Dust-free cutting device for wood-plastic floor production
By designing a dust-free cutting device including a workbench, rack, saw blade, dust removal structure and grinding structure, the problems of poor dust and fly chip capture, poor adaptability, and inefficiency caused by separation of cutting and deburring steps in the prior art are solved, and an efficient wood-plastic floor cutting and deburring process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510329149.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing dust-free cutting device for wood-plastic floor production has poor dust capture effect, poor adaptability, and inefficiency caused by separation of cutting and deburring steps.
A dust-free cutting device including a workbench, a rack, a saw blade, a dust removal structure and a grinding structure is designed. The loading assembly of the servo motor and the screw is accurately pushed to the wood-plastic floor, and the cylinder drives the saw blade down for cutting. The dust removal structure includes a vacuum cleaner, a shield, a duct and a branch pipe, and combines a dust collecting bag and steering assembly to achieve multi-dimensional vacuum cleaning. The rotary grinding structure and thorn structure inside the groove are used for fine grinding and burr removal of wood-plastic floors after cutting.
It realizes effective capture and cleaning of dust and fly chips, adapts to wood-plastic floors of different sizes, and the cutting and deburring steps can be carried out simultaneously on the same wood-plastic floor, improving production efficiency and product quality.
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Figure CN119839923A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wood plastic floor production, in particular to a dust-free cutting device for wood plastic floor production. Background Art
[0002] In the production process of wood plastic flooring, a large amount of dust generated by traditional cutting devices permeates the air. The dust contains tiny particles of wood plastic materials and components such as chemical additives that may be added. When inhaled by workers, it will cause serious damage to the respiratory system and cause occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis. Working in a high-concentration dust environment for a long time will put workers' health at great risk. Therefore, dust-free cutting devices are needed for the production of wood plastic flooring.
[0003] The existing dust-free cutting device for producing wood plastic flooring transmits the wood plastic flooring to the bottom of the circular saw blade through the feeding assembly, and drives the circular saw blade to rotate through the motor to cut the wood plastic flooring. The outer end of the circular saw blade is rotatably connected to the shell. However, during the cutting process of the wood plastic flooring, the dust and flying chips generated are adsorbed by the fixed baffle and the dust collector, and the dust and flying chips generated during the cutting process cannot be effectively captured. It is difficult to adapt to wood plastic floors of different sizes, and the dust and flying chips cannot be enclosed, so that some dust is diffused in the working environment, causing serious harm to the health of the operators. After cutting, the wood plastic flooring will have burrs on the cutting surface and sides. The existing method is to cut first and then remove the burrs. The steps are performed separately, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Cutting and deburring cannot be performed simultaneously on the same piece of wood plastic flooring, and the efficiency is low.
[0004] In view of the above problems, an innovative design is carried out on the basis of the original dust-free cutting device for the production of wood plastic flooring. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a dust-free cutting device for producing wood plastic flooring. The device is used to work, thereby solving the problems of poor dust and flying debris capture effect, poor adaptability and low efficiency caused by separation of cutting and deburring steps.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a dust-free cutting device for producing wood plastic flooring, comprising a workbench, a frame arranged at the top of the workbench, and a saw blade rotatably connected between the frames, a cutting groove is opened on the surface of the workbench, a cylinder is arranged on one side of the frame, a side block is arranged at the output end of the cylinder, a shell is arranged on one side of the side block, a fixed plate is slidably connected to one side of the frame, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate, the saw blade is connected to the output end of the motor, the shell is rotatably connected to the motor, a wood plastic flooring is placed on the top of the workbench, a feeding assembly for conveying and feeding the wood plastic flooring is arranged on one side of the workbench, dust removal structures for absorbing dust are arranged on both sides of the shell, a rotary grinding structure for removing burrs from the cut mouth of the wood plastic flooring is arranged inside the cutting groove, and a burr grinding structure