A solid-state laser with rapid assembly and disassembly and its disassembly method

Abstract

This invention discloses a rapid solid-state laser assembly and disassembly method thereof, relating to the field of solid-state laser technology. It includes a laser body and a synchronous assembly / disassembly assembly / disassembly component, wherein the synchronous assembly / disassembly component is mounted on the laser body. The synchronous assembly / disassembly assembly / disassembly component includes: a fixing unit, a synchronization plate, a rotating lead screw, and a cylinder. This invention, by installing the synchronous disassembly / disassembly component, achieves synchronous operation of the fixed structure, avoiding the tedious process of disassembling the fixed structure one by one, improving the assembly and disassembly efficiency of the solid-state laser, and solving the problem that inconsistent disassembly force and speed can easily damage the laser casing or components.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of solid-state laser technology, specifically to a solid-state laser with rapid assembly and disassembly and a disassembly method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Solid-state lasers, as an important component of laser technology, are widely used in materials processing, medicine, scientific research, and many other fields. During use, factors such as prolonged operation, vibration, and temperature changes can cause internal components of solid-state lasers to loosen, wear, or age, requiring regular disassembly and maintenance.

[0003] When disassembling a traditional solid-state laser, operators typically need to use screwdrivers or other tools to remove each screw or other fixing structure on the laser housing one by one. This makes the disassembly process inconvenient and quick, thus increasing maintenance time and labor costs.

[0004] Patent document CN219067457U discloses an ultraviolet laser that is easy to disassemble and maintain. The above patent realizes the rapid disassembly and assembly of the ultraviolet laser housing and outer shell plate, improves the maintenance efficiency of the internal components of the laser, and improves the sealing between the laser housing and outer shell through the cooperation of sealing plate and sealing strip.

[0005] In summary, the aforementioned patents use a sliding push plate to detach the positioning plate from the laser housing, thus completing the disassembly of the laser and solving the problem of needing tools to disassemble the laser housing. However, there is still room for optimization in the synchronous disassembly of the fixed structure. This application solves the problem of needing to disassemble the fixed structure one by one when disassembling the laser by operating four fixed units simultaneously.

[0006] Therefore, this application proposes a solid-state laser with rapid assembly and disassembly for synchronous operation of a fixed structure, and a disassembly method thereof. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fast-disassembly and disassembly method for a solid-state laser, thereby solving the technical problem mentioned in the background art that it is necessary to disassemble the fixed structure one by one when disassembling the laser.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a solid-state laser with rapid assembly and disassembly, comprising a laser body and a synchronous assembly and disassembly assembly component, wherein the synchronous assembly and disassembly assembly component is provided on the laser body;

[0009] The synchronous assembly / disassembly component includes: a fixing unit, a synchronous plate, a rotating lead screw, and a cylinder;

[0010] The laser body is detachably connected to the outer wall of the cover. A central shaft is movably installed in the center of the cover. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall. A second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the central shaft. A first bevel gear is symmetrically meshed with the outer wall of the second bevel gear. A rotating screw is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first bevel gear. A synchronization plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating screw. Fixing units are symmetrically and detachably connected to the outer wall of the synchronization plate. Mounting grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the laser body.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting component is provided on the cylinder, which is used to limit the rotation range of the cylinder;

[0012] The limiting assembly includes: a rotating toothed plate, a movable toothed plate, a long rod, and a limiting groove;

[0013] Rotating toothed plates are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the outer wall of the cylinder. Moving toothed plates are meshed with the side walls of the rotating toothed plates. Long rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the moving toothed plates. Limiting grooves are opened inside the cover. The limiting grooves are movably fitted onto the outer wall of the long rods. Rubber pads are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the limiting grooves. The cylinder is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the central column. An anti-collision shell is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the central column. Moving rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the anti-collision shells. Third springs are arranged on both sides of the moving rods. Moving grooves are symmetrically opened inside the cylinder. The moving grooves are movably fitted onto the outer wall of the moving rods.

[0014] Preferably, the fixing unit is provided with a reinforcing component, which is used to enhance the tightness of the connection between the fixing unit and the laser body;

[0015] The reinforcing components include: an extrusion plate, a cam, and rollers;

[0016] The fixed unit is movably mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod. A rotating gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod. A fixed toothed plate is provided inside the cover. The rotating gear meshes with the fixed toothed plate. A fourth spring is symmetrically arranged inside the fixed unit. A pressing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fourth spring. A cam is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod. The cam contacts the pressing plate. The pressing plate is connected to a roller through a rotating shaft.

[0017] Preferably, the cover body is provided with an anti-loosening component, which is used to prevent the cylinder and the long rod from loosening;

[0018] The anti-loosening components include: a plug rod, an abutment block, a first spring, and a trapezoidal body;

[0019] The long rod has symmetrical slots on its outer wall, and the rubber pad has a fixed rod on its outer wall. The long rod has a second spring symmetrically arranged inside, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the second spring. A trapezoidal body is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate. The trapezoidal body is connected to an abutment plate through an eighth spring. The cover has symmetrical square slots, which are movably fitted onto the outer wall of the abutment block. A first spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the abutment block, and the cover is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first spring.

