Box transformer substation low-voltage cable hiding mechanism
By designing a cable hiding mechanism in the box-to-low voltage system, the combination of passway grooves, inner rings, clamping plates, elastic rings and telescopic bumps, the heat accumulation and safety risks caused by cable tangle are solved, and the cables are neatly arranged and securely fixed.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411974765.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
AI Technical Summary
In box-to-low-voltage systems, cables are easily entangled due to improper installation or uneven tension of the wire core, resulting in current and heat accumulation, causing safety problems such as short circuits and fires.
A box-changing low-voltage cable hiding mechanism is designed to limit the position and movement of the cable to prevent winding by opening a passage groove on the box-changing low-voltage cabinet and guide plate, and combining fixed components and auxiliary components. Specific measures include: the cable passes through the first passage groove and the second passage groove, using the mating of the inner ring and the clamping plate, the clamping plate rotates and offsets to fix the cable, and providing additional limiting and fixing through the mating of the elastic ring and the telescopic bump.
It effectively avoids cable entanglement, ensures that the cables are arranged neatly, prevents cables from aggregating and heating, reduces the risks of short circuits and fires, and improves the safety and reliability of the box-to-low-voltage system.
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Figure CN119834068A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of low-voltage box-type transformers, in particular to a low-voltage cable hiding mechanism for a box-type transformer. Background Art
[0002] Box-type low voltage transformer usually refers to the low voltage part of the box-type substation. The box-type substation is a compact complete set of distribution equipment that integrates high-voltage switchgear, distribution transformers and low-voltage distribution devices. The box-type low voltage part is mainly responsible for distributing the electric energy after the transformer is stepped down to the user end. The box-type low voltage transformer system has the advantages of small size, small footprint, high power supply reliability and high intelligence. They can effectively meet the power demand in urban load-intensive areas.
[0003] The low-voltage side of the box-type substation transmits the electric energy from the low-voltage side of the box-type substation to the user end or other equipment through cables. However, due to improper installation, uneven wire core tension and other reasons, the cables are easily entangled with each other. When the cables are entangled together, the heat generated by the current is easily accumulated, causing the cables to heat up, which can easily cause safety problems such as short circuits and fires.
[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed a low-voltage cable hiding mechanism for a box-type transformer to solve the problem raised by the background technology. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a low-voltage cable hiding mechanism for a box-type transformer to solve the problem in the prior art that when the cables are entangled together, the heat generated by the current is easily accumulated, causing the cables to heat up, which is likely to cause short circuits and fires.
[0006] A box-type transformer low-voltage cable hiding mechanism comprises a box-type transformer low-voltage cabinet, the box-type transformer low-voltage cabinet is provided with a first passage slot, the box-type transformer low-voltage cabinet is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the guide plate is provided with a second passage slot, the box-type transformer low-voltage cabinet is connected with a fixing component, the guide plate is connected with an auxiliary component, and the fixing component is connected with an installation component.
[0007] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes an inner ring, which is rotatably connected to an outer ring, which is rotatably connected to a clamping plate, which is connected to a movable rod, the outer ring is provided with a movable groove, the outer ring is provided with a reset groove, the inner ring is fixedly connected to a reset rod, the reset rod extends into the reset groove, the reset rod is connected to a first spring, and the first spring is connected to a fixed rod.
[0008] Preferably, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the reset groove, and the movable rod is located in the movable groove.
[0009] Preferably, the fixing assembly further comprises a swing groove formed on the outer ring, the inner ring is fixedly connected with a swing rod, and the swing rod passes through the swing groove.
[0010] Preferably, the side of the clamping plate close to the cable is an arc surface, and the side of the clamping plate close to the cable is provided with an elastic protrusion.
[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a ring fixed on the guide plate, the ring is provided with a telescopic groove, the telescopic groove is slidably connected with a telescopic protrusion, the ring and the telescopic protrusion are provided with an annular groove, and an elastic ring is placed in the annular groove.
