Preparation device for producing LC3 low-carbon cementing material
By designing a preparation device with a leaky inner shell and a transfer plate, combined with a removable arrangement of the lateral and longitudinal stirring components, the problem of lime and calcined clay being difficult to mix fully in the preparation of LC3 low-carbon gelling materials is solved, and more efficient mixing uniformity and preparation efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411944522.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
AI Technical Summary
During the preparation of LC3 low-carbon gelled materials, lime and calcined clay are difficult to achieve full and uniform mixing due to differences in physical characteristics and unfitting of hybrid kinetics, which affects the quality of the final product.
A preparation device is designed, and its premixed structure consists of an inner shell with leaky holes at the bottom and a transfer plate. The lime and calcined clay are initially concentrated through the inner shell, and the rotation of the transfer plate is used to achieve preliminary mixing and stirring. At the same time, the device flexibly adjusts the gap to adapt to different stirring volumes through the removable arrangement of the lateral and longitudinal stirring assembly to prevent clogging of the feed port.
The mixing uniformity of lime and calcined clay is significantly improved, blockage is prevented, the preparation efficiency is improved, and the applicability and flexibility of the equipment are enhanced.
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Figure CN119871665A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to LC 3 The technical field of low-carbon gelling materials is particularly related to a method for producing LC 3 A device for preparing low-carbon cementitious materials. Background Art
[0002] LC 3 Low-carbon cementitious material is a new type of low-carbon cementitious material designed to replace traditional cement. This material can significantly reduce carbon dioxide emissions during the production process, which is of great significance to environmental protection and sustainable development. 3 Low carbon cementitious materials are prepared by combining two raw materials, lime and calcined clay, to form a new, environmentally friendly cement substitute that has great potential. 3 In the process of low-carbon cementitious materials, it is necessary to mix the crushed lime and calcined clay through mixing equipment. Specifically, lime and calcined clay enter the space in the mixing device through different conveying pipes, so that a lime area and a calcined clay area are formed in the space, making it difficult to mix and stir the lime and calcined clay more fully through the mixing and stirring facilities in the space in the mixing device, reducing the uniformity of the lime and calcined clay, and thus affecting the quality of the final product. Among them, it is often difficult to achieve a sufficient mixing effect when only lime and calcined clay are mixed through a mixing device, which is mainly due to the following two reasons:
[0003] 1. Lime and calcined clay have significant differences in physical properties, such as particle size, density and fluidity, which may lead to their uneven distribution in the mixing device. Specifically, lime is usually loose, while calcined clay may show higher viscosity. This difference in physical properties may cause them to form different areas in the mixing device, thus affecting the uniformity of mixing.
[0004] 2. The stirring dynamics in the mixing device are crucial to achieve uniform mixing. If the design and configuration of the stirring rods cannot adapt to the different fluidity and reactivity of lime and calcined clay, inadequate mixing may result; improper setting of the gap between the stirring rods will also affect the mixing effect.
[0005] In summary, the reason why lime and calcined clay form different areas in the mixing device and are difficult to fully mix and stir is related to the difference in the physical properties of the two raw materials themselves and the adaptability of the mixing mechanics. Therefore, it is urgent to design a mixing device that can effectively break the local areas formed by lime and calcined clay and improve the problem of insufficient mixing to ensure sufficient and uniform mixing.
[0006] After searching, the existing Chinese invention application document with publication number CN118990799A discloses a processing device for producing solid waste cementitious materials for cement, "including a mixing tank, the top of the mixing tank is connected with a first feed pipe and a second feed pipe, the bottom is connected with a discharge pipe, the inside of the mixing tank is provided with a rotating shaft rotatably mounted along its axial direction, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a mixing disk at a position close to the top of the mixing tank, the outside of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a sleeve below the mixing disk, and a plurality of first stirring paddles are distributed on the sleeve, and the first feeding pipe and the second feeding pipe enter the mixing tank. The internal materials are premixed on the mixing disk, and then fall to the bottom of the mixing tank through the mixing disk flipping. During the flipping process, the mixing disk drives the sleeve to slide relative to the rotating shaft while rotating synchronously with the rotating shaft. "The device uses a mixing disk to solve the problem of large-area accumulation of solid waste materials and activators in the initial state when they are fed into the stirring device, thereby prolonging the stirring time. The solid waste materials and activators are fed into the stirring tank and then fall onto the rotating mixing disk, and the two materials are alternately spread out in a circular shape on the mixing disk to achieve premixing of the two materials, so as to save subsequent stirring time. However, the device is relatively simple in structure and functional details, and has the following limitations: First, the device does not take into account the physical properties of lime and calcined clay, and does not take into account the adjustment of the gap and configuration of the stirring rod, so that more sufficient mixing cannot be achieved; at the same time, the device does not take into account the possible blockage problem during the feeding process, and there is no corresponding structural design to prevent the blockage of the feed port, which has obvious shortcomings. Therefore, the device has certain limitations and is not suitable for LC 3 The mixing operation of lime and calcined clay in the preparation of low carbon cementitious materials.
