Environment-friendly sewage stage treatment equipment
By using the combination of an inner convex lift box and a corrugated telescopic tube in the sewage treatment equipment, the rapid separation and collection of oil and soil is achieved, and the scraper structure driven by the discharge cone plate and rotary disk can be achieved dynamic filtration and automatic cleaning of sewage impurities, which solves the problem that the existing sewage treatment equipment fails to effectively treat oil and soil, and significantly improves the treatment efficiency and equipment stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510236799.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing sewage treatment equipment fails to effectively treat oil pollution in the sewage, resulting in low treatment efficiency and high energy consumption.
An environmentally friendly sewage grading treatment equipment is designed, using a combination of an inner convex lift box and a corrugated telescopic tube. Through the periodic lifting and lowering movement of the inner convex lift box and the bubbles of the corrugated telescopic tube, the rapid separation and collection of oil stains are achieved. At the same time, through the inclined filter hole design of the cutting cone plate and the scraper structure driven by the rotary disk, dynamic filtration and automatic cleaning of sewage impurities are achieved.
It significantly improves the oil-water separation efficiency, reduces the frequency of manual cleaning, improves the filtration efficiency and long-term operation stability of the equipment, and realizes the precise grading of light and heavy silt through the sediment separation module, reducing the amount of chemical agents and the cost of sludge treatment.
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Figure CN119858950A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage classification treatment, and in particular to an environmentally friendly sewage classification treatment device. Background Art
[0002] Wastewater treatment refers to the removal or transformation of harmful substances in wastewater through physical, chemical and biological methods to make it meet the discharge standards or meet the water quality requirements for reuse. Wastewater treatment includes domestic sewage treatment, which usually contains a variety of impurities and oils. For example, kitchen drainage contains food residues, grease, seasonings and other substances. Especially during the washing of dishes and cooking, cooking oil can easily enter the drainage system.
[0003] The technology of sewage treatment devices in the prior art, for example, the patent with publication number CN115849603B discloses a graded solid waste treatment equipment for sewage environmental protection, which realizes gradient treatment of solid waste through a multi-stage screening mechanism, thereby effectively improving the treatment efficiency. However, the sewage treatment process usually involves multiple links, and the equipment integration of the corresponding links is low, and each link requires the transfer of water, so each link may take a long time to complete, which not only leads to the extension of the treatment cycle, but also increases energy consumption. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly sewage classification treatment equipment, which can effectively solve the problem that the prior art fails to treat the oil contained in the sewage.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: The present invention provides an environmentally friendly sewage classification treatment device, comprising: A support box, wherein inclined grooves are provided on both sides of the support box, and a material discharge slide is fixedly installed in the inclined grooves; An impurity filtering assembly, the impurity filtering assembly comprises a filter tank fixed inside a supporting box, the inner top end of the filter tank is provided with a material discharge cone plate, a plurality of filter holes are evenly opened in the material discharge cone plate, the upper end surface of the material discharge cone plate is rotatably provided with two scrapers, and the lower ends of the two scrapers are slidably provided with push plates; An oil filter assembly, the oil filter assembly includes an inwardly convex lifting box arranged at a lower position inside the filter tank, an oil filter space is formed between the inwardly convex lifting box and the filter tank, the inwardly convex lifting box is driven to rise and fall on the inner wall of the filter tank, a plurality of water outlets are provided in a circular array at the inner bottom end of the inwardly convex lifting box, a plurality of support rods are fixedly installed in a circular array at the inner bottom end of the filter tank and at the positions corresponding to the water outlets, the upper ends of the support rods pass through the water outlets and are fixedly installed with clamping columns, and a plurality of drip valves are embedded on the lower end surface of the filter tank.
[0006] Preferably, a water inlet is provided at the upper end of the filter tank, a pillar is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the support box, the pillar is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the unloading cone plate, a rotating disk is rotatably installed at the upper end of the pillar, a short shaft is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the rotating disk, and a rotating disk is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the short shaft.
[0007] Preferably, at least one discharge port is provided on the outer wall of the filter tank and above the discharge chute, and the discharge port has an inclined discharge slope. A slide groove is provided at one end of the scraper, and a connecting rod is slidably installed inside the slide groove. A first spring is fixedly installed between the connecting rod and the slide groove, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the push plate.
