Tile supply device and mahjong machine
By setting up a synchronous belt for the mahjong machine card supply device and using the synchronous belt driving wheel and driven wheel drive method, the problems of belt aging, cracking and deviation are solved, achieving a longer service life and more convenient maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510064485.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-15
AI Technical Summary
The belts of existing mahjong machine card supply devices are prone to aging, cracking or deviation due to mahjong impact, resulting in short service life and inconvenient maintenance.
A card supply device is designed, wherein the card supply synchronization belt is arranged between the card suction wheel and the stacking device. The card supply synchronization belt is driven by the synchronous belt driving wheel and the driven wheel of the synchronous belt. The card suction wheel and the synchronous belt driving wheel are meshed by gears to avoid the belt being directly placed on the card suction wheel.
It improves the service life of the card supply synchronous belt, reduces the frequency of checking and replacing the synchronous belt, avoids noise and other component work interference caused by the synchronous belt deviation, and makes the maintenance of the card supply device more convenient.
Smart Images

Figure CN119868919A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mahjong machine entertainment equipment, and in particular relates to a card supply device and a mahjong machine. Background Art
[0002] A mahjong machine is an entertainment device that can facilitate multiple users to play games at the same time, eliminating the need for users to shuffle or stack cards, giving users a better gaming experience. A mahjong machine usually has a shuffling mechanism for shuffling mahjong tiles, and multiple loading mechanisms for stacking shuffled mahjong tiles and placing them on a table for multiple users to use. There are generally four sets of loading mechanisms, and each set of loading mechanisms usually includes a card supply device for absorbing mahjong tiles from the shuffling tray of the shuffling mechanism and transporting them a certain distance, a card stacking device for receiving mahjong tiles from the card supply device and stacking two mahjong tiles up and down into a pile of tiles, a card storage device for storing piles of tiles, and a card pushing device and a card lifting device for cooperating with each other to push the stored pile of tiles onto the table.
[0003] Among them, for the card supply device, the currently commonly used structure includes a card suction wheel embedded with a magnet, a belt mounted on the card suction wheel, a transmission structure and a motor for driving the belt to rotate and synchronously driving the card suction wheel to rotate, and a frame for installing the above components. After the mahjong tiles are absorbed by the card suction wheel, they move with the belt and are transported to the card stacking device. In such a structure, since the mahjong tiles frequently hit the belt when the card suction wheel absorbs the mahjong tiles, the belt is prone to premature aging or even cracking. At the same time, the belt is prone to deviation due to the impact. Therefore, after using it for a period of time, in order to ensure the entertainment experience, the synchronous belt needs to be checked, and if necessary, the position of the belt needs to be corrected or a new synchronous belt needs to be replaced.
[0004] However, due to the size of the room where the mahjong machine is placed and the need for multiple users to play mahjong, the size of the mahjong machine should not be too large. The card loading mechanism usually adopts a very compact structural design, and the components of the card supply device and other components of the card loading mechanism are installed on the same frame. Therefore, it is very inconvenient and time-consuming to check the belt assembly, correct the position, and replace the synchronous belt. When users disassemble the mahjong machine to check and replace the belt, the compact structure of the card loading mechanism can easily affect or even damage other components, causing trouble and distress to users. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention is made to solve the above problems, and aims to provide a card supply device that can be more conveniently inspected and replaced, and a mahjong machine using the card supply device. The present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention provides a card supply device, which is arranged in a mahjong machine with a shuffling plate, a card stacking device and a card lifting device, wherein the card lifting device has a card lifting carrier, and the card supply device has such technical characteristics, that it comprises: a card supply frame, which is detachably mounted on the card lifting carrier; a card suction wheel, which is rotatably arranged on the card supply frame and is used to absorb mahjong cards from the shuffling plate; a synchronous belt assembly, which is arranged on the card supply frame and is located between the card suction wheel and the card stacking device, and has a card supply synchronous belt and a synchronous belt driving wheel for driving the card supply synchronous belt to rotate, wherein the card supply synchronous belt is used to receive the mahjong cards from the card suction wheel and transport the mahjong cards to the card stacking device; a card supply driver; and a driving gear, which is arranged at the output end of the card supply driver, wherein one end of the card suction wheel is a card suction wheel gear part, which is gear-shaped and meshes with the driving gear from one side, and one end of the synchronous belt driving wheel is a synchronous belt wheel gear part, which is gear-shaped and meshes with the driving gear from the other side.
[0007] The card supply device provided by the present invention may also have such technical features, which also includes: a card suction wheel cover, which is mounted on the card suction wheel, wherein the card suction wheel also has a card suction wheel body portion coaxially arranged with the card suction wheel gear portion, and a card suction magnet is arranged on the inner side of the card suction wheel body portion for adsorbing the mahjong cards embedded with magnetic materials, the card suction wheel body portion is cylindrical, and the card suction wheel cover includes a wheel body covering portion, which covers the outer peripheral surface of the card suction wheel body portion.
[0008] The card supply device provided by the present invention may also have such technical features, which also includes: a card suction wheel cover, made of silent and wear-resistant material, and mounted on the card suction wheel, wherein the card suction wheel also has a circle of card limiting flange, which is arranged between the card suction wheel gear part and the card suction wheel body part, and protrudes radially relative to the card suction wheel body part, and the card suction wheel cover also includes a flange fitting part formed integrally with the wheel body covering part, which is fitted on the surface of the card limiting flange facing the card suction wheel body part.
[0009] The card supply device provided by the present invention may also have such technical features, wherein the card-absorbing wheel body includes a plurality of flat plate portions and a plurality of arc-shaped portions arranged at intervals, the arc-shaped portion is arranged between two adjacent flat plate portions and protrudes radially outward, and the outer surface of the portion of the wheel body covering portion covered on the flat plate portion is a plane for contacting a surface in the thickness direction of the mahjong cards, and the card-absorbing wheel also includes a plurality of magnet mounting portions, which are respectively arranged on the inner side of each of the flat plate portions, and the magnet mounting portion has a magnet mounting hole for embedding and mounting one or more of the card-absorbing magnets.
