A steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install
By adopting node connection mechanisms and reinforcement mechanisms in the beam-column connection node structure of steel structure, and using rectangular plates, rods, short rods and other components to achieve rapid disassembly and assembly and stable connection, the problem of bolts and nuts prone to rust and creep in the existing technology is solved, and the stability and safety of building steel structures are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510324771.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing steel structure beam-column connection node structure adopts the installation method of bolts and nuts, which leads to rust easily during long-term use, and the bolts and nuts may creep and relax, affecting the stability and safety of the building's steel structure.
The steel structure beam-column connection node structure including a node connection mechanism and a reinforcement mechanism is adopted. Quick disassembly and assembly and stable connection are achieved through components such as rectangular plates, clamp rods, short rods, clamp blocks, U-shaped grooves, limit blocks, etc., and the stability of the connection is improved by using springs and limit rods.
It realizes rapid disassembly and assembly and stable connection of steel structure beams and columns, avoids the rust problem of bolts and nuts, and improves the stability and safety of the steel structure of the building.
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Figure CN119843773B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building steel structures, in particular to a steel structure beam-column connection node structure which is easy to install. Background Art
[0002] The steel structure of a building is mainly composed of steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other components made of steel sections, steel plates, steel pipes, etc. It is mainly used in industrial buildings, commercial buildings and public buildings. During the construction of the steel structure of a building, in order to ensure the stability and safety of the constructed steel structure, construction workers often use beam-column connection node structures to connect the beams and columns together, which can effectively transfer the load on the beams to the columns.
[0003] The existing steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install has the following shortcomings:
[0004] 1) Most of the existing steel structure beam-column connection node structures are installed by bolts and nuts. Although this installation method is convenient for fixing the beams and columns together stably and quickly, after long-term use, the bolts and nuts will rust due to moisture, which is not convenient for disassembling and separating the beams and columns later.
[0005] 2) Bolts and nuts generally need to be pre-tightened during installation to ensure the tightness and reliability of the connection. However, during long-term use, bolts and nuts may creep and relax for some reason, which will cause the pre-tightening force to gradually decay, affecting the stability and safety of the overall steel structure of the building. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install, so as to solve the problem that the existing steel structure beam-column connection node structure proposed in the above background technology adopts the installation method of bolts and nuts, which is inconvenient to disassemble the beams and columns later, and the bolts and nuts will creep, relax and the like for some reasons during long-term use, thereby affecting the stability and safety of the overall building steel structure.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install, comprising: a steel column, a steel beam, a node connection mechanism and a reinforcement mechanism;
[0008] The node connection mechanism comprises a rectangular plate, two groups of clamping rods and a group of short rods, two clamping blocks are arranged between each of the short rods and each group of clamping rods, and different numbers of clamping holes are preset on each of the clamping rods and each of the short rods, and each of the clamping rods and the short rods can be plugged into a corresponding clamping block through the two clamping holes, and each of the clamping blocks is provided with a U-shaped groove, and each of the U-shaped grooves is provided with a U-shaped pad, and a limiting block is inserted between every two of the U-shaped grooves;
[0009] The reinforcing mechanism includes a support plate, a group of limit grooves, a group of first springs and two clamping plates, each of which is preset with a rectangular hole, and two perforated blocks are fixed on one side of the support plate. When each of the perforated blocks is inserted into the corresponding rectangular hole, the position locking of the steel column and the support plate can be completed. A group of limit rods are inserted into the support plate, and each limit rod is connected to the support plate through the corresponding first spring.
[0010] Preferably, the top of the support plate is in contact with the bottom of the rectangular plate, the rectangular plate is located between the steel column and the steel beam, one side of the rectangular plate is in contact with the surface of the steel column, the other side of the rectangular plate is in contact with one side of the steel beam, and two symmetrical connecting plates are fixed to the other side of the rectangular plate.
[0011] Preferably, the two connecting plates are respectively located inside the two grooves of the steel beam, two inclined plates are fixed on the opposite sides of the two connecting plates, one side of the four inclined plates is fixed to the other side of the rectangular plate, four first circular holes are opened on one side of the rectangular plate, and two second circular holes are opened on the opposite sides of the two connecting plates.