[0008] Preferably, a transmission rod is rotatably installed inside the pillar, and the lower end of the transmission rod passes through the pillar and the filter tank and extends, and a fan blade is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transmission rod and below the filter tank, and a rotating column is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transmission rod, and the rotating column is rotatably connected to the pillar, and a lifting sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the pillar at a position corresponding to the rotating column, and a reciprocating thread groove is opened on the outer wall of the rotating column, and a fixed-point ball is movably embedded in the inner wall of the lifting sleeve, and the fixed-point ball is rollingly connected to the reciprocating thread groove.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of square grooves are provided in a circular array on the outer wall of the inwardly convex lifting box, a cross bar is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the square groove, an arc-shaped collecting box is symmetrically connected to the outer wall of the filter tank above the cross bar, a plurality of discharge pipes are connected to the lower end face of the arc-shaped collecting box, a notch is provided on the inner wall of the filter tank above the slide groove, a block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the notch, and a second spring is fixedly installed between the block and the notch.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of external blocks are fixedly installed in a circular array at a lower position of the outer wall of the filter tank, a base is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the external block, a corrugated telescopic tube is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base, a plurality of fixed brackets are fixedly installed in a circular array on the outer wall of the lifting sleeve, the fixed brackets penetrate the filter tank and extend to the outside, a sealing slide is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the fixed bracket, the sealing slide is airtightly slidably connected to the outer wall of the filter tank, a square frame is integrally formed at one end of the fixed bracket away from the rotating column, and the square frame It is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bellows expansion tube, the upper end surface of the bellows expansion tube is embedded with a first one-way valve, the lower end surface of the bellows expansion tube is embedded with an air intake pipe, the lower end of the air intake pipe passes through the base and the filter tank and extends to the inside of the filter tank, the output end of the air intake pipe is jointly and fixedly installed with an annular jet pipe, the outer wall of the air intake pipe is provided with a first air outlet hole, the outer wall of the annular jet pipe is provided with a second air outlet hole, the inner diameter of the first air outlet hole is larger than the inner diameter of the second air outlet hole, and the upper end of the air intake pipe is fixedly installed with a second one-way valve.
[0011] Preferably, it also includes a sediment separation component, which includes a water collection pan fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the filter tank, a liquid level sensor fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water collection pan, and the liquid level sensor electrically connected to a controller, an overflow pipe embedded in the water collection pan, the upper end of the overflow pipe is fixedly connected to the filter tank, a conical pipe is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the water collection pan and on the outer side of the overflow pipe, a threaded tube is fixedly installed at the upper position of the inner wall of the conical pipe, the outer wall of the overflow pipe is connected to a drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe passes through the water collection pan and the support box and extends to the outside of the support box.
[0012] Preferably, the water collection tray and the conical tube are connected via a connecting pipe, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the connecting pipe, and the water pump is electrically connected to the controller.
[0013] Compared with the known prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: First, through the periodic lifting movement of the inwardly convex lifting box and the bubble ejection of the corrugated telescopic tube, the rapid separation and collection of oil and dirt is achieved. During the lifting process, the inwardly convex lifting box drives the oil and dirt to float up and triggers the opening and closing of the card block through the cross bar, so that the oil and dirt flow into the arc-shaped collection box in a directed manner; at the same time, the bubbles generated by the compression of the corrugated telescopic tube accelerate the attachment and floating of oil droplets, greatly improving the oil-water separation efficiency.
[0014] Secondly, the inclined filter hole design of the discharge cone plate and the scraper structure driven by the rotating disk realize dynamic filtration and automatic cleaning of sewage impurities. During the rotation of the scraper, the first spring and the push plate are elastically linked to efficiently push the trapped impurities to the discharge port and discharge them, avoiding the problem of filter hole blockage and significantly reducing the frequency of manual cleaning. At the same time, the inclined discharge cone plate design uses gravity to assist the sliding of impurities, further improving the filtration efficiency and the long-term operation stability of the equipment.