is arranged on one side of the rotary grinding structure; The feeding assembly includes a servo motor arranged on one side of the workbench, a screw rod arranged at the output end of the servo motor, and a clamping plate for clamping and conveying the wood plastic flooring is threadedly connected on the surface of the screw rod; The dust removal structure includes a dust suction fan arranged on one side of the fixed plate, an air duct connected to one end of the dust suction fan, a branch pipe connected to the middle of the air duct, a filter screen is arranged at one end of the air duct away from the dust suction fan, the dust removal structure also includes steering assemblies arranged on both sides of the shell, a baffle plate arranged on one side of the steering assembly, two groups of baffle plates are symmetrically distributed with respect to the shell, the bottom ends of the two groups of baffle plates are lower than the bottom end of the saw blade, the surfaces of the two groups of baffle plates are respectively provided with openings, one side of the two groups of baffle plates is respectively provided with a guard shield, the guard shield corresponds to the opening, the guard shield is connected to the air duct, one end of the branch pipe is connected to a dust bag, both sides of the dust bag are fixedly connected to the two groups of baffle plates, the top end of the dust bag is rotatably connected to an inclined plate, and the inclined plate contacts the surface of the shell; The rotary grinding structure includes a fixed ring rotatably connected inside the cutting groove, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to one end of the fixed ring, the rotating shaft does not contact the cutting groove, and grinding wheels are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft. The grinding wheels are symmetrically distributed about the rotating shaft. The surfaces of the two groups of grinding wheels are respectively provided with sanding belt 1, sanding belt 2 and sanding belt 3 from the center of the circle outward in sequence. The particle sizes of the two groups of sanding belt 1, sanding belt 2 and sanding belt 3 increase in sequence from the center of the circle outward. The two groups of sanding belt 1, sanding belt 2 and sanding belt 3 are in contact with the cutting surface of the wood plastic floor, and the outer ends of the two groups of grinding wheels are respectively provided with cleaning brushes.
[0007] Furthermore, the steering assembly includes long plates arranged on both sides of the outer shell, one side of the long plate is rotatably connected to a driven rod, both ends of the driven rod are provided with a spring, one end of the spring is connected to the long plate, and the outer end of the driven rod is provided with a top block, which is fixedly connected to the baffle.
[0008] Furthermore, the length of the baffle is greater than the diameter of the shell, and the bottom end of the baffle is rotatably connected to a roller, which contacts and rolls with the top surface of the wood plastic floor.
[0009] Furthermore, a discharge assembly is provided at the bottom end of the shield, and the discharge assembly includes a slot opened at the bottom end of the shield for clearing out dust, and magnet plate 1 and magnet plate 2 are provided inside the slot, and magnet plate 1 and magnet plate 2 are attracted to each other with opposite poles, and pull plate 1 and pull plate 2 are respectively provided at the bottom ends of magnet plate 1 and magnet plate 2, and pull plate 1 and pull plate 2 are inclined in opposite directions.
[0010] Furthermore, a guide assembly is provided on the side of the baffle plate close to the saw blade, and the guide assembly includes a connecting plate provided on the side of the baffle plate close to the saw blade, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the connecting plates, and two springs are provided at both ends of the rotating rod, and one end of the spring is connected to the connecting plate.
[0011] Furthermore, a guide plate is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod. The guide plate is inclined in an initial state. The guide plate corresponds to the bottom end of the opening. The guide plate is used to guide dust to the inside of the protective cover.
[0012] Furthermore, a motor is arranged inside the cutting groove, a belt is sleeved on the output end of the motor, and an end of the belt away from the motor is sleeved on the rotating shaft for transmission.
[0013] Furthermore, there is a distance between the two groups of grinding wheels, the two groups of cleaning brushes are inclined, the cleaning brushes are in contact with the cut surface of the wood plastic floor, and the cleaning brushes are used to clean dust on the cut surface of the wood plastic floor.
[0014] Furthermore, the grinding structure includes a gear arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the grinding structure also includes a horizontal plate arranged inside the cutting groove, a sliding groove is opened on the top surface of the horizontal plate, a slider is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, a rack is arranged on one side of the slider, and the rack is meshed with the gear.
