the symmetric plane of the corresponding first column 22 and second column 23 and is supported between the ground mechanism 10 and the first beam 33. In this way, the first column 22, the second column 23, the third column, the first beam 33, the second beam and the intermediate column 34 can form a column network. The roof surface 32 is arranged on the first beam 33 and the second beam. The first beam 33, the second beam and the intermediate column 34 are also steel structures.
[0054] In an exemplary embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the ground structure 10 has a non-drying area, and the portion of the roof surface 32 facing the non-drying area has a plurality of second panels 35, the plurality of second panels 35 are arranged at intervals, and a second light-transmitting member 31 is arranged between adjacent second panels 35. In this way, the second panels 35 can be arranged to block sunlight and reduce the incidence rate of irradiation into the non-drying area. Since the non-drying area is generally an office area or a processing area (for example, it can be a sawing workshop for gypsum board cutting), reducing the incidence rate of sunlight can improve the comfort of the staff.
[0055] The second panel 35 can be a galvanized color steel plate, and the thickness of the galvanized color steel plate is about 0.6 mm. The galvanized amount of the galvanized color steel plate should not be less than 150 g / m 2 , the yield strength is not less than 350MPa, and the tensile strength is not less than 420Mpa.
[0056] The second panel 35 corresponding to the non-drying area is also stacked with a thermoplastic polyolefin waterproof roll to improve the thermal insulation performance. The thickness of the thermoplastic polyolefin waterproof roll can be about 1.8 mm.
[0057] In the exemplary embodiment, please combine Figure 7, the cover member 80 includes a plurality of cover plates 81, and the cover plates 81 include a plurality of third light-transmitting members 811, and the plurality of third light-transmitting members 811 are spliced into one. In this way, the provision of the third light-transmitting member 811 can improve the light transmittance of the cover member 80, reduce the shielding of sunlight by the cover member 80, and ensure the incidence rate of sunlight and the drying effect of desulfurized gypsum. The third light-transmitting member 811 can be a single-layer glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) skylight panel, and is flame-retardant and weather-resistant, with a Morplated gel coat on the surface, a tensile strength of not less than 100Kpa, uniformly distributed reinforcement lines, a glass fiber content of not less than 22%, and a flame retardant oxygen index of more than 30%. The thickness of the single-layer glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) skylight panel can be about 2.0mm.
[0058] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first panel 24, the second panel 35, the first light-transmitting member 21, the second light-transmitting member 31 and the third light-transmitting member 811 are all of type 840. The light transmittance of the first light-transmitting member 21, the second light-transmitting member 31 and the third light-transmitting member 811 is greater than 60%.
[0059] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the second light-transmitting members 31 located on both sides of the second ventilation hole 400 are turned up on one side facing the second ventilation hole 400 .
[0060] The cover member 80 further includes a plurality of brackets 82, a fourth flashing plate 83 and an edge trimming member 84. The plurality of brackets 82 are arranged at intervals along the first direction and supported between the first cross beam 33 and the cover member 81. The plurality of brackets 82 are connected as a whole by a connecting beam 85, which extends along the first direction and is located between the cover member 81 and the roof surface 32. A corrugated plate 86 is provided on the side of the connecting beam 85 away from the second ventilation hole 400. One end of the fourth flashing plate 83 is bent and connected to the side of the roof surface 32 away from the drying space 100, and the other end of the fourth flashing plate 83 is connected to the side of the corrugated plate 86 facing the bracket 82. One end of the edge trimming member 84 is provided on the first cross beam 33, and the other end is provided on the bracket 82.
[0061] The angle between the line connecting the end of the profiled plate 86 close to the cover plate 81 and the edge of the cover plate 81 and the horizontal plane is about 25° to 35°. For example, the angle between the line connecting the end of the profiled plate 86 close to the cover plate 81 and the edge of the cover plate 81 and the horizontal plane is about 30°. In this way, the ventilation effect of the second ventilation hole 400 can be ensured and dust, rain and snow can be further prevented from falling into the drying space 100 from the second ventilation hole 400. The edge of the cover plate 81 has a flange inclined toward the side of the ground mechanism 10.