[0012] Preferably, the clamping ends of the two groups of clamping rods are movably inserted through the inner walls of the two grooves of the steel column respectively, and the four second circular holes are divided into two groups. Each of the short rods is movably sleeved between the inside of each group of second circular holes, and each of the clamping rods is located inside each first circular hole respectively.
[0013] Preferably, the same end of the two short rods is movable through the inner wall of one of the grooves of the steel beam, and the two connecting plates are provided with cylindrical grooves on opposite sides thereof, and a spring body is provided inside each of the cylindrical grooves, and the opposite ends of the two spring bodies are respectively fixed to the inside of the two cylindrical grooves.
[0014] Preferably, two symmetrical reinforcement blocks are fixed to the bottom of the support plate, a reinforcement rod is fixed between the two reinforcement blocks, a rectangular block is fixed to the inner top of each rectangular hole, a first cylindrical hole is opened on one side of the two clamping plates near the top, a second cylindrical hole and a sliding hole are opened on the inner walls of the two grooves of the steel column, and each second cylindrical hole is respectively connected to the inside of each sliding hole.
[0015] Preferably, a T-shaped rod is fixed between the inside of each first cylindrical hole and the inside of each second cylindrical hole, a second spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of each T-shaped rod, a placement groove is opened on the other side of the two clamping plates, a clamping strip is fixed to the end faces of the two T-shaped rods, and the top end of each limiting rod is respectively located inside each limiting groove.
[0016] Preferably, the bottom end of each of the first springs is respectively fixed to the upper side of each limiting rod, the top end of each of the first springs is respectively fixed to the bottom of the support plate, each of the rectangular blocks is respectively located inside each perforated block, and one end of the two second springs is respectively fixed to the surfaces of the two T-shaped rods.
[0017] Preferably, the other ends of the two second springs are respectively fixed to one side of the two clamping plates, the size of each clamping strip is respectively adapted to the size of each placement slot and the size of each sliding hole, the top of the support plate is in contact with the bottom of the steel beam, one side of the support plate is in contact with the surface of the steel column, and one side of the two reinforcement blocks are in contact with the surface of the steel column.
[0018] Preferably, the plurality of limit grooves are opened at the bottom of the steel beam, the two clamping plates are respectively located inside the two grooves of the steel column, and the other sides of the two clamping plates are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the two grooves of the steel column, one end of the two perforated blocks are movable through the surface of the steel column, and one end of the two perforated blocks are respectively extended to the inside of the two grooves of the steel column, and one side of the two clamping strips are in contact with the surface of the steel column.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. In the present invention, by setting a reinforcing mechanism and a node connection mechanism, the beams and columns can be easily disassembled and assembled quickly, and the stability of the node connection mechanism during use is ensured, thereby ensuring that the building steel structure can be quickly erected or disassembled, and at the same time, the stability and safety of the erected overall building steel structure are ensured. When it is necessary to strengthen the stability between the steel beams and steel columns fixed together, the cooperation of the perforated block, the limit groove, the limit rod and the first spring can be used to prevent the support plate from automatically falling off between the connected steel column and the steel beam, and then the cooperation of the clamping plate, the rectangular hole and the rectangular block can be used to prevent the support plate from allowing the perforated block to move out of the steel column.
[0021] 2. In the present invention, the first cylindrical hole, the second cylindrical hole, the clamping strip, the second spring and the T-shaped rod are then used in combination to prevent the clamping plate from driving the rectangular block to move out of the holed block. When the reinforcing mechanism is installed, the support plate, the two reinforcing blocks, the reinforcing rod and the fixed holed block are directly used in combination to improve the stability of the steel column and the steel beam after being fixed together with the node connection mechanism.