[0015] Third, the sewage enters the conical pipe and forms a hydraulic cyclone with the spiral tooth structure. The pressure of the sediment in the sewage drives the formation of a centrifugal field, which enables accurate classification of light and heavy sediments. The heavy sediment settles and is discharged along the cone wall, and the light sediment is separated through the overflow pipe. This classification mechanism provides data support for subsequent differentiated treatments such as optimization of chemical ratios, significantly reducing the amount of chemical agents used and the cost of sludge treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter tank of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the filter tank of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the impurity filtering assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the oil filter assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sediment separation component of the present invention.
[0018] Figure numerals: 1, support box; 101, material discharge slide; 2, impurity filtering assembly; 201, filter tank; 202, water inlet; 203, material discharge cone plate; 204, pillar; 205, rotating disk; 206, short shaft; 207, rotating disk; 208, scraper; 209, chute; 210, first spring; 211, connecting rod; 212, push plate; 213, material discharge port; 3, oil filter assembly; 301, rotating column; 302, lifting sleeve; 303, transmission rod; 304, fan blade; 305, inner convex lifting box; 306, water outlet; 307, support rod; 30 8. Clamping column; 309. Cross bar; 310. Notch; 311. Second spring; 312. Clamping block; 313. Arc-shaped collecting box; 314. Discharge pipe; 315. Fixed bracket; 316. External block; 317. Base; 318. Bellows expansion pipe; 319. First one-way valve; 320. Inlet pipe; 321. Second one-way valve; 322. Drip valve; 323. Sealing slide plate; 324. Annular jet pipe; 4. Sediment separation assembly; 401. Water accumulation tray; 402. Overflow pipe; 403. Conical pipe; 404. Connecting pipe; 405. Water pump; 406. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0021] Example: Refer to Figures 1 to 8 , an environmentally friendly sewage classification treatment equipment, comprising: A support box 1, with inclined grooves on both sides of the support box 1, and a material discharge chute 101 is fixedly installed in the inclined groove; The impurity filtering assembly 2 includes a filter tank 201 fixed inside the supporting box 1, a discharge cone plate 203 is provided at the inner top end of the filter tank 201, a plurality of filter holes are evenly opened in the discharge cone plate 203, two scrapers 208 are rotatably provided on the upper end surface of the discharge cone plate 203, and a push plate 212 is slidably provided at the lower end of the two scrapers 208, the rotating scrapers 208 will rotate along the upper end surface of the discharge cone plate 203 to push the impurities to move, and the upper end surface of the discharge cone plate 203 is an inclined surface, which can allow the impurities to slide close to the inner wall of the filter tank 201 by their own gravity, so as to facilitate the subsequent pushing of the impurities into the filter tank 201; The oil filter assembly 3 includes an inner convex lifting box 305 arranged at a lower position inside the filter tank 201. The inner bottom end of the inner convex lifting box 305 is convex. When the inner convex lifting box 305 is not driven to lift inside the filter tank 201, the sewage falls through the filter holes and floods into the inner convex lifting box 305. However, due to the continuous drainage of the multiple drip valves 322, the water level will always remain in the inner convex lifting box 305. When the inner convex lifting box 305 is driven to rise, the oil floating on the water surface will flow to the filter tank 201 under the gravity. 01 and flows toward the square groove for gathering, and an oil filter space is formed between the inwardly convex lifting box 305 and the filter tank 201, and the inwardly convex lifting box 305 is driven to rise and fall on the inner wall of the filter tank 201, and a plurality of water outlets 306 are provided in a circular array at the inner bottom end of the inwardly convex lifting box 305, and a plurality of support rods 307 are fixedly installed in a circular array at the inner bottom end of the filter tank 201 and at the positions corresponding to the water outlets 306, and the upper ends of the support rods 307 pass through the water outlets 306 and are fixedly installed with clamping columns 308, and a plurality of drip valves 322 are embedded in the lower end surface of the filter tank 201.
