Powder metallurgy device for oil bearing
By designing the discharge assembly and sealing assembly in the powder metallurgy device, the problems of powder leakage and adhesion when the powder box is moved are solved, and product quality and efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510338830.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-21
AI Technical Summary
In powder metallurgy processing, the moving gap between the powder box and the template causes some of the powder to stay on the surface of the template when the powder box moves, reducing product quality and causing powder waste.
An oil-containing bearing powder metallurgy device is designed, using a discharge assembly and a sealing assembly. By controlling the opening and closing of the cylindrical groove, the metal powder inside the powder box enters the model groove without adhering to the molded bearing blank.
It effectively prevents the leakage and adhesion of powder when the powder box is moved, improves product quality, reduces powder waste, and improves the efficiency of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN119839290A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of powder metallurgy, and more specifically to an oil-containing bearing powder metallurgy device. Background Art
[0002] Oil-containing bearings, also known as porous bearings, are made of metal powder as the main raw material. Oil-containing bearings are sintered bodies made by powder metallurgy. They are porous in nature and have the technical advantages of freely adjusting the number, size, shape and distribution of pores during the manufacturing process. Powder metallurgy is a technology for manufacturing metal materials, composite materials and their products. It is achieved by using metal powder (or a mixture of metal powder and non-metallic powder) as raw material through a forming and sintering process. This method is similar to the production of ceramics, so it is also called the metal ceramic method.
[0003] When processing oil-containing bearings through powder metallurgy, first, metal powder is loaded into a mold for pressure molding; then it is sintered and solidified at a temperature below the melting point to finally form a metal product. However, when the metal powder is pressed and molded, the powder box moves back and forth on the template, so that powder is continuously added to the model groove opened on the template. However, because there is a moving gap between the powder box and the template, part of the powder in the powder box will remain on the surface of the template when it moves, which will not only adhere to the molded bearing blank, reducing the product quality of the bearing blank produced by the powder metallurgy device, but also cause waste of metal powder. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an oil-containing bearing powder metallurgy device.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
[0006] An oil-containing bearing powder metallurgy device, comprising a mounting frame, a template is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame, a model groove is opened in the middle position of the upper surface of the template, a powder box is slidably connected to the upper surface of the template, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the powder box, a discharge assembly is arranged inside the feeding pipe, the discharge assembly comprises a cylindrical groove opened with the lower surface of the feeding pipe, and the inside of the powder box where the cylindrical groove extends, and a straight rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the powder box at the center position of the cylindrical groove; A No. 1 mounting groove is provided on the lower side of the inner circular surface of the cylindrical groove, and a number of evenly distributed fan-shaped sliders are slidably connected inside the No. 1 mounting groove, and a No. 1 cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fan-shaped slider, and an evenly distributed No. 1 slide groove is provided on the upper end of the inner wall of the No. 1 mounting groove, and the No. 1 cylinder is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 1 slide groove respectively, and a No. 2 mounting groove is provided on the upper end of the inner wall of the No. 1 slide groove, and a No. 1 ring is rotatably connected inside the No. 2 mounting groove, and an evenly distributed No. 1 arcuate through groove is provided on the upper surface of the No. 1 ring, and the No. 1 cylinder is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 1 arcuate through groove respectively.
[0007] Furthermore, six fan-shaped sliding blocks are provided, a No. 2 arc-shaped through groove is opened on one side of the upper end of the inner wall of the No. 2 mounting groove, a No. 2 slide groove is opened on the upper end of the inner wall of the No. 2 arc-shaped through groove, a No. 2 straight rod is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the No. 1 circular ring, and the No. 2 straight rod is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 2 arc-shaped through groove, a No. 1 driving block is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 2 slide groove, and the upper end of the No. 2 straight rod extends to the inside of the No. 1 driving block and is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 1 driving block, a circular hole is opened on one side of the inner wall of the No. 2 slide groove, and a No. 1 spring is arranged inside the circular hole.
[0008] Furthermore, a No. 3 slide groove is opened on the side of the inner wall of the No. 2 slide groove away from the No. 1 spring, and the No. 3 slide groove penetrates the outer surface of the powder box, a straight plate is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 3 slide groove, and the straight plate is fixedly connected to the No. 1 driving block, both sides of one side of the upper surface of the template are fixedly connected to limiting plates, a push plate is slidably connected to the inside of the powder box away from the cylindrical groove, two No. 1 telescopic rods are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the powder box, and one end of the two No. 1 telescopic rods extend into the inside of the powder box and are fixedly connected to the push plate.
[0009] Furthermore, a No. 2 telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the outer surface of the mounting frame, which is located just above the model groove; a model block is fixedly connected to the center position of the lower end of the No. 2 telescopic rod; a No. 3 telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the mounting frame close to the template; two mounting plates are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the No. 3 telescopic rod; one end of the two mounting plates is fixedly connected to the powder box; an arc groove is provided at the middle position of the side of the outer surface of the powder box away from the mounting plate; a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the inner circular surface of the arc groove.
[0010] Furthermore, a blocking assembly is provided on the inner circular surface of the No. 1 mounting groove, and the blocking assembly includes six evenly distributed No. 4 slide grooves opened on the inner circular surface of the No. 1 mounting groove, the six No. 4 slide grooves are all slidably connected with push rods, and the six push rods are respectively located between the six, one side of the upper surface of the six push rods is fixedly connected with a No. 2 cylinder, the upper ends of the inner walls of the six No. 4 slide grooves are all provided with a No. 5 slide groove, and the six No. 2 cylinders are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the six No. 5 slide grooves, a No. 3 mounting groove is commonly opened on the upper ends of the inner walls of the six No. 5 slide grooves, a No. 2 ring is rotatably connected to the inside of the No. 3 mounting groove, six evenly distributed No. 3 arc-shaped through grooves are opened on the upper surface of the No. 2 ring, and the six No. 2 cylinders are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the six No. 3 arc-shaped through grooves.
