Medical instrument disinfection device
By designing a medical device disinfection device with a loading ring and a liquid spray device, the problems of low efficiency and unevenness of existing disinfection methods are solved, and comprehensive and efficient disinfection of medical devices is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510221211.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing medical device disinfection methods are inefficient and not uniform enough, and require manual turn-over spraying of disinfectant.
A medical device disinfection device is designed, including a load ring and a liquid spraying device. The load ring is driven to rotate by a first motor. The liquid spraying device sprays disinfectant above the load ring, covering the top, back and side of the device.
The comprehensive disinfection of medical devices has been achieved, the disinfection efficiency and uniformity have been improved, and the need for manual operation has been reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN119838036A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of medical device disinfection, and in particular relates to a medical device disinfection device. Background Art
[0002] Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items that are used directly or indirectly on the human body. Medical devices will directly contact the patient's body or body fluids when in use, so they need to be disinfected before use. Disinfection can not only eliminate microorganisms on medical devices, but also remove a large amount of contaminated organic matter, bacteria and pyrogens, which is beneficial to maintaining the cleanliness and functional performance of medical devices. The existing method of disinfecting medical devices is to place the device on the disinfection rack and then spray disinfectant on its surface. After that, the device needs to be turned over and disinfected again. The disinfection efficiency is low and the disinfection is not uniform. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical instrument disinfection device to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the specific technical scheme of a medical device disinfection device of the present invention is as follows:
[0005] A medical device disinfection device comprises a disinfection cabinet, a first placement frame for placing instruments in the disinfection cabinet, a disinfection device in the disinfection cabinet, and a discharge part for discharging disinfectant. The disinfection cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a mounting opening is provided on the cabinet body, a door panel is rotatably provided on the mounting opening, and the first placement frame is located in the cabinet body. The disinfection device comprises a fixed block slidably arranged in the cabinet body, and the fixed block is symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the cabinet body, a support frame and a first motor are provided on the fixed block, and a carrier circle is rotatably provided between two support frames, and a liquid spraying device is symmetrically provided with respect to the center of the inner circle of the carrier circle, and the first motor is connected to the carrier circle through a transmission part. The liquid spraying device comprises a storage box arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet body, a spray pipe arranged on the inner wall of the carrier circle, and the spray pipe is connected to a liquid pump in the storage box through a connecting pipe. A reciprocating device is symmetrically provided with respect to the longitudinal center of the cabinet body, and each reciprocating device is correspondingly connected to the fixed block. The discharge part comprises a collecting pool arranged in the cabinet body, and the collecting pool is located below the disinfection device, and a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom surface of the collecting pool.
[0006] Furthermore, a connecting frame is provided on the fixed block, and an inner gear ring is provided on the connecting frame. A hanging plate is provided on the inner ring wall of the carrier ring corresponding to the nozzle position, and the nozzle and the hanging plate are rotatably arranged, and the nozzle and the carrier ring are connected by a spring. A second gear is rotatably arranged on the nozzle, and the second gear is eccentrically arranged on the nozzle, and the second gear is meshed with the inner gear ring.
[0007] Furthermore, the transmission part includes a first gear arranged on the first motor, an outer gear ring sleeved on the carrier ring, and the first gear is meshed with the outer gear ring.
[0008] Furthermore, the reciprocating device includes a screw rod rotatably arranged on the cabinet body, a second motor arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet body, the second motor is connected to the screw rod, and the screw rod passes through its corresponding fixing block and is threadedly connected to it.
[0009] Furthermore, the support frame includes a rib plate arranged on the fixed block, two support plates detachably arranged on the rib plate, and two sets of limiting wheels rotatably provided on the inner wall of each support plate, and the loading ring is supported between the two sets of limiting wheels of each support plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the support plate and the rib plate are slidingly arranged, and protrusions are provided at both ends of the rib plate. A bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably arranged between the two protrusions, and the bidirectional threaded rod passes through the two support plates and is threadedly connected to the two support plates. Hand wheels are provided at both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod.
[0011] Furthermore, both the nozzle and the carrier ring are provided with limit posts at an angle, and the two limit posts are coaxially arranged, and the spring is sleeved on the two limit posts.