[0015] Furthermore, a vertical plate is provided at one end of the rack away from the gear, a receiving plate is provided on one side of the vertical plate, back plates are provided on both sides of the receiving plate, two groups of back plates are symmetrically distributed, the two groups of back plates are C-shaped, and the two groups of back plates are arranged in opposite directions. Sandpaper is magnetically connected to one side of the back plate away from the receiving plate, and the sandpaper is in contact with the cut surface and side of the wood plastic floor.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The dust-free cutting device for producing wood plastic flooring proposed by the present invention has the problems of poor dust and flying debris capture effect, poor adaptability and low efficiency caused by the separation of cutting and deburring steps; the present invention comprises a workbench, a frame arranged on the top of the workbench and a saw blade rotatably connected between the frames, dust removal structures for absorbing dust are arranged on both sides of the shell, a rotary grinding structure for deburring the cut edge of the wood plastic flooring is arranged inside the cutting groove, and a burr grinding structure is arranged on one side of the rotary grinding structure, the wood plastic flooring is accurately pushed to the saw blade by a feeding assembly coordinated by a servo motor and a screw rod, and the saw blade is driven down by a cylinder for cutting, and the process is stable and efficient. When cutting, the roller at the bottom of the baffle contacts the wood plastic flooring and rolls outward due to the steering assembly. The baffle is tilted, driving the dust bag to open to adapt to different widths of wood-plastic floors, effectively collecting dust and flying chips generated by the rotation of the saw blade, and cooperating with the dust suction fan, guard, air duct and branch pipe to achieve multi-directional dust suction. The filter prevents flying chips from entering the air duct, and the inclined plate prevents flying chips from flying out, reducing dust and ensuring a clean working environment. After cutting, the motor drives the shaft to drive the grinding wheel to rotate, and the sanding belts with different grain sizes on its surface increase from the inside to the outside, gradually finely grinding the cutting surface, and cleaning the dust with a cleaning brush. The two work together to improve the surface smoothness and quality. At the same time, the shaft drives the gear to make the rack move back and forth, thereby driving the sandpaper to rub and remove burrs on the cutting surface and side edges, and handle the places that are difficult for the grinding wheel to reach, so as to achieve multi-directional burr removal and further improve the processing quality of wood-plastic floors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional side view structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cylinder, housing, saw blade, fixing plate and dust removal structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the housing and the dust removal structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the housing, dust removal structure and guide structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the dust removal structure, the steering assembly and the guide structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the shield and the discharging assembly of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the workbench, the rotary grinding structure and the burr grinding structure of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional unfolded structure of the rotary grinding structure of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional unfolded structure of the burr grinding structure of the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, slotting; 3, frame; 4, cylinder; 5, shell; 6, fixed plate; 7, motor; 8, saw blade; 9, feeding assembly; 91, servo motor; 92, screw rod; 93, clamping plate; 10, side block; 11, wood plastic floor; 12, dust removal structure; 121, dust suction fan; 122, air duct; 123, branch pipe; 124, steering assembly; 1241, long board; 1242, driven rod; 1243, spring 1; 1244, top block; 125, baffle; 126, opening; 127, shield; 128, discharging assembly; 1281, notch; 1282, magnet plate 1; 1283, pull plate 1; 1284, Magnet plate 2; 1285, pull plate 2; 129, dust bag; 1210, inclined plate; 1211, roller; 13, guide assembly; 131, connecting plate; 132, rotating rod; 133, spring 2; 134, guide plate; 14, grinding structure; 141, motor; 142, belt; 143, rotating shaft; 144, grinding wheel; 145, grinding belt 1; 146, grinding belt 2; 147, grinding belt 3; 148, cleaning brush; 149, fixing ring; 15, grinding structure; 151, gear; 152, rack; 153, horizontal plate; 154, slide groove; 155, slider; 156, vertical plate; 157, receiving plate; 158, back plate; 159, sandpaper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0021] Combination Figure 1-Figure 11A dust-free cutting device for producing wood plastic flooring comprises a workbench 1, a frame 3 arranged at the top of the workbench 1 and a saw blade 8 rotatably connected between the frames 3, a cutting groove 2 is opened on the surface of the workbench 1, a cylinder 4 is arranged on one side of the frame 3, a side block 10 is arranged at the output end of the cylinder 4, a shell 5 is arranged on one side of the side block 10, a fixed plate 6 is slidably connected to one side of the frame 3, a motor 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate 6, the saw blade 8 is connected to the output end of the motor 7, the shell 5 is rotatably connected to the motor 7, a wood plastic floor 11 is placed on the top of the workbench 1, a feeding assembly 9 for conveying feed of the wood plastic floor 11 is arranged on one side of the workbench 1, dust removal structures 12 for absorbing dust are arranged on both sides of the shell 5, a rotary grinding structure 14 for deburring the cut mouth of the wood plastic floor 11 is arranged inside the cutting groove 2, and a burr grinding structure 15 is arranged on one side of the rotary grinding structure 14.
