Simple traditional Chinese medicine wall breaking equipment and process

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to simple traditional Chinese medicinal material wall breaking equipment and a process. The simple traditional Chinese medicinal material wall breaking equipment comprises a driving mechanism and a wall breaking cylinder, a rotating disc, a driving rod, an air cylinder, a mortar and a grinding mechanism are arranged in the wall breaking cylinder, a partition plate is arranged above the grinding mechanism, a grading impeller is arranged on the partition plate, and a gooseneck feeding hopper is arranged on one side of the wall breaking cylinder; and the interior of the wall breaking cylinder is communicated with the outside through the gooseneck feed hopper and the discharge port. A driving rod can be driven to rotate through a driving mechanism, in the rotating process of the driving rod, firstly, an air cylinder is driven to increase the pressure intensity of air in a wall breaking cylinder, meanwhile, a grinding mechanism is driven to smash traditional Chinese medicinal materials in a mortar, and in the process that air is output in the direction of a discharging opening, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are smashed; traditional Chinese medicine powder with qualified granularity passes through the grading impeller and is conveyed to the discharging port, on one hand, the temperature of the traditional Chinese medicine powder can be reduced through air flow, on the other hand, continuous smashing and material taking can be achieved, and therefore the processing efficiency of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, and in particular to a simple Chinese medicinal material wall breaking device and process. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine wall breaking equipment is a special equipment used to break the cell walls of traditional Chinese medicines and release the effective ingredients. It grinds the traditional Chinese medicines to the micron level or even the nano level through ultrafine grinding technology, thereby improving the bioavailability and absorption effect of the drugs. The equipment uses high-frequency vibration to make the grinding medium impact and shear the traditional Chinese medicines at high speed to break the cell walls. Through advanced technical means, it significantly improves the utilization value and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicines. It is an important tool for the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0003] Existing Chinese medicine wall-breaking equipment usually processes Chinese medicinal materials by grinding and shearing or supersonic airflow crushing. A large amount of heat will be generated during the long-term grinding and shearing process, which may affect the effective ingredients of the medicinal materials, so intermittent operation may be required. Supersonic airflow crushing usually needs to be operated in a sealed environment, which is very inconvenient to use, thereby reducing the wall-breaking efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to improve the Chinese medicine wall breaking equipment to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple Chinese medicine wall-breaking device, which can drive a driving rod to rotate through a driving mechanism. During the rotation of the driving rod, the air cylinder is firstly driven to increase the pressure of the gas inside the wall-breaking cylinder, and at the same time, the grinding mechanism is driven to crush the Chinese medicinal materials in the mortar. During the process of air being output along the direction of the discharge port, the Chinese medicinal powder with qualified particle size is passed through a grading impeller and transported to the discharge port. On the one hand, the air flow can reduce the temperature of the Chinese medicinal powder, and on the other hand, it can be continuously crushed and taken out, thereby greatly improving the processing efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the main technical solutions adopted by the present invention include:

[0007] A simple Chinese medicine wall-breaking device comprises a driving mechanism and a wall-breaking cylinder fixedly mounted on the driving mechanism, wherein a turntable is rotatably arranged inside the wall-breaking cylinder, a driving rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the turntable, the upper end of the driving rod extends to the top of the wall-breaking cylinder, a plurality of evenly distributed gas cylinders are fixedly mounted on the wall-breaking cylinder corresponding to the bottom end of the driving rod, and one end of the gas cylinder away from the driving rod extends to the outside of the wall-breaking cylinder;

[0008] A mortar is fixedly installed inside the wall-breaking cylinder, a grinding mechanism is fixedly installed on the position of the driving rod corresponding to the mortar, a partition plate is fixedly installed above the grinding mechanism, a grading impeller is rotatably provided on the partition plate, a gooseneck feed hopper is fixedly installed on one side of the wall-breaking cylinder, the gooseneck feed hopper extends to the top of the mortar, a discharge port is fixedly installed on the side of the wall-breaking cylinder away from the gooseneck feed hopper, and the interior of the wall-breaking cylinder is connected with the outside through the gooseneck feed hopper and the discharge port.

[0009] Preferably, the driving rod includes a curved rod and an axial rod fixedly mounted on the upper end of the curved rod, the curved rod and the axial rod have the same rotation axis as the turntable, the axial rod extends to the top of the wall-breaking cylinder, a ring is rotatably provided on the curved rod, a plurality of evenly distributed hinges are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the ring, and a transmission rod is rotatably provided on the hinge.

