Deburring machine tool for metal processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of metal machining, in particular to a metal machining deburring machine tool which comprises a mounting table board, a machining assembly and a polishing assembly are arranged at the top of the mounting table board, and the machining assembly and the polishing assembly are opposite in position. The second motor is started, the cutting blade rotates, wide and thick burrs on the surface of the workpiece are effectively cut, the first motor is started, the threaded rod drives the moving block to drive the second motor to move, the cutting position of the cutting blade is adjusted, and therefore the wide and thick burrs are conveniently cleaned; through cooperative use of the second mounting base, the electric telescopic rod, the connecting base, the driving motor, the polishing piece and the PLC, after the driving motor is started, rapid polishing of a workpiece is achieved, the position of an adjusting plate can be adjusted by activating the electric telescopic rod, then the working angle of the polishing piece is changed, and the operation convenience is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a metal processing deburring machine tool. Background Art

[0002] Machining refers to the process of changing the shape, size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. It can be divided into cutting and pressure processing according to the difference in processing methods. Deburring the workpiece means removing the thorns or flash formed at the intersection of the part surfaces. The harmfulness of burrs is particularly obvious. Not only does it affect the performance during use, but it also falls into the equipment during removal and affects the life of the equipment. This has gradually attracted people's attention, and they have begun to study the methods of deburring.

[0003] Prior art, such as: CN115026710A is a deburring device for metal processing, which fixes a support arm on the surface of a transmission rod and uses the support arm to connect and support the support rod, so that a metal ring is in contact with the grinding sand inside the grinding cylinder for friction deburring, and the metal ring is fixed and limited by a buckle to avoid deformation caused by collision between the metal rings or with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the metal ring.

[0004] However, there are still some shortcomings in the use of this device:

[0005] 1. The device only uses the abrasive sand in the grinding cylinder to grind the burrs on the surface of the workpiece. If the burrs on the surface of the workpiece are too wide and thick, the grinding or polishing process will face difficulties. In addition, the abrasive sand is not convenient for solving the problem of burrs being too wide, and it will also reduce work efficiency.

[0006] 2. The device is inconvenient in fixing the workpiece, which makes the workpiece surface easy to wear, thus affecting the processing quality. When grinding or polishing the workpiece, the controllability of the device is poor, which reduces the convenience of operation. Summary of the invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a metal processing deburring machine to solve the problem that the device proposed in the above background technology only uses the grinding sand in the grinding cylinder to grind the burrs on the surface of the workpiece. If the burrs on the surface of the workpiece are too wide and thick, the grinding or polishing process will face difficulties, and the grinding sand is not convenient for solving the problem of the burrs being too wide, and it will also reduce work efficiency. The device is inconvenient in fixing the workpiece for processing, which makes the surface of the workpiece easy to wear, thereby affecting the processing quality. When grinding or polishing the workpiece, the controllability of the device is poor, which reduces the convenience of operation.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A metal processing deburring machine tool comprises a mounting table, a machining component and a polishing component are respectively arranged on the top of the mounting table, and the machining component and the polishing component are positioned opposite to each other;