[0010] The card supply device provided by the present invention may also have such technical features, wherein the synchronous belt assembly also includes at least two synchronous belt driven wheels, including a first synchronous belt driven wheel arranged next to the card suction wheel and a second synchronous belt driven wheel arranged next to the card stacking device, the card supply synchronous belt is sleeved on the synchronous belt driving wheel and the plurality of synchronous belt driven wheels, the card supply synchronous belt between the first synchronous belt driven wheel and the second synchronous belt driven wheel is its card supply conveying section, the height of the second synchronous belt driven wheel is higher than the height of the first synchronous belt driven wheel, so that the card supply conveying section is tilted upward along its conveying direction.
[0011] The card supply device provided by the present invention may also have such technical features, wherein the middle part of the driven wheel of the synchronous belt has a circle of guide protrusions, the middle part of the inner surface of the card supply synchronous belt has a circle of guide grooves matching the guide protrusions, the guide protrusions are embedded in the guide grooves, the synchronous belt driving wheel has a driving wheel body and two circles of synchronous belt limiting flanges arranged at both ends of the driving wheel body, and the card supply synchronous belt is sleeved on the driving wheel body and located between the two circles of the synchronous belt limiting flanges.
[0012] The card supply device provided by the present invention may also have such technical features, wherein, the two sides of the guide protrusion of a circle of the synchronous belt driven wheel are respectively two driven wheel bodies, the outer peripheries of the driving wheel body and the driven wheel body are provided with a plurality of synchronous belt teeth, and the inner surface of the card supply synchronous belt has a plurality of matching tooth grooves matching the synchronous belt teeth on both sides of the guide groove, and the protruding distance of the synchronous belt limiting flange is greater than the thickness of the card supply synchronous belt.
[0013] The card supply device provided by the present invention may also have such technical features, wherein the card supply frame includes: a main card supply frame, which is detachably mounted on a card lifting carrier; and a component protection plate, which is fixed on the main card supply frame, wherein the main card supply frame and the component protection plate are correspondingly provided with a plurality of pairs of synchronous belt pulley mounting holes, which are respectively used to mount the synchronous belt driving pulley and the synchronous belt driven pulley, and one end of the card lifting carrier has: a main frame fixing portion, which is strip-shaped and has a plurality of frame fixing holes distributed thereon; and a protection plate fixing portion, which is plate-shaped matching the component protection plate and has a plurality of protection plate fixing holes distributed thereon, the upper end of the main card supply frame has a plurality of frame mounting holes corresponding to the plurality of frame fixing holes, and the component protection plate has a plurality of protection plate mounting holes corresponding to the plurality of protection plate fixing holes.
[0014] The card supply device provided by the present invention may also have such technical features, wherein the card supply main frame also has: a circular groove for installing the card suction wheel, at least the card suction wheel gear portion of the card suction wheel is accommodated in the circular groove; a special-shaped groove connected to one side of the circular groove, at least the driving gear and the synchronous belt driving wheel gear portion are accommodated in the special-shaped groove, and the component protection plate is arranged on the special-shaped groove to cover the driving gear, the synchronous belt driving wheel and a part of the card supply synchronous belt.
[0015] The present invention provides a mahjong machine, which has such technical features, and comprises: a shuffling tray for accommodating a plurality of mahjong tiles and shuffling them; a stacking device for stacking the mahjong tiles into tile piles; and a card supplying device for adsorbing the mahjong tiles from the shuffling tray and supplying them to the stacking device, wherein the card supplying device is the above-mentioned card supplying device.
[0016] Functions and Effects of the Invention
[0017] According to the card supply device and mahjong machine provided by the present invention, the card supply device includes a card supply frame, a card suction wheel, a synchronous belt assembly, a card supply driver and a driving gear, wherein, since the card supply frame is detachably mounted on the card lifting support frame of the card lifting device, and other components of the card supply device are arranged on the card supply frame, the card supply device can be installed or disassembled as an integral module, so that the condition of the card supply synchronous belt therein can be conveniently checked, the position of the card supply synchronous belt can be corrected, or another card supply device can be replaced as a whole, making the inspection and maintenance of the components in the card supply device more convenient. In addition, since the synchronous belt assembly is arranged between the card suction wheel and the card stacking device, that is, the card supply synchronous belt therein is no longer mounted on the card suction wheel, but receives mahjong cards from the card suction wheel, it can avoid the card supply synchronous belt from being hit when the mahjong cards are sucked, thereby improving the service life of the card supply synchronous belt, reducing the frequency of checking and replacing the synchronous belt, and also avoiding the card supply synchronous belt from being hit by the mahjong cards and deviating, thus avoiding the noise caused by the synchronous belt deviation and interfering with the normal operation of other components in the card loading mechanism. In addition, one end of the card suction wheel and one end of the synchronous belt driving wheel are both set as gear parts, and are respectively meshed with the driving gear from both sides. Therefore, the card suction wheel and the synchronous belt assembly can be synchronously driven by the same card supply driver and driving gear, so that the running speeds of the two are basically the same, so that the card supply synchronous belt can stably receive mahjong cards from the card suction wheel, and there is no need to set up drivers for the two separately, which can avoid increasing the number of components for this purpose, so that the card supply device can maintain a small number of components and a compact structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of a partial structure of a mahjong machine in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional diagram of a card loading mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the card loading mechanism from another angle in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional diagram of a card supply device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the partial structure of the card supply device and the card stacking device in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional diagram of a card supply rack in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional diagram of a lifting bracket in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 is a three-dimensional diagram of a partial structure of a card supply device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Fig. 9 is an orthographic projection diagram of a card supply device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Fig.10 is a three-dimensional diagram of the card suction wheel in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Fig.11 is a stereoscopic diagram of the card suction wheel at different angles in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.12 1 is a structural exploded view of a synchronous belt assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0030] Reference numerals:
[0031] Mahjong machine 100; card loading mechanism 101; card supply device 10; card suction wheel 11; card suction wheel gear portion 111; card suction wheel body 112; flat portion 1121; arc portion 1122; card suction wheel fixing hole 1124; card limiting flange 113; magnet mounting portion 114; magnet mounting hole 1141; card supply frame 12; card supply main frame body 121; frame body mounting hole 1211; circular groove 1212; special-shaped groove Groove 1213; assembly protrusion 1214; card slot 1215; fitting protrusion 1216; component protection plate 122; synchronous belt pulley mounting hole 1221; protection plate mounting hole 1222; synchronous belt assembly 13; synchronous belt driving wheel 131; synchronous belt pulley gear portion 1311; extension portion 1312; driving wheel body 1313; synchronous belt teeth 13131; synchronous belt limiting flange 1314; first synchronous belt driven wheel 132; driven wheel body 1321; synchronous belt teeth 13211; guide protrusion 1322; second synchronous belt driven wheel 133; card supply synchronous belt 134; card supply conveying section 1341; receiving end 1341a; delivery end 1341b; guide groove 1342; card supply motor 14; output shaft 141; driving gear 15; card suction wheel cover 16; wheel body covering portion 161; suction surface 1611; flange by the fitting portion 1 62; card stacking device 20; card stacking block 21; card stacking motor 24; card shifting block 25; card storage device 30; card storage slot 31; card pushing device 40; card lifting device 50; card lifting support frame 51; main frame fixing portion 511; frame fixing hole 5111; protection plate fixing portion 512; protection plate fixing hole 5121; accommodating slot 513; shuffling mechanism 102; shuffling plate 1021; lower frame 106; mahjong tiles 200. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the card supply device and mahjong machine of the present invention are specifically described below in conjunction with the embodiments and drawings.