[0020] Preferably, the inner wall of the laser body is symmetrically provided with positioning grooves, which communicate with the mounting grooves. The outer wall of the cover is symmetrically fixedly connected with positioning blocks, which are movably fitted onto the outer wall of the fixing unit. The positioning grooves are movably fitted onto the outer wall of the positioning blocks, and the outer wall of the fixing unit is movably fitted with mounting grooves.

[0021] Preferably, the inner wall of the cover is symmetrically provided with guide blocks, and the outer wall of the synchronization plate is symmetrically provided with guide grooves. The guide grooves are movably fitted onto the outer wall of the guide blocks. The synchronization plate is connected to guide wheels through a rotating shaft. The guide wheels are installed on both sides of the guide blocks and are in contact with the guide blocks.

[0022] Preferably, the side wall of the fixed unit is fixedly connected to a disassembly plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the fifth spring. The top of the outer wall of the fifth spring is fixedly connected to a first inclined block. A connecting shaft is provided inside the synchronization plate. A sixth spring and a second inclined block are movably fitted on the outer wall of the connecting shaft. The side wall of the sixth spring is fixedly connected to the second inclined block. A baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the synchronization plate. The baffle contacts the second inclined block. A translation groove is provided on the side wall of the fixed unit.

[0023] Preferably, the anti-collision shell is symmetrically rotatably connected to an auxiliary plate, the top of the outer wall of the anti-collision shell is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the auxiliary plate, the side wall of the mounting groove is provided with a locking groove, the outer wall of the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to a magnetic plate, the auxiliary plate is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the pressing block, the side wall of the pressing block is fixedly connected to a locking block, the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing block is fixedly connected to a seventh spring, the bottom of the outer wall of the seventh spring is fixedly connected to an auxiliary plate, and the outer wall of the auxiliary plate is provided with an auxiliary groove.

[0024] Preferably, the disassembly method includes the following steps:

[0025] S1. Rotate the auxiliary plate, the auxiliary plate drives the anti-contact shell, the anti-contact shell drives the movable rod, the movable rod compresses the third spring, and the third spring drives the cylinder to rotate.

[0026] S2. The cylinder drives the central shaft to rotate, the central shaft drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the rotating screw to rotate, the rotating screw drives the synchronous plate to move, the two synchronous plates gradually move away from each other, the synchronous plate drives the fixed unit, and the fixed unit gradually moves out of the mounting slot;

[0027] S3. The cylinder drives the rotating toothed plate, the rotating toothed plate drives the moving toothed plate, the moving toothed plate drives the long rod, the long rod moves in the limiting groove. When the auxiliary plate on the outer wall of the long rod can no longer rotate, one end of the long rod contacts the rubber pad, the fixing unit is completely removed from the mounting groove, the cover is moved upward, the cover is separated from the laser body, and the disassembly is completed.

[0028] Preferably, the disassembly method further includes the following steps:

[0029] S11. When the auxiliary plate is completely in the auxiliary slot, the operator presses the pressing block in the auxiliary slot. The pressing block compresses the seventh spring, and the pressing block drives the locking block, which moves out of the placement slot.

[0030] S12. Move the auxiliary plate so that the two auxiliary plates are in contact. The magnetic plates on the two auxiliary plates are attracted together under the action of magnetic force, thus connecting the two auxiliary plates together. At this time, rotate the auxiliary plate.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] 1. This invention enables synchronous operation of fixed structures by installing a synchronous disassembly component, avoiding the tedious process of disassembling fixed structures one by one, improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency of solid-state lasers, and solving the problem that inconsistent disassembly force and speed can easily damage the laser housing or components;

[0033] 2. This invention achieves limiting during the assembly and disassembly of the solid-state laser by installing a limiting component. By limiting the rotation range of the cylinder, it avoids wear on the connection between the synchronization plate and the rotating lead screw caused by continuous rotation of the rotating lead screw, thereby improving the service life of the device.

[0034] 3. This invention strengthens the connection between the laser and the fixed structure by installing reinforcing components, thereby improving the stability between the solid-state laser and the fixed structure. The rolling of rollers within the laser body reduces friction between the fixed unit and the laser body, thus extending the service life of the device.

[0035] 4. This invention prevents the fixing structure from loosening by installing anti-loosening components, and restricts the displacement of the long rod by blocking the contact plate with the contact block, thereby avoiding displacement of the fixing unit and preventing external forces from affecting the stability of the connection between the laser and the fixing structure. Attached Figure Description

[0036] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cam of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the synchronous assembly and disassembly component structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cover structure of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixed unit structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly plate structure of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-touch shell structure of the present invention.