[0022] Reference Figures 3 to 5The upper end of the filter tank 201 is provided with a water inlet 202, the inner bottom end of the support box 1 is fixedly installed with a support column 204, the support column 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge cone plate 203, the upper end of the support column 204 is rotatably installed with a rotating disk 205, the upper end surface of the rotating disk 205 is fixedly installed with a short shaft 206, the outer wall of the short shaft 206 is fixedly installed with a rotating disk 207, the outer wall of the filter tank 201 and above the discharge chute 101 is provided with at least one discharge port 213, and the discharge port 213 has an inclined The material discharging inclined surface and the push plate 212 are driven to rotate along the inner wall of the filter tank 201 to push out the impurities from the material discharging port 213. Through the setting of the material discharging inclined surface, the push plate 212 will slide back to the inner wall of the filter tank 201 to push the impurities during the sliding process. A sliding groove 209 is provided at one end of the scraper 208. A connecting rod 211 is slidably installed inside the sliding groove 209. A first spring 210 is fixedly installed between the connecting rod 211 and the sliding groove 209. The connecting rod 211 and the push plate 212 are fixedly connected. Reference Figures 4 to 7A transmission rod 303 is rotatably installed inside the pillar 204, and the lower end of the transmission rod 303 passes through the pillar 204 and the filter tank 201 and extends. The outer wall of the transmission rod 303 and the fan blade 304 are fixedly installed below the filter tank 201. The outer wall of the transmission rod 303 is fixedly installed with a rotating column 301, and the rotating column 301 is rotatably connected with the pillar 204. The outer wall of the pillar 204 is sleeved with a lifting sleeve 302 at the position corresponding to the rotating column 301. A reciprocating thread groove is opened on the outer wall of the rotating column 301, and a fixed-point ball is movably embedded in the inner wall of the lifting sleeve 302. The fixed-point ball is rollingly connected to the reciprocating thread groove. The outer wall of the inner convex lifting box 305 is opened with a plurality of square grooves in a circular array, and the inner wall of the square groove is fixedly installed There is a cross bar 309, the outer wall of the filter tank 201 and the arc-shaped collection box 313 are symmetrically connected above the cross bar 309, the lower end surface of the arc-shaped collection box 313 is connected with multiple discharge pipes 314, the inner wall of the filter tank 201 and the slot 310 are opened above the slide groove 209, and the inner wall of the slot 310 is slidably installed with a block 312, when the cross bar 309 is driven to rise, the block 312 will be pushed to rise in the slot 310, and in the process of the block 312, the inside of the filter tank 201 will be connected with the arc-shaped collection box 313, so that the oil will flow into the arc-shaped collection box 313, and a second spring 311 is fixedly installed between the block 312 and the slot 310, and the outer wall of the filter tank 201 is close to the lower position A plurality of external blocks 316 are fixedly installed in a circular array, a base 317 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the external blocks 316, a bellows telescopic tube 318 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base 317, a plurality of fixed brackets 315 are fixedly installed in a circular array on the outer wall of the lifting sleeve 302, the fixed brackets 315 penetrate the filter tank 201 and extend to the outside, a sealing slide plate 323 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the fixed bracket 315, the sealing slide plate 323 is airtightly slidably connected to the outer wall of the filter tank 201, a square frame is integrally formed at one end of the fixed bracket 315 away from the rotating column 301, the square frame is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bellows telescopic tube 318, and a first one-way valve 319 is embedded on the upper end surface of the bellows telescopic tube 318 The lower end surface of the bellows expansion tube 318 is embedded with an air inlet pipe 320, the lower end of the air inlet pipe 320 passes through the base 317 and the filter tank 201 and extends to the inside of the filter tank 201, and the output end of the air inlet pipe 320 is fixedly installed with an annular jet pipe 324, the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 320 is provided with a first air outlet, the outer wall of the annular jet pipe 324 is provided with a second air outlet, the inner diameter of the first air outlet is larger than the inner diameter of the second air outlet, and the upper end of the air inlet pipe 320 is fixedly installed with a second one-way valve 321, and the air inlet pipe 320 is arranged to inject air into the oil filter space during the compression and expansion of the bellows expansion tube 318, and the injected air will form bubbles in the sewage to allow the oil to adhere and float to the water surface.