[0062] A sealing structure 60 is provided between the fourth flashing plate 83 and the roof surface 32 and between the fourth flashing plate 83 and the profiled plate 86 .
[0063] In the exemplary embodiment, please combine Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 There are two roof surfaces 32 and they are symmetrically arranged about the second vent hole 400. The side of the roof surface 32 away from the second vent hole 400 is inclined toward the side of the ground mechanism 10, so that rain and snow water can be discharged to the outside along the roof surface 32 to avoid accumulation of rain and snow water. The side of the roof surface 32 away from the second vent hole 400 is inclined toward the side of the ground mechanism 10, and the slope can be about 7% to 9%.
[0064] There are two cover plates 81, and one side of the two cover plates 81 overlaps, and the overlap is located at the symmetric surface of the second ventilation hole 400. The side of the cover plate 81 away from the overlap is inclined toward the side of the ground mechanism 10, so that rain and snow water can be discharged to the outside along the cover plate 81 to avoid rain and snow water accumulation. The side of the cover plate 81 away from the overlap is inclined toward the side of the ground mechanism 10, and the slope can be about 9% to 11%. The slope of the cover plate 81 can be greater than the slope of the roof surface 32, further preventing dust, rain and snow from falling into the dry space 100 from the second ventilation hole 400.
[0065] like Figures 9 to 11 As shown, a purlin 36 is supported between the second light-transmitting member 31 and the first cross beam 33. The second light-transmitting member 31 and the purlin 36 are connected via a fixing seat 37.
[0066] A gutter 91 is also provided on the side of the roof surface 32 away from the second ventilation hole 400. The side of the gutter 91 close to the roof surface 32 is located between the purlin 36 and the second light-transmitting member 31 and is connected to the fixing seat 37. A sealing structure 60 is provided between the gutter 91 and the second light-transmitting member 31. The side of the gutter 91 away from the roof surface 32 is connected to the fixing seat 37 through a brace 92. The side of the second light-transmitting member 31 close to the gutter 91 is located above the gutter 91. The gutter 91 is also connected to a rainwater pipe 93. The bottom surface of the gutter 91 is inclined toward the side of the rainwater pipe 93, and the slope can be about 1% to 3%.
[0067] In the description of the present disclosure, it needs to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present disclosure.
[0068] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
[0069] In the description of the present disclosure, “plurality” means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0070] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0071] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being “above”, “above”, and “above” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being “below”, “below”, and “below” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0072] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.
[0073] Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A dry desulfurization gypsum room, characterized in that: include: Ground agencies; A wall mechanism is arranged around the circumference of the ground mechanism, and one end of the wall mechanism is arranged on the ground mechanism, the wall mechanism comprises a plurality of first light-transmitting members, and the plurality of first light-transmitting members are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the wall mechanism; and The roof mechanism is covered at the other end of the wall mechanism, the roof mechanism includes a plurality of second light-transmitting members, the roof mechanism, the ground mechanism and the wall mechanism together form a drying space, the drying space is configured to have a space for drying desulfurized gypsum, and at least one of the wall mechanism and the roof mechanism has a ventilation component.
2. The dry desulfurization gypsum room according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the wall mechanism in the circumferential direction is arranged on the original structure; The wall mechanism further includes a first retaining wall, a second retaining wall and a third retaining wall arranged on the ground mechanism, the first retaining wall and the second retaining wall extending along the first direction and spaced apart along the second direction, one end of the first retaining wall and the second retaining wall being arranged on the original structure, and the third retaining wall being connected to one end of the first retaining wall and the second retaining wall away from the original structure; The first retaining wall has a first height dimension perpendicular to the ground structure; The second retaining wall comprises a first retaining wall section and a second retaining wall section connected in sequence, one end of the first retaining wall section is arranged on the original structure, the first retaining wall section has a second height dimension perpendicular to the ground mechanism, and the second retaining wall section has a third height dimension perpendicular to the ground mechanism; The third retaining wall comprises a third retaining wall segment and a fourth retaining wall segment connected in sequence, one end of the third retaining wall segment is arranged on the first retaining wall, one end of the fourth retaining wall segment is arranged on the second retaining wall segment, the third retaining wall segment has a fourth height dimension perpendicular to the ground mechanism, and the fourth retaining wall segment has a fifth height dimension perpendicular to the ground mechanism; The first height dimension, the second height dimension and the fourth height dimension are equal; The third height dimension and the fifth height dimension are equal to and smaller than the first height dimension.