[0044] In the diagram: 1. Laser body; 2. Cover; 3. Positioning block; 4. Fixing unit; 5. Mounting slot; 6. Positioning slot; 7. Synchronization plate; 8. Rotating lead screw; 9. First bevel gear; 10. Central shaft; 11. Second bevel gear; 12. Fixed gear plate; 13. Anti-collision shell; 14. Cylinder; 15. Central column; 16. Rotating gear plate; 17. Moving gear plate; 18. Limiting slot; 19. Long rod; 20. Insert rod; 21. Rubber pad; 22. Abutment block; 23. First spring; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Second spring; 26. Slot; 27. Trapezoidal body; 28. Movable rod; 29. ​​Third spring; 3 0. Movable groove; 31. Guide block; 32. Guide groove; 33. Guide wheel; 34. Fourth spring; 35. Pressing plate; 36. Cam; 37. Rotating rod; 38. Rotating gear; 39. Translation groove; 40. Square groove; 41. Assembly / disassembly plate; 42. Fifth spring; 43. First inclined block; 44. Second inclined block; 45. Sixth spring; 46. Connecting shaft; 47. Baffle; 48. Roller; 49. Auxiliary plate; 50. Magnetic plate; 51. Placement groove; 52. Locking groove; 53. Auxiliary groove; 54. Pressing block; 55. Locking block; 56. Seventh spring; 57. Contact plate; 58. Eighth spring. Detailed Implementation

[0045] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0047] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0048] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 An embodiment of the present invention provides a fast-assembly and disassembly solid-state laser, comprising a laser body 1 and a synchronous disassembly and disassembly assembly. The synchronous disassembly and disassembly assembly is provided on the laser body 1. The synchronous disassembly and disassembly assembly includes: a fixing unit 4, a synchronization plate 7, a rotating screw 8, and a cylinder 14. The laser body 1 is detachably connected to the outer wall of a cover 2. A central shaft 10 is movably installed in the center of the cover 2. A cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall. A second bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the central shaft 10. A first bevel gear 9 is symmetrically meshed on the outer wall of the second bevel gear 11. A rotating screw 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first bevel gear 9. The synchronization plate 7 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating screw 8. The fixing unit 4 is symmetrically and detachably connected to the outer wall of the synchronization plate 7. The inner wall of the laser body 1 is symmetrically provided with mounting grooves 5.

[0049] The cylinder 14 is provided with a limiting component, which is used to limit the rotation range of the cylinder 14. The limiting component includes: a rotating toothed plate 16, a movable toothed plate 17, a long rod 19, and a limiting groove 18. The rotating toothed plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder 14 at equal intervals. The movable toothed plate 17 is meshed and installed on the side wall of the rotating toothed plate 16. The long rod 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable toothed plate 17. The limiting groove 18 is opened in the cover 2. The limiting groove 18 is movably fitted on the outer wall of the long rod 19. Rubber pads 21 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the limiting groove 18. The cylinder 14 is movably fitted on the outer wall of the central column 15. An anti-collision shell 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the central column 15. A movable rod 28 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the anti-collision shell 13. Third springs 29 are arranged on both sides of the movable rod 28. Movable grooves 30 are symmetrically opened in the cylinder 14. The movable grooves 30 are movably fitted on the outer wall of the movable rod 28.

[0050] Furthermore, when disassembling the laser body 1, the operator rotates the anti-touch shell 13 in the forward direction. The anti-touch shell 13 drives the movable rod 28 and the central column 15 to rotate. The movable rod 28 compresses the third spring 29 and drives the third spring 29 to rotate. The third spring 29 drives the cylinder 14 to rotate. The central column 15 ensures that the anti-touch shell 13 rotates on the outer wall of the cylinder 14, preventing the anti-touch shell 13 from being misaligned. The cylinder 14 drives the central shaft 10 to rotate. The central shaft 10 drives the second bevel gear 11 to rotate. The second bevel gear 11 drives the first bevel gear 9 to rotate. The first bevel gear 9 drives the rotating screw 8 to rotate. The rotating screw 8 drives the synchronous plate 7 to move, so that the two synchronous plates 7 inside the cover 2 move. As the cylinder 14 moves away, the synchronous plate 7 drives the fixing unit 4 to gradually move out of the mounting slot 5. During the rotation of the cylinder 14, the cylinder 14 drives the rotating toothed plate 16 to rotate, the rotating toothed plate 16 drives the moving toothed plate 17 to rotate, and the moving toothed plate 17 drives the long rod 19 to move in the limiting slot 18. When one end of the long rod 19 contacts the rubber pad 21, the rubber pad 21 abuts against the long rod 19, preventing the long rod 19 from continuing to move, so that the cylinder 14 can no longer rotate. At this time, the fixing unit 4 is completely moved out of the mounting slot 5. The fixing unit 4 gradually moves out of the mounting slot 5 and no longer fixes the laser body 1. The cover 2 is moved upward, and the cover 2 and the laser body 1 can be separated to complete the disassembly task.

