Automobile windshield wiper motor shell machining drilling machine facilitating chip removal
By using a combination solution of countershot drill bit and magnetic chip removal assembly in the automotive wiper motor housing processing drilling machine, the problems of drill bit wear and processing quality reduction caused by chip accumulation are solved, and high-precision drilling and effective chip discharge are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510274049.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-10
AI Technical Summary
During the installation hole processing of automotive wiper motor housing, chip accumulation leads to accelerate wear of the drill bit, and may even break, and chip blockage causes the drill hole dimensional accuracy to decrease and the surface roughness to increase, seriously affecting the processing quality.
A drilling machine for the convenience of chip removal is designed, and the hole drilling is carried out by combining an open drill bit and a countersunk drill bit. It is also equipped with a magnetic chip removal component to effectively discharge the chips through magnets and centrifugal force.
Through the combination of countershot drill bit and magnetic chip removal assembly, errors caused by multiple operations are reduced, hole opening accuracy is improved, and the size and position of the hole are accurate, while effectively avoiding drill bit wear and processing quality caused by chip accumulation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119858056A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drilling machines, in particular to a drilling machine for machining a casing of an automobile wiper motor which is convenient for chip removal. Background Art
[0002] The car wiper motor housing is an important part of the car wiper motor. It is generally made of aluminum alloy and other materials, with good strength, corrosion resistance and heat dissipation. Its function is to protect the winding, commutator, brushes and other precision parts inside the wiper motor from external dust, moisture, vibration and other factors to ensure the normal operation of the motor. At the same time, the housing is usually provided with mounting holes and other structures to facilitate the installation of the wiper motor on the car, and the reasonable structural design is conducive to the connection and coordination between the motor and the wiper transmission mechanism to realize the swinging action of the wiper to meet the needs of the car to clean the windshield under different weather conditions; When processing the mounting holes on the automobile wiper motor housing, a large amount of chips are usually generated. The chips will accumulate in the hole, intensifying the friction between the drill bit and the hole wall and the chips, increasing the cutting force, causing the drill bit to wear faster or even break. The heat generated by the chip accumulation is difficult to dissipate, which increases the drill bit temperature, reduces its hardness and wear resistance, and affects its service life. Chip blockage will also cause the drilling size accuracy to decrease, the surface roughness to increase, the hole diameter to expand or decrease, the hole wall to be uneven, and other problems, which seriously affect the processing quality and even cause the workpiece to be scrapped. Therefore, we proposed a automobile wiper motor housing processing drilling machine that is easy to remove chips. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a drilling machine for processing a car wiper motor housing that is convenient for chip removal, comprising: A bottom plate, the top of which is fixedly connected with a bracket; A drilling mechanism, the drilling mechanism is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the bracket, and the drilling mechanism is arranged just above the bottom plate; Wherein, the drilling mechanism comprises: A cylinder, wherein the outer side of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the side of the mounting plate away from the cylinder is slidably connected to the inner side of the bracket; A hole-opening drill bit, wherein the hole-opening drill bit is arranged inside the cylinder; A drive assembly, wherein the drive assembly is fixedly connected to a side of the cylinder away from the bottom plate, an output end of the drive assembly extends into the cylinder, and the output end of the drive assembly is fixedly connected to an end of the hole drill away from the bottom plate; A chip removal assembly, the chip removal assembly is fixedly connected to a side of the cylinder body close to the bottom plate; Fix the shell to be processed on the top of the base plate, drive the mounting plate to move, the mounting plate drives the cylinder to move, the cylinder drives the driving assembly, the hole-opening drill bit, and the chip removal assembly to move, the hole-opening drill bit approaches the shell to be processed, the chip removal assembly contacts the base plate, start the driving assembly, the driving assembly drives the hole-opening drill bit to rotate and feed, and a hole is opened in the shell to be processed between the base plate and the chip removal assembly, and at the same time, the chip removal assembly is started, and the chip removal assembly magnetically attracts the chips to prevent the chips from splashing everywhere, which facilitates the orderly discharge of the chips.
