Device for manufacturing concrete raw materials by using waste fan blades

Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and provides a device for manufacturing a concrete raw material by using fan waste blades, the device comprises a primary crushing cavity, a secondary crushing cavity, a secondary crushing cavity and a secondary crushing assembly, the primary crushing cavity is provided with a feed port I, and the primary crushing assembly is arranged in the primary crushing cavity; the multi-stage screening assembly is mounted in the primary crushing cavity; the discharging assembly is mounted on the side wall of the primary crushing cavity; a feeding hole II is formed in the secondary crushing cavity; and the adjustable cutting assembly is installed in the first feeding port and electrically connected with the multi-stage screening assembly, the adjustable cutting assembly is controlled to be started based on the material size information detected by the multi-stage screening assembly, and the distance between the adjacent blades is adjusted. The adjustable cutting assembly is further arranged on the basis of the primary crushing assembly, the adjustable cutting assembly is controlled to be started according to the maximum sieve pore of intercepted materials, the crushing effect is ensured, and the problem that blades are damaged due to the fact that material fragments are too large is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and in particular relates to a device for making concrete raw materials by utilizing waste fan blades. Background Art

[0002] The rapid development of renewable energy has made wind power generation an important part of the new energy system. However, as the wind power industry matures, the problem of handling a large number of retired wind turbine blades has become increasingly prominent. The traditional landfill treatment method not only occupies a large amount of land resources, but also may cause environmental pollution.

[0003] With the continuous breakthroughs in material recycling technology, the prior art discloses a method of crushing wind turbine blades and using them as building materials. These materials can be used to make concrete, which not only reduces the use of raw materials but also provides a more environmentally friendly option for the construction industry.

[0004] In the process of recycling solid waste, it is necessary to use cutting and crushing devices to break the fan blades into particles within a specified size range. However, the spacing between the cutting blades is generally fixed. When cutting and crushing larger fragments, the spacing may be too small to cut directly, causing extrusion or damage to the cutter. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a device for making concrete raw materials using waste fan blades, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows: a device for making concrete raw materials using waste fan blades, the device comprising: A primary crushing chamber, wherein a first feed inlet is provided on the primary crushing chamber, and a primary crushing assembly is provided in the primary crushing chamber corresponding to the first feed inlet; A multi-stage screening assembly installed in the primary crushing chamber; A discharging assembly is mounted on the side wall of the primary crushing chamber; A secondary crushing chamber, wherein a second feed port is provided on the secondary crushing chamber, and a conveying component is provided between the primary crushing chamber and the secondary crushing chamber; The adjustable cutting assembly is installed in the feed port 1 and is electrically connected to the multi-stage screening assembly. The adjustable cutting assembly is started based on the material size information detected by the multi-stage screening assembly to adjust the spacing between adjacent blades.

[0007] Preferably, the primary crushing assembly comprises: A driving device 1 is installed outside the primary crushing chamber, and an output end of the driving device 1 is drivingly connected to a gear 1 through a coupling; Gear 2 is installed on one side of gear 1 and continuously meshes with gear 1, and a rotating shaft is installed in gear 1 and gear 2 respectively; The crushing roller is installed in the primary crushing chamber and sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft. The surface of the crushing roller is provided with crushing convex strips to squeeze and crush the blades.

[0008] Preferably, the multi-stage screening component comprises: Screen 1, screen 2 and screen 3 are respectively installed in the primary crushing chamber in sequence, and the screen holes of the screen 1, screen 2 and screen 3 are reduced in sequence from top to bottom; There are several pressure sensors, which are respectively installed on the first screen, the second screen and the third screen, and are used to detect whether material residues are intercepted.

[0009] Preferably, the discharging assembly comprises: A discharge port 1 is provided on the primary crushing chamber and corresponds to the screen 1; A second discharge port is provided on the primary crushing chamber and corresponds to the second screen; The discharge port 3 is provided on the primary crushing chamber and corresponds to the screen 3. A through slot is provided between the discharge port 1 and the discharge port 2 and between the discharge port 2 and the discharge port 3. The movable door plate is movably installed in the side wall of the primary crushing chamber, moves in the discharge port 1, the discharge port 2, the discharge port 3 and the through groove, and is used to open or close the discharge port 1, the discharge port 2, and the discharge port 3.