[0012] Furthermore, a second placement frame is provided in the cabinet, and a lifting device for driving the second placement frame to move is provided in the cabinet, and the second placement frame cooperates with the first placement frame. The first placement frame includes a first support rod symmetrically arranged with respect to the longitudinal center line of the cabinet, and a plurality of first connecting rods are spaced apart between the two first support rods. The second placement frame includes a second support rod symmetrically arranged with respect to the longitudinal center line of the cabinet, and a plurality of longitudinal rods are spaced apart on the bottom surface of each second support rod, and the longitudinal rods of the two second support rods are connected by a second connecting rod. Each longitudinal rod is located on the inner side of the first connecting rod, and the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod are staggered. The lifting device includes an electric push rod arranged on the top surface inside the cabinet, and a connecting plate is provided at the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and hoisting rods are provided at both ends of the bottom surface of the connecting plate, and the hoisting rods are connected to the second connecting rod.
[0013] A medical device disinfection device of the present invention has the following advantages:
[0014] 1. The present invention provides two liquid spraying devices on the object-carrying circle, and while the first motor drives the object-carrying circle to rotate through the transmission part, the two liquid spraying devices can spray disinfectant on the medical devices placed on the first placement frame, so as to achieve a comprehensive disinfection effect on the medical devices.
[0015] 2. The present invention provides an inner gear ring and a second gear on the nozzle, and cooperates with a spring so that when the carrier ring drives the nozzle to move, the nozzle will reciprocate along the axial direction of the carrier ring, thereby increasing the spraying range of the nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a medical device disinfection device of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disinfection device of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the support frame of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the liquid spraying device of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the first placement frame and the second placement frame of the present invention.
[0021] Description of the markings in the figure:
[0022] 1. Cabinet; 2. Installation port; 3. Door panel; 4. First placement frame; 41. First support rod; 42. First connecting rod; 5. Second placement frame; 51. Second support rod; 52. Longitudinal rod; 53. Second connecting rod; 54. Lifting rod; 55. Connecting plate; 56. Electric push rod; 6. Support frame; 61. Rib plate; 62. Support plate; 63. Limiting wheel; 7. Bidirectional threaded rod; 8. Handwheel; 9. Loading circle; 10. External gear ring; 11. Fixed block; 12. First motor; 13. First gear; 14. Reciprocating device; 141. Second motor; 142. Screw; 15. Lifting plate; 16. Nozzle; 17. Spring; 18. Connecting frame; 19. Internal gear ring; 20. Second gear; 21. Limiting column; 22. Collection tank; 23. Discharge pipe; 24. Storage box; 25. Connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, a medical device disinfection device of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a medical device disinfection device of the present invention comprises a disinfection cabinet, a first placement frame 4 for placing devices in the disinfection cabinet, a disinfection device for disinfecting the devices in the disinfection cabinet, and a discharge part for discharging disinfectant. When in use, it is only necessary to place the medical device to be disinfected on the first placement frame 4, and then start the disinfection device to disinfect the device, and the disinfectant sprayed by the disinfection device will be collected through the discharge part and discharged to the outside, which is convenient to use.
[0025] Specifically, the disinfection cabinet includes a cabinet body 1, a mounting opening 2 is opened on the cabinet body 1, and a door panel 3 is rotatably provided on the mounting opening 2 to close the mounting opening 2, and a first placement frame 4 is located in the cabinet body 1. Among them, the mounting opening 2 is opened on the front and back of the cabinet body 1, and the door panels 3 on each mounting opening 2 are double-door designs, which not only allows sufficient moving space for manual placement of instruments in the cabinet body 1, but also saves space occupied when the door panels 3 are opened. The first placement frame 4 is located inside the cabinet body 1 and is flush with the bottom surface of the mounting opening 2, so that instruments can be placed on the first placement frame 4 conveniently.
[0026] The disinfection device for disinfecting the instruments on the first placement frame 4 includes a fixed block 11 slidably arranged in the cabinet 1, and the fixed block 11 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the cabinet 1. A sliding groove is provided on the side of the fixed block 11 close to the inner wall of the cabinet 1, and a slide rail matching the sliding groove of the fixed block 11 is provided on the inner wall of the cabinet 1, so that the fixed block 11 can slide in the cabinet 1. A support frame 6 and a first motor 12 are also provided on the fixed block 11, and the first motor 12 is connected to an external power supply. A loading circle 9 is also rotatably arranged between the two support frames 6, and a liquid spraying device is symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the inner circle of the loading circle 9, and the liquid spraying device is arranged toward the center of the loading circle 9, so as to spray disinfectant on the instruments in the first placement frame 4. In order to realize the rotation of the loading circle 9, the first motor 12 is connected to the loading circle 9 through a transmission part. It should be noted that when the first placement frame 4 is in the object-carrying circle 9, the first motor 12 and the spray device can be started at the same time when the instrument is disinfected. The first motor 12 drives the object-carrying circle 9 to rotate back and forth through the transmission part. The spray device sprays disinfectant on the top and back surfaces of the instrument on the first placement frame 4 at the same time, and in the process of the object-carrying circle 9 driving the spray device to rotate, the spray device can also spray disinfectant on the side of the instrument, thereby achieving a comprehensive effect on the instrument, saving the work of manually turning over the instrument, improving the disinfection efficiency of the instrument, and making the instrument disinfection more comprehensive and uniform.