[0010] Preferably, a piston is slidably provided inside the air cylinder, a guide rod is fixedly mounted on the piston, a hinge 2 is fixedly mounted on the tail end of the guide rod, the end of the transmission rod away from the curved rod is rotatably connected to the guide rod through the hinge 2, a one-way valve is fixedly provided on the air cylinder, an air outlet valve is fixedly mounted on the tail end of the air cylinder, and the interior of the air cylinder is connected to the outside world and the internal air of the wall-breaking cylinder through the one-way valve and the air outlet valve.

[0011] Preferably, an air outlet plate is fixedly provided on the edge of the mortar, and the mortar is fixedly installed inside the wall-breaking cylinder through the air outlet plate, and the air outlet plate is used for ventilation of the upper and lower sides of the mortar.

[0012] Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises a support rod fixedly mounted on the shaft rod and a grinding roller rotatably arranged at the rear end of the support rod, and the bottom side of the grinding roller contacts the inner side surface of the mortar.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed scrapers are fixedly mounted on the shaft, the scrapers are located on the bottom side of the grinding mechanism, and the bottom ends of the scrapers are in contact with the inner side of the mortar.

[0014] Preferably, the upper end of the classifying impeller is fixedly mounted on the shaft, and when the shaft drives the classifying impeller to rotate, the bottom end of the classifying impeller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the partition plate via a bearing.

[0015] Preferably, the gooseneck feed hopper is arranged between the mortar and the partition plate, and a baffle plate is provided inside the gooseneck feed hopper for rotation through a torsion spring, the connection between the discharge port and the wall breaking cylinder is arranged above the partition plate, the discharge port is fixedly connected to a duct filter, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the discharge port, a plurality of evenly distributed rotating discharge plates are rotatably provided inside the discharge pipe, and the shaft of the rotating discharge plate extends to the outside of the discharge port and is fixedly connected to a crank.

[0016] Preferably, a telescopic rod is slidably provided on the upper end of the driving mechanism, a sealing cover is fixedly installed on the upper end of the wall-breaking cylinder by bolts, and the upper side of the sealing cover is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod.

[0017] An operating process of a simple Chinese medicine wall-breaking device comprises the following steps:

[0018] S1. Prepare medicinal materials: wash and dry them, put large pieces of medicinal materials into an ordinary crusher or medicinal cutter, and root and rhizome medicinal materials need to be cut into slices.

[0019] S2. Equipment inspection: Check whether the power supply is normal, whether the gooseneck feed hopper is well sealed, avoid dust leakage, adjust the parameter settings according to different medicinal materials, and start in advance to check the exhaust effect of the discharge port.

[0020] S3. Feed in batches: To avoid equipment overload, the air pressure inside the wall breaking cylinder is increased through repeated air injection from multiple air cylinders during the wall breaking process, and the crushed material is discharged through the discharge port along with the air flow.

[0021] S4. Cleaning equipment: Remove the bolts on the sealing cover, open the sealing cover through the telescopic rod to clean the inside of the wall-breaking cylinder to prevent cross contamination between different medicinal materials.

[0022] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The present invention can drive the driving rod to rotate through the driving mechanism. During the rotation of the driving rod, the air cylinder is firstly driven to increase the pressure of the gas inside the wall-breaking cylinder, and at the same time, the grinding mechanism is driven to crush the Chinese medicinal materials in the mortar. During the process of air being output along the direction of the discharge port, the Chinese medicinal powder with qualified particle size is passed through the grading impeller and transported to the discharge port. On the one hand, the air flow can reduce the temperature of the Chinese medicinal powder, and on the other hand, it can be continuously crushed and taken.

[0024] 2. When the turntable of the present invention rotates, the piston is driven by the curved rod, the sleeve ring and the transmission rod to slide in a circular motion inside the air cylinder, so that the external gas continuously enters the interior of the wall-breaking cylinder. At the same time, through the pressurization of several air cylinders, the air inside the wall-breaking cylinder is forced to pass through the air outlet plate, the grading impeller and the top of the partition plate in turn, and then flow out radially through the discharge port. During the flow of air, the Chinese medicinal materials are discharged from the discharge port. There is no need to stop the machine during the discharge process, thereby greatly improving the processing efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0025] 3. In the process of the shaft-driven grinding roller rotating, the pressure increase of the air cylinder forces the Chinese medicine powder to move toward the inside of the grading impeller. The grading impeller rotates to sieve the Chinese medicine with large particle size and continues to grind it. After multiple rolling of the grinding roller and multiple screening of the grading impeller, the Chinese medicine powder flying out of the discharge port can be made finer, which is beneficial to improving the processing accuracy of the Chinese medicine, thereby improving the wall-breaking quality of the Chinese medicine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 The overall elevation diagram provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 The present invention provides Figure 1 Section elevation view at A-A';