[0010] Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a plurality of transmission rollers, and a conveyor belt is sleeved on the transmission rollers.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustable cutting assembly comprises: A driving device 3 is installed outside the secondary crushing chamber, and an output end of the driving device 3 is drivingly connected to a gear 3 through a coupling; Gear 4 is installed on one side of gear 3, and gear 4 is continuously meshed with gear 3; There are two blade-adjustable rotating roller assemblies, which are installed in the secondary crushing chamber and are connected to gear three and gear four through rotating shafts respectively. The blades installed on the two blade-adjustable rotating roller assemblies are staggered with each other.

[0012] Preferably, the blade adjustable rotating roller assembly comprises: A rotating roller, wherein a pitch-changing platform is installed in the rotating roller, and a fixed seat is provided on the pitch-changing platform; A mounting seat, mounted on the fixing seat, an automatic telescopic member is mounted on the mounting seat, the automatic telescopic member is electrically connected to a pressure sensor, and the automatic telescopic member is controlled to contract based on information received by the pressure sensor; A compound lever structure is installed in the pitch changing platform, a driving end of the compound lever structure is slidably installed on a fixed seat, and an output end of the automatic telescopic member is connected to the driving end of the compound lever structure; The tool collet is connected to the telescopic structure of the composite lever structure. The tool collet is provided with a blade. The variable distance platform is provided with a limit adjustment groove to match the tool collet.

[0013] An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for making concrete raw materials using waste fan blades to address the problems raised in the prior art. In addition to a primary crushing component, an adjustable cutting component is also provided. First, the material is put into the primary crushing chamber through a feed inlet, and is extruded and crushed by the primary crushing component. The material falls onto a multi-stage screening component for layer-by-layer screening. The sieve holes of the multi-stage screening component shrink in sequence from top to bottom. The adjustable cutting component is started according to the maximum sieve hole of the intercepted material. The intercepted material enters the secondary crushing chamber, and is cut and crushed for the second time by the adjustable cutting component, which ensures the crushing effect and avoids the problem of excessive material fragments damaging the blade. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a device for making concrete raw materials using waste fan blades provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A side view of a primary crushing chamber in a method of making concrete raw materials using waste fan blades provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A top view of a primary crushing chamber in a method of making concrete raw materials using waste fan blades provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a secondary crushing chamber in a concrete raw material produced by using waste fan blades provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the local structure.

[0015] In the attached figure: 1-primary crushing chamber; 2-feeding port 1; 3-driving device 1; 4-gear 1; 5-gear 2; 6-rotating shaft; 7-crushing roller; 8-crushing convex strip; 9-screen 1; 10-screen 2; 11-screen 3; 12-discharging port 1; 13-discharging port 2; 14-discharging port 3; 15-through slot; 16-movable door plate; 17-pressure sensor; 18-transmission roller; 19-conveyor belt; 20-secondary crushing chamber; 21-feeding port 2; 22-guide plate; 23-driving device 3; 24-gear 3; 25-gear 4; 26-rotating roller; 27-blade; 28-pitch variable table; 29-fixed seat; 30-mounting seat; 31-automatic telescopic member; 32-compound lever structure; 33-tool collet; 34-slide; 35, limit adjustment slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0017] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0018] like Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a device for making concrete raw materials using waste fan blades according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the device comprises: A primary crushing chamber 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is provided on the primary crushing chamber 1, and a primary crushing assembly is provided in the primary crushing chamber 1 corresponding to the feed inlet 2; A multi-stage screening assembly is installed in the primary crushing chamber 1; A discharging assembly is installed on the side wall of the primary crushing chamber 1; A secondary crushing chamber 20, wherein a second feed port 21 is provided on the secondary crushing chamber 20, and a conveying component is provided between the primary crushing chamber 1 and the secondary crushing chamber 20; The adjustable cutting assembly is installed in the feed port 2 and is electrically connected to the multi-stage screening assembly. The adjustable cutting assembly is started based on the material size information detected by the multi-stage screening assembly to adjust the spacing between adjacent blades 27.

