An apparatus for leaching zinc-containing fumes

By using a rotating drum and storage tank structure, combined with electromagnets, stirring blades, and air supply pipes, the problems of insufficient mixing and inconvenient cleaning in zinc-containing fume leaching devices have been solved, achieving efficient mixing and safe detection, and improving leaching efficiency and safety.

CN119843074BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17BAIYIN NONFERROUS GROUP
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BAIYIN NONFERROUS GROUP
Filing Date
2025-01-13
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing zinc-containing fume leaching devices suffer from problems such as insufficient mixing, the need to stop the filter screen for cleaning, and the lack of airtightness testing of the mixing space.

Method used

It adopts a rotating drum and storage tank structure, combined with an electromagnet, stirring blade, filter square tube and air inlet tube, to achieve thorough mixing without stopping the filtration and cleaning or airtightness testing.

Benefits of technology

It improves mixing efficiency, simplifies the cleaning process of leaching residue, and has an airtightness detection function, ensuring the safety and efficiency of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of metal recovery, and discloses a leaching device for zinc-containing flue dust, which comprises a mounting plate, a rotating cylinder penetrating the end surface of the mounting plate through a bearing, a liquid storage tank, a flue dust tank, a medicament tank, a filtering square tube and an annular electromagnet being installed on the end surface of the mounting plate, a four-way pipe penetrating the lower parts of the liquid storage tank, the flue dust tank and the medicament tank, one end of the four-way pipe penetrating the end surface of the rotating cylinder through a bearing, a temperature sensor and an air charging pipe being fixedly penetrated in the sidewall of one end of the four-way pipe, one end of the temperature sensor being inserted into the interior of the rotating cylinder, an electric control box being installed on one side of the mounting plate, a controller and a synchronous controller being installed in the interior of the electric control box, a plurality of connecting pipes and a liquid outlet pipe being fixedly penetrated in the outer wall of the rotating cylinder. The rotating cylinder and the storage tank are arranged, so that the zinc-containing flue dust, the choline chloride-urea leaching agent liquid and water can be fully mixed, and the mixing efficiency of the leaching device for zinc-containing flue dust is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of metal recycling technology, and more particularly to a leaching device for zinc-containing dust. Background Technology

[0002] Leaching refers to the process of extracting soluble substances from solids using chemical solvents. It is also known as extraction. The chemical solvent used for leaching is called the leaching agent, the solution obtained after leaching is called the leachate, and the remaining solid is called the residue. The leaching effect is expressed by the leaching rate, which is the percentage of soluble substances in the solid that dissolve into the leachate. In hydrometallurgy, the solids leached are metallurgical intermediate products such as ores, concentrates, roasted sand or matte, flue dust, and anode mud. The leaching of zinc-containing flue dust requires mixing with choline chloride-urea leaching agent liquid and water. It is mostly completed using leaching equipment, which has the advantages of simple operation, stable structure, and good performance.

[0003] The prior art discloses a method and apparatus for leaching zinc-containing dust from a steel plant, with publication number CN113234934B. In the above technical solution, the mixing of zinc-containing dust, choline chloride-urea leaching agent liquid, and water requires stirring with rotating stirring blades. However, there is a gap between the stirring blades and the storage space, so some substances cannot be fully mixed. Secondly, the mixed leaching solution and leaching residue need to be filtered through a filter screen. When it is necessary to clean the leaching residue on the filter screen, the filtration operation must be stopped. Finally, the zinc-containing dust needs to be stirred and mixed inside the mixing space, but the mixing space has no airtightness detection structure. When there is a leak in the mixing space, the zinc-containing dust will leak.

