Crushing equipment for producing flocculent wood fibers and capable of preventing flocculent fibers from flying

Abstract

The invention discloses smashing equipment for producing flocculent wood fibers with a flocculus flying prevention function, and relates to the technical field of smashing equipment, the smashing equipment comprises a smashing box and a smashing assembly, a feeding channel is fixed to the arc-shaped face of the smashing box, and the smashing assembly is arranged on one side of the smashing box. According to the crushing equipment for producing the flocculent wood fibers with the flocculus flying prevention function, new water is supplemented into a liquid injection pipe, so that the volume of the water is increased, the water abuts against and pushes a telescopic piston rod to enable the telescopic piston rod to extend outwards, and therefore the distance between the end face of a rotating hammer head and the inner wall of the crushing box is decreased; therefore, the particle size of the crushed raw materials can be adjusted and controlled by injecting water, the requirements for different particle sizes are met, the distance between the end face of the hammer head and the inner wall of the crushing box is adjusted from large to small and then becomes large, circulation is conducted, when the distance becomes large, the raw materials can enter the crushing box conveniently, and the crushing efficiency is improved. And the phenomenon of blockage or blockage caused by inconvenient entering of raw materials due to too small spacing is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pulverizing equipment, in particular to pulverizing equipment for producing flocculent wood fibers with the function of preventing flying flocs. Background Art

[0002] Flocculent wood fiber is made from wood and other plant cellulose through a series of processing techniques. The raw materials are usually wood and bamboo. After being cut and dried, the wood and bamboo will be put into crushing equipment for crushing. The crushing equipment usually uses a hammer crusher. The hammer crusher uses a high-speed rotating hammer head to strongly impact, strike and shear the raw materials, turning the raw materials into powder and discharging them. In order to prevent the powder from falling and producing flying flocs during discharge.

[0003] At present, the size of the powder produced by the hammer crusher when crushing wood and bamboo raw materials is often fixed, and the particle size of the powder discharged after screening cannot be adjusted according to demand, resulting in the need for secondary grinding of the raw materials through other crushing equipment to obtain powder that meets the required particle size.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a pulverizing device for producing flocculent wood fiber with anti-flying floccules is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a pulverizing device for producing flocculent wood fibers with anti-flying function, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a pulverizing device for producing flocculent wood fibers with anti-flying fluff, comprising a pulverizing box and a pulverizing assembly, a feed channel is fixed on the arc surface of the pulverizing box, and a feed hopper is fixed on the top of the feed channel, the pulverizing assembly is arranged on one side of the pulverizing box, the pulverizing assembly comprises an output motor, a hollow shaft, an injection tube, a fixed outer tube, a telescopic piston rod, a rotating rod and a hammer head, the output end of the output motor is connected to the hollow shaft, and the end of the hollow shaft away from the output motor is connected to the injection tube through a bearing, fixed outer tubes are fixed at both ends of the surface of the hollow shaft, and a telescopic piston rod is passed through the top of the fixed outer tube, a rotating rod is fixed to the end of the telescopic piston rod, and hammer heads are equidistantly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the output motor is fixed to the side of the crushing box through a bracket, and the hollow shaft is located inside the crushing box.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of the fixed outer tube is connected to the interior of the hollow shaft, and the interiors of the hollow shaft and the injection tube are both filled with water.

[0009] Furthermore, a first pulley is fixed to the outer wall of the output end of the output motor, a second pulley is passed through the outer wall of the end of the feed channel, and the second pulley is meshed with the outer wall of the first pulley and connected with a transmission belt.

[0010] Furthermore, the end of the second pulley passes through the feed channel and is connected to a pushing assembly, which includes an eccentric wheel, a pushing rod and a pushing plate. The side of the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to the pushing rod, and the end of the pushing rod is rotatably connected to the pushing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the pusher assembly also includes linked comb teeth, and the linked comb teeth are evenly distributed inside the pusher plate, and the bottoms of the linked comb teeth are all in an arc-shaped structure.