[0007] Therefore, based on this, the present application provides a method for producing LC 3 A device for preparing low-carbon cementitious materials. Summary of the invention
[0008] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art described above, the present invention aims to provide a method for producing LC 3A preparation device for low-carbon cementitious materials, the premixing structure of the device consists of an inner shell with a leakage hole at the bottom and a rotating plate. The inner shell can be used to initially concentrate lime and burnt clay, and the rotating plate can be used to rotate to achieve initial mixing and stirring of the materials in the inner shell. At the same time, the device uses the guide block on the rotating plate to effectively guide the mixed raw materials at the corner of the inner shell to move out of the corner, which has unique advantages in terms of mixing uniformity of lime and burnt clay; and, the design of the rotating plate squeezing the touch block during rotation and driving the stirring frame to move up and down at the feed port can also effectively prevent the blockage of the first inlet and the second inlet, thereby significantly improving the feeding speed and preparation efficiency; in addition, the present application further provides a detachable horizontal stirring component and a vertical stirring component, so that the gap inside the device can be flexibly adjusted, which can adapt to the mixing and diversion requirements under different stirring amounts, and further enhance the applicability and flexibility of the equipment.
[0009] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other related purposes, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0010] The present invention provides a method for producing LC 3 A preparation device for low-carbon gelling material comprises a tank body, a driving mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the top of the tank body is connected to a first inlet and a second inlet, and the bottom of the tank body is connected to an outlet, the preparation device further comprises a premixing mechanism, the premixing mechanism comprises an inner shell and a rotating plate; the inner shell, a transverse flow guide component and a longitudinal flow guide component are arranged from top to bottom inside the tank body; the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring frame, and the rotating plate, a transverse stirring component and a longitudinal stirring component are arranged on the stirring frame from top to bottom; wherein,
[0011] The inner shell is annular and fixed to the upper part of the inner wall of the tank body, the top of the inner shell is connected to the first inlet and the second inlet, the bottom of the inner shell is evenly provided with a plurality of leakage holes, and the inner end surface of the inner shell is provided with a movable groove; the number of the rotating plates is two, and the two rotating plates are symmetrically fixed to the upper part of the stirring frame, the rotating plate includes a connecting plate and a stirring plate, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the stirring frame, and the other end is provided with the stirring plate, and the stirring plate is located on the inner side of the inner shell; two guide blocks are symmetrically fixed on the stirring plate, and the two guide blocks are respectively located on both sides of the lower end of the stirring plate;
[0012] The transverse flow guide assembly is located at the middle of the inner wall of the tank body, the transverse stirring assembly is located at the middle of the stirring frame, and the transverse stirring assembly and the transverse flow guide assembly are interlaced with each other; the longitudinal flow guide assembly is located at the lower part of the inner wall of the tank body, the longitudinal stirring assembly is located at the lower part of the stirring frame, and the longitudinal stirring assembly and the longitudinal flow guide assembly are interlaced with each other;
[0013] The driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the tank body, and the output end at the lower end of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring mechanism. The driving mechanism drives the stirring mechanism to rotate, so that the stirring plate rotates inside the inner shell, and drives the transverse stirring component and the longitudinal stirring component to rotate, so that the transverse stirring component is staggered with the transverse guide component during the rotation, and the longitudinal stirring component is staggered with the longitudinal guide component during the rotation.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the tank body is a cylindrical-conical combination structure, including a cylindrical region and a conical region, the inner shell and the transverse flow guide component are located in the cylindrical region, and the longitudinal flow guide component is located in the conical region.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the transverse flow guide assembly includes two groups of shaft rods, which are relatively symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the tank body, all the shaft rods in each group are longitudinally arranged in a row and the inner end surfaces are flush, and there is a gap between the shaft rods in the same group;
[0016] The horizontal stirring assembly includes two groups of roller sleeves, which are detachably mounted on the middle outer wall of the stirring frame. The length of each roller sleeve is determined according to the inner diameter of the tank body, that is, the length of each roller sleeve is slightly smaller than the distance from the inner wall of the tank body to the outer wall of the stirring frame; and each group of roller sleeves has a setting spacing that matches the two groups of shafts, so that each roller sleeve cooperates with each shaft when the stirring frame rotates without interfering with each other.