[0010] The processing assembly includes a first mounting seat fixedly connected to the top of the mounting table, a guide plate fixedly connected to the top of the first mounting seat, the guide plate is U-shaped, a first motor is installed on the side of the guide plate, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected in the guide plate, the threaded rod penetrates the guide plate and extends into the rotating shaft, the threaded rods are rotatably connected to the guide plate and the rotating shaft, a moving block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, the top of the moving block is fixedly connected to the mounting plate via a connecting plate, a mounting groove is opened on the side of the mounting plate, a second motor is installed in the mounting groove, and a cutting blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the polishing assembly includes a second mounting seat fixedly connected to the top of the mounting table, the top of the second mounting seat is fixedly connected to a support plate, the top of the support plate is provided with an adjustment plate, the top of the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, the top of the connecting seat is provided with a positioning groove, a driving motor is installed in the positioning groove, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a polishing plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the top of the mounting table, the end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rectangular block.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a second sliding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate, a second sliding track is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and the second sliding plate is slidably connected to the second sliding track.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the top of the guide plate is fixedly connected to a first sliding track, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a first sliding plate, and the first sliding plate is slidably connected to the first sliding track.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a positioning seat is fixedly connected to the top of the installation table, a motor slot is opened on the top of the positioning seat, a rotating motor is installed in the motor slot, and an output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a fixing table.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an adjustment groove is provided on the top of the fixing platform, and a positioning block is slidably connected in the adjustment groove.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a fixing rod is provided on the top of the positioning block, the fixing rod passes through the positioning block and extends into the fixing platform, and the fixing rod is threadedly connected to the positioning block.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the tops of the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are both inclined surfaces, the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are the same size, and the sides of the first motor, the second motor, the drive motor, the electric telescopic rod and the rotating motor are all electrically connected to a PLC controller.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation table, and an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support leg.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the present invention, by setting the first mounting seat, the first motor, the guide plate, the movable plate, the threaded rod and the cutting disc for coordinated use, the second motor is started, the cutting disc is rotated, and the wide and thick burrs on the surface of the workpiece are effectively cut. The first motor is started, the threaded rod drives the movable block, and drives the second motor to move, so as to adjust the lower cutting position of the cutting disc, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the wide and thick burrs. In this process, the first sliding track between the movable plate and the guide plate ensures the stability of the threaded rod during the adjustment process, prevents the threaded rod from being subjected to excessive load, and enhances the practicality of the equipment.

[0022] 2. In the present invention, by setting the second mounting seat, the electric telescopic rod, the connecting seat, the driving motor, the polishing sheet and the PLC controller for coordinated use, after the driving motor is started, the polishing disc starts to rotate, thereby realizing rapid polishing of the workpiece. By activating the electric telescopic rod, the position of the adjusting plate can be adjusted, thereby changing the working angle of the polishing sheet, thereby greatly improving the convenience of operation. The first motor, the second motor, the driving motor and the side of the electric telescopic rod are all equipped with a PLC controller. The PLC controller also enhances the coordination between the devices, and has the remarkable characteristics of programmability, configurability and scalability.

[0023] 3. In the present invention, by setting up a rotating motor, a fixed table, an adjusting groove, a positioning block and a fixed rod for coordinated use, the positioning block is slidably connected to the fixed table through the adjusting groove, so that its position can be easily adjusted to adapt to workpieces of different sizes. After starting the rotating motor, the fixed table can rotate, so that the cutting blade and the polishing disk can cut and polish the workpiece more conveniently, which significantly improves the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the first mounting seat of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the mounting plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the second mounting base of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the adjustment plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the positioning seat of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, mounting table; 2, processing assembly; 201, first mounting seat; 202, first motor; 203, guide plate; 204, rotating shaft; 205, threaded rod; 206, first sliding track; 207, moving plate; 208, connecting plate; 209, mounting plate; 210, first sliding plate; 211, moving block; 212, mounting groove; 213, second motor; 214, cutting blade; 215, PLC controller; 3, polishing assembly; 301, The second mounting seat; 302, support plate; 303, electric telescopic rod; 304, connecting rod; 305, adjustment plate; 306, driving motor; 307, connecting seat; 308, positioning groove; 309, polishing sheet; 310, second sliding plate; 311, rectangular block; 312, second sliding track; 4, positioning seat; 5, supporting leg; 6, anti-skid pad; 7, motor slot; 8, rotating motor; 9, fixing table; 10, adjustment slot; 11, positioning block; 12, fixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] For examples, see Figure 1-Figure 6 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0033] A metal processing deburring machine tool comprises a mounting table 1, a machining component 2 and a polishing component 3 are respectively arranged on the top of the mounting table 1, the machining component 2 and the polishing component 3 are positioned opposite to each other, the machining component 2 comprises a first mounting seat 201 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting table 1, a guide plate 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the first mounting seat 201, the guide plate 203 is in a U-shape, a first motor 202 is installed on the side of the guide plate 203, a threaded rod 205 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 202, a rotating shaft 204 is fixedly connected inside the guide plate 203, the threaded rod 205 penetrates the guide plate 203 and extends to the rotating shaft 20 4, the threaded rod 205 is rotatably connected to the guide plate 203 and the rotating shaft 204, the outer surface of the threaded rod 205 is threadedly connected to a moving block 211, the top of the moving block 211 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 209 through a connecting plate 208, a mounting groove 212 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 209, a second motor 213 is installed in the mounting groove 212, and a cutting blade 214 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 213, the top of the guide plate 203 is fixedly connected to the first sliding track 206, the bottom of the moving plate 207 is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate 210, and the first sliding plate 210 is slidably connected to the first sliding track 206.