[0023] Reference Figure 8, and also includes a sediment separation component 4, which includes a water accumulation tray 401 fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the filter tank 201, a liquid level sensor fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water accumulation tray 401, and the liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the controller. The liquid level sensor is an existing device, which is used to detect the liquid level height of a liquid (such as water, oil, chemical liquid, etc.) in a container, a pipeline or a storage tank, and can convert the liquid level change into an electrical signal output. The water accumulation tray 401 is embedded with an overflow pipe 402, and the upper end of the overflow pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the filter tank 201. A conical pipe 403 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the water accumulation tray 401 and on the outer side of the overflow pipe 402. The conical pipe 4 03 is fixedly installed with threaded teeth at the upper position of the inner wall, and the outer wall of the overflow pipe 402 is connected with a drain pipe 406. One end of the drain pipe 406 passes through the water collection tray 401 and the support box 1 and extends to the outside of the support box 1. The water collection tray 401 and the conical tube 403 are connected through a connecting pipe 404. A water pump 405 is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe 404. The water pump 405 is electrically connected to the controller. Through the setting of the sediment separation component 4, in the process of sewage entering the conical tube 403, the threaded teeth allow the water flow to form a high-speed rotating spiral flow, and the heavier sediment and the lighter sediment in the sewage will be separated by the high-speed rotating spiral flow along with the flow of sewage.
[0024] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: 1. Filter impurities: Intermittently discharge sewage within a quantitative range into the filter tank 201 through the water inlet 202, and the impurities in the sewage will be filtered through the filter holes opened in the discharge cone plate 203, and the impurities will remain on the upper end surface of the discharge cone plate 203, and the upper end surface of the discharge cone plate 203 is set with an inclined surface. The impurities will slide on the upper end of the discharge cone plate 203 and slide toward the inner wall of the filter tank 201. In the process of entering the filter tank 201, the sewage will impact the rotating disk 207 and drive the rotating disk 207 to rotate (the upper end surface of the rotating disk 207 is provided with an oblique tooth groove, and the direction of the rotation connection between the rotating disk 205 and the support 204 is fixed, refer to Figure 3 The rotating disk 207 will drive the short shaft 206, the rotating disk 205 and the scraper 208 to rotate during the rotation process. The rotating scraper 208 will push the impurities to move on the upper end surface of the discharge cone plate 203. When the impurities are pushed to the discharge port 213, the impurities will enter the discharge port 213, and the first spring 210 will push the connecting rod 211 and the push plate 212 in the slide groove 209 to slide in the discharge port 213, and push the impurities to the upper end surface of the discharge cone plate 203. The impurities will slide from the discharge chute 101, and the push plate 212 will drive the connecting rod 211 to compress the first spring 210 and slide with the inner wall of the slide groove 209 as the discharge cone plate 203 rotates and contacts and squeezes the discharge inclined surface, and the impurities sliding from the discharge chute 101 are collected uniformly; 2. Filtering oil pollution: After filtering impurities, the sewage falls from the filter holes to the top of the inner convex lifting box 305 for accumulation. After accumulating to a preset height, it will enter the oil filter space through the water outlet 306 and drip into the water accumulation tray 401 through the drip valve 322. The inner diameter of the filter hole is larger than the inner diameter of the water outlet end of the drip valve 322. Therefore, the sewage entering the top of the inner convex lifting box 305 and the oil filter space will accumulate, and the density of oil pollution in the sewage is smaller than the density of water. In the process of the accumulated sewage slowly being discharged through the drip valve 322 in the oil filter space, the flow speed will be relatively slow, and the oil pollution will float in the sewage and float to the inner convex lifting box 305 through the water outlet 306. In the process of the rotating column 301 being driven to rotate and driving the lifting sleeve 302 to rise and fall, the lifting sleeve 302 will The inner convex lifting box 305 is driven to rise together. During the rising process of the inner convex lifting box 305, the floating oil dirt is also driven to rise together. The water outlet 306 is slidably connected with the clamping column 308 to prevent the oil dirt from flowing back into the oil filter space from the water outlet 306. During the rising process of the inner convex lifting box 305, the cross bar 309 is driven to rise and squeeze and contact with the clamping block 312. The clamping block 312 compresses the second spring 311 and slides in the groove 310 to connect the arc-shaped collecting box 313 with the filter tank 201. Since the inner bottom end of the inner convex lifting box 305 is set as a convex surface, during the rising process of the inner convex lifting box 305, the oil dirt floating in the inner convex lifting box 305 will flow toward the inner wall of the filter tank 201, and finally flow into the arc-shaped collecting box 313 and be discharged and collected