[0017] As a preferred technical solution, the longitudinal flow guide assembly includes two groups of rotating sleeves, which are relatively symmetrically fixed to the inner side of the bottom wall of the tank body, and the rotating sleeves in each group are horizontally distributed in a row, and the upper end surfaces of each rotating sleeve are flush, and there is a gap between each rotating sleeve in the same group;
[0018] The longitudinal stirring assembly includes two bottom plates and two groups of stirring sleeves, the two groups of stirring sleeves are respectively arranged on the lower end surfaces of the two bottom plates, the two bottom plates are symmetrically fixed to the lower part of the stirring frame, and the length of each stirring sleeve is determined according to the shape of the lower part of the tank body, that is, the length of each stirring sleeve is slightly smaller than the distance from the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body to the fixed point of the corresponding stirring sleeve on the lower end surface of the bottom plate; and each group of stirring sleeves has a setting spacing matching the two groups of rotating sleeves, so that each stirring sleeve cooperates with each rotating sleeve when the stirring frame rotates without interfering with each other.
[0019] As a preferred technical solution, an anti-blocking mechanism is respectively provided inside the first inlet and the second inlet, and the lower edge of the anti-blocking mechanism is lower than the rotating plate, so that the anti-blocking mechanism can reciprocate up and down in the corresponding inlet as the rotating plate rotates.
[0020] As a preferred technical solution, the anti-blocking mechanism includes a transmission component, an elastic component, and a dredging component; wherein,
[0021] The transmission assembly includes a connecting bar and a trigger block, wherein the connecting bar is arranged at both ends of the trigger block;
[0022] The elastic component is arranged on the outer end of the connecting strip, and includes a round sleeve, a spring and a telescopic block. The round sleeve passes through the top of the tank body and is fixed; the telescopic block is movably sleeved in the round sleeve through the spring, and can move up and down in the round sleeve along with the telescopic movement of the spring;
[0023] The dredging component comprises a moving rod and a stirring rack. The moving rod is located inside the corresponding inlet, and a plurality of stirring racks are fixed on the moving rod.
[0024] As a further preferred technical solution, the two groups of rolling sleeves can be detachably fixed on the stirring frame, and the two groups of stirring sleeves can be detachably fixed on the bottom plate.
[0025] As a preferred technical solution, the preparation device also includes a control unit and an optical sensor. The optical sensor is arranged inside the tank body and is signal-connected to the control unit for scanning the mixing state of the mixed raw materials in the tank body; the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected to the control unit.
[0026] As a preferred technical solution, the preparation device also includes an external display, which is connected to the control unit signal and displays the result of the image processing by the control unit in real time.
[0027] As described above, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0028] (1) A method for producing LC 3 The preparation device of low-carbon cementitious material controls the operation of a driving motor so that a rotating plate pre-mixes and stirs the lime and calcined clay inside an inner shell. At the same time, a stirring frame drives a transverse stirring component and a longitudinal stirring component to move, and cooperates with a transverse guide component and a longitudinal guide component fixed on a tank body, so as to fully mix and stir the lime and calcined clay inside the tank body, and significantly improves the uniformity of mixing. Specifically, the stirring frame drives multiple rolling sleeves and a bottom plate to move, and the bottom plate drives a first stirring sleeve, a second stirring sleeve and a third stirring sleeve to move, so that multiple rolling sleeves cooperate with a shaft rod, and the first stirring sleeve, the second stirring sleeve and the third stirring sleeve cooperate with a first rotating sleeve and a second rotating sleeve, so as to realize efficient mixing of the lime and calcined clay after preliminary premixing.
[0029] (2) A method for producing LC 3The preparation device of low-carbon cementitious material can achieve efficient premixing of lime and calcined clay by premixing lime and calcined clay in an inner shell and by using a rotating plate and a guide block arranged on the rotating plate; at the same time, by mixing lime and calcined clay twice in succession, the temperature and humidity in the mixing process can be better controlled, so that the reaction of lime and calcined clay is relatively mild, which is conducive to adjusting the reaction conditions within a wider range, and helps to improve the stability and uniformity of the entire system in the subsequent mixing process, and can promote the overall reaction activity when mixing with cement clinker and other additives in the subsequent process to a certain extent.