[0011] Furthermore, a No. 4 arc-shaped through groove is opened on one side of the upper end of the inner wall of the No. 3 installation groove, a No. 6 slide groove is opened on the upper end of the inner wall of the No. 4 arc-shaped through groove, and the No. 6 slide groove is located on the same side as the No. 3 slide groove, a No. 3 straight rod is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the No. 2 circular ring, and the No. 3 straight rod is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 4 arc-shaped through groove, a No. 2 driving block is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 6 slide groove, and the upper end of the No. 3 straight rod extends to the inside of the No. 2 driving block and is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 2 driving block, and two No. 2 springs are arranged on one side of the outer surface of the No. 2 driving block.
[0012] Furthermore, a driving assembly is arranged between the No. 2 driving block and the straight plate, and the driving assembly includes a connecting groove opened between the No. 6 slide groove and the No. 3 slide groove, a rotating rod is arranged inside the connecting groove, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a side of the upper surface of the rotating rod close to the straight plate, and the lower end of the rotating shaft passes through the lower surface of the rotating rod, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting groove, a No. 3 ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the No. 2 driving block, a No. 1 through groove is opened on a side of the upper surface of the rotating rod close to the No. 3 ring, and the No. 3 ring is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 1 through groove, a fixed seat is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the straight plate, a No. 2 through groove is opened on a side of the upper surface of the rotating rod close to the fixed seat, and the fixed seat is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 2 through groove.
[0013] Furthermore, a sliding assembly is provided between the straight plate and the fixed seat, and the sliding assembly includes a No. 7 slide groove opened on the outer surface of the straight plate close to the fixed seat, a No. 1 slider is slidably connected inside the No. 7 slide groove, and the No. 1 slider is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, a No. 4 straight rod is fixedly connected inside the No. 7 slide groove, and the No. 4 straight rod penetrates the No. 1 slider and is slidably connected to the No. 1 slider, and a No. 3 spring is provided on the outer cylindrical surface of the No. 4 straight rod located on one side of the No. 1 slider.
[0014] Furthermore, a fixing component is arranged inside the No. 1 slider and the No. 7 slider, and the fixing component includes a No. 4 mounting groove provided on one side of the inner wall of the No. 7 slider near the position of the No. 1 driving block, a No. 2 slider is slidably connected inside the No. 4 mounting groove, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the side of the outer surface of the No. 2 slider near the No. 1 slider, a clamping groove is provided on the side of the outer surface of the No. 1 slider near the clamping block at a position corresponding to the clamping block, a No. 2 magnet is fixedly connected to the side of the outer surface of the No. 2 slider away from the clamping block, a No. 1 magnet is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the No. 4 mounting groove away from the clamping block, and the sides of the No. 2 magnet and the No. 1 magnet that are close to each other are both magnetic N poles.
[0015] Furthermore, a No. 8 slide groove is provided on the side of the inner wall of the No. 4 mounting groove close to the No. 1 driving block, one end of the No. 8 slide groove extends to the side of the inner wall of the No. 4 mounting groove away from the No. 1 driving block, and a No. 3 through groove is provided on the outer surface of the No. 2 sliding block close to the No. 8 slide groove, a trapezoidal block is slidably connected inside the No. 8 slide groove, and one end of the trapezoidal block extends into the No. 3 through groove, a No. 4 spring is provided on the side of the outer surface of the trapezoidal block away from the No. 3 through groove, an L-shaped groove is provided on the side of the inner wall of the No. 8 slide groove away from the trapezoidal block, one side of the L-shaped groove extends to the inside of the No. 1 driving block, and the upper end of the L-shaped groove passes through the straight plate and the upper surface of the No. 1 driving block, an L-shaped rod is slidably connected inside the L-shaped groove, and one end of the L-shaped rod passes through the No. 8 slide groove and is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal block.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present application sets a discharge assembly. When the powder box drives the cylindrical groove to be located directly above the model groove, the six fan-shaped sliders are driven to move to the inside of the No. 1 installation groove at the same time to open the cylindrical groove, so that the metal powder in the powder box passes through the cylindrical groove and enters the inside of the model groove. When the powder box moves away from the model groove, the six fan-shaped sliders are driven to move toward the No. 1 straight rod to close the cylindrical groove, thereby preventing the metal powder from leaking out of the cylindrical groove and preventing the metal powder from adhering to the formed bearing blank. This improves the product quality of the bearing blank produced by the powder metallurgy device and reduces the waste of metal powder. (2) The present application sets a blocking component. After the six sector-shaped sliders are simultaneously moved into the No. 1 installation groove, the six push rods are driven to move into the No. 1 installation groove, so that the six push rods are respectively inserted between the six sector-shaped sliders, thereby blocking the gaps between the six sector-shaped sliders, thereby preventing metal powder from entering the No. 1 installation groove, ensuring the movement of the six sector-shaped sliders in the No. 1 installation groove, and improving the use effect of the discharge component; (3) The present application sets a driving assembly, which will drive the fixed seat to move when pushing the straight plate to move, thereby driving the No. 2 driving block to move, and then driving the six push rods to be pulled out from between the six fan-shaped sliders and move to the inside of the No. 4 slide groove, and then continue to push the straight plate to drive the No. 1 driving block to move, thereby driving the six fan-shaped sliders to move toward the No. 1 straight rod, closing the cylindrical groove, and further improving the use effect of the discharge assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a discharging assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part; Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the discharging assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B; Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the plugging assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of C in the middle; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of D in the middle; Fig.10 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a fixing assembly of the present invention; Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of E.