[0022] 3. In the present invention, when the steel column 1 and the steel beam 2 need to be quickly installed together, the steel column and the steel beam can be accurately docked together by first utilizing the cooperation of the rectangular plate, the connecting plate, the four clamping rods, the four first circular holes, the two groups of second circular holes, the two short rods and the two groups of inclined plates. Subsequently, the clamping holes, the clamping blocks, the limit blocks, the U-shaped grooves, the U-shaped pads, the cylindrical grooves and the spring bodies can be used to fix the clamping rods and the short rods, thereby fixing the steel column and the steel beam together. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 Another perspective view of a steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 A bottom-up perspective view of a steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a spring body, a U-shaped pad and a limit block of a steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a clamping block and a U-shaped groove of a steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 A partial three-dimensional diagram of a node connection mechanism of a steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 A partial stereoscopic diagram of a steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 A partial three-dimensional view from another angle of a node connection mechanism of a steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 A three-dimensional diagram of a reinforcement mechanism portion of a steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 It is another part of a three-dimensional diagram of a reinforcement mechanism of a steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to the present invention;
[0033] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a clamping block, a U-shaped groove and a U-shaped pad of a steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install in the present invention;
[0034] Fig.12 The invention provides a steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install. Figure 6 A magnified stereoscopic image of the structure at center A;
[0035] Fig.13 A three-dimensional diagram of a T-shaped rod of a steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to the present invention;
[0036] Fig.14 This is a partial structural exploded view of a node connection mechanism of a steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to the present invention.
[0037] In the figure: 1, steel column; 2, steel beam; 3, node connection mechanism; 301, rectangular plate; 302, connecting plate; 303, inclined plate; 304, first circular hole; 305, second circular hole; 306, clamping rod; 307, short rod; 308, clamping hole; 309, clamping block; 310, cylindrical groove; 311, spring body; 312, U-shaped groove; 313, U-shaped pad; 314, limit block; 4, strengthening mechanism; 401, support plate; 402, reinforcement block; 403, limit groove; 404, reinforcement rod; 405, limit rod; 406, first spring; 407, block with holes; 408, clamping plate; 409, rectangular hole; 410, rectangular block; 411, T-bar; 412, second spring; 413, placement groove; 414, clamping strip; 415, first cylindrical hole; 416, second cylindrical hole; 417, sliding hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 6-Figure 10 and Figure 12-14 As shown: The present invention provides a steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install, comprising: a steel column 1, a steel beam 2, a node connection mechanism 3 and a reinforcement mechanism 4;
[0040] The node connection mechanism 3 includes a rectangular plate 301, two groups of clamping rods 306 and a group of short rods 307. The reinforcement mechanism 4 includes a support plate 401, a group of limiting grooves 403, a group of first springs 406 and two clamping plates 408. Each of the clamping plates 408 is preset with a rectangular hole 409. Two perforated blocks 407 are fixed on one side of the support plate 401. When each of the perforated blocks 407 is inserted into the corresponding rectangular hole 409, the position locking of the steel column 1 and the support plate 401 can be completed. A group of limiting rods 405 are inserted into the support plate 401, and each limiting rod 405 is connected to the support plate 401 through the corresponding first spring 406. The top of the support plate 401 is in contact with the bottom of the rectangular plate 301. The rectangular plate 301 is located between the steel column 1 and the steel beam 2, and one side of the rectangular plate 301 is in contact with the surface of the steel column 1. Two symmetrical reinforcing blocks 402 are fixed to the bottom of the support plate 401, and a reinforcing rod 404 is fixed between the two reinforcing blocks 402. A rectangular block 410 is fixed to the top of each rectangular hole 409. A first cylindrical hole 415 is provided on one side of the two clamping plates 408 near the top. A second cylindrical hole 416 and a sliding hole 417 are provided on the inner walls of the two grooves of the steel column 1, and each second cylindrical hole 416 is respectively connected to the inside of each sliding hole 417. A T-shaped rod 411 is fixed between the inside of each first cylindrical hole 415 and the inside of each second cylindrical hole 416. The outer surface of