[0004] Furthermore, a countersunk drill bit is provided on the outer sleeve of the hole-opening drill bit, the inner side surface of the countersunk drill bit is slidably connected to the outer side surface of the hole-opening drill bit, and the outer side surface of the countersunk drill bit is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the cylinder. The countersunk drill bit is arranged, and the countersunk drill bit is driven to feed and rotate while drilling, so as to complete the opening of the countersunk hole on the shell to be processed at one time.
[0005] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a rotating telescopic rod, which is arranged on a side of the cylinder away from the base plate, a shield is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating telescopic rod, and the shield is fixedly connected to the side of the cylinder away from the base plate by bolts, the output end of the rotating telescopic rod extends into the cylinder, and the output end of the rotating telescopic rod is fixedly connected to an end of the hole-opening drill bit away from the base plate, and when the rotating telescopic rod is started, the output end of the rotating telescopic rod rotates and feeds, thereby drilling the shell to be processed.
[0006] Furthermore, a limiting ring is provided on the output end of the rotating telescopic rod, and the inner side surface of the limiting ring is connected to the surface of the rotating telescopic rod in a limiting sliding manner, the limiting ring extends to the inside of the cylinder, and the outer side surface of the limiting ring is connected to the inner side surface of the cylinder in a limiting rotation manner, and the cross-section of the limiting ring is set to a dovetail shape. The output end of the rotating telescopic rod rotates to drive the limiting ring to rotate, and the output end of the rotating telescopic rod is extended and retracted. The limiting ring slides outside the rotating telescopic rod, and the limiting ring with a dovetail-shaped cross-section is set to limit the rotation of the rotating telescopic rod and at the same time block the top of the cylinder to prevent dust and other impurities from falling into the inside of the cylinder, and to prevent corrosion of the hole-opening drill bit and the countersink drill bit.
[0007] Furthermore, a ring plate is provided on one side of the rotating telescopic rod close to the base plate, and the inner side surface of the ring plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the output end of the rotating telescopic rod. A boss is fixedly connected to one side of the ring plate close to the base plate, and the boss is rigidly clamped with the inner side surface of the countersunk drill bit, and a number of bosses are evenly distributed along the circumference of the ring plate. When the output end of the rotating telescopic rod drives the hole-opening drill bit to feed, it drives the ring plate and the boss to move. When it is necessary to drill a countersunk hole, the position of the boss is adjusted to make it fit into the inside of the countersunk drill bit, and the countersunk drill bit and the hole-opening drill bit are driven to feed synchronously, so as to complete the opening of the countersunk hole-shaped mounting hole at one time.
[0008] Furthermore, the chip removal assembly includes an outer shell, the inner side surface of the outer shell is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the cylinder, and the outer shell is arranged on a side of the cylinder close to the bottom plate, and a rotating drum is arranged on the side of the outer shell close to the bottom plate, and the outer side surface of the rotating drum is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the outer shell, and a magnet is arranged inside the rotating drum, and the magnet is arranged in a C-shape, and the magnet is open to the side away from the bracket, the inner side surface of the magnet is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the cylinder, and the magnet is an electromagnet, and the rotating drum is made of non-ferromagnetic material, and the rotating drum is driven to rotate, and the magnet is energized at the same time, and the magnet adsorbs the chips through the rotating drum. Under the action of the adsorption force, the chips can be discharged more smoothly, and the magnet is arranged in a C-shape. When the rotating drum carries the chips and rotates to the notch of the C-shaped magnet, the chips are thrown out under the action of the centrifugal force of the rotation. Since the magnet is fixedly connected to the cylinder, the throwing position is fixed, so that the chips can be collected in a centralized manner.
