Energy-saving cooling equipment of electrical automatic control cabinet
By combining fan and water cooling technology, using a variable frequency motor to control the cooling fan and fixed fan, and combining the filter and scraper plate, the existing cooling equipment has solved the problem of poor heat dissipation effect and lack of protection when the temperature of electronic devices is too high, achieving better heat dissipation effect and electronic device protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510257187.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing cooling equipment is difficult to effectively dissipate heat when the temperature of electronic devices is too high, resulting in difficulty in dropping the temperature of electronic devices and lacking protection capabilities, which can easily lead to damage to electronic devices.
An energy-saving cooling equipment for an electrical automatic control cabinet is designed, using a combination of fan and water cooling, and the cooling fan and fixed fan are controlled through a frequency converter motor, and the filter and scraper are combined to ensure that the coolant does not come into contact with the electronic devices and protect the electronic devices.
It achieves better heat dissipation effect, saves energy and protects electronic devices, and prevents damage caused by coolant leakage.
Smart Images

Figure CN119852873A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of electrical equipment, and in particular to energy-saving cooling equipment for an electrical automatic control cabinet. Background Art
[0002] The electrical automatic control cabinet is mainly used to automate the control of electrical equipment, realize the automatic start, stop, adjustment and other functions of the equipment, and improve the operation efficiency and safety of the equipment. When the electronic devices in the electrical control cabinet are running, a lot of heat is generated, so a cooling device is needed to cool it down.
[0003] Most existing cooling devices cool down electronic devices through fans, etc. When the temperature of the electronic devices is too high, it is difficult to effectively dissipate heat, resulting in the temperature of the electronic devices being difficult to lower, which is not conducive to the operation of the electronic devices. At the same time, existing cooling devices lack the ability to protect electronic devices, and electronic devices are easily damaged. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, such as: cooling electronic devices by fans, etc., when the temperature of the electronic devices is too high, it is difficult to effectively dissipate the heat, resulting in the temperature of the electronic devices being difficult to drop, which is not conducive to the operation of the electronic devices. At the same time, the existing cooling equipment lacks the ability to protect the electronic devices, and the electronic devices are easily damaged. An energy-saving cooling device for an electrical automatic control cabinet is proposed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] An energy-saving cooling device for an electric automatic control cabinet, comprising:
[0007] A mounting frame is fixedly installed inside the fixed shell, electronic components are fixedly placed on the mounting frame, and a cooling water tank is fixedly installed inside the fixed shell, and the cooling water tank is installed below the mounting frame;
[0008] A heat dissipation structure, wherein the heat dissipation structure includes a protective shell fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed shell, a connecting opening is opened between the protective shell and the fixed shell, and the connecting opening passes through the inner walls of the protective shell and the fixed shell, a second heat dissipation plate is fixedly installed inside the protective shell, a first heat dissipation plate is fixedly installed at the rear end of each of the electronic components, and the first heat dissipation plate is tightly attached to the corresponding electronic component, the first heat dissipation plate, the second heat dissipation plate, and the cooling water tank are interconnected by a water pipe, and a second heat dissipation structure is installed inside the protective shell.
[0009] Preferably, the second heat dissipation structure includes a motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, a cooling fan is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, a heat dissipation shell is sleeved on the outer side of the cooling fan, and the heat dissipation shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell, the heat dissipation shell is fixedly connected to the second heat dissipation plate, and a heat pipe is fixedly mounted at the connection between the heat dissipation shell and the second heat dissipation plate.
[0010] Preferably, a protective structure is fixedly installed inside the fixed shell, and the protective structure includes connecting blocks fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed shell, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected between the connecting blocks, the position of the connecting shaft corresponds to the connecting port, and the connecting shaft and the rotating rod are connected by a belt drive assembly, a fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell, a fixed fan is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft, and the fixed fan is installed toward the first heat dissipation plate, a fixed worm is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft, a fixed worm wheel corresponding to the fixed worm is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft, and the fixed worm wheel is meshed with the fixed worm.
[0011] Preferably, a filter is fixedly installed on one side wall of the protective shell, an air outlet is opened on the inner wall of the protective shell, the rotating rod passes through the filter and extends to the outside of the protective shell, a fixed scraper is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod located on the outside of the protective shell, and the fixed scraper is tightly attached to the side wall of the filter.