[0051] By incorporating a synchronized disassembly and assembly component, operators can simultaneously contact the fixing unit 4 to secure the laser body 1 by rotating the cylinder 14 using the anti-contact housing 13, thus separating the laser body 1 from the cover 2. This eliminates the need for tools and individual disassembly of the fixing structures, avoiding the tedious process of manual disassembly and simplifying operation. The synchronized disassembly and assembly component also ensures consistent disassembly force and speed, preventing unnecessary damage to the laser housing or components. Furthermore, the limiting component, through the rubber pad 21 abutting against the long rod 19, restricts the rotation range of the cylinder 14, thereby limiting the movement range of the synchronized disassembly and assembly component and preventing operators from being unaware of the disassembly progress. If the anti-touch shell 13 and cylinder 14 are continuously rotated, causing the synchronization plate 7 to stop moving, the rotating screw 8 will continue to rotate, causing wear at the connection between the synchronization plate 7 and the rotating screw 8. This may cause the movement of the fixed unit 4 to become out of sync, affecting the assembly and disassembly of the laser body 1 by the fixed unit 4, thus affecting the service life of the synchronous assembly and disassembly components, and increasing the cost of laser disassembly and maintenance. Through the movable rod 28 and the third spring 29, when the user accidentally touches the anti-touch shell 13, the movable rod 28 moves within the movable groove 30, and the third spring 29 provides a buffering effect, so that the movable rod 28 and the third spring 29 will not drive the cylinder 14 to rotate, thereby avoiding the impact on the fixed unit 4.

[0052] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 An embodiment of the present invention provides a fast-assembly and disassembly solid-state laser, comprising a laser body 1 and a synchronous disassembly and disassembly assembly. The synchronous disassembly and disassembly assembly is provided on the laser body 1. The synchronous disassembly and disassembly assembly includes: a fixing unit 4, a synchronization plate 7, a rotating screw 8, and a cylinder 14. The laser body 1 is detachably connected to the outer wall of a cover 2. A central shaft 10 is movably installed in the center of the cover 2. A cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall. A second bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the central shaft 10. A first bevel gear 9 is symmetrically meshed on the outer wall of the second bevel gear 11. A rotating screw 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first bevel gear 9. The synchronization plate 7 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating screw 8. The fixing unit 4 is symmetrically and detachably connected to the outer wall of the synchronization plate 7. The inner wall of the laser body 1 is symmetrically provided with mounting grooves 5.

[0053] The fixing unit 4 is provided with a reinforcing component to enhance the tightness of the connection between the fixing unit 4 and the laser body 1. The reinforcing component includes: a pressing plate 35, a cam 36, and a roller 48. The fixing unit 4 is movably mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod 37. A rotating gear 38 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod 37. A fixed toothed plate 12 is provided inside the cover 2. The rotating gear 38 meshes with the fixed toothed plate 12. A fourth spring 34 is symmetrically arranged inside the fixing unit 4. The pressing plate 35 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fourth spring 34. A cam 36 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod 37. The cam 36 contacts the pressing plate 35. The pressing plate 35 is connected to the roller 48 through a rotating shaft.

[0054] Furthermore, during the fixing process of the laser body 1 and the cover 2, the cylinder 14 is rotated in the opposite direction. The cylinder 14 drives the central shaft 10 and the second bevel gear 11 to rotate. The second bevel gear 11 drives the first bevel gears 9 on both sides and the rotating screw 8 to rotate. The rotating screw 8 drives the synchronous plate 7 to move. The two synchronous plates 7 gradually approach each other. The synchronous plate 7 drives the fixing unit 4 to move. The fixing unit 4 drives the rotating gear 38 to move along the fixed toothed plate 12. The fixed toothed plate 12 drives the rotating gear 38 to rotate. The rotating gear 38 drives the rotating rod 37 to rotate. The rotating rod 37 drives the cam 36 to rotate, so that the arc surface of the cam 36 furthest from the rotating rod 37 gradually contacts the extrusion plate 35. The cam 36 drives the extrusion plate 35 to stretch the fourth spring 34. The upper and lower extrusion plates 35 gradually move away from each other. The extrusion plate 35 drives the roller 4 to move away from the roller 35. 8. Gradually squeeze the laser body 1; during the process of the fixing unit 4 entering the mounting groove 5 inside the laser body 1, the roller 48 on the fixing unit 4 gradually applies pressure to the laser body 1, thereby enhancing the tightness of the connection between the fixing unit 4 and the laser body 1, making the connection between the laser body 1 and the cover 2 more secure, avoiding repeated disassembly of the laser body 1 and the cover 2, which would cause the fixing unit 4 to gradually wear down, resulting in the fixing unit 4 no longer being secure to the laser body 1, causing the cover 2 to shake when the laser body 1 is working. By strengthening the component, the stability of the fixing unit 4 is ensured, the service life of the synchronous disassembly and assembly component is improved, and the synchronous disassembly and assembly component strengthens the stability of the connection between the cover 2 and the laser body 1 while installing and fixing the cover 2 and the laser body 1, improving the efficiency and stability of the disassembly and assembly process.

[0055] When disassembling the laser body 1 and the cover 2, as the fixing unit 4 moves out of the mounting slot 5, the roller 48 rolls inside the laser body 1, thereby reducing the friction between the fixing unit 4 and the laser body 1, and further reducing the wear of the fixing unit 4.

