Sterilization device for vacuum packaging of prefabricated vegetables
By designing a sterilization device with three independent partitions and using rotation and electromagnet control technology, the problems of packaging bag rupture pollution and uneven heat distribution are solved, and a more efficient and safer sterilization process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510180768.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing sterilization device for vacuum packaging of pre-made vegetables is prone to the problem of rupture of the packaging bag and the problem of uneven heat distribution during the sterilization process.
A sterilization device consisting of three separate partitions is designed. By rotating the partitions and guides, the vacuum packaging bags are moved back and forth along the slide chute, ensuring that hot water is evenly sprayed on each side, and the bottom plate controlled by the electromagnet is automatically drained.
It effectively prevents pollution caused by rupture of packaging bags, improves heat conduction uniformity, improves sterilization consistency, and simplifies sterilization treatment process.
Smart Images
Figure CN119840912A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a sterilizing device for vacuum packaging of pre-prepared dishes. Background Art
[0002] The sterilization device for vacuum packaging of pre-prepared food is a device specially used for high-temperature sterilization of vacuum-packed food. It uses high-temperature water flow in a closed kettle to heat the vacuum-sealed food to kill microorganisms and extend the shelf life. Existing sterilization devices for vacuum packaging of pre-prepared dishes usually adopt an integrated frame. The traditional integrated frame design usually lays all packaging bags uniformly on the rack and shares the same water flow and steam space. If the packaging bag is broken, the liquid in the packaging bag will spread to other packaging bags through the water flow, causing overall group contamination. In the traditional fixed rack design, the packaging bag always remains stationary, and the spray device can only spray the packaging bag from a fixed angle. The surface of the packaging bag is prone to uneven heat distribution, resulting in unsatisfactory sterilization effect. In order to solve the above problems, the inventor proposed a sterilization device for vacuum packaging of pre-prepared dishes. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, a sterilization device for vacuum packaging of pre-prepared dishes is provided. This technical solution solves the problems of packaging bag damage and contamination and uneven heat distribution proposed in the above background technology. To achieve the above objectives, the present invention can be implemented by the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a sterilization device for vacuum packaging of pre-prepared dishes, comprising a sterilization kettle, wherein the inner cavity of the sterilization kettle is rotatably connected to a support plate, and the outer wall of the sterilization kettle is hinged to a door body; A partition assembly is provided above the support plate, and the partition assembly includes a storage table slidably connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a partition bin is fixedly connected to the storage table, and at least three of the partition bins are provided, a bin door is hinged on the outer wall of the partition bin, and a plurality of nozzles are installed in the inner cavity of the partition bin, and the inner cavity side walls of the partition bin are symmetrically provided with slide grooves, and at least four of the slide grooves are provided, and a guide rail is slidably connected in the slide groove, and two guide rails are provided, and a cover plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the two guide rails, and a support plate is slidably connected to the opposite vertical surfaces of the two guide rails, and a plurality of partition columns are equidistantly fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, and a water inlet and a water outlet are provided on the outer wall of each of the partition bins, and the number of the water inlet and the water outlet is respectively consistent with the number of the partition bins.
[0004] Preferably, the nozzle is connected to the water inlet, and the water outlet is connected to the interior of the partition chamber.
[0005] Preferably, the surfaces of the cover plate and the support plate are provided with filter screens, and the partition columns are arranged in a rectangular shape.
[0006] Preferably, a rotating assembly is provided inside the sterilizing kettle, and the rotating assembly includes a gear rotating disk rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the sterilizing kettle, the interior of the gear rotating disk is connected with a branch water inlet pipe and a branch water outlet pipe, and the number of the branch water inlet pipes and the branch water outlet pipes are respectively consistent with the number of separation bins, and a slot is provided on the side of the gear rotating disk close to the branch water inlet pipe, and the inner cavity of the sterilizing kettle is rotatably connected with a gear driving disk, and the gear driving disk is externally connected to a servo motor, and the outer wall of the sterilizing kettle is connected with a main water inlet pipe and a main water outlet pipe, and the main water inlet pipe and the main water outlet pipe are jointly externally connected to a heating water tank, and a groove is provided in the gear rotating disk, and a limiting plate 1 is fixedly connected in the groove, a trapezoidal rod is slidably connected in the limiting plate 1, and a spring 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate 1 close to the slot.