[0033] Figure 1 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the mahjong machine in this embodiment. Figure 1 The table frame and part of the outer shell are omitted to show the internal structure of the mahjong machine.
[0034] like Figure 1As shown, the mahjong machine 100 includes a shuffling mechanism 102 and a plurality of card loading mechanisms 101, wherein the shuffling mechanism 102 is used to shuffle the cards, and the card loading mechanism 101 is used to obtain mahjong tiles from the shuffling mechanism 102 and stack them into a pile of tiles and supply them to the desktop. The mahjong machine 100 of this embodiment can be used by four users at the same time, and four card loading mechanisms 101 are correspondingly provided. The mahjong machine 100 also has a desktop frame mechanism, which includes an outer frame, a table board, and a lower frame 106 for supporting the table board and other mechanisms, and the bottom of the lower frame 106 is provided with table legs for supporting on the ground. The shuffling mechanism 102 is arranged in the middle of the lower frame 106, and the four card loading mechanisms 101 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the lower frame 106.
[0035] In this embodiment, the shuffling mechanism 102 adopts the structure in the prior art, so only the part related to the card loading mechanism 101 is briefly described. The shuffling mechanism 102 includes a shuffling tray 1021, which is used to accommodate a plurality of mahjong tiles and shuffle them.
[0036] Figure 2 2 is a three-dimensional diagram of the card loading mechanism in this embodiment. Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the card loading mechanism from another angle in this embodiment.
[0037] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the card loading mechanism 101 includes a card supply device 10, a card stacking device 20, a card storage device 30, a card pushing device 40 and a card lifting device 50. The card supply device 10 is arranged between the card shuffling tray 1021 and the card stacking device 20, and is used to absorb mahjong tiles 200 from the card shuffling tray 1021 and transport them to the card stacking device 20. The card stacking device 20 is used to stack the single mahjong tiles transported by the card supply device 10 to form a pile of tiles stacked together. The card storage device 30 has a card storage slot 31 for storing a certain number of card piles. The card pushing device 40 is used to push the card piles in the card storage slot 31 to supply them to the card lifting device 50. The card lifting device 50 is used to put the card piles on the desktop.
[0038] In this embodiment, except for the card supply device 10, other devices in the card loading mechanism 101 can adopt corresponding structures in the prior art, so they are not described in detail. The following mainly describes in detail the structure of the card supply device 10 and the partial structure of the card stacking device 20 that cooperates with the card supply device 10.
[0039] Figure 4 : is a three-dimensional diagram of the card supply device in this embodiment, Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the partial structure of the card supply device and the card stacking device in this embodiment.
[0040] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the stacking device 20 comprises a stacking unit and a card-pulling unit. The stacking unit comprises a liftable stacking block 21, a stacking block driving rod, a stacking drive wheel (not shown), a stacking motor 24, a card-pulling block 25, etc. Under the drive of the stacking motor 24, the stacking drive wheel rotates, drives the stacking block driving rod to swing up and down, and then drives the stacking block 21 to move up and down through the movable end of the stacking block driving rod, thereby cooperating with the card supply device 10 to stack the cards, and after stacking the card piles, the card-pulling block 25 can pull the card piles into the card storage slot 31. According to the size design of the stacking block driving rod 22 and the stacking drive wheel 23, the stacking block 21 can rise to a predetermined first stacking height, and drop to a predetermined second stacking height. The upper surface of the stacking block 21 is a plane, which is used to place mahjong tiles 200.
[0041] The card supply device 10 includes a card suction wheel 11 , a card supply rack 12 , a synchronous belt assembly 13 , a card supply motor 14 (card supply driver) and a driving gear 15 .
[0042] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the card supply rack in this embodiment.
[0043] like Figure 6 As shown, the card supply frame 12 includes a card supply main frame body 121 and a component protection plate 122.