[0009] Furthermore, a chip removal barrel is fixedly connected to one side of the shell close to the bottom plate, and the chip removal barrel is arranged at the opening of the magnet. The chip removal barrel is arranged to be conical, and the large diameter end of the chip removal barrel faces the magnet. The inner and outer surfaces of the chip removal barrel are covered with a rubber cover. The chips thrown away under the action of centrifugal force enter the chip removal barrel, and the chips are recovered from the small mouth end of the chip removal barrel.
[0010] Furthermore, a flaring plate is fixedly connected to the side of the chip removal barrel close to the bracket, and the flaring plate is arranged on the side of the barrel close to the bottom plate. Baffles are symmetrically arranged on the side of the flaring plate close to the barrel, and the two baffles are fixedly connected to the side of the flaring plate close to the barrel, and there is a gap between the side of the baffle away from the flaring plate and the rotating barrel. The flaring plate receives the chips below the entire notch of the magnet to prevent the chips from falling due to insufficient inertia of the chips flying out. The setting of the baffle prevents the flying angle of the irregular chips from changing, resulting in the situation that they cannot be received.
[0011] Furthermore, a gear ring is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating drum away from the base plate, a gear is meshingly connected to a side of the gear ring close to the bracket, and the gear ring and the gear are both arranged inside the shell, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a side of the gear away from the base plate, an end of the rotating shaft away from the base plate passes through the shell, an inner side surface of the shell is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, an end of the rotating shaft away from the base plate is fixedly connected to a servo motor, and the servo motor is embedded inside the mounting plate, the surface of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the mounting plate, the servo motor is started, the output end of the servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the gear to rotate, drives the gear ring meshing with it to rotate, and then drives the rotating drum to rotate, thereby completing the discharge of chips.
[0012] Furthermore, a buffer column is fixedly connected to a side of the shell away from the mounting plate, and the buffer column is arranged directly below the rotating shaft, the outer side surface of the buffer column is slidably connected to a buffer cylinder, and the side of the buffer cylinder away from the buffer column is fixedly connected to a gasket, and the bottom of the inner side surface of the buffer cylinder is fixedly connected to a spring, and one end of the spring away from the buffer cylinder is fixedly connected to an end of the buffer column located inside the buffer cylinder. The gasket first contacts the bottom plate, and then the chip removal cylinder contacts the bottom plate. At the same time, the gasket moves, driving the buffer cylinder to slide on the surface of the buffer column, and the spring is compressed to ensure that the cylinder is directly above the bottom plate to ensure vertical drilling of the shell to be processed. At the same time, the rubber gasket and the rubber skin of the chip removal cylinder contact the bottom plate at the same time, which can buffer the vibration during drilling and have a shock-absorbing effect, thereby avoiding the displacement of the fixed shell to be processed due to vibration and ensuring the drilling accuracy.
[0013] The present invention has the beneficial effects: 1. The present invention sets a countersunk drill bit. When it is necessary to drill a countersunk hole, the position of the protruding column is adjusted to make it fit into the countersunk drill bit, and the countersunk drill bit and the hole-opening drill bit are driven to feed synchronously, so that the countersunk hole-shaped mounting hole can be opened at one time, reducing the auxiliary time caused by multiple operations, speeding up the production progress, avoiding the errors caused by multiple positioning, improving the hole opening accuracy, and ensuring the accuracy of the hole size and position.
[0014] 2. The present invention sets a chip assembly, and the magnet is energized. The magnet adsorbs the chips through the rotating drum. Under the action of the adsorption force, the chips can be discharged more smoothly. At the same time, the magnet is set to be C-shaped. When the rotating drum carries the chips and rotates to the notch of the C-shaped magnet, the chips are thrown out under the action of the rotating centrifugal force. Since the magnet is fixedly connected to the drum, the throwing position is fixed, so that the chips can be collected in a centralized manner.