[0019] In one embodiment of the present invention, the device for making concrete raw materials using waste fan blades is aimed at the problems raised in the prior art. In addition to the primary crushing component, an adjustable cutting component is provided. First, the material is put into the primary crushing chamber 1 through the feed port 1 2, and the material is squeezed and crushed by the primary crushing component. The material falls into the multi-stage screening component for layer-by-layer screening. The sieve holes of the multi-stage screening component are successively reduced from top to bottom. The adjustable cutting component is started according to the maximum sieve hole of the intercepted material (there may be material on sieve holes of different sizes, and the spacing of the blades 27 is determined by the maximum sieve hole of the intercepted material. The larger the sieve hole, the larger the spacing of the blades 27 is adjusted to avoid damaging the blades 27). The intercepted material is transferred to the upper side of the secondary crushing chamber 20 through the discharging component and the conveying component. The feed port 21 is provided with a guide plate 22. The material enters the secondary crushing chamber 20 under the action of the feed port 21 and the guide plate 22, and the material is cut and crushed for the second time by the adjustable cutting component, which not only ensures the crushing effect, but also avoids the problem of excessive material fragments damaging the blades 27.

[0020] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the primary crushing assembly comprises: A driving device 3 is installed outside the primary crushing chamber 1, and an output end of the driving device 3 is drivingly connected to a gear 4 through a coupling; Gear 2 5 is installed on one side of gear 1 4 and continuously meshes with gear 1 4. Rotating shaft 6 is installed in gear 1 4 and gear 2 5 respectively; The crushing roller 7 is installed in the primary crushing chamber 1 and sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 6. The surface of the crushing roller 7 is provided with crushing convex strips 8 to squeeze and crush the blades.

[0021] Start the driving device 3, which controls the gear 4 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 4 and the gear 2 5 to rotate relative to each other, so that the blades are squeezed and crushed by the two crushing rollers 7, and the crushing ridges 8 are provided to improve the squeezing and crushing effect.

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the multi-stage screening component comprises: Screen 1 9, screen 2 10 and screen 3 11 are respectively installed in the primary crushing chamber 1 in sequence, and the sieve holes of the screen 1 9, screen 2 10 and screen 3 11 are reduced in sequence from top to bottom; There are several pressure sensors 17, which are respectively installed on the screen 1 9, the screen 2 10 and the screen 3 11, and are used to detect whether material residues are intercepted.

[0023] In order to achieve layer-by-layer screening, a screen 1 9, a screen 2 10 and a screen 3 11 are provided (the number of screens and the screen holes can be selected and determined according to the needs, and in fact the number of screens can be more). The leaves after the initial crushing are screened layer by layer through the screen 1 9, the screen 2 10 and the screen 3 11. At the same time, the screen 1 9, the screen 2 10 and the screen 3 11 are respectively provided with a pressure sensor 17. After the screening is completed, according to the data change of the pressure sensor 17, it can be determined which layer of the screen intercepts the material, and the information is transmitted to the controller, and the controller is used to control the adjustable cutting component to adjust the spacing of the blades 27; In order to facilitate the discharge of materials, the screen 1 9, the screen 2 10 and the screen 3 11 can be set at an angle, so that the materials can be screened during the sliding process and can easily fall onto the conveying component through the discharge component.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discharging assembly includes: A discharge port 12 is provided on the primary crushing chamber 1 and corresponds to the screen 9; The second discharge port 13 is provided on the primary crushing chamber 1 and corresponds to the second screen 10; The third discharge port 14 is provided on the primary crushing chamber 1 and corresponds to the third screen 11. A through slot 15 is provided between the first discharge port 12 and the second discharge port 13 and between the second discharge port 13 and the third discharge port 14. The movable door plate 16 is movably installed in the side wall of the primary crushing chamber 1, and moves in the discharge port 12, the discharge port 2, the discharge port 3, the discharge port 14 and the through groove 15, and is used to open or close the discharge port 12, the discharge port 2, the discharge port 3, the discharge port 14.