[0012] Furthermore, the pushing assembly also includes a transmission fluid tank, an electric telescopic piston and a transmission pressure head. The transmission fluid tank is fixed to the bottom of the feed channel, and the top of the transmission fluid tank is penetrated by an electric telescopic piston. The top of the electric telescopic piston is fixed to the transmission pressure head.

[0013] Furthermore, the top of the transmission pressure head is an arc-shaped structure, and the transmission pressure head extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the feed channel.

[0014] Furthermore, a liquid injection pipe is connected to the bottom side of the transmission fluid box, and the transmission fluid box is connected to the hollow shaft through the liquid injection pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, a screening channel is provided at the bottom of the crushing box, and pressing rollers are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box.

[0016] The present invention provides a pulverizing device for producing flocculent wood fibers with anti-flying function, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The pulverizing equipment for producing flocculent wood fiber with anti-flying floccules adds new water to the inside of the injection pipe, so that the water volume increases, causing the water to push the telescopic piston rod to extend outward, thereby reducing the distance between the end face of the rotating hammer head and the inner wall of the pulverizing box. Therefore, the particle size of the raw material after pulverization can be adjusted by injecting water, thereby meeting the needs of different particle sizes, and adjusting the distance between the end face of the hammer head and the inner wall of the pulverizing box from large to small and then to large, and thus performing a cycle, so that the raw material is convenient to enter when the distance becomes large, avoiding the phenomenon of jamming or blockage caused by the inconvenience of the raw material entering due to too small a distance.

[0017] 2. The pulverizing equipment for producing flocculent wood fiber with anti-flying floccules has an electric telescopic piston that can adjust its length by telescoping, thereby adjusting the height of the transmission pressure head, thereby facilitating the control of the minimum distance between the end face of the hammer head and the inner wall of the pulverizing box, that is, facilitating the control of the minimum particle size after pulverization, and the top surface of the transmission pressure head and the bottom of the linked comb teeth are both arc structures, so that the transmission pressure head can be pressed down during the movement of the linked comb teeth piston, and the top surface of the transmission pressure head or the bottom of the linked comb teeth can be embedded with movable balls to reduce the friction between the two when they are in contact. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a crushing box of a crushing device for producing flocculent wood fibers with anti-flying function according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a feeding channel of a pulverizing device for producing flocculent wood fibers with anti-flying properties according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hollow shaft structure of a pulverizing device for producing flocculent wood fibers with anti-flying properties according to the present invention; Figure 4 The invention provides a pulverizing device for producing flocculent wood fibers with anti-flying function. Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the linked comb structure of a pulverizing device for producing flocculent wood fibers with anti-flying function.