[0015] 3. The present invention sets a flaring plate so that the chips thrown into the air under the action of centrifugal force enter the chip discharge barrel, and the chips are recovered from the small mouth of the chip discharge barrel. The flaring plate receives the chips below the entire notch of the magnet to prevent the chips from falling due to insufficient inertia of the flying chips. The baffle is set to prevent the flying angle of the special-shaped chips from changing, resulting in the situation that they cannot be received.
[0016] 4. The present invention sets a buffer column, and the buffer cylinder slides on the surface of the buffer column. The spring is compressed to ensure that the cylinder is placed directly above the bottom plate, thereby ensuring vertical drilling of the shell to be processed. At the same time, the rubber gasket and the rubber cover of the chip removal cylinder contact the bottom plate at the same time, which can buffer the vibration during drilling and achieve a shock-absorbing effect, thereby avoiding the displacement of the fixed shell to be processed due to vibration and ensuring the drilling accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a drilling machine for processing a car wiper motor housing that facilitates chip removal according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drilling mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hole drilling bit of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cylinder of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the countersunk drill bit of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of part A; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of part B; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip removal assembly of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the housing of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the buffer cylinder of the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: 1, base plate; 2, bracket; 3, drilling mechanism; 31, cylinder; 32, mounting plate; 33, hole-opening drill bit; 34, driving assembly; 341, rotating telescopic rod; 342, shield; 343, limit ring; 344, ring plate; 345, boss; 35, chip removal assembly; 351, shell; 352, rotating cylinder; 353, magnet; 354, chip removal cylinder; 355, expansion plate; 356, baffle; 357, gear ring; 358, gear; 359, rotating shaft; 3510, servo motor; 3511, buffer column; 3512, buffer cylinder; 3513, gasket; 3514, spring; 36, countersunk drill bit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0020] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention is a drilling machine for processing a car wiper motor housing that is convenient for chip removal, comprising: A bottom plate 1, a bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1; A drilling mechanism 3, the drilling mechanism 3 is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the bracket 2, and the drilling mechanism 3 is arranged just above the bottom plate 1; Wherein, the drilling mechanism 3 comprises: The cylinder 31 has a mounting plate 32 fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylinder 31, and the side of the mounting plate 32 away from the cylinder 31 is slidably connected to the inner side of the bracket 2; A hole drilling bit 33, wherein the hole drilling bit 33 is arranged inside the cylinder 31; A driving assembly 34, the driving assembly 34 is fixedly connected to a side of the cylinder 31 away from the bottom plate 1, the output end of the driving assembly 34 extends into the cylinder 31, and the output end of the driving assembly 34 is fixedly connected to an end of the hole drill 33 away from the bottom plate 1; A chip removal assembly 35, which is fixedly connected to a side of the cylinder 31 close to the bottom plate 1; The shell to be processed is fixed on the top of the base plate 1, and the mounting plate 32 is driven to move. The mounting plate 32 drives the cylinder 31 to move. The cylinder 31 drives the driving component 34, the hole-opening drill bit 33, and the chip removal component 35 to move. The hole-opening drill bit 33 approaches the shell to be processed, and the chip removal component 35 contacts the base plate 1. The driving component 34 is started, and the driving component 34 drives the hole-opening drill bit 33 to rotate and feed, and a hole is opened in the shell to be processed between the base plate 1 and the chip removal component 35. At the same time, the chip removal component 35 is started, and the chip removal component 35 magnetically attracts the chips to avoid chips from splashing everywhere, which facilitates the orderly discharge of chips.
[0021] The outer sleeve of the hole-opening drill bit 33 is provided with a countersunk drill bit 36, the inner side surface of the countersunk drill bit 36 is slidably connected to the outer side surface of the hole-opening drill bit 33, and the outer side surface of the countersunk drill bit 36 is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the cylinder 31. The countersunk drill bit 36 is set, and while drilling, the countersunk drill bit 36 is driven to feed and rotate, and the countersunk hole on the shell to be processed is opened at one time.