[0012] Preferably, a side of the telescopic protrusion close to the cable is an arc surface, and an end of the telescopic protrusion close to the cable is provided with an inclined surface.
[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a positioning sleeve, the positioning sleeve is provided with a positioning groove, a positioning rod is arranged in the positioning groove, the positioning sleeve and the positioning rod are provided with a slot, the slot is slidably connected with an insertion rod, the insertion rod is fixedly connected with an insertion plate, and the insertion rod is coaxially provided with a second spring.
[0014] Preferably, the two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to the positioning sleeve and the plug plate respectively, the positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer ring, and the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the low-voltage cabinet of the box-type transformer.
[0015] Preferably, the first passage groove, the inner ring, the second passage groove and the positioning sleeve are located on the same axis.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The present invention provides a first passage groove so that the cable can be connected to the interior of the low-voltage cabinet of the box-type transformer, and then the cable is passed through the second passage groove on the guide plate. At this time, the first passage groove and the second passage groove cooperate to limit the cable, so that different cables are located in different areas, thereby avoiding the cables from being entangled.
[0018] 2. The present invention drives the inner ring to rotate by toggling the swing rod. Since one end of the inner ring is limited by the movable groove through the movable rod, the clamping plate will rotate and offset. At this time, the cable can be passed through the inner ring and the inner ring is reset through the first fitting. At this time, the clamping plate will also rotate and reset. Multiple clamping plates cooperate to fix one end of the cable, which can prevent the cable from moving, ensure that the cables are arranged neatly, and avoid the situation where the cables gather and heat.
[0019] 3. The present invention allows the cable to pass through the ring. The elastic ring will deform to provide elastic force to make the telescopic protrusion fit the cable, thereby limiting the other end of the cable and improving the fixing effect of the cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of a low-voltage cable hiding mechanism of a box-type transformer;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the positions of the first passage groove and the second passage groove of a box-type transformer low-voltage cable hiding mechanism;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a fixing component and an installation component of a low-voltage cable hiding mechanism of a box-type transformer;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of auxiliary components of a low-voltage cable hiding mechanism of a box-type transformer;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the parts explosion of an auxiliary component of a low-voltage cable hiding mechanism of a box-type transformer;
[0025] Figure 6 The present invention is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an installation assembly of a low-voltage cable concealing mechanism for a box-type transformer.
[0026] In the figure:
[0027] 1. Box-type transformer low-voltage cabinet; 2. First passage groove; 3. Guide plate; 4. Second passage groove; 5. Fixed assembly; 501. Inner ring; 502. Outer ring; 503. Clamping plate; 504. Movable rod; 505. Movable groove; 506. Reset groove; 507. Reset rod; 508. First spring; 509. Fixed rod; 510. Swinging groove; 511. Swinging rod; 6. Auxiliary assembly; 601. Ring; 602. Telescopic groove; 603. Telescopic protrusion; 604. Annular groove; 605. Elastic ring; 7. Installation assembly; 701. Positioning sleeve; 702. Positioning groove; 703. Positioning rod; 704. Slot; 705. Insert rod; 706. Insert plate; 707. Second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0029] Embodiment 1
[0030] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 2As shown, the present invention provides a box-type transformer low-voltage cable hiding mechanism, including a box-type transformer low-voltage cabinet 1, the box-type transformer low-voltage cabinet 1 is connected to other equipment through cables, the box-type transformer low-voltage cabinet 1 is provided with a first passage slot 2, the box-type transformer low-voltage cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 3, and a certain distance is provided between the first passage slot 2 and the second passage slot 4 by setting the position of the guide plate 3, thereby improving the limiting effect of the first passage slot 2 and the second passage slot 4 on the cable, the guide plate 3 is provided with a second passage slot 4, wherein the first passage slot 2 and the second passage slot 4 are provided with a plurality of groups, each The cables pass through the first through slot 2 and the second through slot 4 respectively, and the first through slot 2 and the second through slot 4 limit the passing cables to avoid the cables from being entangled with each other. The low-voltage cabinet 1 of the box-type transformer is connected with a fixing component 5, and the guide plate 3 is connected with an auxiliary component 6, wherein the fixing component 5 and the auxiliary component 6 are fixed to prevent the cables from bending and sticking together, and the fixing component 5 is connected with an installation component 7, wherein the installation component 7 enables the fixing component 5 to be quickly installed and disassembled in the low-voltage cabinet 1 of the box-type transformer, thereby facilitating the maintenance and replacement of the fixing component 5.
