Efficient separation type phycocyanin extracting and processing mechanism and processing technology thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient separation type phycocyanin extraction processing mechanism and a processing technology thereof. The efficient separation type phycocyanin extraction processing mechanism comprises a processing tank body, a positioning ring plate, a movable separation assembly, a feeding pipe and a power motor, normal filtering and impurity removing operation is carried out through the upper positioning filter cylinder, when much impurities are deposited in the upper positioning filter cylinder, the sealing plug is separated from the upper positioning filter cylinder, and at the moment, phycocyanin feed liquid fed by the inner feeding end of the feeding pipe enters the lower floating filter cylinder through the telescopic sealing pipe; meanwhile, deposited impurities enter the lower floating filter cylinder, at the moment, the phycocyanin feed liquid is filtered through micropores in the periphery of the lower floating filter cylinder, continuous operation is achieved, continuous operation of the phycocyanin feed liquid can be guaranteed, meanwhile, the purpose of cleaning the impurities can be achieved, and the operation efficiency and cleaning convenience are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of phycocyanin processing, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency separation type phycocyanin extraction and processing mechanism and a processing technology thereof. Background Art

[0002] Phycocyanin is a dark blue powder separated from spirulina. It is one of the rare pigment proteins in nature. It is not only bright in color, but also a nutritious protein with a complete amino acid composition and a high content of essential amino acids. Phycocyanin has the effects of anti-cancer, promoting blood cell regeneration, maintaining ovaries, and promoting the synthesis of elastin in the human body. Existing phycocyanin often contains a large amount of impurities during extraction, which makes the purity of the phycocyanin component low, thereby affecting the quality of subsequent products. It is generally necessary to filter the phycocyanin fraction to improve its purity. The existing purification method is generally to remove impurities by filtering through a filter cartridge. However, this filtering method generally causes a large amount of impurities to be deposited inside the filter cartridge. Therefore, it is necessary to stop the operation regularly to clean the impurities inside the filter cartridge, which makes the operation unable to be carried out continuously, the operation efficiency is low, and the use is cumbersome and inconvenient. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention solves the problem of providing a highly efficient separation type phycocyanin extraction and processing mechanism and a processing technology thereof which are efficient in operation, convenient in cleaning and capable of continuous operation.

[0004] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A high-efficiency separation type phycocyanin extraction and processing mechanism, comprising a processing tank body, a positioning ring plate, a mobile separation component, a feed pipe, and a power motor; a positioning ring plate is arranged in the middle of the processing tank body; the positioning ring plate divides the interior of the processing tank body into an upper separation chamber and a lower separation chamber; the mobile separation component is installed inside the processing tank body; the mobile separation component comprises an upper positioning filter cartridge, a lower floating filter cartridge, a telescopic sealing tube, and a closed plug; the upper positioning filter cartridge is fixedly installed on the upper separation chamber, and the lower end of the upper positioning filter cartridge is fixed to the inner side of the positioning ring plate; the The lower floating filter cartridge is installed in the lower separation cavity; the lower end of the upper positioning filter cartridge and the upper end of the lower floating filter cartridge are connected to the telescopic sealing tube; the closed plug is installed in a closed and abutted manner on all sides and is installed at the lower inside of the upper positioning filter cartridge; the lower side of the closed plug is connected and fixed to the inside of the lower floating filter cartridge; the inner diameters of the lower floating filter cartridge and the telescopic sealing tube are larger than the inner diameter of the upper positioning filter cartridge; the feed pipe is installed at the top of the upper positioning filter cartridge; the power motor is installed on the processing tank body, and the power motor drives the lower floating filter cartridge to move downward, and drives the closed plug to move downward to the bottom of the upper positioning filter cartridge.

[0005] Furthermore, strip-shaped slots are respectively provided on both sides of the interior of the lower separation chamber; both sides of the lower floating filter cartridge are slidably mounted on the strip-shaped slots through floating blocks; the lower side of the power motor is connected to the strip-shaped slots through a driving screw, and the driving screw is threadedly connected to a floating block.

[0006] Furthermore, a longitudinal guide rod is provided in the middle of the lower side of the closed plug; a transverse guide rod is provided in the middle of the interior of the lower floating filter cartridge; the lower end of the longitudinal guide rod extends into the lower floating filter cartridge and is connected to the middle upper side of the transverse guide rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the upper end surface of the closed plug is a conical structure that is small at the top and large at the bottom.

[0008] Furthermore, the lower end of the lower floating filter cartridge is in a conical structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. A slag discharge pipe is provided in the middle of the lower end of the lower floating filter cartridge, and an opening and closing valve is provided on the slag discharge pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner end of the feed pipe is located at the inner center of the upper positioning filter cartridge.