[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0023] See also Figure 1-11 The feeding assembly 9 includes a servo motor 91 disposed on one side of the workbench 1, a screw rod 92 disposed at the output end of the servo motor 91, and a clamping plate 93 for clamping and conveying the wood plastic floor 11 is threadedly connected on the surface of the screw rod 92 to facilitate feeding.
[0024] The dust removal structure 12 includes a dust suction fan 121 arranged on one side of the fixed plate 6, an air duct 122 connected to one end of the dust suction fan 121, a branch pipe 123 connected to the middle of the air duct 122, and a filter is arranged at one end of the air duct 122 away from the dust suction fan 121. The dust removal structure 12 also includes a steering assembly 124 arranged on both sides of the housing 5, and a baffle 125 arranged on one side of the steering assembly 124. The baffles 125 are symmetrically distributed in two groups about the housing 5. The bottom ends of the two groups of baffles 125 are lower than the bottom end of the saw blade 8. The two groups of baffles 125 are The surfaces of the two groups of baffles 125 are each provided with a shield 127 on one side thereof, the shield 127 corresponds to the opening 126, the shield 127 is connected to the air duct 122, one end of the branch pipe 123 is connected to a dust bag 129, both sides of the dust bag 129 are connected and fixed to the two groups of baffles 125, the top of the dust bag 129 is rotatably connected to an inclined plate 1210, the inclined plate 1210 is in contact with the surface of the housing 5, the steering assembly 124 includes a long plate 1241 arranged on both sides of the housing 5, and one side of the long plate 1241 is rotatably connected to a driven rod 1242, springs 1243 are provided at both ends of the driven rod 1242, one end of the spring 1243 is connected to the long plate 1241, a top block 1244 is provided at the outer end of the driven rod 1242, the top block 1244 is connected and fixed to the baffle 125, the length of the baffle 125 is greater than the diameter of the shell 5, the bottom end of the baffle 125 is rotatably connected to the roller 1211, the roller 1211 rolls in contact with the top surface of the wood plastic floor 11, and the bottom end of the shield 127 is provided with a discharging assembly 128, which includes a discharging assembly 128 provided at the bottom end of the shield 127 for discharging the ash. A slot 1281 for clearing dust, a magnet plate 1282 and a magnet plate 2 1284 are arranged inside the slot 1281, the magnet plate 1282 and the magnet plate 2 1284 are attracted to each other by opposite poles, a pull plate 1283 and a pull plate 2 1285 are arranged at the bottom ends of the magnet plate 1282 and the magnet plate 2 1284 respectively, the pull plate 1283 and the pull plate 2 1285 are inclined in opposite directions, the dust bag 129 can be automatically opened as the baffle 125 is tilted and can adapt to different widths of the wood-plastic floor 11, effectively collecting dust and flying chips driven by the rotating airflow of the saw blade 8 and reducing dust.