[0004] To address these shortcomings, we propose a zinc-containing fume leaching device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a leaching device for zinc-containing dust to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A leaching device for zinc-containing dust includes a mounting plate. A rotating cylinder is passed through the end face of the mounting plate via a bearing. A storage tank, a dust chamber, a reagent tank, a filter square tube, and an annular electromagnet are mounted on the end face of the mounting plate. A four-way pipe passes through the lower part of the storage tank, dust chamber, and reagent tank, with one end of the four-way pipe passing through the end face of the rotating cylinder via a bearing. A temperature sensor and an air inlet pipe are fixedly inserted through the side wall of one end of the four-way pipe. One end of the temperature sensor is inserted into the interior of the rotating cylinder. An electrical control box is mounted on one side of the mounting plate, and a controller and a synchronization controller are installed inside the electrical control box. Multiple sets of connecting pipes and a liquid outlet pipe are fixedly passed through the outer wall of the rotating cylinder. The distal ends of the multiple sets of connecting pipes are all fixedly sleeved with storage tanks. The storage tanks are equipped with sliding rods that slide through their opposite sides. Piston plates are mounted on the opposing ends of the sliding rods. Limiting plates are mounted on the opposite ends of the sliding rods. Telescopic springs are fitted onto the side walls of the sliding rods. A right-angle bracket is mounted on the rear end of the mounting plate, and a drive motor is mounted on the rear end of the right-angle bracket. A small gear is fitted onto the output end of the drive motor. A shaft tube passes through the rear end of the rotating cylinder via a bearing, and an electric heating rod passes through the inside of the shaft tube via a bearing. The rear end of the electric heating rod passes through the right-angle bracket. An external toothed ring is fixedly fitted onto the side wall of the rotating cylinder. Multiple sets of stirring blades are mounted on the side wall of the shaft tube. A ventilated mesh is provided on the opposite sides of the storage tanks.

[0008] The pinion meshes with the external gear ring.

[0009] A control valve is provided on the side wall of the outlet pipe.

[0010] The vertical cross-sectional diameter of the temperature sensor is smaller than the internal diameter of the four-way tube.

[0011] A collection box is installed at the lower part of the filter square tube, and a water pump is installed on the outer wall of the collection box. The output end of the water pump is connected to a suction pipe, one end of which is inserted into the inside of the collection box. Two sets of filter screens are penetrated through the bottom surface of the filter square tube. Fixing plates are installed on both sides of the mounting plate, and forward and reverse motors are installed on the rear end faces of both sets of fixing plates. The output ends of both sets of forward and reverse motors are fitted with winding reels, and pull ropes are wound around the side walls of both sets of winding reels. Three sets of piston blocks are slidably installed inside the filter square tube, and connecting rods are installed between adjacent sets of piston blocks. One end of each set of pull ropes is fixedly connected to the two sets of piston blocks on both sides. A feed hopper is fixedly inserted through the upper part of the filter square tube. The two sets of forward and reverse motors are electrically connected to a synchronous controller via wires. The water pump and the synchronous controller are electrically connected to the controller via wires.

[0012] An air pump is mounted on the end face of the mounting plate, and a three-way pipe is snapped into the input end of the air pump. One end of the inflation pipe is snapped into the output end of the air pump. Mounting boxes are sleeved on both sides of the three-way pipe, and a servo motor is mounted on the other side of the mounting box. A main gear is sleeved on the output end of the servo motor. Two sets of rotating tubes pass through the other side of the mounting box via bearings, and a filter basket is mounted on one end of each set of rotating tubes. A driven gear is sleeved on the side wall of the other end of each set of rotating tubes. The servo motor is electrically connected to the controller via wires.

[0013] The main gear meshes with the two sets of driven gears.

[0014] All of the aforementioned limiting plates are made of iron.

[0015] The other three ends of the three-way pipe are equipped with electronic metering valves. The upper part of the liquid storage tank, dust box and medicine box are all fixedly connected by inlet pipes, and the side walls of the three sets of inlet pipes are equipped with solenoid valves. The controller is electrically connected to the three sets of solenoid valves, the three sets of electronic metering valves, the annular electromagnet, the water pump, the temperature sensor, the drive motor and the electric heating rod through wires.