[0056] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5An embodiment of the present invention provides a fast-assembly and disassembly solid-state laser. A limiting component is provided on the cylinder 14 to limit the rotation range of the cylinder 14. The limiting component includes: a rotating toothed plate 16, a movable toothed plate 17, a long rod 19, and a limiting groove 18. The rotating toothed plate 16 is fixedly connected at equal intervals to the outer wall of the cylinder 14. The movable toothed plate 17 is meshed with the side wall of the rotating toothed plate 16. The long rod 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable toothed plate 17. A limiting groove 18 is opened inside the cover 2. The limiting groove 18 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the long rod 19. Rubber pads 21 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the limiting groove 18. The cylinder 14 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the central column 15. An anti-touch shell 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the central column 15. A movable rod 28 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the anti-touch shell 13. Third springs 29 are arranged on both sides of the movable rod 28. A movable groove 30 is symmetrically opened inside the cylinder 14 and movably fitted onto the outer wall of the movable rod 28.

[0057] The cover 2 is provided with an anti-loosening component to prevent the cylinder 14 and the long rod 19 from loosening. The anti-loosening component includes: a plug rod 20, a contact block 22, a first spring 23, and a trapezoidal body 27. The outer wall of the long rod 19 is symmetrically provided with slots 26. The outer wall of the rubber pad 21 is fixedly connected to the plug rod 20. The long rod 19 is symmetrically provided with a second spring 25. The top of the outer wall of the second spring 25 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 24. The side wall of the connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal body 27. The trapezoidal body 27 is connected to the contact plate 57 through an eighth spring 58. The cover 2 is symmetrically provided with square grooves 40. The square grooves 40 are movably fitted onto the outer wall of the contact block 22. The side wall of the contact block 22 is fixedly connected to the first spring 23. The side wall of the first spring 23 is fixedly connected to the cover 2.

[0058] Furthermore, during disassembly, the anti-collision shell 13 is rotated forward, causing the movable rod 28 to rotate within the movable groove 30. The movable rod 28 gradually compresses the third spring 29, causing the third spring 29 to drive the cylinder 14 to rotate. The cylinder 14 drives the rotating toothed plate 16, the moving toothed plate 17, and the long rod 19. When one end of the long rod 19 gradually contacts the rubber pad 21 on one side, the insertion rod 20 on that side of the rubber pad 21 gradually inserts into the slot 26. The insertion rod 20 contacts the inclined surface of the trapezoidal body 27. Under the action of the insertion rod 20, the trapezoidal body 27 drives the connecting plate 24 to compress the second spring 25. When the trapezoidal body 27 compresses the eighth spring 58, and the abutment plate 57 is above the square groove 40 and there is no abutment block 22 below the abutment plate 57, the eighth spring 58 returns from the compressed state to its original state. The eighth spring 58 drives the abutment plate 57 into the square groove 40, and the first spring 23 elastically pushes the abutment block 22, causing the abutment block 22 to contact the abutment plate 57. When the user accidentally touches the anti-collision shell 13, the third spring 29 cannot completely buffer the external force, causing the movable rod 28 and the third spring 29 to tend to drive the cylinder 14 to rotate. At this time, the abutment block 22 blocks the abutment plate 57, thereby preventing the long... The movement of rod 19 causes cylinder 14 to drive rotating toothed plate 16, moving toothed plate 17, and long rod 19. This requires overcoming the elastic force of the first spring 23, thereby further preventing external forces from affecting cylinder 14 and improving the reliability of the fixed structure. During installation after maintenance, the anti-collision shell 13 is rotated in the reverse direction. The anti-collision shell 13 drives movable rod 28, third spring 29, cylinder 14, rotating toothed plate 16, moving toothed plate 17, and long rod 19. Long rod 19 drives contact plate 57, which in turn drives contact block 22 to compress the first spring 23. When insertion rod 20 is completely removed from slot 26, insertion rod 20... No longer in contact with the inclined surface of the trapezoid 27, the second spring 25 returns from the compressed state to its original state. The second spring 25 drives the connecting plate 24 and the trapezoid 27 to reset. The trapezoid 27 drives the eighth spring 58 and the abutment plate 57 to move out of the square groove 40, so that the abutment block 22 no longer blocks the abutment plate 57, thereby allowing the long rod 19 to move smoothly. When the other end of the long rod 19 gradually contacts the rubber pad 21 on the other side, the abutment plate 57 on the other side of the long rod 19 enters the square groove 40, thereby ensuring that the long rod 19 is abutted when installation and disassembly are completed, thus avoiding the influence of external forces to a certain extent.

[0059] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6One embodiment of the present invention provides a fast-assembly and disassembly solid-state laser. The laser body 1 is detachably connected to the outer wall of a cover 2. A central shaft 10 is movably mounted in the center of the cover 2. A cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall. A second bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the central shaft 10. A first bevel gear 9 is symmetrically meshed with the outer wall of the second bevel gear 11. A rotating screw 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first bevel gear 9. A synchronization plate 7 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating screw 8. A fixing unit 4 is symmetrically and detachably connected to the outer wall of the synchronization plate 7. The inner wall of the laser body 1 is symmetrically opened. The system includes an installation groove 5; symmetrical positioning grooves 6 are provided on the inner wall of the laser body 1, and the positioning grooves 6 communicate with the installation groove 5; symmetrical positioning blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cover 2, and the positioning blocks 3 are movably fitted onto the outer wall of the fixing unit 4; the positioning grooves 6 are movably fitted onto the outer wall of the positioning blocks 3; the outer wall of the fixing unit 4 is movably fitted with the installation grooves 5; symmetrical guide blocks 31 are provided on the inner wall of the cover 2; symmetrical guide grooves 32 are provided on the outer wall of the synchronization plate 7, and the guide grooves 32 are movably fitted onto the outer wall of the guide blocks 31; the synchronization plate 7 is connected to guide wheels 33 through a rotating shaft, and the guide wheels 33 are installed on both sides of the guide blocks 31, and the guide wheels 33 are in contact with the guide blocks 31.