[0018] Description of the numbers in the figure: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Template; 3. Model slot; 4. Powder box; 5. Discharging assembly; 51. Cylindrical groove; 52. Straight rod No. 1; 53. Mounting groove No. 1; 54. Fan-shaped slider; 55. Slide groove No. 1; 56. Mounting groove No. 2; 57. Cylinder No. 1; 58. Ring No. 1; 59. Arc-shaped through groove No. 1; 510. Arc-shaped through groove No. 2; 511. Straight rod No. 2; 512. Slide groove No. 2; 513. Driving block No. 1; 514. Round hole; 515. Spring No. 1; 516. Slide groove No. 3; 517. Straight plate; 518. Limit plate; 519. Push plate; 520. Telescopic rod No. 1; 6. Blocking assembly; 61. No. 4 slideway; 62. Push rod; 63. No. 5 slideway; 64. No. 2 cylinder; 65. No. 3 mounting groove; 66. No. 2 ring; 67. No. 3 arc-shaped through groove; 68. No. 4 arc-shaped through groove; 69. No. 6 slideway; 610. No. 2 driving block; 611. No. 2 spring; 612. No. 3 straight rod; 7. driving assembly; 71. connecting groove; 72. rotating rod; 73. No. 3 ring; 74. No. 1 through groove; 75. No. 2 through groove; 76. fixing seat; 77. rotating shaft; 8. Sliding assembly; 81. Sliding slot No. 7; 82. Sliding block No. 1; 83. Straight rod No. 4; 84. Spring No. 3; 9. Fixing assembly; 91. No. 4 mounting slot; 92. No. 2 slider; 93. Clamp block; 94. Clamp slot; 95. No. 1 magnet; 96. No. 2 magnet; 97. No. 3 through slot; 98. No. 8 slide slot; 99. Trapezoidal block; 910. No. 4 spring; 911. L-shaped slot; 912. L-shaped rod; 10. Telescopic rod No. 2; 11. Model block; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Telescopic rod No. 3; 14. Arc groove; 15. Rubber pad; 16. Feeding tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] See also Figures 1 to 11 , an oil-containing bearing powder metallurgy device, comprising a mounting frame 1, a template 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame 1, a model groove 3 is opened in the middle position of the upper surface of the template 2, a powder box 4 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the template 2, a feeding pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the powder box 4, a discharging assembly 5 is arranged inside the feeding pipe 16, the discharging assembly 5 includes a cylindrical groove 51 opened on the lower surface of the feeding pipe 16, and the cylindrical groove 51 extends inside the powder box 4, and the inside of the powder box 4 is fixedly connected to a straight rod 52 located at the center of the cylindrical groove 51; A No. 1 mounting groove 53 is provided on the lower side of the inner circular surface of the cylindrical groove 51, and a number of evenly distributed fan-shaped sliders 54 are slidably connected inside the No. 1 mounting groove 53, and a No. 1 cylinder 57 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fan-shaped slider 54. An evenly distributed No. 1 slide groove 55 is provided on the upper end of the inner wall of the No. 1 mounting groove 53, and the No. 1 cylinders 57 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the No. 1 slide groove 55. A No. 2 mounting groove 56 is provided on the upper end of the inner wall of the No. 1 slide groove 55, and a No. 1 ring 58 is rotatably connected inside the No. 2 mounting groove 56. The No. 1 ring 58 is provided with an evenly distributed No. 1 arcuate through groove 59 on the upper surface of the No. 1 ring 58, and the No. 1 cylinders 57 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the No. 1 arcuate through groove 59.
[0021] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, six fan-shaped sliders 54 are provided, a No. 2 arc-shaped through groove 510 is opened on one side of the upper end of the inner wall of the No. 2 mounting groove 56, a No. 2 slide groove 512 is opened on the upper end of the inner wall of the No. 2 arc-shaped through groove 510, a No. 2 straight rod 511 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the No. 1 circular ring 58, and the No. 2 straight rod 511 is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 2 arc-shaped through groove 510, a No. 1 driving block 513 is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 2 slide groove 512, and the upper end of the No. 2 straight rod 511 extends to the inside of the No. 1 driving block 513 and is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 1 driving block 513, a round hole 514 is opened on one side of the inner wall of the No. 2 slide groove 512, and a No. 1 spring 515 is arranged inside the round hole 514.
[0022] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, a No. 3 slide groove 516 is opened on the side of the inner wall of the No. 2 slide groove 512 away from the No. 1 spring 515, and the No. 3 slide groove 516 penetrates the outer surface of the powder box 4, and a straight plate 517 is slidably connected inside the No. 3 slide groove 516, and the straight plate 517 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 driving block 513, and both sides of the upper surface of the template 2 are fixedly connected to the limiting plates 518, and a push plate 519 is slidably connected to the inside of the powder box 4 away from the cylindrical groove 51, and two No. 1 telescopic rods 520 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the powder box 4, and one end of the two No. 1 telescopic rods 520 extend to the inside of the powder box 4 and are fixedly connected to the push plate 519.
[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the upper end of one side of the outer surface of the mounting frame 1 is located just above the model groove 3 and is fixedly connected to a No. 2 telescopic rod 10, the lower end center position of the No. 2 telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to a model block 11, the upper surface of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected to a No. 3 telescopic rod 13 on one side close to the template 2, one side of the outer surface of the No. 3 telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected to two mounting plates 12, one end of the two mounting plates 12 is fixedly connected to the powder box 4, an arc groove 14 is provided at the middle position of the side of the outer surface of the powder box 4 away from the mounting plate 12, and the inner circular surface of the arc groove 14 is fixedly connected to a rubber pad 15.