outside through the discharge pipe 314. During the process of the inner convex lifting box 305 descending, the water outlet 306 and the clamping column 308 slide and misalign to generate a gap, so that the falling sewage can flow back into the oil filter space from the water outlet 306; When the lifting sleeve 302 is driven to lift, the fixed bracket 315 is also lifted and lowered. When the fixed bracket 315 descends, the bellows expansion tube 318 is compressed, so that the air in the bellows expansion tube 318 is sprayed into the annular jet pipe 324 through the second one-way valve 321 and the air inlet pipe 320. During the circulation, the air is sprayed out from the first air outlet provided in the air inlet pipe 320 and the second jet hole provided in the annular jet pipe 324. The air will enter the oil filter space and form bubbles from the inner bottom end of the oil filter space to float upward. During the process of floating bubbles, oil will adhere to the surface of the bubbles and float together with the bubbles, thereby accelerating the floating of oil in the sewage. During the process of driving the lifting sleeve 302 to rise, the outside air will enter the bellows expansion tube 318 through the first one-way valve 319. It should be noted that when the air is sprayed out from the second jet hole provided in the annular jet pipe 324, the bubbles will impact the angle between the inner convex lifting box 305 and the lifting sleeve 302, so as to prevent the oil from accumulating at the angle and being unable to flow. 3. Sludge weight classification: The sewage entering the water pan 401 through the drip valve 322 can detect the water level through the liquid level sensor. When the preset water level is reached, the liquid level sensor will generate an electrical signal corresponding to the water level. The controller controls the voltage input to the water pump 405 through the electrical signal to turn on the water pump 405. By turning on the water pump 405, the sewage in the water pan 401 is pumped out, and the sewage enters the conical tube 403 through the connecting pipe 404. Because the sewage transported by the water pump 405 has liquid pressure, and through the set spiral teeth, the sewage will form a high-speed rotating spiral in the process of entering the conical tube 403. The swirl flow (similar to a vortex) is a vortex flow in which the sewage forms a centrifugal force through rotation, forcing the heavier sediment to move to the bottom of the inner wall of the conical tube 403 and be discharged, while the lighter sediment will flow upward on the inner wall of the conical tube 403 through the centrifugal force, flow to the overflow pipe 402 and be discharged from the conical tube 403, thereby effectively separating the heavier sediment from the lighter sediment in the sewage. In this way, in the subsequent treatment of different sewage, the proportion of sewage treatment chemicals can be adjusted according to the different sediment weights contained in the sludge (such as the sewage flocculation stage), thereby reducing the demand for subsequent chemicals and reducing the cost of using chemicals; It should be noted that the sewage entering the conical tube 403 can drive the fan blades 304 to rotate through the spiral flow of the sewage, so that the fan blades 304 drive the transmission rod 303 and the rotating column 301 to rotate.
[0025] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly sewage classification treatment equipment, characterized in that: include: A support box (1), wherein inclined grooves are provided on both sides of the support box (1), and a material discharge chute (101) is fixedly installed in the inclined groove; An impurity filtering assembly (2), the impurity filtering assembly (2) comprising a filtering tank (201) fixed inside a supporting box (1), a material discharge cone plate (203) being provided at the inner top end of the filtering tank (201), a plurality of filter holes being evenly provided inside the material discharge cone plate (203), two scrapers (208) being rotatably provided on the upper end surface of the material discharge cone plate (203), and push plates (212) being slidably provided at the lower ends of the two scrapers (208); An oil filter assembly (3) is provided, the oil filter assembly (3) comprising an inwardly convex lifting box (305) arranged at a lower position inside a filter tank (201), an oil filter space being formed between the inwardly convex lifting box (305) and the filter tank (201), the inwardly convex lifting box (305) being driven to be lifted and lowered on the inner wall of the filter tank (201), a plurality of water flow openings (306) being provided in a circular array at the inner bottom end of the inwardly convex lifting box (305), a plurality of support rods (307) being fixedly installed in a circular array at the inner bottom end of the filter tank (201) and at positions corresponding to the water flow openings (306), the upper ends of the support rods (307) passing through the water flow openings (306) and being fixedly installed with clamping columns (308), and a plurality of drip valves (322) being embedded in the lower end surface of the filter tank (201).
2. The environmentally friendly sewage classification treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper end of the filter tank (201) is provided with a water inlet (202); a support column (204) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the support box (1); the support column (204) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the unloading cone plate (203); a rotating disk (205) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the support column (204); a short shaft (206) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the rotating disk (205); and a rotating disk (207) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the short shaft (206).