[0016] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1) This invention employs a rotating cylinder and a storage tank. In actual use of the zinc-containing fume leaching device, the outer wall of the collection box is first penetrated by the external anode and external cathode. Then, the controller opens and closes three sets of electronic metering valves, simultaneously energizing the annular electromagnet, water pump, temperature sensor, drive motor, and electric heating rod. Water, choline chloride-urea leaching agent liquid, and zinc-containing fume can enter the interior of the rotating cylinder through the four-way pipe. When the amount entering reaches the preset value of the three sets of electronic metering valves, a signal is sent to the controller, which closes the three sets of electronic metering valves. At the same time, the output of the drive motor drives the pinion to rotate. Since the pinion meshes with the external gear ring, the rotating pinion drives the external gear ring to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating cylinder to rotate. When the annular electromagnet is energized, multiple sets of limiting plates are directed toward the annular electromagnet. The rotating drum is equipped with multiple limit plates that can move multiple piston plates away from each other via multiple moving rods. During this process, the piston plates can squeeze multiple telescopic springs, and the mixture inside the rotating drum will sequentially enter the interior of multiple storage tanks through multiple connecting pipes. The electric heating rod can heat the mixture through the shaft tube, and multiple stirring blades can stir the mixture. When one end of the liquid outlet pipe is directly above the feed hopper, the annular electromagnet is de-energized, and the multiple telescopic springs can push the multiple piston plates, which can push the mixture inside the multiple storage tanks back into the rotating drum. The control valve is opened and closed, and the mixture inside the rotating drum can enter the interior of the feed hopper through the liquid outlet pipe. Through the rotating drum and storage tanks, the zinc-containing dust, choline chloride-urea leaching agent liquid, and water can be fully mixed, improving the mixing efficiency of the zinc-containing dust leaching device.

[0018] 2) This invention uses a filter square tube. As described above, the mixed leachate and leaching residue can fall into the interior of the filter square tube through the feed hopper. Using a controller, the output ends of two sets of forward and reverse motors are rotated synchronously through a synchronous controller. The two sets of synchronously rotating winding discs can move three sets of piston blocks to the left or right. During the left and right movement of the three sets of piston plates, the leachate can enter the interior of the collection box through two sets of filter screens. At the same time, the three sets of piston plates can push out the leaching residue inside the filter square tube. Using the controller again, the external anode and external cathode are energized to perform electrolysis on the zinc-containing leachate that has entered the collection box. When the water pump is working, the zinc-containing electrolytic solution can be extracted through the suction pipe. Through the filter square tube, the filtered leaching residue can be cleaned without stopping the filtration work, which brings convenience to the cleaning of leaching residue in the zinc-containing fume leaching device.

[0019] 3) This invention employs an air-filling pipe. Before actually using the zinc-containing leaching device, the controller first activates the air pump and servo motor. Air enters the installation box through two sets of filter baskets. Air inside the installation box then enters the four-way pipe through a three-way pipe and an air-filling pipe. Finally, air fills the rotating drum. The output of the servo motor drives the main gear to rotate, which in turn drives two sets of driven gears. These driven gears rotate through two sets of rotating pipes, causing the two sets of filter baskets to rotate. Using centrifugal force, the adsorbent on the surface of the two sets of filter baskets is thrown off, and the contents of the rotating drum are released into the air. Air can enter the interior of multiple storage tanks through multiple sets of connecting pipes. When multiple limit plates contact the inner wall of the annular electromagnet, the air pump stops. When there is a leak inside the rotating cylinder, multiple telescopic springs, under their own elastic force, can push multiple piston plates to push the air inside the multiple storage tanks back into the rotating cylinder through multiple sets of connecting pipes. Operators can determine whether there is a leak in the rotating cylinder by observing the position of the multiple limit plates. Through the air filling pipe, an airtightness detection structure is provided to detect whether there is a leak in the mixing space, thus ensuring the safe use of the zinc-containing dust leaching device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the pinion and external gear ring in this invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rotating cylinder in this invention;

[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of C;

[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of D.

[0028] Attached Figures and Their Names: 1. Mounting Plate; 2. Rotating Cylinder; 3. Storage Tank; 4. Fume Box; 5. Chemical Tank; 6. Inlet Pipe; 7. Solenoid Valve; 8. Four-Way Pipe; 9. Filter Square Tube; 10. Annular Electromagnet; 11. Collection Box; 12. Feed Hopper; 13. Water Pump; 14. Extraction Pipe; 15. Air Inflation Pipe; 16. Connecting Pipe; 17. Moving Rod; 18. Piston Plate; 19. Limiting Plate; 20. Telescopic Spring; 21. Ventilation Mesh; 22. Storage Tank; 23. Discharge Pipe; 24. 25. Temperature sensor; 26. Right-angle bracket; 27. Drive motor; 28. Pinion gear; 29. ​​External gear ring; 30. Shaft tube; 31. Electric heating rod; 32. Stirring blade; 33. Fixing plate; 34. Forward and reverse motor; 35. Rewinding reel; 36. Filter screen; 37. Air pump; 38. T-pipe; 39. Mounting box; 40. Servo motor; 41. Main gear; 42. Rotating tube; 43. Filter basket; 44. Driven gear; 45. Pull rope; 46. Piston block; 47. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0030] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.