[0029] Figure 3 The present invention provides Figure 2 A” in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0030] Figure 4 The present invention provides Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross section at B-B';

[0031] Figure 5 The present invention provides Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of the middle B";

[0032] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a driving mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the driving rod structure provided by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gas cylinder.

[0035] In the figure, 1. driving mechanism; 2. wall-breaking cylinder; 3. turntable; 4. driving rod; 41. curved rod; 410. sleeve ring; 411. hinge one; 412. transmission rod; 42. shaft rod; 5. air cylinder; 51. piston; 52. guide rod; 520. hinge two; 53. one-way valve; 54. exhaust valve; 6. mortar; 7. grinding mechanism; 71. support rod; 72. grinding roller; 8. partition plate; 9. grading impeller; 10. gooseneck feed hopper; 11. discharge port; 12. air outlet plate; 13. scraper; 14. baffle plate; 15. air duct filter; 16. discharge pipe; 17. rotating discharge plate; 18. crank; 19. telescopic rod; 20. sealing cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present application in detail with the help of accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a simple Chinese medicine wall-breaking device provided in this embodiment comprises a driving mechanism 1 and a wall-breaking cylinder 2 fixedly mounted on the driving mechanism 1, a turntable 3 is rotatably arranged inside the wall-breaking cylinder 2, a driving rod 4 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the turntable 3, the upper end of the driving rod 4 extends to the top of the wall-breaking cylinder 2, a plurality of evenly distributed gas cylinders 5 are fixedly mounted on the wall-breaking cylinder 2 corresponding to the bottom end of the driving rod 4, and one end of the gas cylinder 5 away from the driving rod 4 extends to the outside of the wall-breaking cylinder 2;

[0038] The driving mechanism 1 has a motor inside, and the output end of the motor has a transmission mechanism such as a gear chain. The driving mechanism 1 drives the turntable 3 to rotate through the gear chain and other structural parts, and the turntable 3 drives the driving rod 4 to rotate. During the rotation of the driving rod 4, the gas cylinder 5 is firstly driven to increase the pressure of the gas inside the wall-breaking cylinder 2;

[0039] A mortar 6 is fixedly installed inside the wall-breaking cylinder 2, a grinding mechanism 7 is fixedly installed at the position of the driving rod 4 corresponding to the mortar 6, a partition plate 8 is fixedly installed above the grinding mechanism 7, a grading impeller 9 is rotatably arranged on the partition plate 8, a gooseneck feed hopper 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the wall-breaking cylinder 2, the gooseneck feed hopper 10 extends to the top of the mortar 6, a discharge port 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the wall-breaking cylinder 2 away from the gooseneck feed hopper 10, and the interior of the wall-breaking cylinder 2 is connected to the outside through the gooseneck feed hopper 10 and the discharge port 11;

[0040] When in use, the medicinal materials are introduced into the mortar 6 through the gooseneck feed hopper 10, the driving mechanism 1 drives the turntable 3 to rotate through structural parts such as gear chains, and the turntable 3 drives the driving rod 4 to rotate. During the rotation of the driving rod 4, the air cylinder 5 is first driven to increase the pressure of the gas inside the wall-breaking cylinder 2, and at the same time, the grinding mechanism 7 is driven to crush the Chinese medicinal materials in the mortar 6. During the process of air being output along the direction of the discharge port, the Chinese medicinal powder with qualified particle size is passed through the grading impeller 9 and transported to the discharge port 11. On the one hand, the air flow can reduce the temperature of the Chinese medicinal powder, and on the other hand, continuous crushing and material collection can be carried out, thereby greatly improving the processing efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0041] To achieve pneumatic conveying while grinding:

[0042] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the driving rod 4 includes a curved rod 41 and a shaft rod 42 fixedly installed on the upper end of the curved rod 41, the curved rod 41 and the shaft rod 42 have the same rotation axis as the turntable 3, the shaft rod 42 extends to the top of the wall-breaking cylinder 2, a collar 410 is rotatably provided on the curved rod 41, a plurality of evenly distributed hinges 411 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the collar 410, a transmission rod 412 is rotatably provided on the hinge 411, a piston 51 is slidably provided inside the air cylinder 5, a guide rod 52 is fixedly installed on the piston 51, a hinge 2 520 is fixedly installed on the tail end of the guide rod 52, an end of the transmission rod 412 away from the curved rod 41 is rotatably connected to the guide rod 52 through the hinge 2 520, a one-way valve 53 is fixedly provided on the air cylinder 5, an air outlet valve 54 is fixedly installed on the tail end of the air cylinder 5, the interior of the air cylinder 5 is connected with the outside world and the internal air of the wall-breaking cylinder 2 through the one-way valve 53 and the air outlet valve 54;

[0043] In which, during the process of the driving mechanism 1 driving the driving rod 4 to rotate, the curved rod 41 rotates around the axis of the shaft rod 42 and the turntable 3, and the collar 410 follows the rotation of the curved rod 41. At this time, the length between the tail end of the driving rod 412 and the air cylinder 5 will change with the rotation of the curved rod 41, and then the guide rod 52 is pulled to slide through the hinge 2 520, and the guide rod 52 drives the piston 51 to slide inside the air cylinder 5. When the piston 51 is away from the one-way valve 53, the one-way valve 53 opens under the action of the internal air pressure of the air cylinder 5, and the external air enters the interior of the air cylinder 5 through the one-way valve 53. When the piston 51 approaches the one-way valve 53, the air outlet valve 54 opens, and the air inside the air cylinder enters the interior of the wall-breaking cylinder 2 through the air outlet valve 54, thereby increasing the air pressure inside the wall-breaking cylinder 2.

[0044] Specifically, when the turntable 3 rotates, the piston 51 is driven by the curved rod 41, the ring 410 and the transmission rod 412 to slide in a circular motion inside the air cylinder, so that the external gas continuously enters the interior of the wall-breaking cylinder 2. At the same time, through the pressurization of several air cylinders 5, the air inside the wall-breaking cylinder 2 is forced to pass through the air outlet plate 12, the grading impeller 9 and the top of the partition plate 8 in turn, and then flows out radially through the discharge port 11. During the flow of air, the Chinese medicinal materials are discharged from the discharge port 11. There is no need to stop the machine during the discharge process, which greatly improves the processing efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0045] Further, such as Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, an air outlet plate 12 is fixedly provided on the edge of the mortar 6, and the mortar 6 is fixedly installed inside the wall breaking cylinder 2 through the air outlet plate 12. The air outlet plate 12 is used for ventilation of the upper and lower sides of the mortar 6. The air outlet plate 12 can fix the mortar 6 on the one hand, and can also serve as a filter plate to prevent powder from falling to the bottom side of the mortar 6 and affecting the operation of the air cylinder 5, and can also narrow the air flow diameter, thereby increasing the air flow speed.

[0046] Furthermore, Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the grinding mechanism 7 includes a support rod 71 fixedly mounted on the shaft 42 and a grinding roller 72 rotatably arranged at the rear end of the support rod 71. The bottom side of the grinding roller 72 contacts the inner side of the mortar 6. A plurality of evenly distributed scrapers 13 are fixedly mounted on the shaft 42. The scrapers 13 are located at the bottom side of the grinding mechanism 7, and the bottom ends of the scrapers 13 contact the inner side of the mortar 6. During the rotation of the shaft 42, the grinding roller 72 is driven by the support rod 71 to circulate and roll inside the mortar 6. While the grinding roller 72 is grinding the Chinese medicinal materials, the scrapers 13 rotate accordingly to scrape out the powder adhered to the inner side of the mortar 6 and grind it again, which is beneficial to improve the crushing speed of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0047] At the same time, if Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the upper end of the grading impeller 9 is fixedly mounted on the shaft 42. During the process of the shaft 42 driving the grading impeller 9 to rotate, the bottom end of the grading impeller 9 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the partition plate 8 through a bearing. The grading impeller 9 is used to screen the particle size of the Chinese herbal medicine. During the process of the shaft 42 driving the grinding roller 72 to rotate, the increased pressure of the air cylinder 5 forces the Chinese herbal medicine powder to move toward the inside of the grading impeller 9. The grading impeller 9 follows the rotation and sieves the Chinese herbal medicine with large particle size to continue grinding. After multiple rolling by the grinding roller 72 and multiple screening by the grading impeller 9, the Chinese herbal medicine powder flying out of the discharge port 11 can be made more delicate, which is beneficial to improving the processing accuracy of the Chinese herbal medicine, thereby improving the wall-breaking quality of the Chinese herbal medicine.