[0060] Furthermore, when installing the laser body 1 and the cover 2, the positioning block 3 on the cover 2 is aligned with the positioning groove 6 on the laser body 1, and the cover 2 is vertically inserted into the laser body 1. Through the reverse rotation of the cylinder 14, the cylinder 14 drives the central shaft 10, the second bevel gear 11, the first bevel gear 9 and the rotating screw 8 to rotate. The rotating screw 8 drives the synchronous plate 7 and the fixing unit 4 to move. During the movement of the synchronous plate 7, the guide groove 32 on the synchronous plate 7 moves along the direction of the guide block 31, and the guide wheel 33 on the synchronous plate 7 rolls on the guide block 31. Through the guidance of the guide block 31 on the synchronous plate 7, the fixing units 4 on both sides of the synchronous plate 7 move synchronously, avoiding the synchronous plate 7 from shifting, thereby ensuring the stability of the installation and disassembly of the laser body 1 and the cover 2.

[0061] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 7An embodiment of the present invention provides a fast-assembly and disassembly solid-state laser. The laser body 1 has symmetrically arranged positioning grooves 6 on its inner wall, which communicate with mounting grooves 5. A positioning block 3 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cover 2. The positioning block 3 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the fixing unit 4. The positioning grooves 6 are movably fitted onto the outer wall of the positioning block 3. The mounting groove 5 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the fixing unit 4. A disassembly plate 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing unit 4. The disassembly plate 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the fifth spring 42. A first inclined block 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the fifth spring 42. A connecting shaft 46 is provided inside the synchronization plate 7. A sixth spring 45 and a second inclined block 44 are movably fitted onto the outer wall of the connecting shaft 46. The second inclined block 44 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sixth spring 45. A baffle 47 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the synchronization plate 7, and the baffle 47 contacts the second inclined block 44. A translation groove 39 is provided on the side wall of the fixing unit 4.

[0062] Furthermore, after the laser body 1 and the cover 2 separate, the fixing unit 4 is moved out of the positioning block 3, and an external force is applied to the fixing unit 4 to move it away from the cover 2. The fixing unit 4 drives the disassembly plate 41 to move, and the disassembly plate 41 drives the fifth spring 42 and the first inclined block 43 to move. The first inclined block 43 drives the second inclined block 44. Under the action of the baffle 47, the second inclined block 44 moves along the direction of the connecting shaft 46, causing the second inclined block 44 to compress the sixth spring 45, so that the second inclined block 44 no longer abuts against the first inclined block 43, allowing the disassembly plate 41 to drive the first inclined block 43 to continue moving. When the first inclined block 43 contacts the baffle 47, the sixth spring 45 recovers from the compressed state, and the sixth spring 45 drives... The second inclined block 44 resets, and simultaneously, the second inclined block 44 presses down on the first inclined block 43. The second inclined block 44 drives the first inclined block 43 to compress the fifth spring 42, so that the first inclined block 43 is fully inserted into the disassembly plate 41. At this time, the disassembly plate 41 can be easily pulled out. Prepare a new fixing unit 4, insert the disassembly plate 41 into the cover 2, and the cover 2 drives the first inclined block 43 to compress the fifth spring 42, so that the disassembly plate 41 can be easily inserted into the cover 2. After the disassembly plate 41 is fully inserted into the cover 2, the sixth spring 45 elastically pushes the second inclined block 44, so that the second inclined block 44 abuts against the first inclined block 43, completing the replacement of the fixing unit 4. When the fixing unit 4 is damaged or worn, the cost of device maintenance can be reduced by replacing the fixing unit 4.

[0063] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 8An embodiment of the present invention provides a fast-assembly and disassembly solid-state laser, wherein an auxiliary plate 49 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the anti-touch shell 13, a mounting groove 51 is provided on the top of the outer wall of the anti-touch shell 13, the mounting groove 51 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the auxiliary plate 49, a locking groove 52 is provided on the side wall of the mounting groove 51, a magnetic plate 50 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary plate 49, the auxiliary plate 49 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the pressing block 54, a locking block 55 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressing block 54, a seventh spring 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing block 54, the auxiliary plate 49 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the seventh spring 56, and an auxiliary groove 53 is provided on the outer wall of the auxiliary plate 49.