[0024] During use, metal powder is added into the powder box 4 through the feeding tube 16, and then the No. 3 telescopic rod 13 is started to push the powder box 4 to move in the direction of the model slot 3 in the template 2. When the powder box 4 moves above the model slot 3, the metal powder enters the inside of the model slot 3, and then the No. 3 telescopic rod 13 is started to drive the powder box 4 to move in the direction away from the model slot 3, and then the No. 2 telescopic rod 10 is started to drive the model block 11 to move downward, so that the model block 11 is inserted into the inside of the model slot 3, thereby pressing the metal powder inside the model slot 3 into a bearing blank, and then the No. 2 telescopic rod 10 is started to extract the model block 11, and finally the bearing blank is pushed out of the model slot 3 through the template 2, and then the No. 3 telescopic rod 13 is started to push the powder box 4 to move in the direction of the model slot 3, add metal powder to the inside of the model slot 3, and at the same time, the bearing blank processed last time is pushed away through the arc groove 14, and the rubber pad 15 can prevent the arc groove 14 from causing damage to the bearing blank when pushing the bearing blank away.
[0025] However, because there is a gap between the powder box 4 and the template 2, part of the powder of the powder box 4 will remain on the surface of the template 2 when it moves, which will not only adhere to the formed bearing blank, reducing the product quality of the bearing blank produced by the powder metallurgy device, but also cause waste of metal powder. Therefore, a discharging assembly 5 is provided. When the powder box 4 moves to the top of the model slot 3, the cylindrical slot 51 and the No. 1 straight rod 52 are located directly above the model slot 3, and then the No. 1 spring 515 pushes the No. 1 driving block 513 to move in the No. 2 slide slot 512 away from the circular hole 514, thereby driving the No. 2 straight rod 511 to move inside the No. 2 arcuate slot 510, and at the same time driving the No. 1 ring 58 to rotate inside the No. 2 mounting slot 56, and then the No. 1 cylinder 57 slides inside the No. 1 slide slot 55 and the No. 1 arcuate slot 59. The six No. 1 cylinders 57 are driven to move in the direction away from the cylindrical groove 51 at the same time, thereby driving the six fan-shaped sliders 54 to move in the direction away from the cylindrical groove 51 at the same time, so that the six No. 1 cylinders 57 are moved into the No. 1 installation groove 53 at the same time, and the cylindrical groove 51 is opened, so that the metal powder in the powder box 4 enters the mold groove 3 through the cylindrical groove 51. When the powder box 4 moves in the direction away from the mold groove 3, the straight plate 517 is pushed in the No. 3 slide groove 516 to move into the No. 2 slide groove 512 through the limit plate 518. The first drive block 513 is pushed to move toward the circular hole 514, thereby driving the second straight rod 511 to move in the opposite direction in the second arc-shaped slot 510, and then driving the first ring 58 to rotate in the opposite direction in the second mounting slot 56, and then the first cylinder 57 slides inside the first slide slot 55 and the first arc-shaped slot 59, driving the six sector-shaped sliders 54 to move toward the first straight rod 52, so that one end of the six sector-shaped sliders 54 are all in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the first straight rod 52, and at the same time, the six sector-shaped sliders 54 are in contact with each other, so that The cylindrical groove 51 is closed to prevent the metal powder from leaking out from the inside of the cylindrical groove 51, so that when the powder box 4 moves from the cylindrical groove 51 to the top of the model groove 3, the cylindrical groove 51 is opened to allow the metal powder to enter the model groove 3. When the cylindrical groove 51 is away from the model groove 3, the cylindrical groove 51 is closed, thereby effectively preventing the metal powder from leaking to the upper surface of the template 2 and preventing the metal powder from adhering to the formed bearing blank, thereby improving the product quality of the bearing blank produced by the powder metallurgy device and reducing the waste of metal powder. The movement of the powder box 4 can be limited by setting two limit plates 518, which can ensure that the powder box 4 and the template 2 fit closely, further reducing the leakage of metal powder, and then by starting the first telescopic rod 520 to push the push plate 519 to move in the direction of the cylindrical groove 51 inside the powder box 4, the metal powder inside the powder box 4 is pushed into the cylindrical groove 51, which is convenient for the reuse of the discharge assembly 5.
[0026] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7As shown, a blocking assembly 6 is provided on the inner circular surface of the No. 1 mounting groove 53, and the blocking assembly 6 includes six evenly distributed No. 4 slide grooves 61 opened on the inner circular surface of the No. 1 mounting groove 53, and the six No. 4 slide grooves 61 are all slidably connected with push rods 62, and the six push rods 62 are respectively located between the six, and one side of the upper surface of the six push rods 62 is fixedly connected with a No. 2 cylinder 64, and the upper ends of the inner walls of the six No. 4 slide grooves 61 are all provided with a No. 5 slide groove 63, and the six No. 2 cylinders 64 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the six No. 5 slide grooves 63, and the upper ends of the inner walls of the six No. 5 slide grooves 63 are commonly provided with a No. 3 mounting groove 65, and a No. 2 ring 66 is rotatably connected to the inside of the No. 3 mounting groove 65, and the upper surface of the No. 2 ring 66 is provided with six evenly distributed No. 3 arc-shaped through grooves 67, and the six No. 2 cylinders 64 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the six No. 3 arc-shaped through grooves 67.