[0025] The rotary grinding structure 14 includes a fixed ring 149 rotatably connected to the inside of the cutting groove 2, a rotating shaft 143 rotatably connected to one end of the fixed ring 149, the rotating shaft 143 does not contact the cutting groove 2, and a grinding wheel 144 is arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft 143. The grinding wheel 144 is symmetrically distributed in two groups about the rotating shaft 143. The surfaces of the two groups of grinding wheels 144 are respectively provided with a sanding belt 145, a sanding belt 2 146 and a sanding belt 3 147 from the center of the circle to the outside. The particle sizes of the two groups of sanding belts 145, the sanding belt 2 146 and the sanding belt 3 147 increase from the center of the circle to the outside. The two groups of sanding belts 145, the sanding belt 2 146 and the sanding belt 3 147 are aligned with the cutting surface of the wood plastic floor 11. The outer ends of the two groups of grinding wheels 144 are respectively provided with cleaning brushes 148, a motor 141 is provided inside the cutting groove 2, a belt 142 is sleeved on the output end of the motor 141, and the end of the belt 142 away from the motor 141 is sleeved with the rotating shaft 143 for transmission, and there is a gap between the grinding wheels 144, and the two groups of cleaning brushes 148 are inclined, and the cleaning brushes 148 are in contact with the cutting surface of the wood plastic floor 11. The cleaning brushes 148 are used to clean the dust on the cutting surface of the wood plastic floor 11. The cleaning brushes 148 can clean the dust on the cutting surface in time to prevent the dust from affecting the subsequent processing and the quality of the wood plastic floor 11, and cooperate with the sanding belt to realize the efficient operation of cleaning and grinding at the same time.
[0026] A guide assembly 13 is provided on the side of the baffle 125 close to the saw blade 8, and the guide assembly 13 includes a connecting plate 131 provided on the side of the baffle 125 close to the saw blade 8, a rotating rod 132 is rotatably connected between the connecting plates 131, springs 133 are provided at both ends of the rotating rod 132, one end of the spring 133 is connected to the connecting plate 131, and a guide plate 134 is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod 132. The guide plate 134 is inclined in an initial state, and the guide plate 134 corresponds to the bottom end of the opening 126. The guide plate 134 is used to guide dust to the inside of the protective cover 127, thereby improving the dust adsorption efficiency of the dust suction fan 121 and ensuring that more dust is cleaned in time.
[0027] The grinding structure 15 includes a gear 151 disposed in the middle of the rotating shaft 143, and the grinding structure 15 also includes a horizontal plate 153 disposed inside the cutting groove 2. The top surface of the horizontal plate 153 is provided with a slide groove 154. The slide groove 154 is slidably connected to a slider 155. A rack 152 is disposed on one side of the slider 155. The rack 152 is meshed with the gear 151. A vertical plate 156 is disposed on the end of the rack 152 away from the gear 151. A receiving plate 156 is disposed on one side of the vertical plate 156. 57. Back plates 158 are arranged on both sides of the receiving plate 157. There are two groups of back plates 158 symmetrically distributed. The two groups of back plates 158 are C-shaped and arranged in opposite directions. Sandpaper 159 is magnetically connected to one side of the back plate 158 away from the receiving plate 157. The sandpaper 159 contacts the cutting surface and side of the wood plastic floor 11, and can process the parts missed or difficult to process by the grinding wheel 144, realize multi-directional burr removal, and improve the processing quality of the wood plastic floor 11.
[0028] Specifically, when in use, the wood plastic floor 11 is placed between two sets of clamping plates 93 by an external manipulator, and then the servo motor 91 on one side of the workbench 1 is started to drive the screw rod 92 at the output end to rotate, and the screw rod 92 is threadedly connected with the clamping plates 93, and the two sets of clamping plates 93 drive the wood plastic floor 11 to the direction of the saw blade 8 for cutting; At the same time, the cylinder 4 fixed on one side of the frame 3 is started to drive the housing 5 connected to the output end through the side block 10 to move downward, so that the bottom end of the saw blade 8 is located in the middle of the cutting groove 2, and the motor 7 on one side of the fixed plate 6 drives the saw blade 8 to rotate and start cutting the conveyed wood plastic floor 11. The saw blade 8 is rotatably connected to the housing 5, and the housing 5 drives the rotatably connected saw blade 8 to move downward. At the same time, the fixed plate 6 slides downward. Since the bottom ends of the two groups of baffles 125 are lower than the bottom ends of the saw blade 8, the rollers 1211 rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the two groups of baffles 125 first contact and roll with the top surface of the wood plastic floor 11. Due to the steering assembly 124 at the top of the baffle 125, the rollers 