[0031] As can be seen from the above, the guide plate 3 is installed in the low-voltage cabinet 1 of the box-type transformer, and the guide plate 3 is kept at a suitable distance from the first through groove. The fixing component 5 is set above the first through groove 2 through the installation component 7. The cable passes through the first through groove 2 and the second through groove 4 to enter the interior of the low-voltage cabinet 1 of the box-type transformer. The first through groove 2 and the second through groove 4 cooperate to limit the passing cables so that different cables are located in different areas, thereby avoiding entanglement between the cables. The fixing component 5 and the auxiliary component 6 fix the two ends of the cable to avoid bending of the cable.
[0032] Embodiment 2
[0033] As attached Figure 3 To Attachment Figure 5As shown, this embodiment is basically the same as the previous embodiment, except that the fixing assembly 5 includes an inner ring 501, wherein the cable passes through the first passage slot 2 and then passes through the inner ring 501, the inner ring 501 is rotatably connected to the outer ring 502, wherein the outer ring 502 is fixed and the inner ring 501 can rotate, and the inner ring 501 is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 503, when the inner ring 501 rotates, the clamping plate 503 is driven to deflect, so that the clamping plate 503 is always in contact with the surface of the cable, the clamping plate 503 is connected to the movable rod 504, and the outer ring 502 is provided with a movable groove 505, when the clamping plate 503 deflects, the movable rod 504 is in the movable groove 505 The outer ring 502 is provided with a reset groove 506 to assist the deflection movement of the clamping plate 503. The inner ring 501 is fixedly connected with a reset rod 507. The reset rod 507 extends into the reset groove 506. The reset rod 507 is connected with a first spring 508. The first spring 508 is connected with a fixed rod 509. When the inner ring 501 rotates forward, the inner ring 501 drives the reset rod 507 to rotate forward. At this time, the traction force of the inner ring 501 is the first spring 508 being stretched and accumulating energy. When the external force disappears, the first spring 508 releases energy to restore to its original state. At this time, the first spring 508 drives the reset rod 507 to reverse, thereby driving the inner ring 501 to reverse.
[0034] Specifically, the fixed rod 509 is fixedly connected to the reset groove 506 , and the movable rod 504 is located in the movable groove 505 .
[0035] Furthermore, the fixing assembly 5 also includes a swing groove 510 opened on the outer ring 502, and the inner ring 501 is fixedly connected with a swing rod 511, which passes through the swing groove 510. The swing rod 511 can swing in the swing groove 510, and the inner ring 501 is driven to rotate forward and reverse by operating the swing rod 511.
[0036] Furthermore, the side of the clamping plate 503 close to the cable is an arc surface, which makes the clamping plate 503 more closely fit the size of the cable. The side of the clamping plate 503 close to the cable is provided with an elastic protrusion, wherein the elastic protrusion can increase the friction between the clamping plate 503 and the cable, thereby improving the fixing effect of the cable.
[0037] Furthermore, the auxiliary component 6 includes a ring 601 fixed on the guide plate 3, wherein the cable passes through the second passage groove 4 and then through the ring 601, the ring 601 is provided with a telescopic groove 602, and the telescopic groove 602 is slidably connected with a telescopic protrusion 603, and the telescopic protrusion 603 can slide in the telescopic groove 602, and the ring 601 and the telescopic protrusion 603 are provided with an annular groove 604, and the annular groove 604 has a limiting effect on the elastic ring 605 to prevent the elastic ring 605 from being separated from the ring 601 and the telescopic protrusion 603. An elastic ring 605 is placed in the annular groove 604, and when the telescopic protrusion 603 slides outward along the telescopic groove 602, the elastic ring 605 is stretched, and the deformed elastic ring 605 provides a reaction force, so that the telescopic protrusion 603 fits the cable, thereby clamping the cable to a limit.