[0007] Preferably, the branch water inlet pipe is adapted to the water inlet, the branch water outlet pipe is adapted to the water outlet, the gear driving disk is meshingly connected to the gear rotating disk, the main water inlet pipe is connected to the branch water inlet pipe, the main water outlet pipe is connected to the branch water outlet pipe, the trapezoidal rod is slidably connected to the groove, and the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal rod.
[0008] Preferably, the rotating assembly also includes a cavity column fixedly connected to the storage table, the inner cavity of the cavity column is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 2, a round cap rod is slidably connected in the limiting plate 2, a fixing ring 1 is fixedly connected to the round cap rod, a spring 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing ring 1 away from the limiting plate 2, a fixing ring 2 is fixedly connected to the round cap rod, and a reset ring is slidably connected to the round cap rod.
[0009] Preferably, the round cap rod, the first fixing ring, the second fixing ring and the cavity column are slidably connected, the second spring is fixedly connected to the cavity column, and the side of the second fixing ring close to the reset ring is magnetic.
[0010] Preferably, a drainage assembly is provided above the support plate, and the drainage assembly includes a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the bottom of each partition bin, the number of the rotating shafts is consistent with the number of the partition bins, a bottom plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, a spring three is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and no less than six springs three are provided, a drainage hole is opened inside the partition bin, and an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition bin.
[0011] Preferably, a sealing gasket is provided on one side of the bottom plate close to the partition chamber, the spring three is fixedly connected to the partition chamber, and the electromagnet adsorbs the bottom plate.
[0012] From the above, the advantages of the present invention are: By setting up three independent compartments, compared with the traditional integrated frame design adopted in the prior art, all vacuum packaging bags are usually laid flat on the storage rack to share the same water flow and steam space. If the vacuum packaging bag is not completely sealed, the vacuum packaging bag will rupture during the sterilization process, causing the liquid in the bag to spread to other packaging bags through the water flow during the spray sterilization process, resulting in overall group contamination. The present device is provided with three layers of independent compartments. Even if a bag is damaged, the leaked objects can only stay in the independent layer and are not easy to enter other product layers, thereby protecting the integrity and safety of the entire batch.
[0013] When the partition compartment rotates, the guide rail and the vacuum packaging bag move back and forth along the slide groove, so that the sprayed hot water acts evenly on each side of the vacuum packaging bag. Compared with the traditional fixed storage rack design adopted in the prior art, the vacuum packaging bag always remains stationary, and the spray device can only spray to the packaging bag from a fixed angle, which easily causes uneven heat distribution. The present device allows the vacuum packaging bag to move back and forth along the slide groove, so that water or steam evenly bypasses each side of each vacuum packaging bag, reducing the phenomenon of insufficient heating in local areas, improving the uniformity of heat conduction, and thus improving the consistency of sterilization. The rotation allows each bag surface to be fully sprayed without being restricted by dead angles.
[0014] By closing the electromagnet to control the opening of the bottom plate, the moisture on the vacuum packaging bag is quickly discharged after the bottom plate is opened. Compared with the manual drying or centrifuge draining method in the prior art, the device uses the opening and closing of the bottom plate controlled by the electromagnet and combines it with rotation to drain the water, thereby realizing automatic drainage. Not only is the speed faster, but the drying effect is more uniform, avoiding the tedious steps of manual drying with the help of tools, reducing human interference, avoiding the steps of taking out the vacuum packaging bag and then putting it into the centrifuge, and simplifying the sterilization process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a front perspective schematic diagram of the overall structure shown in the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cutaway perspective schematic diagram of the interior of the sterilizing kettle shown in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of the partition compartment shown in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a cutaway three-dimensional schematic diagram of the interior of the partition chamber shown in the present invention; Figure 5 It is an exploded three-dimensional schematic diagram of the guide rail and the support plate shown in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the separation chamber and the gear rotating disk related components shown in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the gear rotating disk and the gear driving disk related components shown in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the interior of the gear rotating disk shown in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the interior of the cavity column shown in the present invention; Fig.10 It is an exploded stereoscopic schematic diagram of the cavity column and the round cap rod shown in the present invention; Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the partition compartment and the shaft-related components shown in the present invention; Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the partition compartment and drainage hole related components shown in the present invention.