[0027] like Figure 4 , Figure 7 As shown, a No. 4 arc-shaped through groove 68 is provided on one side of the upper end of the inner wall of the No. 3 mounting groove 65, a No. 6 slide groove 69 is provided on the upper end of the inner wall of the No. 4 arc-shaped through groove 68, and the No. 6 slide groove 69 is located on the same side as the No. 3 slide groove 516, a No. 3 straight rod 612 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the No. 2 circular ring 66, and the No. 3 straight rod 612 is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 4 arc-shaped through groove 68, a No. 2 driving block 610 is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 6 slide groove 69, and the upper end of the No. 3 straight rod 612 extends to the inside of the No. 2 driving block 610 and is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 2 driving block 610, and two No. 2 springs 611 are provided on one side of the outer surface of the No. 2 driving block 610.
[0028] In the above embodiment, the six fan-shaped sliders 54 are driven to move simultaneously by the discharge component 5, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the cylindrical groove 51, and further controlling the discharge of the metal powder inside the cylindrical groove 51. However, when the six fan-shaped sliders 54 are moved into the No. 1 mounting groove 53 and the cylindrical groove 51 is opened, there are gaps between the six fan-shaped sliders 54, so that the metal powder will enter between the six fan-shaped sliders 54 inside the No. 1 mounting groove 53, affecting the movement of the six fan-shaped sliders 54 in the No. 1 mounting groove 53, thereby reducing the use effect of the discharge component 5. Therefore, a blocking component 6 is provided. When the six sector-shaped sliders 54 are inside the No. 1 mounting groove 53, the No. 2 spring 611 pushes the No. 2 driving block 610 to move inside the No. 6 sliding groove 69, thereby driving the No. 3 straight rod 612 to move inside the No. 4 arc-shaped through groove 68, and at the same time driving the No. 2 ring 66 to rotate inside the No. 3 mounting groove 65, and then the No. 2 cylinder 64 slides inside the No. 5 sliding groove 63 and the No. 3 arc-shaped through groove 67, thereby driving the six No. 2 cylinders 64 to move inside the No. 1 mounting groove 53, and at the same time driving the six push rods 62 to move inside the No. 1 mounting groove 53 in the No. 4 sliding groove 61, so that the six push rods 62 are respectively inserted between the six sector-shaped sliders 54, thereby blocking the gaps between the six sector-shaped sliders 54, preventing metal powder from entering the No. 1 mounting groove 53, ensuring the movement of the six sector-shaped sliders 54 in the No. 1 mounting groove 53, and improving the use effect of the discharging component 5.
[0029] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, a driving assembly 7 is arranged between the No. 2 driving block 610 and the straight plate 517, and the driving assembly 7 includes a connecting groove 71 opened between the No. 6 slide groove 69 and the No. 3 slide groove 516, and a rotating rod 72 is arranged inside the connecting groove 71, and a rotating shaft 77 is fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the rotating rod 72 close to the straight plate 517, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 77 passes through the lower surface of the rotating rod 72, and the rotating shaft 77 is rotatably connected to the connecting groove 71, and a No. 3 ring 73 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the No. 2 driving block 610, and a No. 1 through groove 74 is opened on the side of the upper surface of the rotating rod 72 close to the No. 3 ring 73, and the No. 3 ring 73 is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 1 through groove 74, and a fixed seat 76 is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the straight plate 517, and a No. 2 through groove 75 is opened on the side of the upper surface of the rotating rod 72 close to the fixed seat 76, and the fixed seat 76 is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 2 through groove 75.
[0030] like Figure 8 , Fig. 9As shown, a sliding assembly 8 is arranged between the straight plate 517 and the fixed seat 76, and the sliding assembly 8 includes a No. 7 slide groove 81 opened on the outer surface of the straight plate 517 near the fixed seat 76. A No. 1 slider 82 is slidably connected inside the No. 7 slide groove 81, and the No. 1 slider 82 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 76. A No. 4 straight rod 83 is fixedly connected inside the No. 7 slide groove 81, and the No. 4 straight rod 83 penetrates the No. 1 slider 82 and is slidably connected to the No. 1 slider 82. A No. 3 spring 84 is arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the No. 4 straight rod 83 on one side of the No. 1 slider 82.
[0031] In the above embodiment, the movement of the six push rods 62 is controlled by the blocking assembly 6, so that the six push rods 62 are respectively inserted between the six fan-shaped sliders 54, which can prevent metal powder from entering the No. 1 mounting groove 53, thereby improving the use effect of the discharge assembly 5. However, when the six fan-shaped sliders 54 move toward the No. 1 straight rod 52, because the six push rods 62 are respectively located between the six fan-shaped sliders 54, the six fan-shaped sliders 54 are difficult to move toward the No. 1 straight rod 52, thereby reducing the use effect of the discharge assembly 5. Therefore, a driving assembly 7 is provided. When the limit plate 518 pushes the straight plate 517 to move, the fixing seat 76 is driven to move at the same time. Then, through the sliding connection between the fixing seat 76 and the second through groove 75, the rotating rod 72 is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 77 inside the connecting groove 71. Then, through the sliding connection between the third ring 73 and the first through groove 74, the third ring 73 is driven to move, thereby driving the second driving block 610 to move in the opposite direction inside the sixth slide groove 69, and then driving the third straight rod 612 to move in the opposite direction inside the fourth arc-shaped through groove 68, and at the same time driving the second ring 66 to move in the third mounting groove 65 moves in the opposite direction, and then slides in the No. 5 slide groove 63 and the No. 3 arc-shaped through groove 67 through the No. 2 cylinder 64, thereby driving the No. 2 cylinder 64 and the push rod 62 to move into the No. 4 slide groove 61, so that the push rod 62 is pulled out from between the fan-shaped sliders 54 and moves into the No. 4 slide groove 61, thereby facilitating the movement of the fan-shaped slider 54, and then continues to push the straight plate 517, thereby driving the No. 1 driving block 513 to move, and then starting the discharging component 5 to drive the six fan-shaped sliders 54 to move toward the No. 1 straight rod 52, closing the cylindrical groove 51, thereby improving the use effect of the discharging component 5.