[0034] Among them, the threaded rod 205 is moved by the second motor 213 through the moving block 211, so as to adjust the lower cutting position of the cutting blade 214, which is convenient for cleaning wide and thick burrs. The first sliding track 206 slides between the moving plate 207 and the guide plate 203, thereby improving the stability of the threaded rod 205 during adjustment.

[0035] In this embodiment, according to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the polishing assembly 3 includes a second mounting seat 301 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting table 1, a support plate 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting seat 301, an adjustment plate 305 is arranged on the top of the support plate 302, a connecting seat 307 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment plate 305, a positioning groove 308 is provided on the top of the connecting seat 307, a driving motor 306 is installed in the positioning groove 308, a polishing sheet 309 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 306, a rectangular block 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate 305, an electric telescopic rod 303 is arranged on the top of the mounting table 1, and the end of the electric telescopic rod 303 A connecting rod 304 is fixedly connected, the end of the connecting rod 304 is fixedly connected to the rectangular block 311, the bottom of the adjustment plate 305 is fixedly connected to the second sliding plate 310, the top of the support plate 302 is fixedly connected to the second sliding track 312, the second sliding plate 310 is slidably connected to the second sliding track 312, the tops of the first mounting seat 201 and the second mounting seat 301 are both inclined surfaces, the first mounting seat 201 and the second mounting seat 301 are the same size, and the sides of the first motor 202, the second motor 213, the driving motor 306, the electric telescopic rod 303 and the rotating motor 8 are all electrically connected to the PLC controller 215.

[0036] Among them, the position of the adjustment plate 305 can be adjusted by starting the electric telescopic rod 303, so as to adjust the working angle of the polishing sheet 309, which improves convenience. PLC controllers 215 are respectively arranged on the sides of the first motor 202, the second motor 213, the driving motor 306 and the electric telescopic rod 303. The PLC controller 215 facilitates improving the flexibility between the devices, and has the characteristics of programmability, compatibility and scalability.

[0037] In this embodiment, according to Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a positioning seat 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting table 1, a motor slot 7 is provided on the top of the positioning seat 4, a rotating motor 8 is installed in the motor slot 7, a fixing platform 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 8, an adjusting slot 10 is provided on the top of the fixing platform 9, a positioning block 11 is slidably connected in the adjusting slot 10, a fixing rod 12 is provided on the top of the positioning block 11, the fixing rod 12 passes through the positioning block 11 and extends into the fixing platform 9, and the fixing rod 12 is threadedly connected to the positioning block 11.

[0038] The positioning block 11 is slidably connected to the fixing table 9 through the adjusting slot 10, so that the position of the positioning block 11 can be adjusted to facilitate fixing of workpieces of different sizes. After the rotating motor 8 is started, the fixing table 9 can be rotated.