[0016] Among them, the accompanying drawings in the present invention are: 1. Sterilizer; 2. Support plate; Partition components: 31, storage table; 32, partition compartment; 33, nozzle; 34, slide; 35, guide rail; 36, cover plate; 37, support plate; 38, partition column; 39, water inlet; 310, water outlet; Rotating assembly: 41, gear rotating disk; 42, branch water inlet pipe; 43, branch water outlet pipe; 44, slot hole; 45, gear driving disk; 46, main water inlet pipe; 47, main water outlet pipe; 48, groove; 49, limit plate 1; 410, trapezoidal rod; 411, spring 1; 412, cavity column; 413, limit plate 2; 414, round cap rod; 415, fixing ring 1; 416, spring 2; 417, fixing ring 2; 418, reset ring; Drainage assembly: 51, rotating shaft; 52, bottom plate; 53, spring three; 54, drainage hole; 55, electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] See also Figures 1 to 12 As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention is provided, and a sterilization device for vacuum packaging of pre-prepared dishes is described in detail below: Embodiment 1: A sterilizing device for vacuum packaging of pre-prepared dishes, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes a sterilizing kettle 1, the inner cavity side wall of the sterilizing kettle 1 is rotatably connected with a support plate 2, and the outer wall of the sterilizing kettle 1 is hinged with a door body. When the door body is closed, the interior of the sterilizing kettle 1 is in a sealed state; like Figures 2 to 6 As shown, a partition assembly is arranged above the support plate 2, and the partition assembly includes a storage table 31 slidably connected to the upper surface of the support plate 2, and a partition compartment 32 is fixedly connected to the storage table 31. There are no less than three partition compartments 32, and the three partition compartments 32 are arranged in sequence along the same vertical line. The outer wall of the partition compartment 32 is hinged with a compartment door, and the inner cavity wall of the partition compartment 32 is installed with a plurality of nozzles 33. The nozzles 33 are respectively located on the inner cavity side wall and the inner cavity top surface of the partition compartment 32, and the inner cavity side wall of the partition compartment 32 is symmetrically provided with a slide groove 34. The slide groove There are no less than four guide rails 35, and every two slide grooves 34 are slidably connected to a guide rail 35. There are two guide rails 35. The tops of the two guide rails 35 are commonly fixedly connected to a cover plate 36. The opposite vertical surfaces of the two guide rails 35 are commonly slidably connected to a support plate 37. The support plate 37 is located below the cover plate 36. The upper surface of the support plate 37 is equidistantly fixedly connected to a plurality of partition columns 38. The outer wall of each partition compartment 32 is provided with a water inlet 39 and a water outlet 310. The number of the water inlet 39 and the water outlet 310 is consistent with the number of the partition compartments 32.
[0019] Further, such as Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the nozzle 33 is connected to the water inlet 39, water enters the nozzle 33 through the water inlet 39, and is then sprayed into the interior of the partition chamber 32 through the nozzle 33. The water outlet 310 is connected to the interior of the partition chamber 32, and the water inside the partition chamber 32 is discharged through the water outlet 310.
[0020] Further, such as Figure 5 As shown, the surfaces of the cover plate 36 and the support plate 37 are provided with filter screens, through which water can reach the vacuum packaging bags, and the partition columns 38 are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the partition columns 38 are used to separate the vacuum packaging bags.
[0021] Further, such as Figures 7 and 8As shown, a rotating assembly is provided inside the sterilizing kettle 1, and the rotating assembly includes a gear rotating disk 41 rotatably connected to the inner cavity wall of the sterilizing kettle 1, and the inner part of the gear rotating disk 41 is connected with a branch water inlet pipe 42 and a branch water outlet pipe 43, and the branch water inlet pipe 42 and the branch water outlet pipe 43 are arranged alternately with each other, and the number of the branch water inlet pipe 42 and the branch water outlet pipe 43 is respectively consistent with the number of the partition chamber 32, and a slot 44 is provided on one side of the gear rotating disk 41 close to the branch water inlet pipe 42, and a gear driving disk 45 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the sterilizing kettle 1 close to the gear rotating disk 41, and the gear driving disk 45 is externally connected to a servo motor , which is used to drive the gear driving disk 45 to rotate. The outer wall of the sterilizing kettle 1 is connected with a main water inlet pipe 46 and a main water outlet pipe 47. The main water inlet pipe 46 and the main water outlet pipe 47 are jointly connected to a heating water tank. The heating water tank provides the required water source for spray sterilization. A groove 48 is opened inside the gear rotating disk 41. The groove 48 is located just above the slot 44. A limiting plate 49 is fixedly connected in the groove 48. A trapezoidal rod 410 is slidably connected in the limiting plate 49. A part of the trapezoidal rod 410 is located inside the slot 44. A spring 411 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate 49 close to the slot 44.