[0027] The transmission part used to connect the first motor 12 and the object-carrying circle 9 includes a first gear 13 provided on the first motor 12, an outer gear ring 10 sleeved on the object-carrying circle 9, and the first gear 13 meshes with the outer gear ring 10. The rotation of the first motor 12 will drive the first gear 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 13 will drive the outer gear ring 10 to rotate, and the outer gear ring 10 will also drive the connected object-carrying circle 9 to rotate. It should be noted that the first motor 12 can rotate forward and reverse, so that the nozzle 16 on the object-carrying circle 9 can reciprocate and spray disinfectant to each instrument on the first placement frame 4 for multiple times, so that the instrument disinfection is more thorough, and the sprayed disinfectant can also wash away impurities on the surface of the instrument, further improving the practicality of the disinfection device.
[0028] In order to make the object-carrying circle 9 rotate more smoothly on the support frame 6, the support frame 6 is composed of a rib plate 61 arranged on the fixed block 11, two support plates 62 detachably arranged on the rib plate 61, and two sets of limit wheels 63 rotatably arranged on the inner wall of each support plate 62, and the object-carrying circle 9 is supported between the two sets of limit wheels 63 of each support plate 62. When the first motor 12 drives the object-carrying circle 9 to rotate through the transmission part, the object-carrying circle 9 will rotate under the rotation of the limit wheels 63, so that the rotation is more stable and smooth. In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the object-carrying circle 9 and the support frame 6, the support plate 62 and the rib plate 61 are set to be slidably connected, and protrusions are arranged at both ends of the rib plate 61, and a bidirectional threaded rod 7 is rotatably arranged between the two protrusions, and the bidirectional threaded rod 7 passes through the two support plates 62 and is threadedly connected with the two support plates 62, and hand wheels 8 are arranged at both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 7. By turning the hand wheel 8, the hand wheel 8 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 7 to rotate, and the two support plates 62 threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 7 will move relative to each other on the rib plate 61. When the two support plates 62 move relatively away from each other, the limiting wheels 63 set on the two support plates 62 will also move relatively away from each other, and then the object-carrying ring 9 can be removed from between the limiting wheels 63 of the two support plates 62. Similarly, when installing the object-carrying ring 9, it is only necessary to place the object-carrying ring 9 between the limiting wheels 63 of the two support plates 62 and turn the hand wheel 8 so that the two support plates 62 move relatively close to each other.
[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the liquid spraying device includes a storage box 24 arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet 1, a spray pipe 16 arranged on the inner wall of the object-carrying circle 9, and the spray pipe 16 is connected with the liquid pump in the storage box 24 through a connecting pipe 25. When the liquid pump is working, the disinfectant in the storage box 24 will be transported to the spray pipe 16 through the connecting pipe 25, and then sprayed onto the instrument through the spray pipe 16 to complete the disinfection of the instrument. The connecting pipe 25 used to connect the spray pipe 16 and the liquid pump is a hose.
[0030] At the same time, a reciprocating device 14 is symmetrically arranged at the longitudinal center of the cabinet 1, and each reciprocating device 14 is connected to the fixed block 11. The reciprocating device 14 includes a screw 142 rotatably arranged on the cabinet 1, and a second motor 141 arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet 1. The second motor 141 is connected to the screw 142, and the screw 142 penetrates the corresponding fixed block 11 and is threadedly connected thereto. The second motor 141 is connected to an external power supply, and when the second motor 141 is working, it will drive the corresponding screw 142 to rotate, and when the screw 142 rotates, it will drive the fixed block 11 to move in the cabinet 1, and the fixed block 11 will also drive the object-carrying circle 9 and the liquid spraying device on the object-carrying circle 9 to move through the support frame 6, so that the liquid spraying device can further perform comprehensive disinfection on each instrument on the first placement frame 4, thereby improving the practicality of the disinfection device.
[0031] In order to collect and discharge the disinfectant sprayed by the spray device, a discharge part is provided in the cabinet 1, and the discharge part includes a collection tank 22 provided in the cabinet 1, and the collection tank 22 is located below the disinfection device, and a discharge pipe 23 is connected to the bottom surface of the collection tank 22. Among them, the collection tank 22 is a conical design with a large top and a small bottom, which can facilitate the collection and discharge of the disinfectant.