1211 move outward. The two baffles 125 rotate through the driven rod 1242 connected through the middle of the top block 1244, so that the two baffles 125 gradually tilt in an eight-shaped shape, and the driven rod 1242 drives the clockwork spring 1243 to twist and store force. The driven rod 1242 is connected and fixed to the shell 5 through the long plate 1241 connected by rotation. A dust bag 129 is arranged between the ends of the two baffles 125 away from the feeding assembly 9. The dust bag 129 is pulled open in an inclined shape as the two baffles 125 rotate. The dust bag 129 is located below the end of the shell 5 away from the feeding assembly 9, so that when the motor 7 drives the saw blade 8 to rotate to cut the wood plastic floor 11, the dust and flying chips are driven through by the rotating airflow. The dust bag 129 is blocked from falling into the dust bag 129 through the tail end of the housing 5, and a slanted plate 1210 is rotatably connected to the top of the dust bag 129, and the slanted plate 1210 contacts the outside of the housing 5 to prevent the flying debris from flying out. The top of the dust bag 129 contacts the bottom of the housing 5, and the dust suction fan 121 is started at the same time as the motor 7 is started, so that the dust suction fan 121 is connected to the shield 127 through the air duct 122, and the shield 127 is corresponding to the opening 126 opened on the surface of the baffle 125, so that the dust generated by the saw blade 8 when cutting the wood-plastic floor 11 is adsorbed into the inside of the shield 127. Since the end of the air duct 122 away from the dust suction fan 121 is provided A filter is provided. Under the action of the dust suction fan 121, dust passes through the air duct 122 and is intercepted by the filter. Therefore, during cutting, the two sets of shields 127 absorb dust and flying chips. At the same time, a part of the flying chips and dust will gather along the rotating airflow of the saw blade 8 to the tail end of the housing 5 and fall into the dust bag 129. At the same time, a branch pipe 123 is connected to one end of the dust bag 129. The branch pipe 123 is connected to the air duct 122. The dust and flying chips are sucked into the dust bag 129 by the suction force of the branch pipe 123. The dust bag 129 can be automatically opened with the tilt of the baffle 125 and can adapt to different widths of the wood plastic floor 11, effectively collecting dust and flying chips driven by the rotating airflow of the saw blade 8 and reducing dust. A connecting plate 131 is arranged on the side of the baffle 125 close to the saw blade 8, a rotating rod 132 is rotatably connected between the connecting plates 131, an inclined guide plate 134 is arranged at the outer end of the rotating rod 132, and the guide plate 134 is inclined in the initial state. The rotating rod 132 drives the second spring 133 to twist and store force, and the guide plate 134 corresponds to the bottom end of the opening 126, and the guide plate 134 is used to guide dust to the inside of the protective cover 127; The pull plate 1283 and the pull plate 2 1285 are pulled in opposite directions, and the pull plate 1283 and the pull plate 2 1285 respectively drive the magnet plate 1282 and the magnet plate 2 1284 to move in opposite directions, and the magnet plate 1282 and the magnet plate 2 1284 are separated to enlarge the slot 1281, and the collected dust and flying debris can be cleared out through the slot 1281 opened at the bottom end of the shield 127, thereby improving the working efficiency; By driving the motor 141 fixedly installed inside the cutting groove 2 forward and reverse, the motor 141 drives the belt 142 sleeved on the output end to drive the transmission shaft 143 to rotate, the shaft 143 is rotatably connected to the fixed ring 149, the fixed ring 149 is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor 141, one side of the fixed ring 149 is connected to the cutting groove 2, and the shaft 143 drives the grinding wheels 144 at both ends to rotate, and the surfaces of the two groups of grinding wheels 144 are respectively provided with abrasive belts 145, 146 and 147 from the center of the circle to the outside, and the particle sizes of the two groups of abrasive belts 145, 146 and 147 increase from the center of the circle to the outside, and the two groups of abrasive belts 145, 146 and 147 are respectively increased. The second 146 and the third sanding belt 147 rotate to remove burrs on the cut surface of the wood plastic floor 11 after cutting. The outer ends of the two groups of grinding wheels 144 are respectively provided with cleaning brushes 148. The two groups of cleaning brushes 148 are inclined. The cleaning brushes 148 are in contact with the cut surface of the wood plastic floor 11. The cleaning brushes 148 are used to clean the dust on the cut surface of the wood plastic floor 11, and gradually finely grind the different degrees of roughness of the cut surface of the wood plastic floor 11 after cutting, effectively remove burrs and improve surface smoothness. The cleaning brush 148 can clean the dust on the cut surface in time to prevent dust from affecting subsequent processing and the quality of the wood plastic floor 11. At the same time, it cooperates with the sanding belt to