[0012] Preferably, the motor is a variable frequency motor, and a controller matching the motor is fixedly installed inside the fixed housing.
[0013] Preferably, sealing gaskets are fixedly installed at the connections among the first heat sink, the cooling water tank, the second heat sink and the water conduit.
[0014] Preferably, the side wall of the fixed shell is rotatably connected to a cabinet door via a rotating shaft, and an illuminating lamp is fixedly mounted on the cabinet door.
[0015] Preferably, a driving pump is installed in the cooling water tank.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: through the cooperation of fans and water cooling, and the heat dissipation through variable frequency motors, while being more energy-saving, the heat dissipation effect is better, and a filter screen and a scraper plate are provided to prevent dust from entering the fixed housing to protect the electronic devices. In addition, a fixed fan is used to provide secondary protection for the electronic devices to prevent coolant from leaking into the electronic devices and causing damage to the electronic devices, which is beneficial to the use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an energy-saving cooling device for an electric automatic control cabinet proposed by the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the side view of the three-dimensional structure of an energy-saving cooling device for an electric automatic control cabinet proposed by the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a protective housing of an energy-saving cooling device of an electric automatic control cabinet proposed by the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional, stereoscopic, side view of the structure of a protective housing of an energy-saving cooling device of an electric automatic control cabinet.
[0022] In the figure: 1 fixed housing, 2 mounting frame, 3 cooling water tank, 4 electronic device, 5 protective housing, 6 filter, 7 first heat sink, 8 water pipe, 9 motor, 10 rotating rod, 11 fixed scraper, 12 heat sink, 13 heat sink fan, 14 connecting port, 15 connecting block, 16 connecting shaft, 17 second heat sink, 18 belt drive assembly, 19 fixed shaft, 20 fixed fan, 21 fixed worm gear, 22 fixed worm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , an energy-saving cooling device for an electrical automatic control cabinet, comprising:
[0025] A mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed inside the fixed housing 1, an electronic device 4 is fixedly placed on the mounting frame 2, and a cooling water tank 3 is fixedly installed inside the fixed housing 1. The cooling water tank 3 is installed below the mounting frame 2 to protect and dissipate heat for the electronic device 4;
[0026] The heat dissipation structure includes a protective shell 5 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed shell 1, a connecting opening 14 is opened between the protective shell 5 and the fixed shell 1, and the connecting opening 14 penetrates the inner walls of the protective shell 5 and the fixed shell 1, a second heat dissipation plate 17 is fixedly installed inside the protective shell 5, a first heat dissipation plate 7 is fixedly installed at the rear end of each electronic device 4, and the first heat dissipation plate 7 is closely attached to the corresponding electronic device 4, the first heat dissipation plate 7, the second heat dissipation plate 17, and the cooling water tank 3 are interconnected by a water pipe 8, and a second heat dissipation structure is installed inside the protective shell 5;
[0027] The coolant in the cooling water tank 3 circulates between the first heat sink 7, the second heat sink 17 and the cooling water tank 3 through the water pipe 8, taking away the heat of the electronic device 4 during operation, cooling and dissipating it, and at the same time, the second heat dissipation structure dissipates the coolant to prevent the coolant temperature from being too high;
[0028] The second heat dissipation structure includes a motor 9 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective housing 5, the output end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 10, a heat dissipation fan 13 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 10, a heat dissipation housing 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the heat dissipation fan 13, and the heat dissipation housing 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective housing 5, the heat dissipation housing 12 is fixedly connected to the second heat dissipation plate 17, and a heat pipe is fixedly mounted at the connection between the heat dissipation housing 12 and the second heat dissipation plate 17, and the heat pipe can perform heat exchange more efficiently;
[0029] After the motor 9 is started, its output end drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate, and when the rotating rod 10 rotates, it drives the cooling fan 13 to rotate together. When the cooling fan 13 rotates, wind is generated, and the cooling liquid in the second heat sink 17 is cooled by the heat pipe;
[0030] A protective structure is fixedly installed inside the fixed housing 1, and the protective structure includes a connecting block 15 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed housing 1, a connecting shaft 16 is rotatably connected between the connecting blocks 15, the position of the connecting shaft 16 corresponds to the connecting port 14, and the connecting shaft 16 and the rotating rod 10 are connected by a belt transmission assembly 18. A fixed shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed housing 1, a fixed fan 20 is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft 19, and the fixed fan 20 is installed toward the first heat sink 7, a fixed worm 22 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft 16, and a fixed worm wheel 21 corresponding to the fixed worm 22 is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft 19, and the fixed worm wheel 21 is meshed with the fixed worm 22;