[0048] In addition, the driving mechanism 1 synchronously transmits the air cylinder 5, the grinding mechanism 7 and the grading impeller 9 through the curved rod 41 and the shaft rod 42, which improves the efficiency of mechanical workmanship, saves power source, simplifies the control logic, and thus greatly reduces the manufacturing cost of the wall breaking equipment.

[0049] Further, if Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the gooseneck feed hopper 10 is arranged between the mortar 6 and the partition plate 8, and the interior of the gooseneck feed hopper 10 is provided with a baffle plate 14 which is rotated by a torsion spring, the connection between the discharge port 11 and the wall breaking cylinder 2 is arranged above the partition plate 8, the discharge port 11 is fixedly connected with an air duct filter 15, the bottom side of the discharge port 11 is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe 16, the interior of the discharge pipe 16 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed rotating discharge plates 17 which are rotatably arranged, the shaft of the rotating discharge plate 17 extends to the outside of the discharge port 11 and is fixedly connected with a crank 18, the air duct filter 15 can discharge excess air, and at the same time block the powder of Chinese medicinal materials and automatically drop it into the interior of the discharge pipe 16, the staff can accurately control the amount of powder by rotating the crank 18, which is convenient for packaging and greatly improves the staff's efficiency in prescribing medicines.

[0050] In addition, a telescopic rod 19 is slidably provided at the upper end of the driving mechanism 1, and a sealing cover 20 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the wall breaking cylinder 2 by bolts. The upper side of the sealing cover 20 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 19. When cleaning, the bolts on the sealing cover 20 can be removed, and the sealing cover 20 can be opened by the telescopic rod 19 to clean the inside of the wall breaking cylinder 2 to prevent cross contamination between different medicinal materials. The setting of the baffle plate 14, the rotating unloading plate 17 and the sealing cover 20 can also improve the sealing performance of the traditional Chinese medicine wall breaking equipment to prevent dust leakage and waste.

[0051] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the operation process of the simple Chinese medicine wall-breaking device provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0052] S1. Prepare medicinal materials: wash and dry them, put large pieces of medicinal materials into an ordinary crusher or medicinal cutter, and root and rhizome medicinal materials need to be cut into slices.

[0053] S2. Equipment inspection: Check whether the power supply is normal, whether the gooseneck feed hopper is well sealed, avoid dust leakage, adjust the parameter settings according to different medicinal materials, and start in advance to check the exhaust effect of the discharge port.

[0054] S3. Feed in batches: To avoid equipment overload, the air pressure inside the wall breaking cylinder is increased through repeated air injection from multiple air cylinders during the wall breaking process, and the crushed material is discharged through the discharge port along with the air flow.

[0055] S4. Cleaning equipment: Remove the bolts on the sealing cover, open the sealing cover through the telescopic rod to clean the inside of the wall-breaking cylinder to prevent cross contamination between different medicinal materials.

[0056] For example, certain words are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in the functions of components as the criteria for distinction. For example, "including" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Approximately" means that within an acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can solve technical problems within a certain error range and basically achieve technical effects.

[0057] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a product or system including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such product or system. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the product or system including the elements.

[0058] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the invention concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. Changes and variations made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims

1. A simple Chinese medicine wall-breaking device, comprising a driving mechanism (1) and a wall-breaking cylinder (2) fixedly mounted on the driving mechanism (1), characterized in that: A rotating disc (3) is rotatably arranged inside the wall-breaking cylinder (2), a driving rod (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rotating disc (3), the upper end of the driving rod (4) extends to the top of the wall-breaking cylinder (2), a plurality of evenly distributed gas cylinders (5) are fixedly mounted on the wall-breaking cylinder (2) at positions corresponding to the bottom end of the driving rod (4), and one end of the gas cylinder (5) away from the driving rod (4) extends to the outside of the wall-breaking cylinder (2); A mortar (6) is fixedly installed inside the wall-breaking cylinder (2); a grinding mechanism (7) is fixedly installed on the driving rod (4) at a position corresponding to the mortar (6); a partition plate (8) is fixedly installed above the grinding mechanism (7); a grading impeller (9) is rotatably arranged on the partition plate (8); a gooseneck feed hopper (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the wall-breaking cylinder (2); the gooseneck feed hopper (10) extends to the top of the mortar (6); a discharge port (11) is fixedly installed on the side of the wall-breaking cylinder (2) away from the gooseneck feed hopper (10); the interior of the wall-breaking cylinder (2) is connected to the outside through the gooseneck feed hopper (10) and the discharge port (11).