[0032] Preferably, a connecting frame 18 is further provided on the fixing block 11, and an inner gear ring 19 is provided on the connecting frame 18. A hanging plate 15 is provided on the inner wall of the carrier circle 9 at the position corresponding to the nozzle 16, and the nozzle 16 and the hanging plate 15 are rotatably arranged, and the nozzle 16 and the carrier circle 9 are connected by a spring 17. At the same time, a second gear 20 is rotatably arranged on the nozzle 16, and the second gear 20 is eccentrically arranged on the nozzle 16, and the second gear 20 is meshed with the inner gear ring 19. In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the spring 17, a limit column 21 is obliquely provided on the nozzle 16 and the carrier circle 9, and the two limit columns 21 are coaxially arranged, and the spring 17 is sleeved on the two limit columns 21. When the carrier ring 9 drives the nozzle 16 to rotate through the hanging plate 15, the second gear 20 rotates under the action of the inner ring gear 19, and the nozzle 16 cooperates with the spring 17 to perform a reciprocating swing when the second gear 20 rotates, thereby expanding the spray range of the nozzle 16 during spraying, so that all instruments can be fully exposed to the disinfectant for disinfection.
[0033] As another preferred embodiment, a second placement frame 5 is provided in the cabinet 1, and a lifting device for driving the second placement frame 5 to move is provided in the cabinet 1, and the second placement frame 5 cooperates with the first placement frame 4. After the lifting device drives the second placement frame 5 to rise, the instrument placed on the first placement frame 4 can be lifted, so that the instrument is out of contact with the first placement frame 4, and then the liquid spraying device can spray disinfectant at the position where the instrument contacts the first placement frame 4 when moving to the initial position, so as to prevent the problem of incomplete disinfection of the instrument.
[0034] Specifically, the first placement frame 4 includes a first support rod 41 symmetrically arranged with respect to the longitudinal midline of the cabinet 1, and a plurality of first connecting rods 42 are spaced apart between the two first support rods 41. The second placement frame 5 includes a second support rod 51 symmetrically arranged with respect to the longitudinal midline of the cabinet 1, and a plurality of longitudinal rods 52 are spaced apart on the bottom surface of each second support rod 51, and the longitudinal rods 52 of the two second support rods 51 are connected by a second connecting rod 53. Moreover, each longitudinal rod 52 is located inside the first connecting rod 42, and the second connecting rod 53 and the first connecting rod 42 are staggered. Among them, the lifting device for driving the second placement frame 5 to move includes an electric push rod 56 arranged on the top surface of the cabinet 1, and a connecting plate 55 is provided at the telescopic end of the electric push rod 56, and a hoisting rod 54 is provided at both ends of the bottom surface of the connecting plate 55, and the hoisting rod 54 is connected to the second connecting rod 53. After the reciprocating device 14 drives the fixed block 11 to move once in the cabinet 1, the electric push rod 56 can be started, and the electric push rod 56 drives the first placement frame 4 on the hanging rod 54 to move upward through the connecting plate 55, and the second placement frame 5 will lift the equipment on the first placement frame 4, so that the equipment is out of contact with the first placement frame 4, and then the second motor 141 in the reciprocating device 14 drives the screw 142 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the fixed block 11 moves to the initial direction, and during its movement, the liquid spraying device will disinfect the position where the equipment contacts the first placement frame 4, so as to achieve the effect of comprehensive disinfection of the equipment by the disinfection device, and also improve the practicality of the disinfection device. When the liquid spraying device has finished disinfecting the equipment, the electric push rod 56 lowers its second placement frame 5 to the initial position through the connecting plate 55 and the hanging rod 54, and then the equipment can be removed from the first placement frame 4.
[0035] Instructions for use: place the instrument on the first placement frame 4, then start the first motor 12, the second motor 141 and the liquid pump, the first motor 12 drives the loading circle 9 to rotate through the transmission part, the nozzle 16 set on the loading circle 9 through the hanging plate 15 begins to swing the reciprocating device 14 under the action of the second gear 20 and the inner gear ring 19, and the liquid pump transports the disinfectant to the nozzle 16 through the connecting pipe 25, and sprays it to the instrument on the first placement frame 4 through the nozzle 16, thereby completing the disinfection of the instrument.