achieve efficient operation of cleaning and grinding at the same time; At the same time, the rotating shaft 143 drives the gear 151 to rotate, and the gear 151 meshes with the rack 152, so that the rack 152 moves back and forth, and the slider 155 at the bottom end of the rack 152 slides back and forth in the slide groove 154 opened on the surface of the horizontal plate 153, and the horizontal plate 153 is connected and fixed to the cutting groove 2, and the rack 152 drives the vertical plate 156 away from one end of the rotating shaft 143 to move back and forth, and the vertical plate 156 drives a side receiving plate 157 to move, and the receiving plate 157 drives the back plates 158 on both sides to move back and forth. Further, the side of the back plate 158 away from the receiving plate 157 is magnetically connected with sandpaper 159, and the sandpaper 159 reciprocates to rub and remove burrs on the cut surface and side of the wood plastic floor 11. The sandpaper 159 can reciprocate to rub and remove burrs on the cut surface and side of the wood plastic floor 11, and can handle the parts missed or difficult to handle by the grinding wheel 144, realize multi-directional burr removal, and improve the processing quality of the wood plastic floor 11.
[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dust-free cutting device for producing wood plastic flooring, comprising a workbench (1), a frame (3) arranged on the top of the workbench (1), and a saw blade (8) rotatably connected between the frames (3), characterized in that: The surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a cutting groove (2); a cylinder (4) is provided on one side of the frame (3); a side block (10) is provided at the output end of the cylinder (4); a shell (5) is provided on one side of the side block (10); a fixing plate (6) is slidably connected to one side of the frame (3); a motor (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate (6); a saw blade (8) is connected to the output end of the motor (7); the shell (5) is rotatably connected to the motor (7); a wood plastic floor (11) is placed on the top of the workbench (1); a feeding assembly (9) for feeding the wood plastic floor (11) is provided on one side of the workbench (1); dust removal structures (12) for absorbing dust are provided on both sides of the shell (5); a rotary grinding structure (14) for removing burrs from the cut edge of the wood plastic floor (11) is provided inside the cutting groove (2); a burr grinding structure (15) is provided on one side of the rotary grinding structure (14); The feeding assembly (9) comprises a servo motor (91) arranged on one side of the workbench (1), a screw rod (92) arranged at the output end of the servo motor (91), and a clamping plate (93) for clamping and conveying the wood plastic floor (11) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (92); The dust removal structure (12) comprises a dust suction fan (121) arranged on one side of the fixed plate (6), an air duct (122) connected to one end of the dust suction fan (121), and a branch pipe (123) connected to the middle of the air duct (122); a filter is arranged at one end of the air duct (122) away from the dust suction fan (121); the dust removal structure (12) further comprises a steering assembly (124) arranged on both sides of the housing (5), and a baffle (125) arranged on one side of the steering assembly (124); the baffles (125) are symmetrically distributed in two groups with respect to the housing (5); the bottoms of the two groups of baffles (125) are The ends of the two groups of baffles (125) are lower than the bottom end of the saw blade (8), the surfaces of the two groups of baffles (125) are respectively provided with openings (126), one side of the two groups of baffles (125) is respectively provided with a shield (127), the shield (127) corresponds to the opening (126), the shield (127) is connected to the air duct (122), one end of the branch pipe (123) is connected to a dust bag (129), both sides of the dust bag (129) are fixedly connected to the two groups of baffles (125), the top end of the dust bag (129) is rotatably connected to an inclined plate (1210), and the inclined plate (1210) is in contact with the surface of the housing (5); The grinding structure (14) comprises a fixed ring (149) rotatably connected to the inside of the cutting groove (2), a rotating shaft (143) rotatably connected to one end of the fixed ring (149), the rotating shaft (143) not contacting the cutting groove (2), and grinding wheels (144) arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft (143), the grinding wheels (144) being symmetrically distributed in two groups about the rotating shaft (143), and the surfaces of the two groups of grinding wheels (144) are respectively provided with Sanding belt one (145), sanding belt two (146) and sanding belt three (147), the particle sizes of the two groups of sanding belt one (145), sanding belt two (146) and sanding belt three (147) increase from the center of the circle outward, the two groups of sanding belt one (145), sanding belt two (146) and sanding belt three (147) are in contact with the cutting surface of the wood plastic floor (11), and the outer ends of the two groups of grinding wheels (144) are respectively provided with cleaning brushes (148).