[0022] Further, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the branch water inlet pipe 42 is adapted to the water inlet 39, and the branch water inlet pipe 42 can be inserted into the water inlet 39, the branch water outlet pipe 43 is adapted to the water outlet 310, and the branch water outlet pipe 43 can be inserted into the water outlet 310, the gear driving disk 45 is meshingly connected with the gear rotating disk 41, the main water inlet pipe 46 is connected to the branch water inlet pipe 42, the main water outlet pipe 47 is connected to the branch water outlet pipe 43, the trapezoidal rod 410 is slidably connected to the inner cavity side wall of the groove 48, and the end of the spring 411 away from the limit plate 49 is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal rod 410.
[0023] Further, such as Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the rotating assembly also includes a cavity column 412 fixedly connected to the storage table 31, the inner cavity of the cavity column 412 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 413, a round cap rod 414 is slidably connected inside the limiting plate 413, the limiting plate 413 is used to limit the horizontal movement range of the round cap rod 414, the outer surface of the round cap rod 414 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 415, the side of the fixing ring 415 away from the limiting plate 413 is fixedly connected to a spring 416, the outer surface of the round cap rod 414 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 417, the fixing ring 417 is used to limit the horizontal movement range of the round cap rod 414, the outer surface of the round cap rod 414 is slidably connected to a reset ring 418, and the reset ring 418 is located on the side of the fixing ring 417 away from the spring 416.
[0024] Further, such as Fig.10As shown, the round cap rod 414, the fixing ring 1 415, the fixing ring 2 417 are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the cavity column 412, the end of the spring 2 416 away from the fixing ring 1 415 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the cavity column 412, and the side of the fixing ring 2 417 close to the reset ring 418 is magnetic, and the fixing ring 2 417 adsorbs the reset ring 418.
[0025] When the device is spraying and sterilizing, the separation chamber 32 is rotated, and the detailed steps are as follows: Before spray sterilization, the staff pulls out the storage table 31, and opens the hinged doors of the three compartments 32, respectively, and pulls the support plate 37 out of the compartment 32 through the guide rail 35, and places the vacuum packaging bags of the pre-prepared dishes on the surface of the support plate 37, and uses the fixed partition column 38 to separate each vacuum packaging bag from each other. After placing the vacuum packaging bags, the support plate 37 is pushed back to the initial position along the guide rail 35, and the hinged doors of the three compartments 32 are closed respectively; After closing the hinged doors of the three compartments 32, the staff pushes the storage table 31 to move horizontally toward the side close to the gear rotating disk 41. When the storage table 31 can no longer be pushed, the staff stops pushing. At this time, the water inlet pipe 42 has been inserted into the water inlet 39, and the water outlet pipe 43 has been inserted into the water outlet 310. Then, the staff closes the hinged door of the sterilizing kettle 1 to seal the interior of the sterilizing kettle 1. When the staff pushes the storage platform 31 to move horizontally toward the side close to the gear rotating disk 41, the cavity column 412 moves horizontally with the storage platform 31, so that the round cap rod 414 gradually enters the slot 44. When the round cap rod 414 enters the slot 44, the outer surface of the round cap on the side of the round cap rod 414 close to the gear rotating disk 41 contacts the inclined surface of the trapezoidal rod 410. As the round cap rod 414 continues to move horizontally, the round cap on the side of the round cap rod 414 close to the gear rotating disk 41 squeezes the trapezoidal rod 410, so that the trapezoidal rod 410 moves vertically upward along the limit plate 49, and the spring 411 is continuously compressed. When the round caps on the side of the round cap rod 414 close to the gear rotating disk 41 all pass through When the trapezoidal rod 410 is in the state of being pressed, the trapezoidal rod 410 does not contact the outer surface of the round cap on the round cap rod 414 close to the gear rotating disk 41, so that the trapezoidal rod 410 is free from the restriction of the round cap on the round cap rod 414 close to the gear rotating disk 41. At this time, the spring 1 411 changes from the compressed state to the initial state, pushing the trapezoidal rod 410 to move vertically downward along the inner cavity of the groove 48. When