[0010] Furthermore, an opening and closing door panel is provided at the lower front side or the rear side of the lower separation cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, an upper discharge pipe and a lower discharge pipe are respectively provided on one side of the bottom of the upper separation chamber and the lower separation chamber.

[0012] Furthermore, a connecting pipe is provided on the outer side of the processing tank body; the connecting pipe is connected to an upper discharge pipe and a lower discharge pipe at the upper and lower sides respectively; and a liquid outlet pipe is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the connecting pipe.

[0013] The invention discloses a processing technology of a high-efficiency separation type phycocyanin extraction and processing mechanism, and the steps are as follows: phycocyanin liquid is fed into the feed pipe, and the upper positioning filter cartridge is sealed by the sealing plug, so that the phycocyanin liquid will filter impurities through the micropores around the upper positioning filter cartridge. When the impurities are deposited more inside the upper positioning filter cartridge, the lower floating filter cartridge is driven downward by a power motor, and the sealing plug is driven downward to the bottom of the upper positioning filter cartridge, so that the sealing plug and the upper positioning filter cartridge are separated. At this time, the phycocyanin liquid fed into the inner end of the feed pipe will enter the lower floating filter cartridge through the telescopic sealing tube, and the deposited impurities will enter the lower floating filter cartridge. At this time, the phycocyanin liquid is filtered through the micropores around the lower floating filter cartridge to realize continuous operation, and finally the lower floating filter cartridge is reset upward, so that the interior of the upper positioning filter cartridge is re-sealed to continue filtering the residue, and continuous operation is realized by reciprocating in this way, and finally the impurities are discharged from the bottom of the lower floating filter cartridge.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention performs normal filtering and impurity removal operations through the upper positioning filter cartridge, and seals the bottom of the upper positioning filter cartridge through the sealing plug to ensure the normal operation of the upper positioning filter cartridge. When impurities are deposited more inside the upper positioning filter cartridge, the lower floating filter cartridge is driven downward by the power motor, and the sealing plug is driven downward to the bottom of the upper positioning filter cartridge, so that the sealing plug and the upper positioning filter cartridge are separated. At this time, the phycocyanin feed liquid fed into the inner end of the feed pipe will enter the lower floating filter cartridge through the telescopic sealing tube, and the deposited impurities enter the lower floating filter cartridge at the same time. At this time, the phycocyanin feed liquid is filtered through the micropores around the lower floating filter cartridge to achieve continuous operation, and finally the lower floating filter cartridge is reset upward to make the interior of the upper positioning filter cartridge re-sealed to continue filtering the residue, and continuous operation is achieved in this reciprocating manner, and finally impurities are discharged from the bottom of the lower floating filter cartridge. In this way, the present invention can ensure the continuous operation of the phycocyanin feed liquid, and at the same time, the purpose of cleaning impurities can be achieved, thereby improving the operation efficiency and the convenience of cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure in which the middle closing plug moves downward to the bottom of the upper positioning filter cartridge.

[0017] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure.

[0018] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure.