[0022] The driving assembly 34 includes a rotating telescopic rod 341, which is arranged on the side of the cylinder 31 away from the base plate 1. A shield 342 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating telescopic rod 341. The shield 342 is fixedly connected to the side of the cylinder 31 away from the base plate 1 by bolts. The output end of the rotating telescopic rod 341 extends to the inside of the cylinder 31, and the output end of the rotating telescopic rod 341 is fixedly connected to the end of the hole-opening drill bit 33 away from the base plate 1. When the rotating telescopic rod 341 is started, the output end of the rotating telescopic rod 341 rotates and feeds, thereby drilling the shell to be processed.
[0023] The output end of the rotating telescopic rod 341 is sleeved with a limit ring 343, the inner side surface of the limit ring 343 is connected to the surface of the rotating telescopic rod 341 in a limiting sliding manner, the limit ring 343 extends to the inside of the cylinder 31, the outer side surface of the limit ring 343 is connected to the inner side surface of the cylinder 31 in a limiting rotation manner, and the cross-section of the limit ring 343 is set to a dovetail shape. The output end of the rotating telescopic rod 341 rotates, driving the limit ring 343 to rotate, the output end of the rotating telescopic rod 341 is extended and retracted, and the limit ring 343 slides outside the rotating telescopic rod 341. The limit ring 343 with a dovetail-shaped cross-section is set to limit the rotation of the rotating telescopic rod 341 and at the same time block the top of the cylinder 31 to prevent dust and other impurities from falling into the inside of the cylinder 31 and to prevent corrosion of the hole drill bit 33 and the countersunk drill bit 36.
[0024] A ring plate 344 is provided on the side of the rotating telescopic rod 341 close to the base plate 1, and the inner side surface of the ring plate 344 is fixedly connected to the surface of the output end of the rotating telescopic rod 341. A boss 345 is fixedly connected to the side of the ring plate 344 close to the base plate 1. The boss 345 is rigidly clamped with the inner side surface of the countersunk drill bit 36, and there are several bosses 345 evenly distributed along the circumference of the ring plate 344. When the output end of the rotating telescopic rod 341 drives the hole-opening drill bit 33 to feed, it drives the ring plate 344 and the boss 345 to move. When it is necessary to drill a countersunk hole, the position of the boss 345 is adjusted to make it fit into the inside of the countersunk drill bit 36, and the countersunk drill bit 36 and the hole-opening drill bit 33 are driven to feed synchronously, so as to complete the opening of the countersunk hole-shaped mounting hole at one time.
[0025] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 The chip removal assembly 35 includes a shell 351, the inner side of the shell 351 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylinder 31, and the shell 351 is arranged on the side of the cylinder 31 close to the bottom plate 1, and a rotating drum 352 is arranged on the side of the shell 351 close to the bottom plate 1, and the outer side of the rotating drum 352 is slidably connected to the inner side of the shell 351, and a magnet 353 is arranged inside the rotating drum 352, and the magnet 353 is arranged in a C-shape, and the magnet 353 is open to the side away from the bracket 2, and the inner side of the magnet 353 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylinder 31, and the magnet The body 353 is an electromagnet, and the drum 352 is made of non-ferromagnetic material. The drum 352 is driven to rotate, and at the same time, the magnet 353 is energized. The magnet 353 adsorbs the chips through the drum 352. Under the action of the adsorption force, the chips can be discharged more smoothly. At the same time, the magnet 353 is set to be C-shaped. When the drum 352 carries the chips and rotates to the notch of the C-shaped magnet 353, the chips are thrown out under the action of the centrifugal force of rotation. Since the magnet 353 is fixedly connected to the drum 31, the throwing position is fixed, so that the chips can be collected in a centralized manner.