each T-shaped rod 411 is movably sleeved with a second spring 412, the other side of the two clamping plates 408 is provided with a placement groove 413, the end faces of the two T-shaped rods 411 are fixed with a clamping strip 414, the top end of each limiting rod 405 is respectively located inside each limiting groove 403, the bottom end of each first spring 406 is respectively fixed to the upper side of each limiting rod 405, the top end of each first spring 406 is respectively fixed to the bottom of the support plate 401, each rectangular block 410 is respectively located inside each perforated block 407, one end of the two second springs 412 is respectively fixed to the surface of the two T-shaped rods 411, and the other end of the two second springs 412 is respectively fixed to the two clamping plates One side of the steel beam 2 is fixed with each other, the size of each of the clips 414 is respectively matched with the size of each placement slot 413 and the size of each slide hole 417, the top of the support plate 401 is in contact with the bottom of the steel beam 2, one side of the support plate 401 is in contact with the surface of the steel column 1, one side of the two reinforcement blocks 402 is in contact with the surface of the steel column 1, and a plurality of the limit grooves 403 are all opened at the bottom of the steel beam 2, the two clips 408 are respectively located in the two grooves of the steel column 1, and the other sides of the two clips 408 are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the two grooves of the steel column 1, one end of the two perforated blocks 407 are both movable through the surface of the steel column 1, and one end of the two perforated blocks 407 respectively extends to the two grooves of the steel column 1,One side of the two clips 414 is in contact with the surface of the steel column 1.
[0041] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to strengthen the stability between the steel beam 2 and the steel column 1 fixed together, the support plate 401 is picked up, and then all the limit rods 405 are moved at the same time. At this time, each limit rod 405 moved will cooperate with the support plate 401 to stretch the first spring 406 connected thereto. When the top end surface of each limit rod 405 is at the same horizontal plane with the top of the support plate 401, the support plate 401 is moved. At this time, the moving support plate 401 will drive the two reinforcement blocks 402, the reinforcement rod 404, the multiple limit rods 405, the multiple first springs 406 and the two perforated blocks 407 to move at the same time. When the same end of the two perforated blocks 407 passes through the steel column 1 , and extend to the two grooves of the steel column 1 respectively, and continue to move until one side of the support plate 401 contacts the surface of the steel column 1. When one side of the support plate 401 contacts the surface of the steel column 1, the force applied to all the limit rods 405 is released. At this time, each limit rod 405 will be reset to its original position with the cooperation of the corresponding first spring 406. When the limit rod 405 is reset to its original position, the top of each limit rod 405 is clamped in the corresponding limit groove 403. Then pick up one of the clamping plates 408, and then rotate the T-shaped rod 411 on it 90 degrees, and then move the T-shaped rod 411 again until the clamping strip 414 on the T-shaped rod 411 is Move to the inside of the corresponding placement slot 413, and then move one of the card plates 408. At this time, the moving card plate 408 will drive the second spring 412, rectangular block 410 and card strip 414 connected thereto to move at the same time. When the surface of the card plate 408 contacts the inner wall of one of the grooves of the steel column 1, and one end of the corresponding perforated block 407 is inside the rectangular hole 409 on the card plate 408, the card plate 408 is moved down. When the card plate 408 completes the downward movement operation, the rectangular block 410 will move to the inside of the perforated block 407, and at the same time, the inside of the first cylindrical hole 415 on the card plate 408 is just connected to the inside of the corresponding second cylindrical hole 416. At this time, the pull of the corresponding T-shaped rod 411 is loosened. The force is used to allow the T-shaped rod 411 to drive the clamping strip 414 to return to its original position. When the clamping strip 414 passes through the corresponding sliding hole 417 and the end of the T-shaped rod 411 close to the clamping strip 414 moves to the corresponding second cylindrical hole 416, the torsion force applied to the T-shaped rod 411 is released. At this time, the T-shaped rod 411 will drive the clamping strip 414 to rotate and return to its initial state with the cooperation of the second spring 412, thereby achieving the fixation of the clamping plate 408. Then, the above-mentioned operation steps are repeated to install the other clamping plate 408. When the two clamping plates 408 are installed, the support plate 401 can complete the fixing operation. At this time, under the action of the reinforcing mechanism 4, the stability of the steel column 1 and the steel beam 2 after connection can be enhanced.