[0038] Furthermore, the side of the telescopic protrusion 603 close to the cable is an arc surface, and the telescopic protrusion 603 fits better with the surface of the cable through the arc surface. The end of the telescopic protrusion 603 close to the cable is provided with an inclined surface. When the cable passes through the ring 601, the inclined surface of the telescopic protrusion 603 will be squeezed, thereby causing the telescopic protrusion 603 to slide outward along the telescopic groove 602.
[0039] As can be seen from the above, the cable passes through the first passage groove 2, the inner ring 501, the second passage groove 4 and the sleeve ring 601 in sequence and is connected to the box-type transformer low-voltage cabinet 1. When the cable is to pass through the inner ring 501, the swing rod 511 is operated to drive the inner ring 501 to rotate forward. When the inner ring 501 rotates, it drives the clamping plate 503 to deflect, so that the cable can pass through the inner ring 501. When the clamping plate 503 deflects, the movable rod 504 moves in the movable groove 505 to assist the deflection movement of the clamping plate 503. When the inner ring 501 drives the reset rod 507 to rotate forward, the reset rod 507 pulls the first spring 508, and the first spring 508 is stretched to store energy. When no external force is applied to the swing rod 511, the first spring 508 releases energy to restore the original state. At this time, the first spring 508 drives the reset rod 507 to reverse, and then drives the inner ring 501 to reverse. The inner ring 501 deflects the clamping plate 503 toward the cable, so that the clamping plate 503 fits the surface of the cable to fix one end of the cable.
[0040] When the cable is about to pass through the ring 601, the cable will squeeze the inclined surface of the telescopic protrusion 603, thereby causing the telescopic protrusion 603 to slide outward along the telescopic groove 602. The telescopic protrusion 603 stretches the elastic ring 605, and the deformed elastic ring 605 provides a reaction force, so that the telescopic protrusion 603 fits the cable, thereby clamping the other end of the cable to prevent the cable from moving.
[0041] Embodiment 3
[0042] As attached Figure 6As shown, this embodiment is basically the same as the previous embodiment, with the difference that the auxiliary component 6 includes a positioning sleeve 701, the positioning sleeve 701 is provided with a positioning groove 702, a positioning rod 703 is arranged in the positioning groove 702, the positioning rod 703 and the positioning sleeve 701 can be separated after the conditions are met, the positioning sleeve 701 and the positioning rod 703 are provided with a slot 704, the slot 704 is slidably connected with an insertion rod 705, when the insertion rod 705 is inserted into the slot 704, the positioning sleeve 701 and the positioning rod 703 are connected together, the insertion rod 705 is fixedly connected with an insertion plate 706, and the insertion rod 705 is coaxially provided with a second spring 707, wherein the second spring 707 provides external force to the insertion rod 705 under normal conditions, so that the insertion rod 705 is inserted into the slot 704.
[0043] Specifically, the two ends of the second spring 707 are fixedly connected to the positioning sleeve 701 and the plug plate 706 respectively, the positioning sleeve 701 is fixedly connected to the outer ring 502, the positioning rod 703 is fixedly connected to the box-type transformer low-voltage cabinet 1, and the positioning sleeve 701 and the positioning rod 703 are connected together by inserting the plug rod 705 into the slot 704, and then the outer ring 502 is installed on the box-type transformer low-voltage cabinet 1.
[0044] Furthermore, the first passage groove 2, the inner ring 501, the second passage groove 4 and the positioning sleeve 701 are located on the same axis, which is convenient for the cable to pass through.