[0031] like Figure 1-8As shown, the present invention provides a leaching device for zinc-containing dust, including a mounting plate 1. A rotating cylinder 2 passes through the end face of the mounting plate 1 via a bearing. A liquid storage tank 3, a dust collection box 4, a reagent tank 5, a filter square tube 9, and an annular electromagnet 10 are mounted on the end face of the mounting plate 1. A four-way pipe 8 passes through the lower part of the liquid storage tank 3, the dust collection box 4, and the reagent tank 5, and one end of the four-way pipe 8 passes through the end face of the rotating cylinder 2 via a bearing. A temperature sensor 24 and an air filling pipe 15 are fixedly inserted through the side wall of one end of the four-way pipe 8. One end of the temperature sensor 24 is inserted into the interior of the rotating cylinder 2. An electrical control box is mounted on one side of the mounting plate 1, and a controller and a synchronization controller are installed inside the electrical control box. Multiple sets of connecting pipes 16 and a liquid outlet pipe 23 are fixedly inserted through the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 2. A storage tank 22 is fixedly sleeved at the far end of each set of connecting pipes 16. Furthermore, multiple sets of storage tanks 22 have sliding rods 17 that slide through their far sides, piston plates 18 are installed at the opposite ends of the multiple sets of moving rods 17, limit plates 19 are installed at the far ends of the multiple sets of moving rods 17, and telescopic springs 20 are sleeved on the side walls of the multiple sets of moving rods 17. A right-angle bracket 25 is installed on the rear end face of the mounting plate 1, and a drive motor 26 is installed on the rear end face of the right-angle bracket 25. A pinion 27 is sleeved on the output end of the drive motor 26. A shaft tube 29 is passed through the rear end face of the rotating cylinder 2 through a bearing, and an electric heating rod 30 is passed through the inside of the shaft tube 29 through a bearing. The rear end of the electric heating rod 30 passes through the right-angle bracket 25. An external toothed ring 28 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating cylinder 2. Multiple sets of stirring blades 31 are installed on the side wall of the shaft tube 29. A ventilated net 21 is provided on the far sides of the multiple sets of storage tanks 22.

[0032] In this embodiment, the rotating drum 2 and storage tank 22 enable the zinc-containing dust, choline chloride-urea leaching agent liquid, and water to be fully mixed, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the zinc-containing dust leaching device.

[0033] Specifically, the pinion 27 meshes with the external gear ring 28.

[0034] In this implementation plan: the pinion 27 is able to drive the external gear ring 28 to rotate.

[0035] Specifically, a control valve is installed on the side wall of the outlet pipe 23.

[0036] In this implementation scheme: the control valve can open and close the outlet pipe 23.

[0037] Specifically, the vertical cross-sectional diameter of the temperature sensor 24 is less than the internal diameter of the four-way tube 8.

[0038] In this implementation scheme, the temperature sensor 24 can be prevented from clogging the sealed four-way pipe 8.

[0039] Specifically, a collection box 11 is installed at the lower part of the filter square tube 9, and a water pump 13 is installed on the outer wall of the collection box 11. The output end of the water pump 13 is connected to a suction pipe 14, and one end of the suction pipe 14 is inserted into the inside of the collection box 11. Two sets of filter screens 35 are penetrated through the bottom surface of the filter square tube 9. Fixing plates 32 are installed on both sides of the mounting plate 1, and forward and reverse motors 33 are installed on the rear end faces of the two sets of fixing plates 32. The output ends of the two sets of forward and reverse motors 33 are fitted with winding reels 34. Pull ropes 44 are wound around the side walls of the two sets of winding reels 34. Three sets of piston blocks 45 are slidably installed inside the filter square tube 9. A connecting rod 46 is installed between two adjacent sets of piston blocks 45. One end of each of the two sets of pull ropes 44 is fixedly connected to the two sets of piston blocks 45 on both sides. A feed hopper 12 is fixedly penetrated through the upper part of the filter square tube 9. The two sets of forward and reverse motors 33 are electrically connected to the synchronous controller through wires. The water pump 13 and the synchronous controller are electrically connected to the controller through wires.