[0042] Embodiment 2: According to Figure 1-Figure 8 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.14 As shown, the node connection mechanism 3 includes a rectangular plate 301, two groups of clamping rods 306 and a group of short rods 307, two clamping blocks 309 are arranged between each of the short rods 307 and each group of clamping rods 306, and each of the clamping rods 306 and each short rod 307 are preset with clamping holes 308 of varying numbers, and each of the clamping rods 306 and the short rods 307 can be plugged into a corresponding clamping block 309 through the two clamping holes 308, and each of the clamping blocks 309 is provided with a U-shaped groove 312, and each of the U-shaped grooves 312 is provided with a U-shaped pad 313, and a limiting block 314 is inserted between every two of the U-shaped grooves 312, and the other side of the rectangular plate 301 is in contact with one side of the steel beam 2, and two symmetrical connecting plates 302 are fixed to the other side of the rectangular plate 301, and the two connecting plates 302 are respectively located in the two grooves of the steel beam 2, and two inclined plates are fixed to the opposite sides of the two connecting plates 302 303, one side of the four inclined plates 303 is fixed to the other side of the rectangular plate 301, one side of the rectangular plate 301 is provided with four first circular holes 304, and the opposite sides of the two connecting plates 302 are provided with two second circular holes 305, the clamping ends of the two groups of clamping rods 306 are respectively movably penetrated through the two groove inner walls of the steel column 1, and the four second circular holes 305 are divided into two groups, each of the short rods 307 is respectively movably sleeved between the inside of each group of second circular holes 305, each of the clamping rods 306 is respectively located inside each first circular hole 304, and the same end of the two short rods 307 is movably penetrated through one of the groove inner walls of the steel beam 2, and the opposite sides of the two connecting plates 302 are provided with cylindrical grooves 310, and a spring body 311 is arranged inside each cylindrical groove 310, and the opposite ends of the two spring bodies 311 are respectively fixed to the inside of the two cylindrical grooves 310.
[0043] In this embodiment, when the steel column 1 and the steel beam 2 need to be quickly installed together, the steel column 1 is first erected on the ground by a crane and fixed to the ground, and then the steel beam 2 is driven to move by the crane (the moving steel beam 2 will drive the spring body 311, the U-shaped pad 313 and the limit block 314 installed thereon to move at the same time). When the moving steel beam 2 is about to approach the steel column 1, the movement of the steel beam 2 is stopped first, and then the staff is asked to use the lifting platform to raise it to a suitable position (the staff can install the node connection mechanism 3 by hand), and then the two connecting plates 302 and the two sets of inclined plates 303 are moved to the upper and lower surfaces of the steel beam 2 respectively by using the rectangular plate 301. The two grooves are then moved together with the rectangular plate 301, the two connecting plates 302, the two spring bodies 311, the two groups of U-shaped pads 313, the two limit blocks 314 and the steel beam 2. When one side of the rectangular plate 301 contacts the surface of the steel column 1, the movement of the steel beam 2 is stopped, and then the position of the steel beam 2 is fine-tuned. When the position of the steel beam 2 is adjusted, the four clamping rods 306 are installed on the steel column 1 in turn. When the four clamping rods 306 are installed, the clamping end of each clamping rod 306 just passes through the inside of the corresponding first circular hole 304, and then the short rod 307 is installed between the inside of each group of second circular holes 305. That is, the two short rods 307 and the two groups of second circular holes 305 are matched to connect the two connecting plates 302 and the steel beam 2 together, and then the position and angle of the clamping holes 308 on each clamping rod 306 and each short rod 307 are adjusted, and then one of the limit blocks 314 is moved first. At this time, the moving limit block 314 will allow the spring body 311 connected thereto to be stretched out from the inside of the corresponding cylindrical groove 310, and at the same time, it will also drive a group of U-shaped pads 313 connected thereto to move. When the limit block 314 moves to a suitable position, the movement of the limit block 314 is stopped, and then the clamping blocks 309 are installed between the two corresponding groups of clamping holes 308. When the two clamping blocks 314 are moved to a suitable position, the movement of the limit block 314 is stopped, and then the clamping blocks 309 are installed between the two corresponding groups of clamping holes 308. When all of 09 are installed, release the force applied by the corresponding limit block 314. At this time, the limit block 314 will automatically return to the initial position under the cooperation of the rebound force of the spring body 311 and the corresponding two U-shaped grooves 312. When the limit block 314 returns to the initial position, the corresponding two clamping blocks 309 will not be able to automatically move out from the inside of the corresponding group of clamping holes 308. Then repeat the above steps, and install the other two clamping blocks 309 in the inside of the corresponding group of clamping holes 308, and they cannot automatically move out from the inside of the corresponding group of clamping holes 308. When the node connection mechanism 3 is installed, the steel beam 2 and the steel column 1 can be fixed together.