[0044] The main card supply frame 121 is in the shape of a special-shaped plate, and its overall shape is close to a rectangular plate with a certain curvature. A plurality of columnar protrusions are distributed at the upper edge and one side edge of the main card supply frame 121, and the columnar protrusions have a frame mounting hole 1211. A circular groove 1212 is formed in the middle of the main card supply frame 121, and a through hole is provided in the middle of the groove bottom of the circular groove 1212 for mounting and accommodating the card suction wheel 11. A special-shaped receiving groove 1213 connected to the circular groove 1212 is also provided on one side of the main card supply frame 121 and is used to accommodate components such as the driving gear 15 and the card supply synchronous belt 134. A protruding assembly protrusion 1214 is formed on the periphery of the special-shaped receiving groove 1213 for mounting the component protection plate 122. A plurality of mounting holes are also formed at the assembly protrusion 1214. In addition, one end of the main card supply frame 121 in the length direction is stepped, and has a card slot 1215 and a plurality of engaging protrusions 1216, and a matching assembly structure is provided on the lower frame 106. When the card supply frame 12 is installed on the lower frame 106, one side of the circular groove 1212 faces the card suction plate 1021, forming an opening facing the card suction plate 1021.
[0045] The component protection plate 122 is in the shape of a special-shaped plate, and one end of the component protection plate 122 in the length direction is in the shape of a semicircular plate, which is arranged parallel to the bottom surface of the circular groove 1212, and is used to cooperate with the circular groove 1212 to install the card suction wheel 11. The other end of the component protection plate 122 has a protrusion structure that matches the assembly protrusion 1214, and is fixed on the assembly protrusion 1214, partially covering the special-shaped groove 1213. A plurality of protection plate mounting holes 1222 are distributed on the component protection plate 122. A plurality of pairs of synchronous pulley mounting holes 1221 are formed on the main card supply frame 121 and the component protection plate 122.
[0046] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the lifting brand carrier in this embodiment.
[0047] like Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the card lifting device 50 has a card lifting frame 51 for mounting its components, which is fixed on the lower frame 106 and fixed on the outer side of the card storage slot 31. The card lifting frame 51 is a special-shaped part with a complex structure, and one end of the length direction thereof has a main frame fixing part 511 and a protection plate fixing part 512.
[0048] The main frame fixing portion 511 is in the shape of an elongated strip and is provided with a plurality of columnar protrusions. The columnar protrusions are provided with frame fixing holes 5111 for cooperating with corresponding frame mounting holes 1211 to fix the card supply main frame 121 on the card lifting support frame 51.
[0049] The protection plate fixing portion 512 is in the shape of a special-shaped plate corresponding to the component protection plate 122, and has a plurality of columnar protrusions distributed on the surface of the side facing the component protection plate 122. The columnar protrusions have protection plate fixing holes 5121 for cooperating with the corresponding protection plate mounting holes 1222 to fix the component protection plate 122 on the lifting bracket 51.
[0050] In addition, a receiving groove 513 matching the card supply rack 12 is formed between the main frame fixing portion 511 and the protection plate fixing portion 512, and the component protection plate 122 of the card supply rack 12 and the card suction wheel 11 and the synchronous belt assembly 13 installed on the card supply rack 12 can be accommodated in the receiving groove 513.
[0051] Figure 8 is a three-dimensional diagram of the partial structure of the card supply device in this embodiment, Fig. 9 It is an orthographic projection diagram of the card supply device in this embodiment.
[0052] like Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the card supply motor 14 is fixed on the card supply frame 12, and its output shaft 141 is horizontally arranged, and the driving gear 15 is installed on its output shaft 141. In addition, the card supply motor 14 is fixed on the outer side of the card supply main frame 121 (the side away from the shuffling plate 1021), and its output shaft 141 passes through the corresponding through hole on the card supply main frame 121 and extends to the inner side of the card supply main frame 121, and the driving gear 15 is accommodated in the special-shaped groove 1213.
[0053] The card suction wheel 11 is rotatably mounted on the circular groove 1212 of the card supply rack 12, and is used to absorb the mahjong tiles 200 from the shuffling tray 1021 through the above-mentioned opening.
[0054] Fig.10 2 is a three-dimensional diagram of the card suction wheel in this embodiment. Fig.11 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the card suction wheel at different angles in this embodiment.
[0055] like Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the card absorbing wheel 11 comprises a coaxially arranged card absorbing wheel driven gear portion 111 and a card absorbing wheel body portion 112, and a circle of card limiting flanges 113 are arranged between the card absorbing wheel gear portion 111 and the card absorbing wheel body portion 112. The card absorbing wheel 111 also comprises a plurality of magnet mounting portions 114 arranged inside the card absorbing wheel 111.
[0056] The card suction wheel gear part 111 is gear-shaped and meshes with the driving gear 15. A plurality of columnar protrusions are formed on the inner ring of the card suction wheel gear part 111, and the columnar protrusions are provided with card suction wheel fixing holes 1124 for fixing the card suction wheel 11 on the main card supply frame 121.
[0057] The card-absorbing wheel body 112 is cylindrical, and is composed of three spaced-apart flat portions 1121 and three arc-shaped portions 1122. The flat portion 1121 is rectangular, and its size matches the size of the mahjong tiles 200, and the sizes of the three flat portions 1121 are the same; the arc-shaped portion 1122 is an arc-shaped plate, connected between two adjacent flat portions 1121, and is in an arc shape that bulges radially outward.
[0058] The card limiting flange 113 is annular, protruding outwardly from between the card suction wheel gear portion 111 and the card suction wheel body portion 112 along the radial direction of the card suction wheel 111, and is used to limit the mahjong cards 200 adsorbed on the card suction wheel 11 to prevent the mahjong cards 200 from deviating to the side of the card supply motor 14.
[0059] The magnet mounting portion 114 is in the shape of a flat rectangular block with missing corners and is arranged on the inner side of the flat plate portion 1121. The magnet mounting portion 114 is provided with a magnet mounting hole 1141 extending along the axial direction of the card suction wheel 11 for embedding and installing one or more card suction magnets to absorb mahjong tiles 200.
[0060] In this embodiment, the card suction wheel 11 is an integrally formed part.
[0061] In addition, the card suction wheel 11 is provided with a card suction wheel cover 16, which is made of a silent and wear-resistant material, so as to avoid the problem of surface wear of the card suction wheel 11 caused by the impact of the mahjong tiles 200 on the card suction wheel 11 when the mahjong tiles 200 are absorbed, and to minimize the noise generated by the impact of the mahjong tiles 200 on the card suction wheel 11. In this embodiment, the card suction wheel cover 16 is made of silicone.