[0040] In this implementation plan, the leaching residue can be cleaned without stopping the filtration process through the set filter square tube 9, which brings convenience to the cleaning of leaching residue of zinc-containing fume leaching device.

[0041] Specifically, an air pump 36 is installed on the end face of the mounting plate 1, and a three-way pipe 37 is snapped into the input end of the air pump 36. One end of the inflation pipe 15 is snapped into the output end of the air pump 36. Mounting boxes 38 are sleeved on both sides of the three-way pipe 37, and a servo motor 39 is installed on the other side of the mounting box 38. A main gear 40 is sleeved on the output end of the servo motor 39. Two sets of rotating pipes 41 pass through the other side of the mounting box 38 through bearings. A filter basket 42 is installed on one end of each set of rotating pipes 41, and a driven gear 43 is sleeved on the side wall of the other end of each set of rotating pipes 41. The servo motor 39 is electrically connected to the controller through wires.

[0042] In this implementation plan, the air-filled pipe 15 has an airtightness detection structure, which can detect whether there is a leak in the mixing space, thus ensuring the safe use of the zinc-containing dust leaching device.

[0043] Specifically, the main gear 40 meshes with two sets of driven gears 43.

[0044] In this implementation plan, the main gear 40 is guaranteed to drive the two sets of driven gears 43 to rotate.

[0045] Specifically, all sets of limit plates 19 are made of iron.

[0046] In this implementation scheme, multiple sets of limiting plates 19 provide protection for the adsorption of the annular electromagnet 10.

[0047] Specifically, electronic metering valves are installed on the side walls of the other three ends of the three-way pipe 37. Inlet pipes 6 are fixedly installed through the upper parts of the liquid storage tank 3, the dust box 4, and the medicine box 5. Solenoid valves 7 are installed on the side walls of the three inlet pipes 6. The controller is electrically connected to the three solenoid valves 7, the three electronic metering valves, the annular electromagnet 10, the water pump 13, the temperature sensor 24, the drive motor 26, and the electric heating rod 30 via wires.

[0048] In this implementation scheme: the controller control circuit can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art, and is common knowledge in the field. It is only used and not modified, so the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.