[0025] A cavity is opened in the side wall of the primary crushing chamber 1, in which structures such as automatic telescopic rods can be arranged, and are connected to the movable door plate 16, which can drive the movable door plate 16 to perform lifting operations. When the screening is completed, the movable door plate 16 is controlled to rise, and the movable door plate 16 passes through the through slot 15, and the discharge port 12, the discharge port 2 13 and the discharge port 1 13 are opened, and the material in the primary crushing chamber 1 can fall onto the conveying assembly.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying assembly includes a plurality of transmission rollers 18, and a conveyor belt 19 is sleeved on the transmission rollers 18.

[0027] The number and position of the driving rollers 18 can be distributed according to the arrangement of the primary crushing chamber 1 and the feed port 2. The material falls onto the conveyor belt 19 through the discharge port 12, the discharge port 2 13 and the discharge port 3 14, and is then transmitted to the top of the feed port 2, enters the feed port 2 through the feed port 21, and is cut again by the adjustable cutting assembly.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjustable cutting assembly includes: A driving device 3 23 is installed outside the secondary crushing chamber 20, and an output end of the driving device 3 23 is drivingly connected to a gear 3 24 via a coupling; Gear four 25, mounted on one side of gear three 24, said gear four 25 being continuously meshed with gear three 24; There are two blade-adjustable rotating roller assemblies, which are installed in the secondary crushing chamber 20 and are connected to gear three 24 and gear four 25 through rotating shafts respectively. The blades 27 installed on the two blade-adjustable rotating roller assemblies are staggered with each other.

[0029] After the spacing between the blades 27 is determined, the driving device three 23 is started, and the driving device three 23 drives the gear three 24 to rotate, thereby driving the gear three 24 and the gear four 25 to rotate relative to each other, thereby driving the two blade adjustable rotating roller assemblies to rotate, and the blades 27 staggered from each other on the two blade adjustable rotating roller assemblies can cut the material.

[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blade adjustable rotating roller assembly comprises: A rotating roller 26, wherein a pitch changing platform 28 is installed in the rotating roller 26, and a fixing seat 29 is provided on the pitch changing platform 28; A mounting seat 30, mounted on the fixing seat 29, an automatic telescopic member 31 is mounted on the mounting seat 30, the automatic telescopic member 31 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 17, and the automatic telescopic member 31 is controlled to contract based on information received by the pressure sensor 17; A compound lever structure 32 is installed in the pitch changing platform 28, a driving end of the compound lever structure 32 is slidably installed on a fixed seat 29, and an output end of the automatic telescopic member 31 is connected to the driving end of the compound lever structure 32; The tool collet 33 is connected to the telescopic structure of the composite lever structure 32 . The tool collet 33 is provided with a blade 27 . The variable pitch platform 28 is provided with a limit adjustment groove 35 to cooperate with the tool collet 33 .

[0031] When the pressure sensor 17 detects that the debris is large, the automatic telescopic member 31 is activated to contract. The automatic telescopic member 31 applies a pulling force to the driving end of the compound lever structure 32, driving the driving ends of the compound lever structure 32 to close together, thereby driving the telescopic structure of the compound lever structure 32 to stretch. The telescopic structure of the compound lever structure 32 is composed of mutually connected force arms. When the driving ends are forced to close, the force arms can be gradually expanded. When the driving ends are forced to separate, the force arms can be gradually compressed. A tool collet 33 is installed on the hinge seat of the force arm. When the force arms are gradually expanded or compressed, the distance between adjacent tool collets 33 increases or decreases, thereby driving the adjustment of the distance between the blades 27. In order to improve the stability during the adjustment process, a slide groove 34 is provided at one end of the pitch change platform 28. During the deformation of the lever arm, the hinge seat slides in the slide groove 34. At the same time, a limit adjustment groove 35 is provided at the other end of the pitch change platform 28. The tool collet 33 is restricted in installation through the limit adjustment groove 35. The limit adjustment groove 35 is controlled to only move laterally to adjust the spacing without rotating, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the spacing of the blades 27.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for making concrete raw materials using waste fan blades, characterized in that: The device comprises: A primary crushing chamber (1), wherein a first feed opening (2) is provided on the primary crushing chamber (1), and a primary crushing assembly is provided in the primary crushing chamber (1) corresponding to the first feed opening (2); A multi-stage screening assembly installed in the primary crushing chamber (1); A discharging assembly mounted on a side wall of the primary crushing chamber (1); A secondary crushing chamber (20), wherein a second feed inlet (21) is provided on the secondary crushing chamber (20), and a conveying component is provided between the primary crushing chamber (1) and the secondary crushing chamber (20); An adjustable cutting assembly is installed in the feed port 1 (2) and is electrically connected to the multi-stage screening assembly. Based on the material size information detected by the multi-stage screening assembly, the adjustable cutting assembly is controlled to start and adjust the spacing between adjacent blades (27).