[0062] The card-absorbing wheel cover 16 includes an integrally formed wheel body fitting portion 161 and a flange fitting portion 162. The wheel body covering portion 161 covers and fits the outer side of the card-absorbing wheel body portion 112, and the outer surface of the wheel body covering portion 161 at the flat portion 1121 is an adsorption surface 1611, and the adsorption surface 1611 is approximately flat. The flange fitting portion 162 is approximately fitted on the side surface of the card-limiting flange 113 facing the card-absorbing wheel body portion 112. One surface of the mahjong tile 200 adsorbed by the card-absorbing wheel 11 in the thickness direction contacts the outer surface of the wheel body covering portion 161, and one surface in the length direction contacts the outer surface of the flange fitting portion 162, so the mahjong tile 200 may not contact the card-absorbing wheel 11 itself at all.
[0063] Fig.12 2 is a structural exploded view of the synchronous belt assembly in this embodiment.
[0064] like Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.12 As shown, the synchronous belt assembly 13 includes a synchronous belt driving wheel 131 , a first synchronous belt driven wheel 132 , a second synchronous belt driven wheel 133 and a card supplying synchronous belt 134 .
[0065] The first synchronous belt driven wheel 132 is arranged near the card suction wheel 11, the second synchronous belt driven wheel 133 is arranged near the card stacking block of the card stacking device 30, the synchronous belt driving wheel 131 is arranged below the first synchronous belt driven wheel 132 and the second synchronous belt driven wheel 133, and is relatively closer to the second synchronous belt driven wheel 133. The synchronous belt driving wheel 131, the first synchronous belt driven wheel 132, and the second synchronous belt driven wheel 133 form a triangular arrangement. The axial directions of the synchronous belt driving wheel 131, the first synchronous belt driven wheel 132, and the second synchronous belt driven wheel 133 are consistent, and are also consistent with the axial direction of the card supply wheel 11, and are all in the same horizontal direction. The card supply synchronous belt 134 is mounted on the synchronous belt driving wheel 131, the first synchronous belt driven wheel 132, and the second synchronous belt driven wheel 133 and is tensioned, and can rotate under the drive of the synchronous belt driving wheel 131. Seen from the side, the card supply synchronous belt 134 forms a triangular ring, and a section between the first synchronous belt driven wheel 132 and the second synchronous belt driven wheel 133 is a straight line, which is a card supply conveying section 1341 for carrying and conveying mahjong tiles 200.
[0066] That is, in this embodiment, the card supplying synchronous belt 134 is disposed between the card suction wheel 11 and the card stacking block 21 , and is no longer mounted on the card suction wheel 11 .
[0067] The first synchronous belt driven wheel 132 is in the shape of a long column as a whole, and has two driven wheel bodies 1321 on both sides of the axial direction. The structure of the driven wheel body 1321 is basically the same as that of the synchronous belt wheel in the prior art. A plurality of synchronous belt teeth 13211 are distributed on its periphery, and a tooth groove is formed between two adjacent synchronous belt teeth 13211. In this embodiment, the structure and size of the two driven wheel bodies 1321 are the same, and each synchronous belt tooth 13211 is aligned in the axial direction. The middle part of the first synchronous belt driven wheel 132 in the axial direction is in the shape of an oblate cylinder, and the radius of this part is equal to or greater than the radius at the tooth tip of the synchronous belt tooth 13221. Therefore, a circle of guide protrusions 1322 protruding outward in the radial direction relative to the tooth grooves on the periphery is formed in the middle part of the first synchronous belt driven wheel 132 in the axial direction. The width of the guide protrusion 1322 is about 1 / 5 to 1 / 4 of the axial length of the first synchronous belt driven wheel 132.
[0068] The structure and size of the second synchronous belt driven pulley 133 are the same as those of the first synchronous belt driven pulley 132 , and thus will not be described again.
[0069] In this embodiment, two synchronous belt driven wheels are provided in the synchronous belt assembly 13. Optionally, synchronous belt driven wheels with similar structures can also be appropriately provided at other positions to better guide the card supply synchronous belt 134, so that the movement of the card supply synchronous belt 134 is smoother.
[0070] The synchronous belt driving wheel 131 includes a synchronous belt driven gear portion 1311, an extension portion 1312 and a driving wheel body portion 1313 which are coaxially arranged in sequence. In addition, a circle of synchronous belt limiting flanges 1314 are formed at both axial ends of the driving wheel body portion 1313. The synchronous belt wheel gear portion 1311 is gear-shaped and meshes with the driving gear 15, and the synchronous belt wheel gear portion 1311 and the card suction wheel gear portion 1111 are respectively located on both sides of the driving gear 15. The extension portion 1312 is cylindrical, and its diameter is smaller than that of the synchronous belt wheel gear portion 1311. The axial length of the extension portion 1312 can be set to make the card supply synchronous belt 134 relatively farther away from the card supply motor 14, so as to match the position of the card supply wheel 11. The structure of the driving wheel body 1313 is also basically the same as that of the synchronous belt wheel in the prior art. The outer periphery thereof has a plurality of synchronous belt teeth 13131, and the cross-sectional shape and size of the synchronous belt teeth 13131 in the axial direction are the same as the cross-sectional shape and size of the synchronous belt teeth 13211 on the first synchronous belt driven wheel 132. Two synchronous belt limiting flanges 1314 protrude radially outward relative to the driving wheel body 1313, and are in the shape of two parallel circular rings. The spacing between the two synchronous belt limiting flanges 1314 is slightly larger than the width of the card supply synchronous belt 134, and the protruding distance of the synchronous belt limiting flanges 1314 (i.e., the width of the circular ring) is larger than the thickness of the card supply synchronous belt 134, thereby limiting the card supply synchronous belt 134 during the rotation of the card supply synchronous belt 134, and preventing the card supply synchronous belt 134 from running off in the axial direction of the synchronous belt driving wheel 131.