[0026] A chip removal barrel 354 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell 351 close to the base plate 1, and the chip removal barrel 354 is arranged at the opening of the magnet 353. The chip removal barrel 354 is arranged to be conical, and the large diameter end of the chip removal barrel 354 faces the magnet 353. The inner and outer surfaces of the chip removal barrel 354 are covered with a rubber cover. The chips thrown away under the action of centrifugal force enter the chip removal barrel 354, and the chips are recovered from the small mouth end of the chip removal barrel 354.
[0027] A flaring plate 355 is fixedly connected to the side of the chip removal barrel 354 close to the bracket 2, and the flaring plate 355 is arranged on the side of the barrel 31 close to the bottom plate 1. Baffles 356 are symmetrically arranged on the side of the flaring plate 355 close to the barrel 31, and the two baffles 356 are fixedly connected to the side of the flaring plate 355 close to the barrel 31, and there is a gap between the side of the baffle 356 away from the flaring plate 355 and the rotating barrel 352. The flaring plate 355 receives the chips below the entire notch of the magnet 353 to prevent the chips from falling due to insufficient inertia of the chips flying out. The setting of the baffle 356 prevents the flying angle of the irregular chips from changing, resulting in the situation that they cannot be received.
[0028] A gear ring 357 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating drum 352 away from the base plate 1, and a gear 358 is meshedly connected to the side of the gear ring 357 close to the bracket 2, and the gear ring 357 and the gear 358 are both arranged inside the shell 351, and a rotating shaft 359 is fixedly connected to the side of the gear 358 away from the base plate 1. The end of the rotating shaft 359 away from the base plate 1 passes through the shell 351, and the inner side surface of the shell 351 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 359. A servo motor 3510 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 359 away from the base plate 1, and the servo motor 3510 is embedded in the mounting plate 32, and the surface of the servo motor 3510 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the mounting plate 32. The servo motor 3510 is started, and the output end of the servo motor 3510 drives the rotating shaft 359 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 359 drives the gear 358 to rotate, which drives the gear ring 357 meshed with it to rotate, and then drives the rotating drum 352 to rotate, completing the discharge of chips.
[0029] A buffer column 3511 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 351 away from the mounting plate 32, and the buffer column 3511 is arranged directly below the rotating shaft 359, a buffer cylinder 3512 is slidably connected to the outer side of the buffer column 3511, a gasket 3513 is fixedly connected to the side of the buffer cylinder 3512 away from the buffer column 3511, a spring 3514 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the buffer cylinder 3512, one end of the spring 3514 away from the buffer cylinder 3512 is fixedly connected to one end of the buffer column 3511 located inside the buffer cylinder 3512, and the gasket 35 13 first contacts the bottom plate 1, then the chip removal tube 354 contacts the bottom plate 1, and at the same time the gasket 3513 moves, driving the buffer tube 3512 to slide on the surface of the buffer column 3511, and the spring 3514 is compressed to ensure that the cylinder 31 is placed directly above the bottom plate 1 to ensure vertical drilling of the shell to be processed. At the same time, the rubber gasket 3513 and the rubber skin of the chip removal tube 354 contact the bottom plate 1 at the same time, which can buffer the vibration during drilling and have a shock-absorbing effect, thereby avoiding the displacement of the fixed shell to be processed due to vibration and ensuring the drilling accuracy.