the spring 1 411 changes to the initial state, the trapezoidal rod 410 is also in the initial position. At this time, the vertical surface of the trapezoidal rod 410 contacts the bottom surface of the round cap on the round cap rod 414 close to the gear rotating disk 41, and the storage table 31 cannot be pushed further. In this way, the trapezoidal rod 410 is used to fix the storage table 31, so that the storage table 31 cannot be moved horizontally. After the fixing of the storage table 31 is completed, the staff starts the circulation pump in the heating water tank, so that the hot water in the heating water tank enters the nozzles 33 in the three compartments 32 through the main water inlet pipe 46, the branch water inlet pipes 42 and the water inlet 39 respectively, and then the hot water is sprayed out by the nozzles 33 to spray and sterilize the outer surface of the vacuum packaging bag. The sprayed hot water passes through the cover plate 36 and the support plate 37 to reach the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the compartment 32, and then flows into the heating water tank through the water outlet 310, the branch water outlet pipes 43 and the main water outlet pipe 47. The water source in the heating water tank is continuously circulated by the circulation pump; After the staff starts the circulation pump in the heating water tank, the servo motor is started, so that the servo motor drives the gear drive disk 45 to rotate, and further the gear drive disk 45 drives the gear rotating disk 41, the storage table 31 and the partition chamber 32 to rotate. During the rotation of the partition chamber 32, due to the effect of gravity, the guide rail 35, the cover plate 36 and the support plate 37 in the partition chamber 32 move back and forth along the slide groove 34. During the reciprocating movement of the guide rail 35 along the slide groove 34, each surface of the vacuum packaging bag on the support plate 37 can be sprayed with hot water for sterilization. When the sterilization is completed, the staff stops the servo motor through the controller; By setting up three independent separation chambers 32, compared with the traditional integrated frame design adopted in the prior art, usually all the vacuum packaging bags are uniformly laid flat on the storage rack to share the same water flow and steam space. If the vacuum packaging bag is not completely sealed, the vacuum packaging bag will be broken during the sterilization process, causing the liquid in the bag to spread to other packaging bags through the water flow during the spray sterilization process, resulting in overall group contamination. The present device is provided with three layers of independent separation chambers 32. Even if a bag is damaged, the leaked objects can only stay in the independent layer and are not easy to enter other product layers, thereby protecting the integrity and safety of the entire batch.
[0026] When the partition chamber 32 rotates, the guide rail 35 and the vacuum packaging bag move back and forth along the slide groove 34, so that the sprayed hot water acts evenly on each side of the vacuum packaging bag. Compared with the traditional fixed storage rack design adopted in the prior art, the vacuum packaging bag always remains in a stationary state, and the spray device can only spray to the packaging bag from a fixed angle, which easily causes uneven heat distribution. The present device allows the vacuum packaging bag to move back and forth along the slide groove 34, so that the water flow or steam evenly bypasses each side of each vacuum packaging bag, reducing the phenomenon of insufficient heating in local areas, improving the uniformity of heat conduction, and thus improving the consistency of sterilization. The rotation allows each bag surface to be fully sprayed without being restricted by dead angles.
[0027] Embodiment 2: Further, as Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, a drainage assembly is arranged above the support plate 2, and the drainage assembly includes a rotating shaft 51 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each partition chamber 32, and a bottom plate 52 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 51, and the bottom plate 52 is located below the partition chamber 32. Two springs 53 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each bottom plate 52, and no less than six springs 53 are arranged. A drainage hole 54 is opened on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the partition chamber 32, and an electromagnet 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the partition chamber 32.
[0028] Further, such as Fig.12 As shown, a sealing gasket is provided on one side of the bottom plate 52 close to the partition chamber 32 , one end of the spring 53 away from the bottom plate 52 is fixedly connected to the partition chamber 32 , and the electromagnet 55 adsorbs the bottom plate 52 .