[0071] The card supply synchronous belt 134 is a synchronous belt, and the middle part of its inner surface in the width direction has a circle of guide grooves 1341 that match the guide protrusions 1322, and the two sides of the inner surface in the width direction respectively have a plurality of matching tooth grooves (not shown in the figure) that match the synchronous belt teeth 13211. The guide protrusions 1322 in the middle of the first synchronous belt driven wheel 132 and the second synchronous belt driven wheel 133 are respectively embedded in the guide grooves 1341, so as to guide the card supply synchronous belt 134 during the rotation of the card supply synchronous belt 134, and prevent the card supply synchronous belt 134 from running off in the axial direction of the first synchronous belt driven wheel 132 and the second synchronous belt driven wheel 133.
[0072] In this embodiment, a plurality of card-attracting magnets are installed on the card-attracting wheel 11, and the mahjong tiles 200 are all inlaid with magnetic materials that can be mutually attracted to the shuffling magnets. When the card-attracting wheel 11 rotates under the drive of the card-supplying motor 14, the card-attracting magnets rotated to the downward position can absorb the mahjong tiles 200 below, and the mahjong tiles 200 are driven to the top of the card-attracting wheel 11 as the card-attracting wheel 11 continues to rotate, and then transferred from the card-attracting wheel 11 to the card-supplying synchronous belt 134 on the side, and transported to the stacking device 20 by the card-supplying synchronous belt 134.
[0073] like Fig. 9 As shown, the first synchronous belt driven wheel 132 is arranged on one side of the card suction wheel body 112 and is arranged close to the upper end of the card suction wheel body 112, so that the upper surface of the card supply conveying section 1341 of the card supply synchronous belt 134 close to the receiving end 1341a of the card suction wheel body 112 is roughly flush with the upper end of the card suction wheel body 112, so that the mahjong tiles 200 can be smoothly received from the upper end of the card suction wheel body 112. The spacing between the first synchronous belt driven wheel 132 and the upper end of the card suction wheel body 112 is less than half the width of a mahjong tile 200.
[0074] The installation height of the second synchronous belt driven wheel 133 is slightly higher than the installation height of the first synchronous belt driven wheel 132, so that the upper surface height of the delivery end 1341b of the card supply synchronous belt 134 away from the card suction wheel body 112 is higher than the upper surface height of the receiving end 1341a, and the card supply conveying section 1341 is slightly inclined, and its inclination angle relative to the horizontal direction is 3°~8°, thereby avoiding the mahjong tiles 200 from unexpected sliding or rolling along the card supply synchronous belt 134 due to the fast conveying speed during the conveying process, so that the conveying of the mahjong tiles 200 is more stable.
[0075] The second synchronous belt driven wheel 133 is arranged on one side of the stacking block 21 and is approximately arranged at the first stacking height, so that the end of the card supply conveying section 1341 close to the stacking block 21 is approximately flush with the upper surface of the stacking block 21 located at the first stacking height, and the spacing between the second synchronous belt driven wheel 133 and the stacking block 21 is less than half the width of a mahjong tile 200, so that a mahjong tile 200 can be smoothly conveyed to the stacking block 21 located at the first stacking height. Afterwards, when the stacking block 21 drops to the predetermined second stacking height, the end of the card supply conveying section 1341 close to the stacking block 21 is approximately flush with the upper surface of the mahjong tile 200 on the stacking block 21 located at the second stacking height, so that another mahjong tile 200 can be smoothly conveyed to the top of the mahjong tile 200 to form a stack of tiles.
[0076] And, if Figure 4 As shown, the synchronous belt assembly 13, the card supply motor 14, and the driving gear 15 are all fixed on the card supply rack 12, and the card supply rack 12 can be detachably mounted on the lower frame 106 and one end of the card lifting carrier 60, that is, the card supply device 10 can be assembled into the card loading mechanism 101 as an integral module, or can be disassembled from the card loading mechanism 101 as an integral module for maintenance or overall replacement.
[0077] Moreover, if Figure 4As shown, when the card supply device 10 is disassembled as an integral module, most of the card supply timing belt 134 (except the portion other than the card supply conveying section 1341), a portion of the card suction wheel 11, the timing belt driving wheel 131, the driving gear 15, etc. are all accommodated inside the card supply rack 12, and the card suction wheel 11 is covered and protected by the card suction wheel cover 16. Therefore, during and after the disassembly process, the components in the card supply device 10 are not easily damaged or subjected to relative position displacement, etc.
[0078] Functions and Effects of the Embodiments
[0079] According to the card supply device and mahjong machine provided in this embodiment, the card supply device includes a card supply frame, a card suction wheel, a synchronous belt assembly, a card supply driver and a driving gear, wherein, since the card supply frame is detachably mounted on the card lifting support frame of the card lifting device, and the other components of the card supply device are arranged on the card supply frame, the card supply device can be installed or disassembled as an integral module, so that the condition of the card supply synchronous belt therein can be conveniently checked, the position of the card supply synchronous belt can be corrected, or another card supply device can be replaced as a whole, making the inspection and maintenance of the components in the card supply device more convenient. In addition, since the synchronous belt assembly is arranged between the card suction wheel and the card stacking device, that is, the card supply synchronous belt therein is no longer mounted on the card suction wheel, but receives mahjong cards from the card suction wheel, it can avoid the card supply synchronous belt from being hit when the mahjong cards are sucked, thereby increasing the service life of the card supply synchronous belt, reducing the frequency of checking and replacing the synchronous belt, and also avoiding the card supply synchronous belt from being hit by the mahjong cards and deviating, thus avoiding the noise caused by the deviation of the synchronous belt, interfering with the normal operation of other components in the card loading mechanism, and other problems. In addition, one end of the card suction wheel and one end of the synchronous belt driving wheel are both set as gear parts, and are respectively meshed with the driving gear from both sides. Therefore, the card suction wheel and the synchronous belt assembly can be synchronously driven by the same card supply driver and driving gear, so that the running speeds of the two are basically the same, so that the card supply synchronous belt can stably receive mahjong cards from the card suction wheel, and there is no need to set up drivers for the two separately, which can avoid increasing the number of components for this purpose, so that the card supply device can maintain a small number of components and a compact structure.