[0064] Furthermore, during the assembly and disassembly of the laser, pressing the pressing block 54 within the auxiliary groove 53 compresses the seventh spring 56, causing the locking block 55 to move. This allows the auxiliary plate 49 to be moved, displacing the locking block 55 out of the locking groove 52, causing the two auxiliary plates 49 to gradually come together. Under the magnetic force of the magnetic plate 50, the two auxiliary plates 49 adhere together. The operator can then rotate the auxiliary plates 49, thereby moving the anti-contact housing 13 and easily rotating it. After the laser installation is complete, external force is applied to the auxiliary plates 49 to separate them. The auxiliary plate 49 is completely moved back into the mounting slot 51. The pressing block 54 in the auxiliary slot 53 is pressed again, so that the locking block 55 can be reinserted into the locking slot 52. The pressing block 54 is no longer pressed. Under the elastic force of the seventh spring 56, the locking block 55 is inserted into the locking slot 52, thereby fixing the auxiliary plate 49 in the mounting slot 51. By setting the auxiliary plate 49, it is convenient to rotate the anti-touch shell 13, thus facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the laser. By setting the mounting slot 51, the auxiliary plate 49 is hidden, preventing the user from accidentally touching the auxiliary plate 49, thereby affecting the stability of the laser shell connection.

[0065] Working principle: The auxiliary plate 49 is operated to drive the anti-collision shell 13 and the cylinder 14 to rotate in the forward direction. The cylinder 14 drives the central shaft 10, the second bevel gear 11, the first bevel gear 9, and the rotating screw 8 to rotate. The rotating screw 8, the synchronous plate 7, and the fixed unit 4 are all involved. The synchronous plate 7 moves along the guide block 31.

[0066] The cylinder 14 drives the rotating toothed plate 16 and the moving toothed plate 17 to rotate. The moving toothed plate 17 and the long rod 19 move. When the long rod 19 can no longer move, the cylinder 14 can no longer rotate. At this time, the synchronous plate 7 drives the fixed unit 4 to gradually move out of the mounting slot 5 and completely move out of the mounting slot 5.

[0067] Move the cover 2 upwards to move the positioning block 3 out of the positioning groove 6, separate the cover 2 and the laser body 1, and complete the disassembly. When a fixing unit 4 is damaged or worn, rotate the cylinder 14 in the opposite direction to move the fixing unit 4 out of the positioning block 3, apply a horizontal external force to the fixing unit 4, pull the fixing unit 4 out of the cover 2, and reinsert the new fixing unit 4 into the cover 2 to complete the replacement of the fixing unit 4.

[0068] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A solid-state laser with rapid assembly and disassembly, characterized in that: It includes a laser body (1) and a synchronous disassembly and assembly assembly, wherein the laser body (1) is provided with the synchronous disassembly and assembly assembly assembly; The synchronous assembly and disassembly assembly includes: a fixed unit (4), a synchronous plate (7), a rotating lead screw (8), and a cylinder (14). The laser body (1) is detachably connected to the outer wall of the cover (2). A central shaft (10) is movably installed in the center of the cover (2). A cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall. A second bevel gear (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the central shaft (10). A first bevel gear (9) is symmetrically meshed on the outer wall of the second bevel gear (11). A rotating screw (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first bevel gear (9). A synchronization plate (7) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating screw (8). A fixing unit (4) is symmetrically and detachably connected to the outer wall of the synchronization plate (7). A mounting groove (5) is symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the laser body (1). The fixing unit (4) is provided with a reinforcing component, which is used to strengthen the tightness of the connection between the fixing unit (4) and the laser body (1). The reinforcing component includes: a pressing plate (35), a cam (36) and a roller (48). The fixing unit (4) is movably fitted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (37). A rotating gear (38) is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (37). A fixed toothed plate (12) is provided in the cover (2). The rotating gear (38) meshes with the fixed toothed plate (12). A fourth spring (34) is symmetrically arranged in the fixing unit (4). The pressing plate (35) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fourth spring (34). A cam (36) is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (37). The cam (36) contacts the pressing plate (35). The pressing plate (35) is connected to the roller (48) through a rotating shaft. The fixed unit (4) has a disassembly plate (41) fixedly connected to its side wall. The disassembly plate (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the fifth spring (42). The top of the outer wall of the fifth spring (42) is fixedly connected to a first inclined block (43). A connecting shaft (46) is provided inside the synchronization plate (7). The outer wall of the connecting shaft (46) is movably fitted with a sixth spring (45) and a second inclined block (44). The side wall of the sixth spring (45) is fixedly connected to the second inclined block (44). The inner wall of the synchronization plate (7) is fixedly connected to a baffle (47). The baffle (47) is in contact with the second inclined block (44). The side wall of the fixed unit (4) has a translation groove (39).

2. A solid-state laser with rapid assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit component is provided on the cylinder (14), which is used to limit the rotation range of the cylinder (14); The limiting assembly includes: a rotating toothed plate (16), a moving toothed plate (17), a long rod (19), and a limiting groove (18). Rotating toothed plates (16) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer wall of the cylinder (14). Moving toothed plates (17) are meshed on the side wall of the rotating toothed plates (16). Long rods (19) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving toothed plates (17). A limiting groove (18) is opened in the cover (2). The limiting groove (18) is movably fitted on the outer wall of the long rod (19). Rubber pads (21) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the limiting groove (18). The cylinder (14) is movably fitted on the outer wall of the central column (15). An anti-touch shell (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the central column (15). A movable rod (28) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the anti-touch shell (13). A third spring (29) is arranged on both sides of the movable rod (28). A movable groove (30) is symmetrically opened in the cylinder (14). The movable groove (30) is movably fitted on the outer wall of the movable rod (28).