[0049] Working Principle: In actual use of the zinc-containing fume leaching device, the outer wall of the collection box 11 is first connected to the external anode and external cathode. Then, the controller is used to open and close the three sets of electronic metering valves. At the same time, the annular electromagnet 10, water pump 13, temperature sensor 24, drive motor 26, and electric heating rod 30 are energized. Water, choline chloride-urea leaching agent liquid, and zinc-containing fume can enter the interior of the rotating cylinder 2 through the four-way pipe 8. When the amount entering reaches the preset value of the three sets of electronic metering valves, a signal is sent to the controller, which closes the three sets of electronic metering valves. At the same time, the output end of the drive motor 26 can drive the pinion 27 to rotate. Since the pinion 27 meshes with the external gear ring 28, the rotating pinion 27 can push the external gear ring 28 to rotate. 28 can drive the rotating drum 2 to rotate. When the annular electromagnet 10 is energized, multiple sets of limiting plates 19 can move toward the annular electromagnet 10. The multiple sets of limiting plates 19 can move multiple sets of piston plates 18 away from each other through multiple sets of moving rods 17. During this process, the multiple sets of piston plates 18 can squeeze multiple sets of telescopic springs 20 respectively. The mixture inside the rotating drum 2 will enter the interior of multiple sets of storage tanks 22 through multiple sets of connecting pipes 16 in sequence. The electric heating rod 30 can heat the mixture through the shaft tube 29. Multiple sets of stirring blades 31 can stir the mixture. When one end of the liquid outlet pipe 23 is directly above the feed hopper 12, the annular electromagnet 10 is de-energized. The multiple sets of telescopic springs 20 can push the multiple sets of piston plates 18 respectively. The multiple sets of piston plates 18 can push the mixture inside the multiple sets of storage tanks 22 back into the rotating drum 2. The control valve is opened and closed, and the mixture inside the rotating drum 2 can enter the feed hopper 12 through the liquid outlet pipe 23. Through the rotating drum 2 and storage tank 22, the zinc-containing dust, choline chloride-urea leaching agent liquid, and water can be fully mixed, improving the mixing efficiency of the zinc-containing dust leaching device. Simultaneously, according to the above operation, the mixed leaching liquid and leaching residue can fall into the filter square tube 9 through the feed hopper 12. Using the controller, the output ends of the two sets of forward and reverse motors 33 are rotated synchronously through the synchronous controller. The two sets of synchronously rotating winding discs 34 can move the three sets of piston blocks 45 to the left or right. During the left and right movement of the three sets of piston plates 18, the leaching liquid can enter the collection box 11 through the two sets of filter screens 35. At the same time, the three sets of piston plates... The leaching residue inside the filter square tube 9 can be pushed out by the controller. The external anode and cathode are then energized again to electrolyze the zinc-containing leaching solution entering the collection box 11. When the water pump 13 is working, the zinc-containing electrolytic solution can be extracted through the suction pipe 14. The filtered leaching residue can be cleaned through the filter square tube 9 without stopping the filtration process, facilitating the cleaning of leaching residue in the zinc-containing fume leaching device. Simultaneously, before actually using the zinc-containing fume leaching device, the air pump 36 and servo motor 39 are activated by the controller. Air enters the installation box 38 through two sets of filter baskets 42. The air inside the installation box 38 enters the four-way pipe 8 through the three-way pipe 37 and the air filling pipe 15, ultimately filling the rotating drum 2.The output of the servo motor 39 drives the main gear 40 to rotate. The rotating main gear 40 drives two sets of driven gears 43 to rotate. The two sets of driven gears 43 rotate through two sets of rotating tubes 41, causing two sets of filter baskets 42 to rotate. Using centrifugal force, the adsorbed material on the surface of the two sets of filter baskets 42 is thrown off. The air inside the rotating cylinder 2 enters the interior of multiple storage tanks 22 through multiple sets of connecting pipes 16. When multiple limit plates 19 contact the inner wall of the annular electromagnet 10, the air pump 36 stops. When there is a leak inside the rotating cylinder 2, multiple sets of telescopic springs 20, under their own elastic force, push multiple sets of piston plates 18 to push the air inside the multiple storage tanks 22 back into the rotating cylinder 2 through multiple sets of connecting pipes 16. The operator can determine whether there is a leak in the rotating cylinder 2 by observing the position of the multiple limit plates 19. The air filling pipe 15 has an airtightness detection structure, which can detect whether there is a leak in the mixing space, thus ensuring the safe use of the zinc-containing dust leaching device.

Claims

1. A leaching device for zinc-containing fumes, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterised in that: The end face of the mounting plate (1) is pierced by a rotating cylinder (2) through a bearing. The end face of the mounting plate (1) is equipped with a liquid storage tank (3), a dust chamber (4), a medicine tank (5), a filter square tube (9), and an annular electromagnet (10). The lower part of the liquid storage tank (3), the dust chamber (4), and the medicine tank (5) is pierced by a four-way pipe (8), and one end of the four-way pipe (8) is pierced by a bearing through the end face of the rotating cylinder (2). A temperature sensor (24) and an air filling pipe (15) are fixedly pierced through the side wall of one end of the four-way pipe (8). One end of the temperature sensor (24) is inserted into the interior of the rotating cylinder (2). An electrical control box is installed on one side of the mounting plate (1), and a controller and a synchronization controller are installed inside the electrical control box. Multiple sets of connecting pipes (16) and liquid outlet pipes (23) are fixedly pierced through the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (2). Storage tanks (22) are fixedly sleeved at the far ends of the multiple sets of connecting pipes (16), and the far ends of the multiple sets of storage tanks (22) are fixedly sleeved by the storage tanks (22). The mounting plate (1) has sliding rods (17) that slide through it. Piston plates (18) are installed at the opposing ends of the multiple sets of sliding rods (17). Limit plates (19) are installed at the distant ends of the multiple sets of sliding rods (17). Telescopic springs (20) are sleeved on the side walls of the multiple sets of sliding rods (17). A right-angle bracket (25) is installed on the rear end face of the mounting plate (1), and a drive motor (26) is installed on the rear end face of the right-angle bracket (25). The output end of the drive motor (26) is sleeved with… There is a small gear (27), the rear end face of the rotating cylinder (2) is through a shaft tube (29) through a bearing, and the inside of the shaft tube (29) is through an electric heating rod (30) through a bearing, and the rear end of the electric heating rod (30) is through a right angle frame (25). The side wall of the rotating cylinder (2) is fixedly fitted with an external toothed ring (28), and the side wall of the shaft tube (29) is equipped with multiple sets of stirring blades (31). The far side of the multiple sets of storage tanks (22) is provided with a breathable net (21).