[0032] In the above embodiment, when the straight plate 517 moves, the driving component 7 drives the fixed seat 76 to move at the same time, thereby driving the No. 2 driving block 610 to move, and then driving the six push rods 62 to move to the inside of the No. 4 slide groove 61, which facilitates the movement of the fan-shaped slider 54 and improves the use effect of the discharge component 5. However, because the fixed seat 76 is located inside the connecting groove 71 and the movement of the No. 2 driving block 610 is inside the No. 6 sliding groove 69, after the straight plate 517 drives the No. 2 driving block 610 to move through the driving assembly 7, the straight plate 517 cannot continue to move, affecting the normal use of the discharging assembly 5. Therefore, a sliding assembly 8 is provided. When the straight plate 517 drives the No. 2 driving block 610 to move to the limit, it is fixedly connected to the No. 1 sliding block 82 through the fixed seat 76, and the No. 1 sliding block 82 is slidingly connected to the No. 7 sliding groove 81, so that the fixed seat 76 slides on the surface of the straight plate 517, so that the straight plate 517 can continue to move, ensuring the normal use of the discharging assembly 5, and the No. 3 spring 84 can push the No. 1 sliding block 82 to move in the opposite direction, thereby ensuring that the No. 1 sliding block 82 can be reset, and at the same time, the No. 4 straight rod 83 penetrates the No. 1 sliding block 82, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the No. 1 sliding block 82.
[0033] like Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown, a fixing component 9 is arranged inside the No. 1 slider 82 and the No. 7 slide groove 81, and the fixing component 9 includes a No. 4 mounting groove 91 provided at a position close to the No. 1 driving block 513 on one side of the inner wall of the No. 7 slide groove 81, and a No. 2 slider 92 is slidably connected inside the No. 4 mounting groove 91, and a clamping block 93 is fixedly connected to the side of the outer surface of the No. 2 slider 92 close to the No. 1 slider 82, and a clamping groove 94 is provided on the side of the outer surface of the No. 1 slider 82 close to the clamping block 93 and at a position corresponding to the clamping block 93, and a No. 2 magnet 96 is fixedly connected to the side of the outer surface of the No. 2 slider 92 away from the clamping block 93, and a No. 1 magnet 95 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the No. 4 mounting groove 91 away from the clamping block 93, and the side where the No. 2 magnet 96 and the No. 1 magnet 95 are close to each other are both magnetic N poles.
[0034] like Fig.11As shown, an eighth slide groove 98 is provided on the inner wall of the fourth installation groove 91 near the first drive block 513, and one end of the eighth slide groove 98 extends to the inner wall of the fourth installation groove 91 away from the first drive block 513. A third through groove 97 is provided on the outer surface of the second sliding block 92 near the eighth slide groove 98. A trapezoidal block 99 is slidably connected inside the eighth slide groove 98, and one end of the trapezoidal block 99 extends to the inside of the third through groove 97. The outer surface of the trapezoidal block 99 is A fourth spring 910 is provided on the side away from the third through slot 97, an L-shaped slot 911 is provided on the inner wall of the eighth slide slot 98 away from the trapezoidal block 99, one side of the L-shaped slot 911 extends into the interior of the first drive block 513, and the upper end of the L-shaped slot 911 passes through the straight plate 517 and the upper surface of the first drive block 513, an L-shaped rod 912 is slidably connected inside the L-shaped slot 911, and one end of the L-shaped rod 912 passes through the eighth slide slot 98 and is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal block 99 In the above embodiment, after the straight plate 517 drives the second driving block 610 to move to the limit through the sliding assembly 8, the straight plate 517 can continue to move, ensuring the normal use of the discharging assembly 5. However, due to the sliding connection between the first slider 82 and the seventh slide groove 81, the straight plate 517 cannot drive the fixed seat 76 to move in time when moving, reducing the use effect of the driving assembly 7. Therefore, a fixing assembly 9 is set, and the first magnet 95 and the second magnet 96 are magnetic N poles on the opposite sides, so that the first magnet 95 and the second magnet 96 are separated from each other, thereby pushing the second slider 92 to move in the fourth installation groove 91 to the card groove 94, and then driving the card block 93 to move to the card groove 94, so that the card block 93 is inserted into the card groove 94, thereby fixing the first slider 82, and then when the straight plate 517 moves, it can drive the fixed seat 76 to move in time, thereby starting the driving assembly 7 in time, improving the use effect of the driving assembly 7. Then, the No. 1 slider 82 and the fixed seat 76 are driven to move through the straight plate 517. When the No. 2 driving block 610 moves to the limit, the No. 4 spring 910 drives the trapezoidal block 99 to move in the No. 8 slide groove 98, so that the trapezoidal block 99 is inserted into the No. 3 through groove 97, thereby driving the No. 2 slider 92 to move into the No. 4 installation groove 91, and then pulling the card block 93 out of the card groove 94, releasing the fixation of the No. 1 slider 82, thereby starting the sliding assembly 8, facilitating the movement of the straight plate 517, and when the straight plate 517 is pushed out from the No. 3 slide groove 516, it will push the L-shaped rod 912 to move in the L-shaped groove 911, thereby driving the trapezoidal block 99 to move into the No. 8 slide groove 98, so that the card block 93 is inserted into the card groove 94.