3. A solid-state laser with rapid assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover (2) is provided with an anti-loosening component, which is used to prevent the cylinder (14) and the long rod (19) from loosening; The anti-loosening components include: a plug (20), an abutment block (22), a first spring (23), and a trapezoidal body (27); The long rod (19) has symmetrical slots (26) on its outer wall. The rubber pad (21) has a fixed rod (20) on its outer wall. The long rod (19) has symmetrical second springs (25) inside. The top of the outer wall of the second spring (25) has a fixed connecting plate (24). The side wall of the connecting plate (24) has a fixed trapezoidal body (27). The trapezoidal body (27) is connected to the abutting plate (57) through the eighth spring (58). The cover (2) has symmetrical square grooves (40) inside. The square grooves (40) are movably fitted onto the outer wall of the abutting block (22). The side wall of the abutting block (22) has a fixed first spring (23). The side wall of the first spring (23) has a fixed cover (2).

4. A solid-state laser with rapid assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laser body (1) has symmetrically provided positioning grooves (6) on its inner wall. The positioning grooves (6) are connected to the mounting grooves (5). The outer wall of the cover (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected with positioning blocks (3). The positioning blocks (3) are movably fitted on the outer wall of the fixing unit (4). The positioning grooves (6) are movably fitted on the outer wall of the positioning blocks (3). The outer wall of the fixing unit (4) is movably fitted with mounting grooves (5).

5. A solid-state laser with rapid assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cover (2) is symmetrically provided with guide blocks (31), and the outer wall of the synchronization plate (7) is symmetrically provided with guide grooves (32). The guide grooves (32) are movably fitted on the outer wall of the guide blocks (31). The synchronization plate (7) is connected to guide wheels (33) through a rotating shaft. The guide wheels (33) are installed on both sides of the guide blocks (31) and the guide wheels (33) are in contact with the guide blocks (31).

6. A solid-state laser with rapid assembly and disassembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-touch shell (13) is symmetrically rotatably connected to an auxiliary plate (49). The top of the outer wall of the anti-touch shell (13) is provided with a mounting groove (51). The mounting groove (51) is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the auxiliary plate (49). The side wall of the mounting groove (51) is provided with a locking groove (52). The outer wall of the auxiliary plate (49) is fixedly connected to a magnetic plate (50). The auxiliary plate (49) is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the pressing block (54). The side wall of the pressing block (54) is fixedly connected to a locking block (55). The bottom of the outer wall of the pressing block (54) is fixedly connected to a seventh spring (56). The bottom of the outer wall of the seventh spring (56) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate (49). The outer wall of the auxiliary plate (49) is provided with an auxiliary groove (53).

7. A method for disassembling a solid-state laser with rapid assembly and disassembly, applicable to the solid-state laser with rapid assembly and disassembly as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The disassembly method includes the following steps: S1. Rotate the auxiliary plate (49), the auxiliary plate (49) drives the anti-contact shell (13), the anti-contact shell (13) drives the movable rod (28), the movable rod (28) compresses the third spring (29), the third spring (29) drives the cylinder (14) to rotate; S2. The cylinder (14) drives the central shaft (10) to rotate, the central shaft (10) drives the second bevel gear (11) to rotate, the second bevel gear (11) drives the first bevel gear (9) to rotate, the first bevel gear (9) drives the rotating screw (8) to rotate, the rotating screw (8) drives the synchronous plate (7) to move, the two synchronous plates (7) gradually move away from each other, the synchronous plate (7) drives the fixed unit (4), and the fixed unit (4) gradually moves out of the mounting slot (5); S3. The cylinder (14) drives the rotating toothed plate (16), the rotating toothed plate (16) drives the moving toothed plate (17), the moving toothed plate (17) drives the long rod (19), the long rod (19) moves in the limiting groove (18), when the auxiliary plate (49) on the outer wall of the long rod (19) can no longer rotate, one end of the long rod (19) contacts the rubber pad (21), the fixing unit (4) is completely removed from the mounting groove (5), the cover (2) is moved upward, the cover (2) is separated from the laser body (1), and the disassembly is completed.

8. The disassembly method for a fast-disassembly and assembly solid-state laser according to claim 7, characterized in that: The disassembly method further includes the following steps: S11. When the auxiliary plate (49) is completely in the auxiliary groove (53), the operator presses the pressing block (54) in the auxiliary groove (53), the pressing block (54) compresses the seventh spring (56), the pressing block (54) drives the locking block (55), and the locking block (55) moves out of the placement groove (51); S12. Move the auxiliary plate (49) so that the two auxiliary plates (49) are in contact. The magnetic plates (50) on the two auxiliary plates (49) are attracted together under the action of magnetic force, thereby connecting the two auxiliary plates (49) together. At this time, rotate the auxiliary plate (49).

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