[0080] In the embodiment, the middle part of the two synchronous belt followers of the synchronous belt assembly has a guide protrusion, and the inner surface of the synchronous belt has a circle of guide grooves matching the guide protrusion. Therefore, the cooperation between the guide protrusion and the guide groove can play a guiding and limiting role in the axial direction of the synchronous belt driven wheel, further avoiding the deviation of the synchronous belt, thereby extending the service life of the synchronous belt and ensuring that the card supply device can work stably for a long time.
[0081] Furthermore, the two synchronous belt driven wheels are synchronous belt pulleys, the synchronous belt driving wheel also has a synchronous belt pulley part, and the card supply synchronous belt is a corresponding synchronous belt pulley. Therefore, the mahjong cards are transported with high accuracy and can achieve good transport coordination with the card suction wheels and stacking blocks on both sides.
[0082] Furthermore, the width of a circle of guide protrusions is only 1 / 5 to 1 / 4 of the axial length of the driven wheel of the synchronous belt. The guide groove is located in the middle of the width direction of the card supply synchronous belt and the width of the guide groove is also significantly smaller than the width of the card supply synchronous belt. Therefore, while the guide protrusions and guide grooves play a guiding and limiting role, their setting will not affect the normal operation of the synchronous belt.
[0083] Furthermore, synchronous belt limiting flanges are respectively provided at both ends of the driving wheel body of the synchronous belt driving wheel, and their width is greater than the thickness of the card supply synchronous belt, so that the card supply synchronous belt can be clamped in the width direction to further prevent the card supply synchronous belt from running off.
[0084] Furthermore, the first synchronous belt driven wheel is arranged close to the upper end of the card suction wheel body of the card suction wheel, and the distance between the two is less than half the width of the mahjong tiles, so the card supply synchronous belt can stably receive the mahjong tiles from the card suction wheel, and there will be no unstable phenomena such as the mahjong tiles getting stuck between the two or deflecting between the two. Similarly, since the second synchronous belt driven wheel is arranged close to the upper end of the stacking block, and the distance between the two is less than half the width of the mahjong tiles, the card supply synchronous belt can stably transport the mahjong tiles to the stacking block, and there will be no unstable phenomena such as the mahjong tiles getting stuck between the two or deflecting between the two.
[0085] Furthermore, since the installation height of the second synchronous belt driven wheel is higher than the installation height of the first synchronous belt driven wheel, the card supply conveying section of the card supply synchronous belt between the two is arranged to be slightly inclined upward along its conveying direction, which can avoid the mahjong cards on this section from sliding forward or rolling when the conveying speed is relatively fast, thereby making the mahjong card conveying more stable.
[0086] In the embodiment, a card suction wheel cover made of wear-resistant material is mounted on the card suction wheel, and the card suction wheel cover covers the entire outer circumference of the card suction wheel body and fits on the surface of a circle of card limiting flanges. Therefore, when sucking mahjong tiles, the front and one side of the mahjong tiles are in contact with the card suction wheel cover, but not in contact with the card suction wheel itself. Therefore, the card suction wheel cover can buffer and protect the card suction wheel, avoiding the collision of the mahjong tiles with the card suction wheel and damaging the surface of the wheel body when sucking the mahjong tiles, thereby causing problems such as unstable suction of the mahjong tiles. After a long period of use, if the card suction wheel cover is subject to a certain amount of wear, the card suction wheel cover can be replaced alone without replacing the card suction wheel, making subsequent maintenance more convenient and low-cost.
[0087] Furthermore, the card absorbing wheel body has multiple flat parts, the card absorbing wheel cover has uniform thickness, and the outer surface of the card absorbing wheel cover covering the flat part is basically flat, so the setting of the card absorbing wheel cover does not affect the adsorption effect of the card absorbing wheel on mahjong cards.
[0088] In the embodiment, the card supply rack includes a card supply main frame body and a component protection plate fixed thereon, the card supply main frame body is provided with connected circular grooves and special-shaped grooves, the card supply wheel gear portion of the card supply wheel is accommodated in the circular groove, the driving gear and the driving wheel gear portion of the synchronous belt driving wheel are accommodated in the special-shaped groove, the component protection plate shields the driving gear, the two gear portions and most of the card supply synchronous belt so that they are located inside the card supply rack, thereby being able to protect these components, so that the card supply device has better integrity, during the process of disassembling the card supply device and after it is disassembled, the components in the card supply device are not easily damaged, and the components are not easily displaced, which can make the inspection and maintenance of the card supply device more convenient and quick.
[0089] Furthermore, the card supply device has a plurality of fixing holes corresponding to the fixing holes on the card lifting carrier frame, and one end of the card supply device has a card slot and a snap-in protrusion matching the mounting structure on the lower frame. The card supply device only needs to be snap-in and embedded as an integral module and then installed with a number of fasteners. Similarly, it can be easily disassembled as an integral module. Therefore, the assembly and disassembly of the card supply device are very simple, and the joint is firmly bonded after assembly.
[0090] In addition, in the embodiment, a synchronous belt with a toothed surface or a grooved surface is used to transport mahjong tiles instead of a belt. Compared with the traditional solution of using a belt to transport mahjong tiles, its function, operation, motor force, friction adhesion during transportation of mahjong tiles, durability, etc. are superior to the traditional belt solution, thereby further improving the performance and service life of the card supply device.
[0091] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the description scope of the above embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only to illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A card supply device, arranged in a mahjong machine having a shuffling plate, a stacking device and a card raising device, wherein the card raising device has a card raising support frame, characterized in that: include: A card supply rack, mounted on the card lifting support frame; A card suction wheel is rotatably disposed on the card supply rack and is used to absorb mahjong tiles from the shuffling tray; A synchronous belt assembly is arranged on the card supply rack and is located between the card suction wheel and the card stacking device, and comprises a card supply synchronous belt and a synchronous belt driving wheel for driving the card supply synchronous belt to rotate, wherein the card supply synchronous belt is used to receive the mahjong tiles from the card suction wheel and transport the mahjong tiles to the card stacking device; Supply card driver; and A driving gear is arranged at the output end of the card supply driver, One end of the card suction wheel is a card suction wheel gear part, which is gear-shaped and meshes with the driving gear from one side. One end of the synchronous belt driving wheel is a synchronous belt wheel gear part, which is gear-shaped and meshes with the driving gear from the other side.