2. The device for making concrete raw materials using waste fan blades according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The primary crushing assembly comprises: A driving device 1 (3) is installed outside the primary crushing chamber (1), and an output end of the driving device 1 (3) is drivingly connected to a gear 1 (4) via a coupling; Gear 2 (5) is mounted on one side of gear 1 (4) and is continuously meshed with gear 1 (4). A rotating shaft (6) is mounted on each of gear 1 (4) and gear 2 (5); A crushing roller (7) is installed in the primary crushing chamber (1) and sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (6). The surface of the crushing roller (7) is provided with crushing convex strips (8) for squeezing and crushing the blades.

3. The device for making concrete raw materials using waste fan blades according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The multi-stage screening component comprises: Screen 1 (9), screen 2 (10) and screen 3 (11) are respectively installed in the primary crushing chamber (1) in sequence, and the screen holes of the screen 1 (9), screen 2 (10) and screen 3 (11) are successively reduced from top to bottom; There are a plurality of pressure sensors (17), which are respectively mounted on the first screen (9), the second screen (10) and the third screen (11) to detect whether any material residue is intercepted.

4. The device for making concrete raw materials using waste fan blades according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The discharging assembly comprises: A discharge port 1 (12) is provided on the primary crushing chamber (1) and corresponds to the screen 1 (9); A second discharge port (13) is provided on the primary crushing chamber (1) and corresponds to the second screen (10); The third discharge port (14) is provided on the primary crushing chamber (1) and corresponds to the third screen (11); a through slot (15) is provided between the first discharge port (12) and the second discharge port (13) and between the second discharge port (13) and the third discharge port (14); A movable door plate (16) is movably mounted in the side wall of the primary crushing chamber (1), and moves in the discharge port 1 (12), the discharge port 2 (13), the discharge port 3 (14) and the through slot (15), and is used to open or close the discharge port 1 (12), the discharge port 2 (13), and the discharge port 3 (14).

5. The device for making concrete raw materials using waste fan blades according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a plurality of transmission rollers (18), and a conveyor belt (19) is sleeved on the transmission rollers (18).

6. The device for making concrete raw materials using waste fan blades according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The adjustable cutting assembly comprises: A driving device three (23) is installed outside the secondary crushing chamber (20), and an output end of the driving device three (23) is drivingly connected to a gear three (24) via a coupling; Gear 4 (25) is mounted on one side of gear 3 (24), and gear 4 (25) is continuously meshed with gear 3 (24); Two blade-adjustable rotating roller assemblies are provided and are installed in the secondary crushing chamber (20). They are connected to gear three (24) and gear four (25) via rotating shafts respectively. The blades (27) installed on the two blade-adjustable rotating roller assemblies are staggered.

7. The device for making concrete raw materials using waste fan blades according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The blade adjustable rotating roller assembly comprises: A rotating roller (26), wherein a pitch changing platform (28) is installed in the rotating roller (26), and a fixing seat (29) is provided on the pitch changing platform (28); A mounting seat (30) mounted on the fixing seat (29), an automatic telescopic member (31) being mounted on the mounting seat (30), the automatic telescopic member (31) being electrically connected to the pressure sensor (17), the automatic telescopic member (31) being controlled to contract based on information received by the pressure sensor (17); A compound lever structure (32) is installed in the pitch changing platform (28), a driving end of the compound lever structure (32) is slidably installed on a fixed seat (29), and an output end of the automatic telescopic member (31) is connected to the driving end of the compound lever structure (32); The tool collet (33) is connected to the telescopic structure of the composite lever structure (32). The tool collet (33) is provided with a blade (27). The variable pitch platform (28) is provided with a limit adjustment groove (35) that cooperates with the tool collet (33).

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