[0029] After completing the sterilization, the device can be rotated to drain water. The detailed steps are as follows: After the spray sterilization is completed, the staff uses the controller to change the electromagnet 55 from the open state to the closed state, so that the electromagnet 55 loses the adsorption force on the bottom plate 52, and further causes the bottom plate 52 to rotate in the direction away from the side of the partition chamber 32 with the rotation connection with the rotating shaft 51 as the axis, until the bottom plate 52 can no longer rotate, at which time the bottom of the partition chamber 32 is in the open state, and the spring three 53 is in the stretched state; When the bottom of the partition chamber 32 is in an open state, the staff uses the controller to make the output shaft of the servo motor rotate again, thereby making the partition chamber 32 rotate again. During the rotation of the partition chamber 32, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation is used to throw out the water remaining on the surface of the vacuum packaging bag, so that the remaining water is separated from the vacuum packaging bag and leaves the interior of the partition chamber 32, thereby completing the drainage; When the draining work is completed, the staff opens the hinged door of the outer wall of the sterilizing kettle 1 and pushes the round cap rod 414, so that the round cap rod 414 moves horizontally along the inner cavity of the cavity column 412 in a direction away from the side of the second limit plate 413 until the round cap rod 414 can no longer be pushed, and then stops pushing the round cap rod 414; When the round cap rod 414 is pushed, the side of the reset ring 418 away from the second fixing ring 417 squeezes the trapezoidal rod 410, so that the trapezoidal rod 410 moves vertically upward along the inner cavity of the groove 48. As the round cap rod 414 continues to move, the trapezoidal rod 410 is located in the middle position of the reset ring 418. When the round cap rod 414 can no longer be pushed, the trapezoidal rod 410 moves to the surface of the reset ring 418 close to the second fixing ring 417. At this time, the spring 1 411 applies downward pressure, so that the bottom of the trapezoidal rod 410 is located between the reset ring 418 and the second fixing ring 417. When the round cap rod 414 can no longer be pushed, the staff member lets go and, with the help of the rebound of the second spring 416, drives the round cap rod 414 to return to the initial position horizontally along the inner cavity of the cavity column 412. During the process of the round cap rod 414 returning to the initial position, the bottom of the trapezoidal rod 410 is always stuck with the reset ring 418, so that the reset ring 418 and the trapezoidal rod 410 remain relatively stationary until the reset ring 418 contacts the side away from the fixed ring 417 and enters the bottom of the round cap on the side of the round cap rod 414 close to the gear rotating disk 41. As the round cap rod 414 moves horizontally, the reset ring 418 and the round cap squeeze the trapezoidal rod 410, so that the trapezoidal rod 410 moves vertically upward. When the bottom of the trapezoidal rod 410 is located on the outer surface of the round cap, the round cap rod 414 has been freed from the restriction of the trapezoidal rod 410, and the trapezoidal rod 410 and the round cap rod 414 have returned to the initial position. Then the staff can open the hinged doors on the outer wall of the nozzle 33, pull out the support plate 37, and take out the sterilized vacuum packaging bags so as to carry out the sterilization treatment of the next batch of vacuum packaging bags; By closing the electromagnet 55 to control the opening of the bottom plate 52, the water on the vacuum packaging bag is quickly discharged after the bottom plate 52 is opened. Compared with the manual drying or centrifuge draining method in the prior art, the device uses the opening and closing of the bottom plate 52 controlled by the electromagnet 55 combined with rotation to drain water, thereby realizing automatic drainage. Not only is the speed faster, but the drying effect is more uniform, avoiding the tedious steps of manual drying with the help of tools, reducing human interference, avoiding the steps of taking out the vacuum packaging bag and then putting it into the centrifuge, and simplifying the sterilization process.
[0030] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sterilization device for vacuum packaging of prepared dishes, comprising a sterilization kettle (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the sterilizing kettle (1) is rotatably connected to a support plate (2), and the outer wall of the sterilizing kettle (1) is hingedly connected to a door body; A partition assembly is arranged above the support plate (2), and the partition assembly comprises a storage table (31) slidably connected to the upper surface of the support plate (2), and a partition compartment (32) is fixedly connected to the storage table (31), and at least three of the partition compartments (32) are arranged, and a compartment door is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the partition compartment (32), and a plurality of nozzles (33) are installed in the inner cavity of the partition compartment (32), and the inner cavity side walls of the partition compartment (32) are symmetrically provided with slide grooves (34), and at least four of the slide grooves (34) are arranged, and the slide grooves (34) are arranged. ) is slidably connected to a guide rail (35), two guide rails (35) are provided, a cover plate (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the two guide rails (35), a support plate (37) is slidably connected to the opposite vertical surfaces of the two guide rails (35), and a plurality of partition columns (38) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (37) at equal intervals, and a water inlet (39) and a water outlet (310) are provided on the outer wall of each partition chamber (32), and the number of the water inlets (39) and the water outlets (310) are respectively consistent with the number of the partition chambers (32).