[0019] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the mobile separation component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a high-efficiency separation type phycocyanin extraction and processing mechanism comprises a processing tank body 1, a positioning ring plate 2, a mobile separation component 3, a feed pipe 4, and a power motor 5; a positioning ring plate 2 is arranged in the middle of the processing tank body 1; the positioning ring plate 2 divides the interior of the processing tank body 1 into an upper separation chamber 11 and a lower separation chamber 12; the mobile separation component 3 is installed inside the processing tank body 1; the mobile separation component 3 comprises an upper positioning filter cartridge 31, a lower floating filter cartridge 32, a telescopic sealing tube 33, and a closed plug 34; the upper positioning filter cartridge 31 is fixedly installed on the upper separation chamber 11, and the lower end of the upper positioning filter cartridge 31 is fixed to the inner side of the positioning ring plate 2; the lower The upper floating filter cartridge 32 is installed in the lower separation chamber 12; the lower end of the upper positioning filter cartridge 31 and the upper end of the lower floating filter cartridge 32 are connected to the telescopic sealing tube 33; the closed plug 34 is installed in a closed and abutted manner on all sides at the lower inside of the upper positioning filter cartridge 31; the lower side of the closed plug 34 is connected and fixed to the inside of the lower floating filter cartridge 32; the inner diameters of the lower floating filter cartridge 32 and the telescopic sealing tube 33 are larger than the inner diameter of the upper positioning filter cartridge 31; the feed pipe 4 is installed on the top of the upper positioning filter cartridge 31; the power motor 5 is installed on the processing tank body 1, and the power motor 5 drives the lower floating filter cartridge 32 to move downward, and drives the closed plug 34 to move downward to the bottom of the upper positioning filter cartridge 31.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in order to facilitate the stable up and down movement of the lower floating filter cartridge 32, further, strip grooves 121 are respectively opened on both sides of the interior of the lower separation chamber 12; both sides of the lower floating filter cartridge 32 are slidably mounted on the strip grooves 121 through floating blocks 321; the lower side of the power motor 5 is connected to the strip grooves 121 through a driving screw rod 51, and the driving screw rod 51 is threadedly screwed with a floating block 321.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in order to facilitate the synchronous fixation of the closed plug 34 and the lower floating filter cartridge 32 so that they can float up and down synchronously, further, a longitudinal guide rod 341 is provided in the middle of the lower side of the closed plug 34; a transverse guide rod 322 is provided in the middle of the interior of the lower floating filter cartridge 32; the lower end of the longitudinal guide rod 341 extends into the lower floating filter cartridge 32 and is connected to the middle upper side of the transverse guide rod 322.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in order to facilitate the downward discharge of the deposited filter residue, further, the upper end surface of the closed plug 34 is a conical structure with a small upper part and a large lower part.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, in order to facilitate the discharge of filter residue, the lower end of the lower floating filter cartridge 32 is further in a conical structure with a larger upper portion and a smaller lower portion. A residue discharge pipe 323 is provided in the middle of the lower end of the lower floating filter cartridge 32, and an opening and closing valve 324 is provided on the residue discharge pipe 323.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in order to ensure smooth transportation of the phycocyanin liquid, further, the inner end of the feed pipe 4 is located at the inner center of the upper positioning filter cartridge 31. In order to facilitate the discharge of the filter residue from the bottom of the lower floating filter cartridge 32, further, an opening and closing door plate is provided at the lower front or rear side of the lower separation chamber 12. Enter the interior by opening the opening and closing door plate. Further, an upper discharge pipe 6 and a lower discharge pipe 7 are provided on one side of the bottom of the upper separation chamber 11 and the lower separation chamber 12, respectively. Further, a connecting pipe 8 is provided on the outer side of the processing tank body 1; the connecting pipe 8 is connected to the upper discharge pipe 6 and the lower discharge pipe 7 respectively at the upper and lower parts; and a liquid outlet pipe 81 is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the connecting pipe 8.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a processing technology of a high-efficiency separation type phycocyanin extraction and processing mechanism is as follows: phycocyanin liquid is fed into the feed pipe 4, and the upper positioning filter cartridge 31 is closed due to the closing plug 34, so that the phycocyanin liquid will filter impurities through the micropores around the upper positioning filter cartridge 31. When the impurities are deposited more inside the upper positioning filter cartridge 31, the lower floating filter cartridge 32 is driven downward by the power motor 5, and the closing plug 34 is driven to move downward to the bottom of the upper positioning filter cartridge 31, so that the closing plug 34 is moved downward to the bottom of the upper positioning filter cartridge 31. 4 is separated from the upper positioning filter cartridge 31. At this time, the phycocyanin liquid fed into the inner end of the feed pipe 4 will enter the lower floating filter cartridge 32 through the telescopic sealing tube 33, and the deposited impurities will enter the lower floating filter cartridge 32 at the same time. At this time, the phycocyanin liquid is filtered through the micropores around the lower floating filter cartridge 32 to achieve continuous operation. Finally, the lower floating filter cartridge 32 is reset upward to reclose the interior of the upper positioning filter cartridge 31 to continue filtering the residue. This reciprocating process is used to achieve continuous operation, and finally, impurities are discharged from the bottom of the lower floating filter cartridge 32.