2. The dust-free cutting device for producing wood plastic flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering assembly (124) comprises a long plate (1241) arranged on both sides of the housing (5); one side of the long plate (1241) is rotatably connected to a driven rod (1242); both ends of the driven rod (1242) are provided with a spring (1243); one end of the spring (1243) is connected to the long plate (1241); the outer end of the driven rod (1242) is provided with a top block (1244); and the top block (1244) is connected and fixed to the baffle (125).
3. The dust-free cutting device for producing wood plastic flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the baffle (125) is greater than the diameter of the outer shell (5); the bottom end of the baffle (125) is rotatably connected to a roller (1211); the roller (1211) contacts and rolls with the top surface of the wood plastic floor (11).
4. The dust-free cutting device for producing wood plastic flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge assembly (128) is provided at the bottom end of the shield (127), and the discharge assembly (128) comprises a slot (1281) provided at the bottom end of the shield (127) for clearing out dust, a magnet plate 1 (1282) and a magnet plate 2 (1284) are provided inside the slot (1281), the magnet plate 1 (1282) and the magnet plate 2 (1284) are oppositely polarized to each other, and a pull plate 1 (1283) and a pull plate 2 (1285) are provided at the bottom ends of the magnet plate 1 (1282) and the magnet plate 2 (1284), respectively, and the pull plate 1 (1283) and the pull plate 2 (1285) are in oppositely inclined shapes.
5. The dust-free cutting device for producing wood plastic flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide assembly (13) is provided on a side of the baffle (125) close to the saw blade (8), the guide assembly (13) comprising a connecting plate (131) provided on a side of the baffle (125) close to the saw blade (8), a rotating rod (132) is rotatably connected between the connecting plates (131), a second spring (133) is provided at both ends of the rotating rod (132), and one end of the second spring (133) is connected to the connecting plate (131).
6. The dust-free cutting device for producing wood plastic flooring according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide plate (134) is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod (132). The guide plate (134) is initially inclined. The guide plate (134) corresponds to the bottom end of the opening (126). The guide plate (134) is used to guide dust to the inside of the protective cover (127).
7. The dust-free cutting device for producing wood plastic flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (141) is disposed inside the cutting groove (2), and a belt (142) is sleeved on the output end of the motor (141), and one end of the belt (142) away from the motor (141) is sleeved on a rotating shaft (143) for transmission.
8. The dust-free cutting device for producing wood plastic flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: There is a gap between the two groups of grinding wheels (144), and the two groups of cleaning brushes (148) are inclined. The cleaning brushes (148) are in contact with the cut surface of the wood-plastic floor (11), and the cleaning brushes (148) are used to clean dust from the cut surface of the wood-plastic floor (11).
9. The dust-free cutting device for producing wood plastic flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The burr grinding structure (15) comprises a gear (151) arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (143). The burr grinding structure (15) further comprises a horizontal plate (153) arranged inside the cutting groove (2). A sliding groove (154) is provided on the top surface of the horizontal plate (153). A sliding block (155) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (154). A rack (152) is provided on one side of the sliding block (155). The rack (152) meshes with the gear (151).
10. The dust-free cutting device for producing wood plastic flooring according to claim 9, characterized in that: A vertical plate (156) is arranged at one end of the rack (152) away from the gear (151), a receiving plate (157) is arranged on one side of the vertical plate (156), back plates (158) are arranged on both sides of the receiving plate (157), two groups of back plates (158) are symmetrically distributed, the two groups of back plates (158) are in a C shape, the two groups of back plates (158) are arranged in opposite directions, and a sandpaper (159) is magnetically connected to a side of the back plate (158) away from the receiving plate (157), and the sandpaper (159) is in contact with the cut surface and side edge of the wood plastic floor (11).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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