[0044] The effect and working principle of the entire mechanism are as follows:
[0045] When the steel column 1 and the steel beam 2 need to be quickly installed together, the steel column 1 is first placed on the ground using a crane and fixed to the ground, and then the steel beam 2 is driven to move by the crane (the moving steel beam 2 will drive the spring body 311, U-shaped pad 313 and limit block 314 installed thereon to move at the same time). When the moving steel beam 2 is about to approach the steel column 1, the movement of the steel beam 2 is stopped first, and then the staff is asked to use the lifting platform to raise it to a suitable position (the staff can install the node connection mechanism 3 by hand), and then the two connecting plates 302 and the two groups of inclined plates 303 are moved to the two grooves on the steel beam 2 by using the rectangular plate 301, and then the rectangular plate 301, the two connecting plates 302, the two spring bodies 311, the two groups of U-shaped pads 313, the two limit blocks 314 and the steel beam 2 are moved together. When one side of the rectangular plate 301 contacts the surface of the steel column 1, the movement of the steel beam 2 is stopped, and then the position of the steel beam 2 is fine-tuned.
[0046] When the position of the steel beam 2 is adjusted, the four clamping rods 306 are installed on the steel column 1 in turn. When the four clamping rods 306 are installed, the clamping end of each clamping rod 306 just passes through the inside of the corresponding first circular hole 304, and then the short rod 307 is installed between the inside of each group of second circular holes 305, that is, the two short rods 307 and the two groups of second circular holes 305 cooperate to connect the two connecting plates 302 and the steel beam 2 together, and then adjust the position and angle of the clamping hole 308 on each clamping rod 306 and each short rod 307, and then move one of the limit blocks 314 first. At this time, the moved limit block 314 will allow the spring body 311 connected to it to be stretched out from the inside of the corresponding cylindrical groove 310, and at the same time, it will also drive a group of U-shaped pads 313 connected to it to move. When the limit block 31 When the stop block 314 moves to the appropriate position, the movement of the limit block 314 is stopped, and then the block 309 is installed between the two corresponding groups of the card holes 308. When the two card blocks 309 are installed, the force applied by the corresponding limit block 314 is released. At this time, the limit block 314 will automatically return to the initial position under the cooperation of the rebound force of the spring body 311 and the corresponding two U-shaped grooves 312. When the limit block 314 returns to the initial position, the corresponding two card blocks 309 will not be able to automatically move out from the inside of the corresponding group of card holes 308. Then repeat the above steps, and install the other two card blocks 309 in the inside of the corresponding group of card holes 308, and they cannot be automatically moved out from the inside of the corresponding group of card holes 308. When the node connection mechanism 3 is installed, the steel beam 2 and the steel column 1 can be fixed together.