[0019] In the figure: 1. crushing box; 2. feeding channel; 3. feeding hopper; 4. crushing assembly; 401. output motor; 402. hollow shaft; 403. injection tube; 404. fixed outer tube; 405. telescopic piston rod; 406. rotating rod; 407. hammer head; 5. first pulley; 6. second pulley; 7. pushing assembly; 701. eccentric wheel; 702. pushing rod; 703. pushing plate; 704. linked comb teeth; 705. transmission liquid box; 706. electric telescopic piston; 707. transmission pressure head; 8. transmission belt; 9. screening channel; 10. pressing roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pulverizing device for producing flocculent wood fiber with anti-flying floccules, comprising a pulverizing box 1 and a pulverizing assembly 4, a feed channel 2 is fixed on the arc surface of the pulverizing box 1, and a feed hopper 3 is fixed on the top of the feed channel 2, the pulverizing assembly 4 is arranged on one side of the pulverizing box 1, and the pulverizing assembly 4 comprises an output motor 401, a hollow shaft 402, a liquid injection tube 403, a fixed outer tube 404, a telescopic piston rod 405, a rotating rod 406 and a hammer 407, the output end of the output motor 401 is connected to the hollow shaft 402, and the hollow shaft 402 is away from the output One end of the motor 401 is connected to a liquid injection tube 403 through a bearing, fixed outer tubes 404 are fixed at both ends of the surface of the hollow shaft 402, and a telescopic piston rod 405 is passed through the top of the fixed outer tube 404, a rotating rod 406 is fixed to the end of the telescopic piston rod 405, and hammer heads 407 are equidistantly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 406, the output motor 401 is fixed to the side of the crushing box 1 through a bracket, and the hollow shaft 402 is located inside the crushing box 1, the bottom of the fixed outer tube 404 is connected to the inside of the hollow shaft 402, and the inside of the hollow shaft 402 and the liquid injection tube 403 are filled with water; The specific operation is as follows: the bamboo and wood raw materials used for the production of flocculent wood fiber are cut and dried, and then pass through the feed hopper 3 along the feed channel 2 to the inside of the crushing box 1. At this time, the output motor 401 drives the hollow shaft 402 to rotate so that the hammer head 407 rotates. During the rotation of the hammer head 407, the raw materials between the hammer head 407 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1 are impacted, struck and sheared, so that the raw materials are crushed. At this time, the telescopic piston rod 405 is in a non-extended state; The space below the bottom of the telescopic piston rod 405 in the injection tube 403, the inside of the hollow shaft 402 and the fixed outer tube 404 is filled with water. By adding new water to the injection tube 403, the water volume increases, causing the water to push the telescopic piston rod 405 to extend outward, thereby reducing the distance between the end face of the rotating hammer head 407 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1. The smaller the distance, the greater the force applied to the raw material, resulting in a smaller particle size of the raw material after crushing. Therefore, the particle size of the raw material after crushing can be adjusted by injecting water to meet the needs of different particle sizes, thereby eliminating the need for secondary grinding using other crushing equipment.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a first pulley 5 is fixed to the outer wall of the output end of the output motor 401, a second pulley 6 is penetrated through the outer wall of the end of the feed channel 2, and the second pulley 6 is meshed with the outer wall of the first pulley 5 and connected with a transmission belt 8, the end of the second pulley 6 penetrates the feed channel 2 and is connected with a push assembly 7, the push assembly 7 includes an eccentric wheel 701, a push rod 702 and a push plate 703, the side of the eccentric wheel 701 is rotatably connected to the push rod 702, and the end of the push rod 702 is rotatably connected to the push plate 703; The specific operation is as follows: the output end of the output motor 401 also drives the first pulley 5 to rotate, and the first pulley 5 drives the second pulley 6 through the transmission belt 8 to rotate the eccentric wheel 701. The rotation of the eccentric wheel 701 drives the push plate 703 to perform piston movement inside the feed channel 2 through the push rod 702. The piston movement of the push plate 703 is conducive to pushing the raw materials inside the feed channel 2 into the crushing box 1.