[0045] As can be seen from the above, the insertion rod 705 is inserted into the slot 704, the positioning sleeve 701 and the positioning rod 703 are limited so that the two are connected together, and then the outer ring 502 is installed on the low-voltage cabinet 1 of the box-type transformer. When it is necessary to remove and replace the fixing component 5, the plug plate 706 is pulled outward, and the plug plate 706 drives the insertion rod 705 to separate from the slot 704. At this time, the limit between the positioning sleeve 701 and the positioning rod 703 is released, and the fixing component 5 can be pulled upward to complete the disassembly, and the reverse operation can complete the installation of the fixing component 5.
[0046] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0047] In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. "Multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0048] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0049] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0050] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.
[0051] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0052] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A low-voltage cable hiding mechanism for a box-type transformer, comprising a box-type transformer low-voltage cabinet (1), characterized in that: The box-type transformer low-voltage cabinet (1) is provided with a first passage groove (2), the box-type transformer low-voltage cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (3), the guide plate (3) is provided with a second passage groove (4), the box-type transformer low-voltage cabinet (1) is connected with a fixing component (5), the guide plate (3) is connected with an auxiliary component (6), and the fixing component (5) is connected with an installation component (7).
2. A low-voltage cable hiding mechanism for a box-type transformer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (5) comprises an inner ring (501), wherein the inner ring (501) is rotatably connected to an outer ring (502), wherein the inner ring (501) is rotatably connected to a clamping plate (503), wherein the clamping plate (503) is connected to a movable rod (504), wherein the outer ring (502) is provided with a movable groove (505), wherein the outer ring (502) is provided with a reset groove (506), wherein the inner ring (501) is fixedly connected to a reset rod (507), wherein the reset rod (507) extends into the reset groove (506), wherein the reset rod (507) is connected to a first spring (508), and wherein the first spring (508) is connected to a fixing rod (509).
3. A low-voltage cable hiding mechanism for a box-type transformer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed rod (509) is fixedly connected to the reset groove (506), and the movable rod (504) is located in the movable groove (505).
4. A low-voltage cable hiding mechanism for a box-type transformer as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (5) further comprises a swing groove (510) formed on the outer ring (502); the inner ring (501) is fixedly connected with a swing rod (511); and the swing rod (511) passes through the swing groove (510).
5. A low-voltage cable hiding mechanism for a box-type transformer as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the clamping plate (503) close to the cable is a curved surface, and the side of the clamping plate (503) close to the cable is provided with an elastic protrusion.
6. A low-voltage cable hiding mechanism for a box-type transformer as claimed in claim 2 or 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (6) comprises a collar (601) fixedly mounted on the guide plate (3); the collar (601) is provided with a telescopic groove (602); a telescopic protrusion (603) is slidably connected to the telescopic groove (602); the collar (601) and the telescopic protrusion (603) are provided with an annular groove (604); an elastic ring (605) is placed in the annular groove (604).
7. A low-voltage cable hiding mechanism for a box-type transformer as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The side of the telescopic protrusion (603) close to the cable is an arc surface, and the end of the telescopic protrusion (603) close to the cable is provided with an inclined surface.
8. A low-voltage cable hiding mechanism for a box-type transformer as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (6) comprises a positioning sleeve (701), the positioning sleeve (701) is provided with a positioning groove (702), a positioning rod (703) is arranged in the positioning groove (702), the positioning sleeve (701) and the positioning rod (703) are provided with a slot (704), the slot (704) is slidably connected with an insertion rod (705), the insertion rod (705) is fixedly connected with an insertion plate (706), and the insertion rod (705) is coaxially provided with a second spring (707).
9. A low-voltage cable hiding mechanism for a box-type transformer as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The two ends of the second spring (707) are respectively fixedly connected to the positioning sleeve (701) and the plug plate (706); the positioning sleeve (701) is fixedly connected to the outer ring (502); and the positioning rod (703) is fixedly connected to the box-type transformer low-voltage cabinet (1).
10. A low-voltage cable hiding mechanism for a box-type transformer as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The first passage groove (2), the inner ring (501), the second passage groove (4) and the positioning sleeve (701) are located on the same axis.
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