[0031] When the rotating rod 10 rotates, the connecting shaft 16 rotates accordingly under the action of the belt transmission assembly 18. When the connecting shaft 16 rotates, it drives the fixed worm 22 to rotate together. When the fixed worm 22 rotates, it causes the fixed worm wheel 21 meshing with it to rotate, so that the fixed shaft 19 fixedly connected to the fixed worm wheel 21 rotates, and the fixed fan 20 fixedly installed on the fixed shaft 19 also rotates. When the fixed fan 20 rotates, the wind in the field away from the mounting frame 2 is blown away. Therefore, when there is a coolant leak, the wind generated by the fixed fan 20 will move the coolant in the direction away from the mounting frame 2, that is, the coolant is not easy to come into contact with the electronic device 4, thereby protecting the electronic device 4 and preventing it from being corroded by the coolant;
[0032] A filter screen 6 is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the protective shell 5, an air outlet is opened on the inner wall of the protective shell 5, a rotating rod 10 passes through the filter screen 6 and extends to the outside of the protective shell 5, a fixed scraper 11 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod 10 located outside the protective shell 5, and the fixed scraper 11 is in close contact with the side wall of the filter screen 6;
[0033] The wind generated by the cooling fan 13 enters the protective housing 5 from the filter 6 and is then discharged from the air outlet. When the air enters the protective housing 5, the filter 6 will filter the air to prevent dust from entering the protective housing 1 and affecting the cooling work of the cooling fan 13. At the same time, when the rotating rod 10 rotates, it will drive the fixed scraper 11 to rotate together. When the fixed scraper 11 rotates, it will scrape the filter 6 to ensure that the filter 6 is clean and prevent the filter 6 from being blocked.
[0034] The motor 9 adopts a variable frequency motor, and a controller matching the motor 9 is fixedly installed inside the fixed housing 1. The controller and the motor 9 are matching existing technologies, so the working principle thereof is not described in detail. The controller can automatically adjust the motor 9 according to the temperature inside the fixed housing 1.
[0035] The connection between the first heat sink 7, the cooling water tank 3, the second heat sink 17 and the water pipe 8 is fixedly installed with a sealing gasket, which has a sealing effect to prevent liquid leakage;
[0036] The side wall of the fixed shell 1 is rotatably connected to a cabinet door through a rotating shaft. A lighting lamp is fixedly installed on the cabinet door. After the cabinet door is opened, the lighting lamp can illuminate. A driving pump is installed in the cooling water tank 3. The driving pump is an existing equipment and is used to drive the coolant in the cooling water tank 3 to flow.
[0037] In the present invention, when the device is in use, the electronic device 4 is running, and the electronic device 4 generates heat during the operation. Then the motor 9 and the driving pump are started, and the driving pump drives the coolant in the cooling water tank 3 to flow. The coolant in the cooling water tank 3 circulates between the first heat sink 7 and the second heat sink 17 and the cooling water tank 3 through the water pipe 8, takes away the heat of the electronic device 4 during the operation, and cools and dissipates the heat. At the same time, the motor 9 is started. After the motor 9 is started, its output end drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate. When the rotating rod 10 rotates, it drives the cooling fan 13 to rotate together. When the cooling fan 13 rotates, it generates wind, and cooperates with the heat pipe to dissipate the coolant in the second heat sink 17 to avoid the temperature of the coolant being too high. Moreover, when the rotating rod 10 rotates, under the action of the belt transmission assembly 18, the connecting shaft 16 rotates accordingly. When the connecting shaft 16 rotates, it drives the fixed worm 22 to rotate together. When the fixed worm 22 rotates, it causes the fixed worm 22 meshing with it to rotate. The fixed worm gear 21 rotates, causing the fixed shaft 19 fixedly connected to the fixed worm gear 21 to rotate, and the fixed fan 20 fixedly installed on the fixed shaft 19 also rotates. When the fixed fan 20 rotates, the wind in the field will be away from the mounting frame 2. Therefore, when there is a coolant leak, the wind generated by the fixed fan 20 will cause the coolant to move in the direction away from the mounting frame 2, that is, the coolant is not easy to come into contact with the electronic device 4, thereby protecting the electronic device 4 and preventing it from being corroded by the coolant. In addition, the wind generated by the cooling fan 13 enters the protective shell 5 from the filter 6 and is then discharged from the air outlet. When the air enters the protective shell 5, the filter 6 will filter the air too much to prevent dust from entering the protective shell 1 and affecting the heat dissipation work of the cooling fan 13. At the same time, when the rotating rod 10 rotates, it will drive the fixed scraper 11 to rotate together. When the fixed scraper 11 rotates, it will scrape the filter 6 to ensure that the filter 6 is clean and prevent the filter 6 from being blocked.