2. A simple Chinese medicine wall-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving rod (4) comprises a curved rod (41) and an axial rod (42) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the curved rod (41); the curved rod (41) and the axial rod (42) have the same rotation axis as the turntable (3); the axial rod (42) extends to the top of the wall-breaking cylinder (2); a collar (410) is rotatably mounted on the curved rod (41); a plurality of evenly distributed hinges (411) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the collar (410); a transmission rod (412) is rotatably mounted on the hinge (411).

3. A simple Chinese medicine wall-breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A piston (51) is slidably arranged inside the air cylinder (5), a guide rod (52) is fixedly mounted on the piston (51), a hinge 2 (520) is fixedly mounted on the tail end of the guide rod (52), the end of the transmission rod (412) away from the curved rod (41) is rotatably connected to the guide rod (52) via the hinge 2 (520), a one-way valve (53) is fixedly arranged on the air cylinder (5), an air outlet valve (54) is fixedly mounted on the tail end of the air cylinder (5), and the interior of the air cylinder (5) is connected to the outside world and the internal air of the wall-breaking cylinder (2) via the one-way valve (53) and the air outlet valve (54).

4. A simple Chinese medicine wall-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet plate (12) is fixedly provided on the edge of the mortar (6), and the mortar (6) is fixedly installed inside the wall-breaking cylinder (2) through the air outlet plate (12). The air outlet plate (12) is used for ventilation of the upper and lower sides of the mortar (6).

5. The simple Chinese medicine wall-breaking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism (7) comprises a support rod (71) fixedly mounted on the shaft rod (42) and a grinding roller (72) rotatably arranged at the rear end of the support rod (71), wherein the bottom side of the grinding roller (72) contacts the inner side surface of the mortar (6).

6. A simple Chinese medicine wall-breaking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed scrapers (13) are fixedly mounted on the shaft (42); the scrapers (13) are located on the bottom side of the grinding mechanism (7), and the bottom ends of the scrapers (13) are in contact with the inner side of the mortar (6).

7. A simple Chinese medicine wall-breaking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the classifying impeller (9) is fixedly mounted on the shaft (42), and in the process of the shaft (42) driving the classifying impeller (9) to rotate, the bottom end of the classifying impeller (9) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the partition plate (8) via a bearing.

8. The simple Chinese medicine wall-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gooseneck feed hopper (10) is arranged between the mortar (6) and the partition plate (8), and a baffle plate (14) is arranged inside the gooseneck feed hopper (10) for rotation through a torsion spring. The connection between the discharge port (11) and the wall-breaking cylinder (2) is arranged above the partition plate (8). A duct filter (15) is fixedly connected to the discharge port (11). A discharge pipe (16) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the discharge port (11). A plurality of evenly distributed rotating discharge plates (17) are rotatably arranged inside the discharge pipe (16). The shaft of the rotating discharge plate (17) extends to the outside of the discharge port (11) and is fixedly connected to a crank (18).

9. A simple Chinese medicine wall-breaking device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (19) is slidably provided at the upper end of the driving mechanism (1), a sealing cover (20) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the wall-breaking cylinder (2) by means of bolts, and the upper side of the sealing cover (20) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (19).

10. An operating process of a simple Chinese medicine wall-breaking device, using the simple Chinese medicine wall-breaking device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Prepare medicinal materials: wash and dry the medicinal materials, put large pieces of medicinal materials into an ordinary medicinal material cutting machine, and root and rhizome medicinal materials need to be cut into slices. S2. Equipment inspection: Check whether the power supply is normal, whether the gooseneck feed hopper (10) is well sealed to avoid dust leakage, adjust the parameter settings according to different medicinal materials, and start in advance to check the exhaust effect of the discharge port (11). S3. Feeding in batches: To avoid overloading the equipment, the air pressure inside the wall-breaking cylinder (2) is increased by repeated air injection from multiple air cylinders (5) during the wall-breaking process, and the crushed materials are discharged through the discharge port (11) following the air flow. S4. Cleaning equipment: Remove the bolts on the sealing cover (20), open the sealing cover (20) through the telescopic rod (19), and clean the inside of the wall-breaking cylinder (2) to prevent cross contamination between different medicinal materials.

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