3. The environmentally friendly sewage classification treatment equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: At least one discharge port (213) is provided on the outer wall of the filter tank (201) and above the discharge chute (101); the discharge port (213) has an inclined discharge slope; a slide groove (209) is provided at one end of the scraper (208); a connecting rod (211) is slidably installed inside the slide groove (209); a first spring (210) is fixedly installed between the connecting rod (211) and the slide groove (209); and the connecting rod (211) is fixedly connected to the push plate (212).
4. The environmentally friendly sewage classification treatment equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A transmission rod (303) is rotatably mounted inside the support (204); the lower end of the transmission rod (303) penetrates the support (204) and the filter tank (201) and extends; a fan blade (304) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transmission rod (303) and below the filter tank (201); a rotating column (301) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transmission rod (303); the rotating column (301) is rotatably connected to the support (204); a lifting sleeve (302) is sleeved on the outer wall of the support (204) at a position corresponding to the rotating column (301); a reciprocating thread groove is formed on the outer wall of the rotating column (301); a fixed-point ball is movably embedded in the inner wall of the lifting sleeve (302); the fixed-point ball is rollingly connected to the reciprocating thread groove.
5. The environmentally friendly sewage classification treatment equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the inwardly convex lifting box (305) is provided with a plurality of square grooves in a circumferential array, a cross bar (309) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the square groove, an arc-shaped collecting box (313) is symmetrically connected to the outer wall of the filter tank (201) above the cross bar (309), a plurality of discharge pipes (314) are connected to the lower end surface of the arc-shaped collecting box (313), a notch (310) is provided on the inner wall of the filter tank (201) above the slide groove (209), a clamping block (312) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the notch (310), and a second spring (311) is fixedly mounted between the clamping block (312) and the notch (310).
6. The environmentally friendly sewage classification treatment equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A plurality of external blocks (316) are fixedly mounted in a circular array at a lower position of the outer wall of the filter tank (201); a base (317) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the external block (316); a corrugated telescopic tube (318) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the base (317); a plurality of fixed brackets (315) are fixedly mounted in a circular array on the outer wall of the lifting sleeve (302); the fixed brackets (315) penetrate the filter tank (201) and extend to the outside; a sealing slide plate (323) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the fixed bracket (315); the sealing slide plate (323) is airtightly slidably connected to the outer wall of the filter tank (201); a square frame is integrally formed at one end of the fixed bracket (315) away from the rotating column (301); the square frame is The frame is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bellows telescopic tube (318); the upper end surface of the bellows telescopic tube (318) is embedded with a first non-return valve (319); the lower end surface of the bellows telescopic tube (318) is embedded with an air intake pipe (320); the lower end of the air intake pipe (320) passes through the base (317) and the filter tank (201) and extends into the interior of the filter tank (201); an annular jet pipe (324) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the air intake pipe (320); a first air outlet hole is formed on the outer wall of the air intake pipe (320); a second air outlet hole is formed on the outer wall of the annular jet pipe (324); the inner diameter of the first air outlet hole is greater than the inner diameter of the second air outlet hole; and a second non-return valve (321) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the air intake pipe (320).
7. The environmentally friendly sewage classification treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also comprises a sediment separation component (4), the sediment separation component (4) comprising a water collection tray (401) fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the filter tank (201), a liquid level sensor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water collection tray (401), the liquid level sensor being electrically connected to a controller, an overflow pipe (402) embedded in the water collection tray (401), the upper end of the overflow pipe (402) being fixedly connected to the filter tank (201), a conical pipe (403) fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the water collection tray (401) and on the outer side of the overflow pipe (402), threaded teeth fixedly mounted on the upper position of the inner wall of the conical pipe (403), a drain pipe (406) connected to the outer wall of the overflow pipe (402), one end of the drain pipe (406) passing through the water collection tray (401) and the support box (1) and extending to the outer side of the support box (1).
8. The environmentally friendly sewage classification treatment equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The water accumulation tray (401) and the conical tube (403) are connected via a connecting tube (404), a water pump (405) is fixedly mounted on the connecting tube (404), and the water pump (405) is electrically connected to a controller.
Citation Information
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