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the push assembly 7 also includes linked comb teeth 704, and the linked comb teeth 704 are evenly distributed inside the push plate 703, and the bottom of the linked comb teeth 704 is an arc-shaped structure. The push assembly 7 also includes a transmission fluid tank 705, an electric telescopic piston 706 and a transmission pressure head 707. The bottom of the feed channel 2 is fixed with a transmission fluid tank 705, and the top of the transmission fluid tank 705 is penetrated by an electric telescopic piston 706, and the top of the electric telescopic piston 706 is fixed with a transmission pressure head 707, the top of the transmission pressure head 707 is an arc-shaped structure, and the transmission pressure head 707 extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the feed channel 2, the bottom side of the transmission fluid tank 705 is connected to the injection pipe 403, and the transmission fluid tank 705 is connected to the hollow shaft 402 through the injection pipe 403, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is provided with a screening channel 9, and the two sides of the bottom inner wall of the crushing box 1 are provided with pressing rollers 10; The specific operation is as follows: the space below the bottom of the electric telescopic piston 706 in the transmission liquid tank 705 is filled with water, and when the push plate 703 performs piston movement in the feed channel 2, the comb teeth 704 are linked to move back and forth and push the transmission pressure head 707, so that the transmission pressure head 707 performs vertical piston movement. Each time the transmission pressure head 707 is pressed down, the electric telescopic piston 706 presses down the water, thereby replenishing new water into the injection pipe 403, thereby adjusting the distance between the end face of the hammer head 407 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and the distance changes from large to small and then to large, and thus circulates, thereby the raw material can be crushed into the required particle size, and at the same time, when the distance becomes larger, it is also convenient for the raw material to enter, avoiding the phenomenon of jamming or blockage caused by the inconvenience of the raw material entering due to the small distance; The electric telescopic piston 706 can adjust its length by telescoping, thereby adjusting the height of the transmission pressure head 707, thereby facilitating the control of the minimum distance between the end surface of the hammer head 407 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1, that is, facilitating the control of the minimum particle size after crushing, and the top surface of the transmission pressure head 707 and the bottom of the linkage comb teeth 704 are both arc structures, so that the transmission pressure head 707 can be pressed down during the movement of the piston of the linkage comb teeth 704, and the top surface of the transmission pressure head 707 or the bottom of the linkage comb teeth 704 can be embedded with movable balls to reduce the friction between the two when they are in contact; The powder is sieved through the sieving channel 9 and falls to the specified position on the conveyor belt during transmission, and the pressing roller 10 is pressed on the surface of the conveyor belt and rotates, thereby compacting the falling powder and then transmitting it along the conveyor belt. The powder is compacted at the first time it falls on the conveyor belt, thereby preventing it from generating flying catkins due to air flow during transmission. When the powder needs to be loosened again later, it only needs to be stirred and loosened by a mixer, and it can also cooperate with the spray head to spray atomized water for humidification, thereby further preventing the generation of flying catkins.

[0024] In summary, when the pulverizing device for producing flocculent wood fiber with anti-flying flocculent is used, first, the bamboo and wood raw materials for producing flocculent wood fiber are cut and dried, and then passed through the feed hopper 3 along the feed channel 2 to the inside of the pulverizing box 1. At this time, the output motor 401 drives the hollow shaft 402 to rotate so that the hammer head 407 rotates. During the rotation of the hammer head 407, the raw materials between the hammer head 407 and the inner wall of the pulverizing box 1 are impacted, struck and sheared, so that the raw materials can be pulverized. At this time, the telescopic piston rod 405 is in a non-extended state; The output end of the output motor 401 also drives the first pulley 5 to rotate, and the first pulley 5 drives the second pulley 6 through the transmission belt 8 to rotate the eccentric wheel 701. The rotation of the eccentric wheel 701 drives the push plate 703 to perform piston movement inside the feed channel 2 through the push rod 702. The piston movement of the push plate 703 is conducive to pushing the raw materials inside the feed channel 2 into the crushing box 1. When the push plate 703 performs piston motion inside the feed channel 2, the comb teeth 704 are linked to move back and forth and push the transmission pressure head 707, so that the transmission pressure head 707 performs vertical piston motion. Each time the transmission pressure head 707 is pressed down, the electric telescopic piston 706 presses down the water body, thereby replenishing new water body into the injection tube 403. The increase in the volume of the water body causes the water body to push the telescopic piston rod 405 to extend outward, thereby reducing the distance between the end face of the rotating hammer head 407 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1, thereby adjusting the distance between the end face of the hammer head 407 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and the distance changes from large to small and then to large, and thus a cycle is performed, thereby the raw material can be crushed into the required particle size, and at the same time, when the distance becomes larger, it is also convenient for the raw material to enter; The electric telescopic piston 706 can adjust its length by telescoping, thereby adjusting the height of the transmission pressure head 707, thereby conveniently controlling the minimum distance between the end surface of the hammer head 407 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1, that is, conveniently controlling the minimum particle size after crushing; Finally, the powder is sieved through the sieving channel 9 and falls to the specified position on the conveyor belt during transmission, and the pressing roller 10 is pressed on the surface of the conveyor belt and rotates, thereby compacting the falling powder and then transmitting it along the conveyor belt. The powder is compacted as soon as it falls on the conveyor belt, thereby preventing it from generating flying catkins due to air flow during transmission.