[0047] When it is necessary to strengthen the stability between the steel beam 2 and the steel column 1 fixed together, the support plate 401 is picked up, and then all the limit rods 405 are moved at the same time. At this time, each limit rod 405 moved will make the first spring 406 connected thereto be stretched with the cooperation of the support plate 401. When the top end surface of each limit rod 405 is at the same horizontal plane as the top of the support plate 401, the support plate 401 is moved. At this time, the moving support plate 401 will drive the two reinforcement blocks 402, the reinforcement rods 404, and multiple The limiting rod 405, the plurality of first springs 406 and the two perforated blocks 407 move simultaneously. When the same end of the two perforated blocks 407 passes through the surface of the steel column 1 and respectively extends into the two grooves of the steel column 1, the limiting rod 405 continues to move until one side of the support plate 401 contacts the surface of the steel column 1. When one side of the support plate 401 contacts the surface of the steel column 1, the force applied to all the limiting rods 405 is released. At this time, each limiting rod 405 will be reset to its original position with the cooperation of the corresponding first spring 406.
[0048] When the limit rod 405 returns to its original position, the top of each limit rod 405 is clamped in the corresponding limit slot 403, and then one of the clamping plates 408 is picked up, and then the T-shaped rod 411 on it is rotated 90 degrees, and then the T-shaped rod 411 is moved again until the clamping strip 414 on the T-shaped rod 411 moves into the corresponding placement slot 413, and then one of the clamping plates 408 is moved again, and the moved clamping plate 408 will drive the second spring 412, the rectangular block 410 and the clamping strip 414 connected thereto to move simultaneously. When the surface of the card plate 408 contacts the inner wall of one of the grooves of the steel column 1, and one end of the corresponding perforated block 407 is inside the rectangular hole 409 on the card plate 408, the card plate 408 is moved downward. When the card plate 408 completes the downward movement operation, the rectangular block 410 moves to the inside of the perforated block 407, and at the same time, the inside of the first cylindrical hole 415 on the card plate 408 is just connected with the inside of the corresponding second cylindrical hole 416. At this time, the tension of the corresponding T-shaped rod 411 is loosened, so that the T-shaped rod 411 drives the card strip 414 to reset;
[0049] When the clip 414 passes through the corresponding sliding hole 417 and the end of the T-shaped rod 411 close to the clip 414 moves to the corresponding second cylindrical hole 416, the torsion force applied to the T-shaped rod 411 is released. At this time, the T-shaped rod 411 will drive the clip 414 to rotate and return to the initial state with the cooperation of the second spring 412, thereby achieving the fixation of the clip plate 408. Then repeat the above-mentioned operation steps to install the other clip plate 408. When the two clip plates 408 are installed, the support plate 401 can complete the fixing operation. At this time, under the action of the reinforcing mechanism 4, the stability of the steel column 1 and the steel beam 2 after connection can be enhanced. When the steel beam 2 and the steel column 1 need to be separated, at this time, you only need to reverse the operation to remove the reinforcing mechanism 4, and then reverse the operation to remove the node connection mechanism 3.
[0050] Among them, the steel beam 2 and the steel column 1 both have two grooves, and the cross-sectional shapes of the steel beam 2 and the steel column 1 are both H-shaped.
[0051] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install, comprising: The steel column (1), the steel beam (2), the node connection mechanism (3) and the reinforcement mechanism (4) are characterized by: The node connection mechanism (3) comprises a rectangular plate (301), two groups of clamping rods (306) and a group of short rods (307); two clamping blocks (309) are provided between each of the short rods (307) and each group of clamping rods (306); each of the clamping rods (306) and each of the short rods (307) are preset with a different number of clamping holes (308); each of the clamping rods (306) and the short rods (307) can be plugged into a corresponding clamping block (309) through the two clamping holes (308); each of the clamping blocks (309) is provided with a U-shaped groove (312); each of the U-shaped grooves (312) is provided with a U-shaped pad (313); and a limiting block (314) is plugged between every two of the U-shaped grooves (312); The reinforcing mechanism (4) comprises a support plate (401), a group of limiting grooves (403), a group of first springs (406) and two clamping plates (408), each of the clamping plates (408) being pre-set with a rectangular hole (409), two blocks with holes (407) being fixed on one side of the support plate (401), and when each of the blocks with holes (407) is plugged into a corresponding rectangular hole (409), the position locking of the steel column (1) and the support plate (401) can be completed, and a group of limiting rods (405) are plugged into the support plate (401), and each limiting rod (405) is connected to the support plate (401) via a corresponding first spring (406).