[0039] The working process of the present invention is as follows: when the metal processing deburring machine designed by the present invention is in operation, first check whether the device is used normally, put the workpiece to be deburred on the top of the fixed table 9, slide the positioning block 11 to abut the workpiece, and rotate the fixing rod 12 to fix the position of the positioning block 11, start the second motor 213 to rotate the cutting blade 214, and use the cutting blade 214 to cut the wide and thick burrs on the workpiece, then use the driving motor 306 to rotate the polishing blade 309, and use the polishing blade 309 to polish the workpiece, after starting the first motor 202, the threaded rod 205 moves with the second motor 213 through the moving block 211, so as to adjust the lower cutting position of the cutting blade 214, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the wide and thick burrs, wherein the first sliding track 206 slides between the moving plate 207 and the guide plate 203, thereby improving the threaded rod The stability of 205 during adjustment can also avoid excessive bearing capacity of the threaded rod 205, thereby improving practicality. The position of the adjustment plate 305 can be adjusted by starting the electric telescopic rod 303, thereby adjusting the working angle of the polishing sheet 309, thereby improving convenience. PLC controllers 215 are respectively arranged on the sides of the first motor 202, the second motor 213, the driving motor 306 and the electric telescopic rod 303. The PLC controller 215 facilitates the flexibility between devices and has the characteristics of programmability, compatibility and scalability. The positioning block 11 is slidably connected to the fixed table 9 through the adjustment slot 10, and then the position of the positioning block 11 is adjusted to facilitate the fixing of workpieces of different sizes. After starting the rotating motor 8, the fixed table 9 can be rotated, thereby facilitating the cutting sheet 214 and the polishing sheet 309 to cut and polish the workpiece, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A metal processing deburring machine tool, comprising a mounting table (1), characterized in that: A processing assembly (2) and a polishing assembly (3) are respectively arranged on the top of the installation table (1), and the processing assembly (2) and the polishing assembly (3) are positioned opposite to each other; The processing assembly (2) comprises a first mounting seat (201) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting table (1); a guide plate (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the first mounting seat (201); the guide plate (203) is U-shaped; a first motor (202) is mounted on the side of the guide plate (203); a threaded rod (205) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (202); a rotating shaft (204) is fixedly connected inside the guide plate (203); the threaded rod (205) passes through the guide plate (203) and extends to The threaded rod (205) is rotatably connected to the guide plate (203) and the rotating shaft (204) in the rotating shaft (204); a moving block (211) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (205); a mounting plate (209) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block (211) via a connecting plate (208); a mounting groove (212) is provided on the side of the mounting plate (209); a second motor (213) is installed in the mounting groove (212); and a cutting blade (214) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (213).

2. A metal processing deburring machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polishing assembly (3) comprises a second mounting seat (301) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting table (1); the top of the second mounting seat (301) is fixedly connected to a support plate (302); the top of the support plate (302) is provided with an adjustment plate (305); the top of the adjustment plate (305) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (307); the top of the connecting seat (307) is provided with a positioning groove (308); a driving motor (306) is installed in the positioning groove (308); and the output end of the driving motor (306) is fixedly connected to a polishing plate (309).

3. A metal processing deburring machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the adjustment plate (305) is fixedly connected to a rectangular block (311), the top of the installation table (1) is provided with an electric telescopic rod (303), the end of the electric telescopic rod (303) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (304), and the end of the connecting rod (304) is fixedly connected to the rectangular block (311).

4. A metal processing deburring machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the adjustment plate (305) is fixedly connected to a second sliding plate (310), the top of the support plate (302) is fixedly connected to a second sliding track (312), and the second sliding plate (310) is slidably connected to the second sliding track (312).

5. The metal processing deburring machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the guide plate (203) is fixedly connected to a first sliding track (206), the bottom of the movable plate (207) is fixedly connected to a first sliding plate (210), and the first sliding plate (210) is slidably connected to the first sliding track (206).

6. A metal processing deburring machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning seat (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation table (1), a motor slot (7) is provided on the top of the positioning seat (4), a rotating motor (8) is installed in the motor slot (7), and an output end of the rotating motor (8) is fixedly connected to a fixing table (9).

7. A metal processing deburring machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adjustment groove (10) is provided on the top of the fixing platform (9), and a positioning block (11) is slidably connected in the adjustment groove (10).

8. A metal processing deburring machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixing rod (12) is arranged on the top of the positioning block (11), the fixing rod (12) passes through the positioning block (11) and extends into the fixing platform (9), and the fixing rod (12) is threadedly connected to the positioning block (11).

9. The metal processing deburring machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the first mounting seat (201) and the second mounting seat (301) are both inclined surfaces; the first mounting seat (201) and the second mounting seat (301) are of the same size; and the sides of the first motor (202), the second motor (213), the drive motor (306), the electric telescopic rod (303) and the rotating motor (8) are all electrically connected to a PLC controller (215).

10. The metal processing deburring machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the installation table (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (5), and the bottom of the support leg (5) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip pad (6).

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