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for producing flocculent wood fibers with anti-flying properties, comprising a pulverizing box (1) and a pulverizing assembly (4), characterized in that: A feed channel (2) is fixed on the arc surface of the crushing box (1), and a feed hopper (3) is fixed on the top of the feed channel (2). The crushing assembly (4) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (1), and the crushing assembly (4) comprises an output motor (401), a hollow shaft (402), a liquid injection tube (403), a fixed outer tube (404), a telescopic piston rod (405), a rotating rod (406) and a hammer head (407). The output end of the output motor (401) is A hollow shaft (402) is connected to the outer end of the hollow shaft (402), and one end of the hollow shaft (402) away from the output motor (401) is connected to a liquid injection tube (403) via a bearing. Fixed outer tubes (404) are fixed at both ends of the surface of the hollow shaft (402), and a telescopic piston rod (405) is passed through the top of the fixed outer tube (404). A rotating rod (406) is fixed to the end of the telescopic piston rod (405), and hammer heads (407) are equidistantly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (406).

2. The pulverizing equipment for producing flocculent wood fibers with anti-flying properties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output motor (401) is fixed to the side of the crushing box (1) via a bracket, and the hollow shaft (402) is located inside the crushing box (1).

3. The pulverizing equipment for producing flocculent wood fibers with anti-flying properties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed outer tube (404) is connected to the interior of the hollow shaft (402), and the interiors of the hollow shaft (402) and the liquid injection tube (403) are both filled with water.

4. The pulverizing equipment for producing flocculent wood fibers with anti-flying properties according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first pulley (5) is fixed to the outer wall of the output end of the output motor (401), a second pulley (6) is passed through the outer wall of the end of the feed channel (2), and a transmission belt (8) is meshed and connected with the outer wall of the first pulley (5).

5. The pulverizing equipment for producing flocculent wood fibers with anti-flying properties according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the second pulley (6) passes through the feed channel (2) and is connected to a push assembly (7), wherein the push assembly (7) comprises an eccentric wheel (701), a push rod (702) and a push plate (703), wherein the side of the eccentric wheel (701) is rotatably connected to the push rod (702), and the end of the push rod (702) is rotatably connected to the push plate (703).

6. The pulverizing equipment for producing flocculent wood fibers with anti-flying properties according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pusher assembly (7) further comprises linked comb teeth (704), and the linked comb teeth (704) are evenly distributed inside the pusher plate (703), and the bottoms of the linked comb teeth (704) are all in an arc-shaped structure.

7. The pulverizing equipment for producing flocculent wood fibers with anti-flying properties according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pusher assembly (7) further comprises a transmission fluid tank (705), an electric telescopic piston (706) and a transmission pressure head (707); the transmission fluid tank (705) is fixed to the bottom of the feed channel (2), the electric telescopic piston (706) is penetrated through the top of the transmission fluid tank (705), and the transmission pressure head (707) is fixed to the top of the electric telescopic piston (706).

8. The pulverizing equipment for producing flocculent wood fibers with anti-flying properties according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the transmission pressure head (707) is an arc-shaped structure, and the transmission pressure head (707) extends into the bottom of the inner wall of the feed channel (2).

9. The pulverizing equipment for producing flocculent wood fibers with anti-flying properties according to claim 7, characterized in that: A liquid injection pipe (403) is connected to the bottom side of the transmission liquid tank (705), and the transmission liquid tank (705) is connected to the hollow shaft (402) through the liquid injection pipe (403).

10. The pulverizing equipment for producing flocculent wood fibers with anti-flying properties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing box (1) is provided with a screening channel (9), and pressing rollers (10) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box (1).

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