[0035] Instructions for use: add metal powder into the powder box 4 through the feeding tube 16, then start the No. 3 telescopic rod 13 to push the powder box 4 to move, when the cylindrical groove 51 moves to the top of the model groove 3, start the discharging assembly 5 to drive the six fan-shaped sliders 54 to move to the inside of the No. 1 installation groove 53, open the cylindrical groove 51, so that the metal powder enters the inside of the model groove 3 from the cylindrical groove 51, and at the same time start the blocking assembly 6 to insert the six push rods 62 between the six fan-shaped sliders 54, and then start the No. 3 telescopic rod 13 to drive the powder box 4 to move away from the model groove 3, thereby pushing the straight plate 517 to move into the No. 3 slide groove 516, and at the same time start the fixing assembly 9 to clamp the block 93 into the inside of the slot 94, so that the straight plate 517 It drives the No. 1 slider 82 and the No. 2 through slot 75 to move, thereby starting the driving component 7 to drive the No. 2 driving block 610 to move, and then starting the blocking component 6 to drive the six push rods 62 to move inside the No. 4 slide slot 61, and then through the sliding component 8, the straight plate 517 continues to move into the No. 3 slide slot 516, thereby pushing the No. 1 driving block 513 to move, and then starting the discharging component 5 to drive the six fan-shaped sliders 54 to move toward the No. 1 straight rod 52 to close the cylindrical slot 51, and then continue to start the No. 3 telescopic rod 13 to drive the powder box 4 away from the model slot 3, and then start the No. 2 telescopic rod 10 to drive the model block 11 to move downward, so that the model block 11 is inserted into the model slot 3, thereby pressing the metal powder inside the model slot 3 into a bearing blank.
[0036] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and its improved conception within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An oil-containing bearing powder metallurgy device, comprising a mounting frame (1), a template (2) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame (1), a model groove (3) being provided in the middle of the upper surface of the template (2), a powder box (4) being slidably connected to the upper surface of the template (2), and a feeding pipe (16) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the powder box (4), characterized in that: A discharge assembly (5) is arranged inside the feeding tube (16), the discharge assembly (5) comprising a cylindrical groove (51) opened on the lower surface of the feeding tube (16), and the cylindrical groove (51) extends into the interior of the powder box (4), and a straight rod (52) is fixedly connected to the center of the cylindrical groove (51) inside the powder box (4); A No. 1 mounting groove (53) is provided on the lower side of the inner circular surface of the cylindrical groove (51), and a plurality of evenly distributed fan-shaped sliders (54) are slidably connected inside the No. 1 mounting groove (53), and the upper surfaces of the fan-shaped sliders (54) are fixedly connected to No. 1 cylinders (57), and the upper ends of the inner walls of the No. 1 mounting grooves (53) are provided with evenly distributed No. 1 sliding grooves (55), and the No. 1 cylinders (57) are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the No. 1 sliding grooves (55), and the upper ends of the inner walls of the No. 1 sliding grooves (55) are jointly provided with No. 2 mounting grooves (56), and the No. 2 mounting grooves (56) are rotatably connected to the inside of a No. 1 ring (58), and the upper surface of the No. 1 ring (58) is provided with evenly distributed No. 1 arcuate through grooves (59), and the No. 1 cylinders (57) are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the No. 1 arcuate through grooves (59).
2. The oil-containing bearing powder metallurgy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Six fan-shaped sliding blocks (54) are provided, a second arc-shaped through groove (510) is provided on one side of the upper end of the inner wall of the second installation groove (56), a second slide groove (512) is provided on the upper end of the inner wall of the second arc-shaped through groove (510), a second straight rod (511) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the first circular ring (58), and the second straight rod (511) is slidably connected to the inside of the second arc-shaped through groove (510), a first driving block (513) is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove (512), and the upper end of the second straight rod (511) extends to the inside of the first driving block (513) and is slidably connected to the inside of the first driving block (513), a round hole (514) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the second slide groove (512), and a first spring (515) is provided inside the round hole (514).
3. The oil-containing bearing powder metallurgy device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A No. 3 slide groove (516) is provided on the side of the inner wall of the No. 2 slide groove (512) away from the No. 1 spring (515), and the No. 3 slide groove (516) passes through the outer surface of the powder box (4); a straight plate (517) is slidably connected inside the No. 3 slide groove (516), and the straight plate (517) is fixedly connected to the No. 1 driving block (513); both sides of one side of the upper surface of the template (2) are fixedly connected to a limiting plate (518); a push plate (519) is slidably connected to the inside of the powder box (4) away from the cylindrical groove (51); two No. 1 telescopic rods (520) are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the powder box (4), and one end of the two No. 1 telescopic rods (520) extends into the interior of the powder box (4) and is fixedly connected to the push plate (519).
4. The oil-containing bearing powder metallurgy device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the outer surface of the mounting frame (1) located directly above the model groove (3), and a model block (11) is fixedly connected to the center position of the lower end of the second telescopic rod (10). A third telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the mounting frame (1) close to the template (2), and two mounting plates (12) are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the third telescopic rod (13), one end of the two mounting plates (12) is fixedly connected to the powder box (4), and an arc groove (14) is provided at the middle position of the side of the outer surface of the powder box (4) away from the mounting plate (12), and a rubber pad (15) is fixedly connected to the inner circular surface of the arc groove (14).