[0030] The shell to be processed is fixed on the top of the base plate 1, and the mounting plate 32 is driven to move. The mounting plate 32 drives the cylinder 31 to move. The cylinder 31 drives the driving assembly 34, the hole drilling bit 33, and the chip removal assembly 35 to move. The hole drilling bit 33 approaches the shell to be processed, and the gasket 3513 first contacts the base plate 1, and then the chip removal cylinder 354 contacts the base plate 1. At the same time, the gasket 3513 moves, driving the buffer cylinder 3512 to slide on the surface of the buffer column 3511, and the spring 3514 is compressed, and the rotating telescopic rod 341 is started. The output end of the rotating telescopic rod 341 generates rotation and feeding, driving the hole drilling bit 33 to rotate and feed, and a hole is drilled in the shell to be processed between the base plate 1 and the chip removal assembly 35. At the same time, the servo motor 3510 is started, and the output end of the servo motor 3510 drives the rotating shaft 359 to rotate. The rotating shaft 359 The gear 358 is driven to rotate, which drives the gear ring 357 meshing with it to rotate, and then drives the rotating drum 352 to rotate. The magnet 353 is energized, and the magnet 353 absorbs the chips through the rotating drum 352. When the rotating drum 352 carries the chips and rotates to the notch of the C-shaped magnet 353, the chips are thrown out under the action of the centrifugal force of the rotation. The chips thrown out under the action of the centrifugal force enter the chip discharge barrel 354, and the chips are recovered from the small end of the chip discharge barrel 354. The output end of the rotating telescopic rod 341 drives the hole opening drill bit 33 to feed, and at the same time drives the ring plate 344 and the boss 345 to move. When it is necessary to drill a countersunk hole, the position of the boss 345 is adjusted so that it is stuck in the countersunk drill bit 36, and the countersunk drill bit 36 and the hole opening drill bit 33 are driven to feed synchronously, and the countersunk hole-shaped mounting hole is opened at one time.
[0031] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A drilling machine for automobile wiper motor housing that is easy to remove chips, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1), the top of the bottom plate (1) being fixedly connected to a bracket (2); A drilling mechanism (3), the drilling mechanism (3) being slidably connected to the inner side surface of the bracket (2), and the drilling mechanism (3) being arranged directly above the bottom plate (1); Wherein, the drilling mechanism (3) comprises: A cylinder (31), wherein the outer side surface of the cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (32), and a side of the mounting plate (32) away from the cylinder (31) is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the bracket (2); A hole-opening drill bit (33), wherein the hole-opening drill bit (33) is arranged inside the cylinder (31); A drive assembly (34), the drive assembly (34) being fixedly connected to a side of the cylinder (31) away from the bottom plate (1), the output end of the drive assembly (34) extending into the inside of the cylinder (31), and the output end of the drive assembly (34) being fixedly connected to an end of the hole drill bit (33) away from the bottom plate (1); A chip removal assembly (35), wherein the chip removal assembly (35) is fixedly connected to a side of the cylinder (31) close to the bottom plate (1).
2. The automobile wiper motor housing processing drilling machine that facilitates chip removal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outside of the hole-opening drill bit (33) is provided with a countersunk drill bit (36), the inner side surface of the countersunk drill bit (36) is slidably connected to the outer side surface of the hole-opening drill bit (33), and the outer side surface of the countersunk drill bit (36) is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the cylinder (31).
3. The automobile wiper motor housing processing drilling machine that facilitates chip removal according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The driving assembly (34) comprises a rotating telescopic rod (341), the rotating telescopic rod (341) being arranged on a side of the cylinder (31) away from the bottom plate (1), a protective cover (342) being fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating telescopic rod (341), the protective cover (342) being fixedly connected to the side of the cylinder (31) away from the bottom plate (1) by means of bolts, an output end of the rotating telescopic rod (341) extending into the interior of the cylinder (31), and the output end of the rotating telescopic rod (341) being fixedly connected to an end of the hole drill bit (33) away from the bottom plate (1).
4. The automobile wiper motor housing processing drilling machine that facilitates chip removal according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The output end of the rotating telescopic rod (341) is sleeved with a limiting ring (343), the inner side surface of the limiting ring (343) is connected to the surface of the rotating telescopic rod (341) in a limiting sliding manner, the limiting ring (343) extends into the interior of the cylinder (31), the outer side surface of the limiting ring (343) is connected to the inner side surface of the cylinder (31) in a limiting rotation manner, and the cross-section of the limiting ring (343) is arranged to be dovetail-shaped.