2. The card supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The card suction wheel cover is made of a silent and wear-resistant material and is mounted on the card suction wheel. The card-absorbing wheel also has a card-absorbing wheel body coaxially arranged with the card-absorbing wheel gear part, and a card-absorbing magnet is arranged inside the card-absorbing wheel body for absorbing the mahjong tiles inlaid with magnetic materials. The card-absorbing wheel body is cylindrical. The card-absorbing wheel cover comprises a wheel body covering portion, which covers the outer peripheral surface of the card-absorbing wheel body portion.
3. The card supply device according to claim 2, characterized in that: in, The card absorbing wheel also has a circle of card limiting flanges, which are arranged between the card absorbing wheel gear portion and the card absorbing wheel body portion and protrude radially relative to the card absorbing wheel body portion. The card-absorbing wheel cover also includes a flange fitting portion formed integrally with the wheel body covering portion and fitted on a surface of the card-limiting flange facing the card-absorbing wheel body portion.
4. The card supply device according to claim 2, characterized in that: in, The card suction wheel body comprises a plurality of flat plate portions and a plurality of arcuate portions which are arranged at intervals, wherein the arcuate portion is arranged between two adjacent flat plate portions and protrudes radially outwards. The outer surface of the portion of the wheel covering portion covering the flat plate portion is a plane, and is used to contact a surface of the mahjong tiles in the thickness direction. The card-attracting wheel further comprises a plurality of magnet mounting parts, which are respectively arranged on the inner side of each of the flat plate parts. The magnet mounting parts have magnet mounting holes for embedding and mounting one or more of the card-attracting magnets.
5. The card supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: in, The synchronous belt assembly also includes at least two synchronous belt driven wheels, including a first synchronous belt driven wheel arranged next to the card suction wheel and a second synchronous belt driven wheel arranged next to the card stacking device. The card supply synchronous belt is mounted on the synchronous belt driving wheel and a plurality of synchronous belt driven wheels. The card supply synchronous belt between the first synchronous belt driven wheel and the second synchronous belt driven wheel is its card supply conveying section. The height of the second synchronous belt driven wheel is higher than that of the first synchronous belt driven wheel, so that the card supply and conveying section is tilted upward along its conveying direction.
6. The card supply device according to claim 5, characterized in that: in, The middle part of the driven wheel of the synchronous belt has a circle of guide protrusions, the middle part of the inner surface of the card supply synchronous belt has a circle of guide grooves matching the guide protrusions, and the guide protrusions are embedded in the guide grooves. The synchronous belt driving wheel has a driving wheel body and two circles of synchronous belt limiting flanges arranged at both ends of the driving wheel body. The card supply synchronous belt is sleeved on the driving wheel body and located between the two circles of the synchronous belt limiting flanges.
7. The card supply device according to claim 6, characterized in that: in, The two sides of the guide protrusion of one circle of the synchronous belt driven wheel are respectively two driven wheel bodies, The outer peripheries of the driving wheel body and the driven wheel body are both provided with a plurality of synchronous belt teeth. On the inner surface of the card supply synchronous belt, there are a plurality of matching tooth grooves matching the synchronous belt teeth on both sides of the guide groove. The protruding distance of the synchronous belt limiting flange is greater than the thickness of the card supply synchronous belt.
8. The card supply device according to claim 5, Features: Wherein, the card supply rack comprises: The main card supply frame is detachably mounted on the card lifting frame; and The component protection plate is fixed on the main frame of the card supply. Wherein, the main frame for supplying cards and the component protection plate are provided with a plurality of pairs of synchronous belt pulley mounting holes correspondingly, which are used to mount the synchronous belt driving pulley and the synchronous belt driven pulley respectively. One end of the lifting bracket has: The main frame fixing portion is strip-shaped and has a plurality of frame fixing holes; and The protection plate fixing part is in the shape of a plate matching the protection plate of the component and is provided with a plurality of protection plate fixing holes. The upper end of the main card supply frame has a plurality of frame mounting holes corresponding to the plurality of frame fixing holes. The component protection plate is provided with a plurality of protection plate mounting holes corresponding to the plurality of protection plate fixing holes.
9. The card supply device according to claim 8, Features: in, The main frame for supplying cards also has: A circular groove, used for installing the card suction wheel, wherein at least the card suction wheel gear portion of the card suction wheel is accommodated in the circular groove; A special-shaped groove is connected to one side of the circular groove, and at least the driving wheel gear portion of the driving gear and the synchronous belt driving wheel is accommodated in the special-shaped groove. The component protection plate is arranged on the special-shaped groove to cover the driving gear, the synchronous belt driving wheel and a part of the card supply synchronous belt.
10. A mahjong machine, characterized in that: include: A shuffling tray, used to hold a plurality of mahjong tiles and shuffle them; A stacking device, used for stacking the mahjong tiles into piles; and a card supply device, used for sucking the mahjong tiles from the shuffling tray and supplying them to the stacking device, Wherein, the card supply device is the card supply device described in any one of claims 1-9.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Full-automatic Mahjong machine with five ports
CN108579070A
Tile conveying and stacking mechanism of mahjong machine
CN109925710A
Tile storage and machine head integrated mechanism of mahjong machine
CN218248460U
Silent tile sucking disc and mahjong machine
CN218357303U
Mahjong machine card feeding device
CN220939052U
Cited By
Mahjong picking method of mahjong machine and mahjong machine
CN122297987A
Mahjong picking mechanism of mahjong machine and mahjong machine
CN122479396A
A windmill type mahjong machine
CN122849732A