[0028] The present invention performs normal filtering and impurity removal operation through the upper positioning filter cartridge 31, and seals the bottom of the upper positioning filter cartridge 31 through the sealing plug 34 to ensure the normal operation of the upper positioning filter cartridge 31. When impurities are deposited more inside the upper positioning filter cartridge 31, the power motor 5 drives the lower floating filter cartridge 32 to move downward, and drives the sealing plug 34 to move downward to the bottom of the upper positioning filter cartridge 31, so that the sealing plug 34 and the upper positioning filter cartridge 31 are separated. At this time, the phycocyanin liquid fed into the inner end of the feed pipe 4 will pass through the telescopic sealing tube 3 3 enters the lower floating filter cartridge 32, and at the same time, the deposited impurities enter the lower floating filter cartridge 32. At this time, the phycocyanin liquid is filtered through the micropores around the lower floating filter cartridge 32 to achieve continuous operation. Finally, the lower floating filter cartridge 32 is reset upward to reclose the interior of the upper positioning filter cartridge 31 to continue filtering the residue. This reciprocating process is repeated to achieve continuous operation, and finally, the impurities are discharged from the bottom of the lower floating filter cartridge 32. In this way, the present invention can ensure the continuous operation of the phycocyanin liquid and can clean up the impurities at the same time, thereby improving the operation efficiency and cleaning convenience.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highly efficient separation type phycocyanin extraction and processing mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a processing tank body, a positioning ring plate, a mobile separation assembly, a feeding pipe and a power motor; a positioning ring plate is arranged in the middle of the processing tank body; the positioning ring plate divides the interior of the processing tank body into an upper separation chamber and a lower separation chamber; the mobile separation assembly is installed inside the processing tank body; the mobile separation assembly comprises an upper positioning filter cartridge, a lower floating filter cartridge, a telescopic sealing tube and a closed plug; the upper positioning filter cartridge is fixedly installed on the upper separation chamber, and the lower end of the upper positioning filter cartridge is fixed to the inner side of the positioning ring plate; the lower floating filter cartridge is installed at The filter cartridge is in the lower separation cavity; the lower end of the upper positioning filter cartridge and the upper end of the lower floating filter cartridge are connected to the telescopic sealing tube; the closed plug is sealed and abutted all around and installed at the lower inside of the upper positioning filter cartridge; the lower side of the closed plug is connected and fixed to the inside of the lower floating filter cartridge; the inner diameters of the lower floating filter cartridge and the telescopic sealing tube are larger than the inner diameter of the upper positioning filter cartridge; the feed pipe is installed at the top of the upper positioning filter cartridge; the power motor is installed on the processing tank body, and the power motor drives the lower floating filter cartridge to move downward, and drives the closed plug to move downward to the bottom of the upper positioning filter cartridge.

2. The high-efficiency separation type phycocyanin extraction and processing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of the lower separation cavity are provided with strip-shaped slots respectively; the two sides of the lower floating filter cartridge are slidably mounted on the strip-shaped slots through floating blocks; the lower side of the power motor is connected to the strip-shaped slots through a driving screw rod, and the driving screw rod is screwed with a floating block.

3. The high-efficiency separation type phycocyanin extraction and processing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A longitudinal guide rod is provided in the middle of the lower side of the closed plug; a transverse guide rod is provided in the middle of the interior of the lower floating filter cartridge; the lower end of the longitudinal guide rod extends into the lower floating filter cartridge and is connected to the middle upper side of the transverse guide rod.

4. The high-efficiency separation type phycocyanin extraction and processing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the closed plug is in a conical structure that is smaller at the top and larger at the bottom.

5. The high-efficiency separation type phycocyanin extraction and processing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the lower floating filter cartridge is in a conical structure with a larger upper portion and a smaller lower portion. A slag discharge pipe is provided in the middle of the lower end of the lower floating filter cartridge, and an opening and closing valve is provided on the slag discharge pipe.

6. The high-efficiency separation type phycocyanin extraction and processing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner end of the feed pipe is located at the inner center of the upper positioning filter cartridge.

7. The high-efficiency separation type phycocyanin extraction and processing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening and closing door plate is provided at the lower front side or the rear side of the lower separation cavity.

8. The high-efficiency separation type phycocyanin extraction and processing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper discharge pipe and a lower discharge pipe are respectively arranged on one side of the bottom of the upper separation chamber and the lower separation chamber.

9. The high-efficiency separation type phycocyanin extraction and processing mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: A connecting pipe is arranged on the outside of the processing tank body; the connecting pipe is respectively connected to an upper discharge pipe and a lower discharge pipe at the top and bottom; and a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the outside of the bottom of the connecting pipe.

10. A processing technology of the high-efficiency separation type phycocyanin extraction and processing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps are as follows: the phycocyanin liquid is fed into the feed pipe, and the upper positioning filter cartridge is closed due to the closing plug, so that the phycocyanin liquid will filter impurities through the micropores around the upper positioning filter cartridge. When the impurities are deposited more inside the upper positioning filter cartridge, the lower floating filter cartridge is driven downward by the power motor, and the closing plug is driven to move downward to the bottom of the upper positioning filter cartridge, so that the closing plug and the upper positioning filter cartridge are separated. At this time, the phycocyanin liquid fed into the inner end of the feed pipe will enter the lower floating filter cartridge through the telescopic sealing tube, and the deposited impurities will enter the lower floating filter cartridge. At this time, the phycocyanin liquid is filtered through the micropores around the lower floating filter cartridge to achieve continuous operation. Finally, the lower floating filter cartridge is reset upward to reclose the interior of the upper positioning filter cartridge to continue filtering the residue. This reciprocating operation is achieved to achieve continuous operation, and finally impurities are discharged from the bottom of the lower floating filter cartridge.

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