[0038] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An energy-saving cooling device for an electrical automatic control cabinet, characterized in that: include: A mounting frame (2) is fixedly mounted inside the fixed housing (1), an electronic device (4) is fixedly placed on the mounting frame (2), a cooling water tank (3) is fixedly mounted inside the fixed housing (1), and the cooling water tank (3) is mounted below the mounting frame (2); A heat dissipation structure, the heat dissipation structure comprising a protective shell (5) fixedly connected to the side wall of a fixed shell (1), a connecting opening (14) being provided between the protective shell (5) and the fixed shell (1), and the connecting opening (14) penetrating the inner walls of the protective shell (5) and the fixed shell (1), a second heat dissipation plate (17) being fixedly installed inside the protective shell (5), a first heat dissipation plate (7) being fixedly installed at the rear end of each electronic device (4), and the first heat dissipation plate (7) being closely attached to the corresponding electronic device (4), the first heat dissipation plate (7), the second heat dissipation plate (17) and the cooling water tank (3) being interconnected via a water conduit (8), and a second heat dissipation structure being installed inside the protective shell (5).
2. The energy-saving cooling device for an electric automatic control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second heat dissipation structure comprises a motor (9) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective shell (5); the output end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (10); a heat dissipation fan (13) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (10); a heat dissipation shell (12) is sleeved on the outer side of the heat dissipation fan (13); the heat dissipation shell (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (5); the heat dissipation shell (12) is fixedly connected to a second heat dissipation plate (17); and a heat pipe is fixedly mounted at the connection between the heat dissipation shell (12) and the second heat dissipation plate (17).
3. The energy-saving cooling device for an electric automatic control cabinet according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A protective structure is fixedly installed inside the fixed shell (1), and the protective structure comprises a connecting block (15) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed shell (1), a connecting shaft (16) is rotatably connected between the connecting blocks (15), the position of the connecting shaft (16) corresponds to the connecting port (14), and the connecting shaft (16) and the rotating rod (10) are connected in transmission via a belt transmission assembly (18), a fixed shaft (19) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (1), a fixed fan (20) is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft (19), and the fixed fan (20) is installed toward the first heat sink (7), a fixed worm (22) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft (16), a fixed worm wheel (21) corresponding to the fixed worm (22) is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft (19), and the fixed worm wheel (21) is meshed with the fixed worm (22).
4. The energy-saving cooling device for an electric automatic control cabinet according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A filter screen (6) is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the protective shell (5); an air outlet is opened on the inner wall of the protective shell (5); the rotating rod (10) penetrates the filter screen (6) and extends to the outside of the protective shell (5); a fixed scraper (11) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod (10) located on the outside of the protective shell (5), and the fixed scraper (11) is in close contact with the side wall of the filter screen (6).
5. The energy-saving cooling device for an electric automatic control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (9) is a variable frequency motor, and a controller matching the motor (9) is fixedly installed inside the fixed housing (1).
6. The energy-saving cooling device for an electric automatic control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing gaskets are fixedly installed at the connection points between the first heat sink (7), the cooling water tank (3), the second heat sink (17) and the water pipe (8).
7. The energy-saving cooling device for an electric automatic control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the fixed housing (1) is rotatably connected to a cabinet door via a rotating shaft, and a lighting lamp is fixedly mounted on the cabinet door.
8. The energy-saving cooling device for an electric automatic control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving pump is installed in the cooling water tank (3).