2. The steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the support plate (401) is in contact with the bottom of the rectangular plate (301); the rectangular plate (301) is located between the steel column (1) and the steel beam (2); one side of the rectangular plate (301) is in contact with the surface of the steel column (1); the other side of the rectangular plate (301) is in contact with one side of the steel beam (2); and two symmetrical connecting plates (302) are fixed to the other side of the rectangular plate (301).
3. The steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The two connecting plates (302) are respectively located in two grooves of the steel beam (2); two inclined plates (303) are fixed to opposite sides of the two connecting plates (302); one side of the four inclined plates (303) is fixed to the other side of the rectangular plate (301); four first circular holes (304) are provided on one side of the rectangular plate (301); and two second circular holes (305) are provided on opposite sides of the two connecting plates (302).
4. The steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The clamping ends of the two groups of clamping rods (306) are respectively movably inserted into the inner walls of the two grooves of the steel column (1); the four second circular holes (305) are divided into two groups; each of the short rods (307) is respectively movably sleeved between the insides of each group of second circular holes (305); and each of the clamping rods (306) is respectively located inside each first circular hole (304).
5. The steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The same end of the two short rods (307) is movably inserted into the inner wall of one of the grooves of the steel beam (2); the two connecting plates (302) are provided with cylindrical grooves (310) on opposite sides thereof; a spring body (311) is provided inside each cylindrical groove (310); and opposite ends of the two spring bodies (311) are respectively fixed to the inside of the two cylindrical grooves (310).
6. The steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to claim 1 is characterized by: Two symmetrical reinforcing blocks (402) are fixed at the bottom of the support plate (401), a reinforcing rod (404) is fixed between the two reinforcing blocks (402), a rectangular block (410) is fixed to the inner top of each rectangular hole (409), a first cylindrical hole (415) is opened near the top of one side of the two clamping plates (408), and a second cylindrical hole (416) and a sliding hole (417) are opened on the inner walls of the two grooves of the steel column (1), and each second cylindrical hole (416) is respectively connected to the inside of each sliding hole (417).
7. The steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to claim 6 is characterized by: A T-shaped rod (411) is fixed between the inside of each first cylindrical hole (415) and the inside of each second cylindrical hole (416); a second spring (412) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of each T-shaped rod (411); a placement groove (413) is provided on the other side of the two clamping plates (408); a clamping strip (414) is fixed to the end surfaces of the two T-shaped rods (411); and the top end of each limiting rod (405) is located inside each limiting groove (403).
8. The steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The bottom end of each first spring (406) is respectively fixed to the upper side of each limiting rod (405), the top end of each first spring (406) is respectively fixed to the bottom of the support plate (401), each rectangular block (410) is respectively located inside each perforated block (407), and one end of two second springs (412) is respectively fixed to the surface of two T-shaped rods (411).
9. The steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to claim 7, characterized in that: The other ends of the two second springs (412) are respectively fixed to one side of the two clamping plates (408); the size of each clamping strip (414) is respectively matched to the size of each placement groove (413) and the size of each sliding hole (417); the top of the support plate (401) is in contact with the bottom of the steel beam (2); one side of the support plate (401) is in contact with the surface of the steel column (1); and one side of the two reinforcement blocks (402) is in contact with the surface of the steel column (1).
10. The steel structure beam-column connection node structure that is easy to install according to claim 7, characterized in that: The plurality of limit grooves (403) are all provided at the bottom of the steel beam (2); the two clamping plates (408) are respectively located inside the two grooves of the steel column (1), and the other sides of the two clamping plates (408) are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the two grooves of the steel column (1); one end of the two perforated blocks (407) are movable through the surface of the steel column (1), and one end of the two perforated blocks (407) are respectively extended to the inside of the two grooves of the steel column (1); one side of the two clamping strips (414) are in contact with the surface of the steel column (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Steel structure high-strength connecting piece and assembly process thereof
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