3. The dry desulfurization gypsum room according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wall structure includes a plurality of first columns, a plurality of second columns, a plurality of third columns and a plurality of first panels; The plurality of first columns are arranged on the first retaining wall and are spaced apart along the first direction; The plurality of second columns are arranged on the second retaining wall and are spaced apart along the first direction; The plurality of third columns are arranged on the third retaining wall and are spaced apart along the second direction; The plurality of first panels are spliced into one body and connected with the plurality of first columns, the plurality of second columns and the plurality of third columns. The plurality of first panels can be combined to form a plurality of through grooves, and the plurality of through grooves are arranged between the first retaining wall, the first retaining wall section, the third retaining wall section and the roof mechanism; The plurality of first light-transmitting members are installed in the plurality of through slots in a one-to-one correspondence.
4. The dry desulfurization gypsum room according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly includes a first ventilation member, the wall mechanism has the first ventilation member, the first ventilation member is arranged around the drying space and is located between the first light-transmitting member and the roof mechanism; The first ventilation member includes a plurality of movable parts, and first ventilation holes are arranged between adjacent movable parts. The first ventilation holes are connected to the drying space, and the adjacent movable parts are arranged to be able to move relative to each other to change the flow area of the first ventilation holes.
5. The dry desulfurization gypsum room according to claim 4, characterized in that: The roof structure comprises a plurality of roof surfaces, and second ventilation holes are arranged between adjacent roof surfaces; The ventilation assembly further includes a cover member, which is arranged across the adjacent roof surface and is located above the second ventilation hole, and a ventilation space is arranged between the cover member and the roof surface, and the ventilation space is communicated with the second ventilation hole; The orthographic projection of the covering member on the ground structure covers the orthographic projection of the second ventilation hole on the ground structure.
6. The dry desulfurization gypsum room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The roof surface comprises a plurality of the second light-transmitting members, and the plurality of the second light-transmitting members are spliced into one body; The plurality of first columns and the plurality of second columns correspond to each other one by one along the first direction and are symmetrically arranged along the second direction, the roof structure comprises a first crossbeam and a second crossbeam, the first crossbeam is arranged along the second direction and straddles the corresponding first columns and the second columns, and the second crossbeam connects the plurality of third columns into one; The roof surface is disposed on the first cross beam and the second cross beam.
7. The dry desulfurization gypsum room according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ground structure has a non-drying area, and the portion of the roof surface facing the non-drying area has a plurality of second panels, the plurality of second panels are arranged at intervals, and the second light-transmitting member is arranged between adjacent second panels.
8. The dry desulfurization gypsum room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cover member includes a plurality of cover plates, the cover plates include a plurality of third light-transmitting members, and the plurality of third light-transmitting members are spliced into one body.
9. The dry desulfurization gypsum room according to claim 8, characterized in that: The light transmittance of the first light-transmitting member is greater than 60%; and / or The light transmittance of the second light-transmitting member is greater than 60%; and / or The light transmittance of the third light-transmitting element is greater than 60%.
10. The dry desulfurization gypsum room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the roof surfaces is two and they are symmetrically arranged about the second ventilation hole, and the side of the roof surface away from the second ventilation hole is inclined toward the side of the ground mechanism; There are two cover plates, and one side of the two cover plates are overlapped, and the overlap is located on the symmetric plane of the second ventilation hole, and the side of the cover plate away from the overlap is inclined toward the side of the ground mechanism.