[0036] It is to be understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and it is known to those skilled in the art that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A medical device disinfection device, characterized in that: It comprises a disinfection cabinet, a first placement frame (4) arranged in the disinfection cabinet for placing instruments, a disinfection device arranged in the disinfection cabinet, and a discharge part for discharging disinfectant; The disinfection cabinet comprises a cabinet body (1), a mounting opening (2) provided on the cabinet body (1), a door panel (3) rotatably provided on the mounting opening (2), and a first placement frame (4) located inside the cabinet body (1); The disinfection device comprises a fixed block (11) which is slidably arranged in a cabinet (1), and the fixed block (11) is symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the cabinet (1), a support frame (6) and a first motor (12) are arranged on the fixed block (11), and a carrying circle (9) is rotatably arranged between the two supporting frames (6), a liquid spraying device is symmetrically arranged at the inner circle of the carrying circle (9) with respect to its center, and the first motor (12) is connected to the carrying circle (9) via a transmission part; The liquid spraying device comprises a storage box (24) arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet (1), a spray pipe (16) arranged on the inner wall of the object-carrying circle (9), and the spray pipe (16) is connected to a liquid pump in the storage box (24) through a connecting pipe (25); Reciprocating devices (14) are symmetrically arranged on the cabinet (1) at its longitudinal center, and each reciprocating device (14) is correspondingly connected to a fixed block (11); The discharge portion comprises a collection tank (22) arranged in the cabinet (1), and the collection tank (22) is located below the disinfection device, and a discharge pipe (23) is connected to the bottom surface of the collection tank (22).
2. A medical device disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing block (11) is provided with a connecting frame (18), and the connecting frame (18) is provided with an inner gear ring (19); A hanging plate (15) is provided on the inner wall of the object-carrying circle (9) at a position corresponding to the nozzle (16), and the nozzle (16) and the hanging plate (15) are rotatably arranged, and the nozzle (16) and the object-carrying circle (9) are connected via a spring (17); A second gear (20) is rotatably disposed on the nozzle (16), and the second gear (20) is eccentrically disposed on the nozzle (16), and the second gear (20) is meshed with the inner gear ring (19).
3. A medical device disinfection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission part comprises a first gear (13) arranged on a first motor (12), an outer gear ring (10) sleeved on a carrier ring (9), and the first gear (13) meshes with the outer gear ring (10).
4. A medical device disinfection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reciprocating device (14) comprises a screw rod (142) rotatably arranged on the cabinet (1), a second motor (141) arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet (1), the second motor (141) being connected to the screw rod (142), and the screw rod (142) passing through its corresponding fixed block (11) and being threadedly connected thereto.
5. A medical device disinfection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that ; The support frame (6) comprises a rib plate (61) arranged on a fixed block (11), two support plates (62) detachably arranged on the rib plate (61), and two sets of limiting wheels (63) rotatably arranged on the inner wall of each support plate (62), and the loading circle (9) is supported between the two sets of limiting wheels (63) of each support plate (62).
6. A medical device disinfection device according to claim 5, characterized in that; The support plate (62) and the rib plate (61) are slidably arranged, and protrusions are arranged at both ends of the rib plate (61). A bidirectional threaded rod (7) is rotatably arranged between the two protrusions. The bidirectional threaded rod (7) passes through the two support plates (62) and is threadedly connected to the two support plates (62). Hand wheels (8) are arranged at both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (7).
7. A medical device disinfection device according to claim 2, characterized in that; The nozzle (16) and the object-carrying circle (9) are both provided with limit posts (21) at an angle, and the two limit posts (21) are coaxially arranged, and the spring (17) is sleeved on the two limit posts (21).
8. A medical device disinfection device according to claim 7, It is characterized by: A second placement frame (5) is provided in the cabinet (1), and a lifting device for driving the second placement frame (5) to move is provided in the cabinet (1), and the second placement frame (5) cooperates with the first placement frame (4); The first placement frame (4) comprises first support rods (41) symmetrically arranged about the longitudinal midline of the cabinet (1), and a plurality of first connecting rods (42) are spaced apart and distributed between two first support rods (41); The second placement frame (5) comprises second support rods (51) symmetrically arranged about the longitudinal midline of the cabinet (1), a plurality of longitudinal rods (52) are spaced apart on the bottom surface of each second support rod (51), and the longitudinal rods (52) of two second support rods (51) are connected by a second connecting rod (53); Each longitudinal rod (52) is located inside the first connecting rod (42), and the second connecting rod (53) and the first connecting rod (42) are arranged in a staggered manner; The lifting device comprises an electric push rod (56) arranged on the top surface of the cabinet (1), and a connecting plate (55) is provided at the telescopic end of the electric push rod (56), and hanging rods (54) are provided at both ends of the bottom surface of the connecting plate (55), and the hanging rod (54) is connected to the second connecting rod (53).
Citation Information
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