2. A leaching apparatus for zinc-containing fumes as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: The pinion (27) meshes with the external gear ring (28).

3. A leaching apparatus for zinc-containing fumes as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: A control valve is provided on the side wall of the liquid outlet pipe (23).

4. A device for leaching zinc-containing fumes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical cross-sectional diameter of the temperature sensor (24) is smaller than the internal diameter of the four-way tube (8).

5. A device for leaching zinc-containing fumes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (11) is installed at the lower part of the filter square tube (9), and a water pump (13) is installed on the outer wall of the collection box (11). The output end of the water pump (13) is connected to a suction pipe (14). One end of the suction pipe (14) is inserted into the inside of the collection box (11). Two sets of filter screens (35) are penetrated through the bottom surface of the filter square tube (9). Fixing plates (32) are installed on both sides of the mounting plate (1), and a forward and reverse motor (33) is installed on the rear end face of both sets of fixing plates (32). A take-up reel is sleeved on the output end of both sets of forward and reverse motors (33). 34) Pull ropes (44) are wound around the side walls of both sets of winding reels (34). Three sets of piston blocks (45) are slidably installed inside the filter square tube (9). A connecting rod (46) is installed between two adjacent sets of piston blocks (45). One end of each of the two sets of pull ropes (44) is fixedly connected to the two sets of piston blocks (45) on both sides. A feed hopper (12) is fixedly passed through the upper part of the filter square tube (9). The two sets of forward and reverse motors (33) are electrically connected to the synchronous controller through wires. The water pump (13) and the synchronous controller are electrically connected to the controller through wires.

6. The leaching apparatus for zinc-containing dust according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pump (36) is installed on the end face of the mounting plate (1), and a three-way pipe (37) is snapped into the input end of the air pump (36). One end of the air inlet pipe (15) is snapped into the output end of the air pump (36). The two ends of the three-way pipe (37) are fitted with mounting boxes (38), and a servo motor (39) is installed on the other side of the mounting box (38). The output end of the servo motor (39) is fitted with a main gear (40). Two sets of rotating tubes (41) pass through the other side of the mounting box (38) through bearings. A filter basket (42) is installed at one end of each set of rotating tubes (41), and a driven gear (43) is fitted on the other side wall of each set of rotating tubes (41). The servo motor (39) is electrically connected to the controller through wires.

7. The leaching apparatus for zinc-containing dust according to claim 6, characterized in that: The main gear (40) meshes with the two sets of driven gears (43).

8. The leaching apparatus for zinc-containing dust according to claim 1, characterized in that: All of the aforementioned limiting plates (19) are made of iron.

9. The leaching apparatus for zinc-containing dust according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other three ends of the three-way pipe (37) are equipped with electronic metering valves. The upper parts of the liquid storage tank (3), the dust box (4) and the medicine box (5) are all fixedly connected by inlet pipes (6). The side walls of the three sets of inlet pipes (6) are equipped with solenoid valves (7). The controller is electrically connected to the three sets of solenoid valves (7), the three sets of electronic metering valves, the annular electromagnet (10), the water pump (13), the temperature sensor (24), the drive motor (26) and the electric heating rod (30) through wires.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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