2. A sterilizing device for vacuum packaging of pre-prepared dishes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray head (33) is connected to the water inlet (39), and the water outlet (310) is connected to the interior of the partition chamber (32).
3. The sterilization device for vacuum packaging of pre-prepared dishes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Filter screens are provided on the surfaces of the cover plate (36) and the support plate (37), and the partition columns (38) are arranged in a rectangular shape.
4. The sterilization device for vacuum packaging of pre-prepared dishes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating assembly is provided inside the sterilizing kettle (1), the rotating assembly comprising a gear rotating disk (41) rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the sterilizing kettle (1), the inner portion of the gear rotating disk (41) is connected to a branch water inlet pipe (42) and a branch water outlet pipe (43), the number of the branch water inlet pipes (42) and the branch water outlet pipes (43) being respectively the same as the number of the partition chambers (32), a slot (44) is provided on a side of the gear rotating disk (41) close to the branch water inlet pipe (42), and a gear driving disk (45) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the sterilizing kettle (1). The gear drive disk (45) is externally connected to a servo motor; the outer wall of the sterilizing kettle (1) is connected to a main water inlet pipe (46) and a main water outlet pipe (47); the main water inlet pipe (46) and the main water outlet pipe (47) are externally connected to a heating water tank; a groove (48) is provided in the gear rotating disk (41); a limit plate 1 (49) is fixedly connected in the groove (48); a trapezoidal rod (410) is slidably connected in the limit plate 1 (49); and a spring 1 (411) is fixedly connected to a side of the limit plate 1 (49) close to the slot hole (44).
5. The sterilization device for vacuum packaging of pre-prepared dishes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The branch water inlet pipe (42) is matched with the water inlet (39), the branch water outlet pipe (43) is matched with the water outlet (310), the gear drive disk (45) is meshingly connected with the gear rotating disk (41), the main water inlet pipe (46) is connected with the branch water inlet pipe (42), the main water outlet pipe (47) is connected with the branch water outlet pipe (43), the trapezoidal rod (410) is slidably connected with the groove (48), and the spring 1 (411) is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal rod (410).
6. The sterilization device for vacuum packaging of pre-prepared dishes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating assembly also includes a cavity column (412) fixedly connected to the storage table (31); the inner cavity of the cavity column (412) is fixedly connected to a second limiting plate (413); a round cap rod (414) is slidably connected inside the second limiting plate (413); a fixing ring (415) is fixedly connected to the round cap rod (414); a side of the fixing ring (415) away from the second limiting plate (413) is fixedly connected to a second spring (416); a fixing ring (417) is fixedly connected to the round cap rod (414); and a reset ring (418) is slidably connected to the round cap rod (414).
7. The sterilization device for vacuum packaging of pre-prepared dishes according to claim 6, characterized in that: The round cap rod (414), the first fixing ring (415), the second fixing ring (417) are slidably connected to the cavity column (412), the second spring (416) is fixedly connected to the cavity column (412), and the side of the second fixing ring (417) close to the reset ring (418) is magnetic.
8. The sterilization device for vacuum packaging of pre-prepared dishes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage assembly is arranged above the support plate (2), and the drainage assembly comprises a rotating shaft (51) fixedly connected to the bottom of each partition chamber (32), the number of the rotating shafts (51) being the same as the number of the partition chambers (32), a bottom plate (52) being rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (51), a spring three (53) being fixedly connected to the bottom plate (52), and no less than six springs three (53) being arranged, a drainage hole (54) being provided inside the partition chamber (32), and an electromagnet (55) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition chamber (32).
9. The sterilizing device for vacuum packaging of pre-prepared dishes according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sealing gasket is provided on one side of the bottom plate (52) close to the partition chamber (32), the spring three (53) is fixedly connected to the partition chamber (32), and the electromagnet (55) adsorbs the bottom plate (52).