5. The automobile wiper motor housing processing drilling machine that facilitates chip removal according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A ring plate (344) is provided on one side of the rotating telescopic rod (341) close to the bottom plate (1); the inner side surface of the ring plate (344) is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the rotating telescopic rod (341); a convex column (345) is fixedly connected to one side of the ring plate (344) close to the bottom plate (1); the convex column (345) is rigidly clamped to the inner side surface of the countersunk drill bit (36); and a plurality of the convex columns (345) are evenly distributed along the circumference of the ring plate (344).
6. The automobile wiper motor housing processing drilling machine that facilitates chip removal according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The chip removal assembly (35) comprises a shell (351), the inner side surface of the shell (351) being fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the cylinder (31), and the shell (351) being arranged on a side of the cylinder (31) close to the bottom plate (1), a rotating drum (352) being arranged on the side of the shell (351) close to the bottom plate (1), the outer side surface of the rotating drum (352) being slidably connected to the inner side surface of the shell (351), a magnet (353) being arranged inside the rotating drum (352), the magnet (353) being arranged in a C-shape, and the magnet (353) being open to a side away from the bracket (2), the inner side surface of the magnet (353) being fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the cylinder (31), the magnet (353) being an electromagnet, and the rotating drum (352) being made of a non-ferromagnetic material.
7. The automobile wiper motor housing processing drilling machine that facilitates chip removal according to claim 6 is characterized by: A chip removal barrel (354) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (351) close to the bottom plate (1), and the chip removal barrel (354) is arranged at the opening of the magnet (353). The chip removal barrel (354) is arranged in a cone-like shape, and the large diameter end of the chip removal barrel (354) faces the magnet (353). The inner and outer surfaces of the chip removal barrel (354) are covered with a rubber skin.
8. The automobile wiper motor housing processing drilling machine that facilitates chip removal according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A flaring plate (355) is fixedly connected to a side of the chip removal barrel (354) close to the bracket (2); the flaring plate (355) is arranged on a side of the barrel (31) close to the bottom plate (1); baffles (356) are symmetrically arranged on a side of the flaring plate (355) close to the barrel (31); the two baffles (356) are fixedly connected to a side of the flaring plate (355) close to the barrel (31); and a gap is formed between a side of the baffle (356) away from the flaring plate (355) and the rotating barrel (352).
9. The automobile wiper motor housing processing drilling machine that facilitates chip removal according to claim 8, characterized in that: A toothed ring (357) is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating drum (352) away from the bottom plate (1); a gear (358) is meshingly connected to a side of the toothed ring (357) close to the bracket (2); and the toothed ring (357) and the gear (358) are both arranged inside the housing (351); a rotating shaft (359) is fixedly connected to a side of the gear (358) away from the bottom plate (1); an end of the rotating shaft (359) away from the bottom plate (1) passes through the housing (351); an inner side surface of the housing (351) is rotatably connected to a surface of the rotating shaft (359); an end of the rotating shaft (359) away from the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (3510); and the servo motor (3510) is embedded inside the mounting plate (32); and a surface of the servo motor (3510) is fixedly connected to an inner side surface of the mounting plate (32).
10. The automobile wiper motor housing processing drilling machine that facilitates chip removal according to claim 9, characterized in that: A buffer column (3511) is fixedly connected to a side of the housing (351) away from the mounting plate (32), and the buffer column (3511) is arranged directly below the rotating shaft (359); a buffer cylinder (3512) is slidably connected to the outer side surface of the buffer column (3511); a gasket (3513) is fixedly connected to a side of the buffer cylinder (3512) away from the buffer column (3511); a spring (3514) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side surface of the buffer cylinder (3512); and one end of the spring (3514) away from the buffer cylinder (3512) is fixedly connected to one end of the buffer column (3511) located inside the buffer cylinder (3512).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Motor shell drilling equipment and method
CN118437958A
Stamping equipment for machining automobile windshield wiper motor shell
CN119140665A
Crankshaft drilling equipment for automobile part machining
CN119175574A
Drilling machine for automobile part machining
CN215510078U
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