5. The oil-containing bearing powder metallurgy device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The inner circumferential surface of the No. 1 mounting groove (53) is provided with a blocking component (6), and the blocking component (6) includes six evenly distributed No. 4 slide grooves (61) opened with the inner circumferential surface of the No. 1 mounting groove (53), and the six No. 4 slide grooves (61) are all slidably connected with push rods (62) inside, and the six push rods (62) are respectively located between the six, and one side of the upper surface of the six push rods (62) is fixedly connected with a No. 2 cylinder (64), and the upper ends of the inner walls of the six No. 4 slide grooves (61) are each opened with a five-way A No. 3 mounting groove (65) is provided at the upper end of the inner wall of the six No. 5 mounting grooves (63), and a No. 2 circular ring (66) is rotatably connected inside the No. 3 mounting groove (65). The upper surface of the No. 2 circular ring (66) is provided with six evenly distributed No. 3 arc-shaped through grooves (67), and the six No. 2 circular cylinders (64) are respectively slidably connected inside the six No. 3 arc-shaped through grooves (67).
6. The oil-containing bearing powder metallurgy device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fourth arc-shaped through groove (68) is provided at one side of the upper end of the inner wall of the No. 3 installation groove (65), a sixth slide groove (69) is provided at the upper end of the inner wall of the No. 4 arc-shaped through groove (68), and the sixth slide groove (69) and the No. 3 slide groove (516) are located on the same side, a third straight rod (612) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the No. 2 circular ring (66), and the third straight rod (612) is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 4 arc-shaped through groove (68), a second drive block (610) is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 6 slide groove (69), and the upper end of the third straight rod (612) extends to the inside of the No. 2 drive block (610) and is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 2 drive block (610), and two No. 2 springs (611) are provided on one side of the outer surface of the No. 2 drive block (610).
7. The oil-containing bearing powder metallurgy device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A driving assembly (7) is arranged between the No. 2 driving block (610) and the straight plate (517), and the driving assembly (7) includes a connecting groove (71) opened between the No. 6 slide groove (69) and the No. 3 slide groove (516). A rotating rod (72) is arranged inside the connecting groove (71). A rotating shaft (77) is fixedly connected to a side of the upper surface of the rotating rod (72) close to the straight plate (517), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (77) passes through the lower surface of the rotating rod (72). The rotating shaft (77) is rotatably connected to the connecting groove (71). The upper surface of the No. 2 driving block (610) is fixedly connected to a No. 3 circular ring (73); the upper surface of the rotating rod (72) is provided with a No. 1 through groove (74) on a side close to the No. 3 circular ring (73); the No. 3 circular ring (73) is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 1 through groove (74); a fixing seat (76) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the straight plate (517); the upper surface of the rotating rod (72) is provided with a No. 2 through groove (75) on a side close to the fixing seat (76); the fixing seat (76) is slidably connected to the inside of the No. 2 through groove (75).
8. The oil-containing bearing powder metallurgy device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sliding assembly (8) is provided between the straight plate (517) and the fixed seat (76), the sliding assembly (8) comprising a No. 7 sliding groove (81) opened on a side of the outer surface of the straight plate (517) close to the fixed seat (76), a No. 1 sliding block (82) is slidably connected inside the No. 7 sliding groove (81), and the No. 1 sliding block (82) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (76), a No. 4 straight rod (83) is fixedly connected inside the No. 7 sliding groove (81), and the No. 4 straight rod (83) penetrates the No. 1 sliding block (82) and is slidably connected to the No. 1 sliding block (82), and a No. 3 spring (84) is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the No. 4 straight rod (83) located on one side of the No. 1 sliding block (82).
9. The oil-containing bearing powder metallurgy device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fixing assembly (9) is arranged inside the No. 1 slider (82) and the No. 7 slide groove (81), and the fixing assembly (9) comprises a No. 4 mounting groove (91) provided at a position close to the No. 1 driving block (513) on one side of the inner wall of the No. 7 slide groove (81), a No. 2 slider (92) is slidably connected inside the No. 4 mounting groove (91), a clamping block (93) is fixedly connected to the side of the outer surface of the No. 2 slider (92) close to the No. 1 slider (82), a clamping groove (94) is provided at a position corresponding to the clamping block (93) on the side of the outer surface of the No. 1 slider (82) close to the clamping block (93), a No. 2 magnet (96) is fixedly connected to the side of the outer surface of the No. 2 slider (92) away from the clamping block (93), and a No. 1 magnet (95) is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the No. 4 mounting groove (91) away from the clamping block (93), and the sides of the No. 2 magnet (96) and the No. 1 magnet (95) close to each other are both magnetic N poles.
10. The oil-containing bearing powder metallurgy device according to claim 9, characterized in that: An eighth slide groove (98) is provided on a side of the inner wall of the fourth installation groove (91) close to the first drive block (513), one end of the eighth slide groove (98) extends to a side of the inner wall of the fourth installation groove (91) away from the first drive block (513), a third through groove (97) is provided on an outer surface of the second sliding block (92) close to the eighth slide groove (98), a trapezoidal block (99) is slidably connected inside the eighth slide groove (98), one end of the trapezoidal block (99) extends into the third through groove (97), and the outer surface of the trapezoidal block (99) is away from the first drive block (513). A No. 4 spring (910) is provided on one side of the No. 3 through groove (97); an L-shaped groove (911) is provided on the inner wall of the No. 8 slide groove (98) away from the trapezoidal block (99); one side of the L-shaped groove (911) extends into the interior of the No. 1 driving block (513); and the upper end of the L-shaped groove (911) penetrates the upper surface of the straight plate (517) and the No. 1 driving block (513); an L-shaped rod (912) is slidably connected inside the L-shaped groove (911); and one end of the L-shaped rod (912) passes through the No. 8 slide groove (98) and is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal block (99).
Citation Information
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