[0030] (3) A method for producing LC 3 The device for preparing low-carbon cementitious materials has a pre-mixing mechanism consisting of an inner shell with a leakage hole at the bottom and a rotating plate. The lime and burnt clay can be initially concentrated through the inner shell, and the initial mixing and stirring of the materials in the inner shell can be achieved by rotating the rotating plate. At the same time, the device can effectively guide the mixed raw materials at the corner of the inner shell to move out of the corner by using the guide block on the rotating plate, and has unique advantages in terms of mixing uniformity of lime and burnt clay.
[0031] (4) A method for producing LC 3 The low-carbon gelling material preparation device squeezes the trigger block through a rotating rotating plate, so that the trigger block drives multiple stirring frames to stir the first inlet and the second inlet up and down through a moving rod, thereby preventing the first inlet and the second inlet from being blocked during transportation, and improving the preparation efficiency by increasing the feeding speed.
[0032] (5) A method for producing LC 3 The preparation device of low-carbon cementitious materials can flexibly adjust the gap between the stirring component and the corresponding diversion component inside the device through the detachable arrangement of the transverse stirring component and the longitudinal stirring component on the stirring frame, so as to adapt to the mixing and diversion requirements of different raw materials and different stirring amounts, thereby further enhancing the applicability and flexibility of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 A method for producing LC 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a preparation device for low-carbon cementitious materials;
[0034] Figure 2 A method for producing LC 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a tank of a preparation device for low-carbon cementitious materials;
[0035] Figure 3 A method for producing LC 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the shaft of a device for preparing low-carbon cementitious materials;
[0036] Figure 4 A method for producing LC 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a stirring frame of a device for preparing low-carbon cementitious materials;
[0037] Figure 5 A method for producing LC 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the inner shell of the preparation device of low-carbon gelling material;
[0038] Figure 6 A method for producing LC 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the inner shell of a preparation device for low-carbon cementitious materials;
[0039] Figure 7 A method for producing LC 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating plate of the preparation device of low-carbon cementitious materials;
[0040] Figure 8 A method for producing LC 3 Schematic diagram of the first inlet explosion structure of a preparation device for low-carbon cementitious materials.
[0041] Among them, the specific descriptions of the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1. tank body; 2. driving motor; 3. stirring frame; 4. first inlet; 5. second inlet; 6. electromagnetic valve; 7. outlet; 8. rolling sleeve; 9. shaft rod; 10. bottom plate; 11. first stirring sleeve; 12. second stirring sleeve; 13. third stirring sleeve; 14. first rotating sleeve; 15. second rotating sleeve; 16. inner shell; 17. rotating plate; 18. guide block; 19. round sleeve; 20. spring; 21. telescopic block; 22. connecting strip; 23. trigger block; 24. moving rod; 25. stirring frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional relationships indicated by terms such as “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside” and “outside” etc. cited in this specification are based on the positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0044] Example 1
[0045] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, this embodiment provides a method for producing LC 3 The device for preparing low-carbon gelling material comprises a tank body 1, a driving mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a pre-mixing mechanism.
[0046] The premixing mechanism includes an inner shell 16 and a rotating plate 17; the stirring mechanism includes a stirring frame 3, a horizontal stirring component, and a vertical stirring component, and the rotating plate 17, the horizontal stirring component, and the vertical stirring component are fixed on the stirring frame 3 from top to bottom; the driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the tank body 1, and the output end of the lower end of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the stirring mechanism to rotate; in this embodiment, a bearing is also provided on the top of the tank body 1, and the driving mechanism is detachably fixed to the tank body 1 through the bearing, and the driving mechanism adopts a driving motor 2, which is powered by an external power supply, and the output end of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring frame 3.
[0047] The top of the tank body 1 is connected to a first inlet 4 and a second inlet 5, and the first inlet 4 and the second inlet 5 are arranged opposite to each other; the bottom of the tank body 1 is connected to an outlet 7, and the outlet 7 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 6 for controlling the on and off of the outlet 7; the inside of the tank body 1 is provided with an inner shell 16, a transverse flow guide component, and a longitudinal flow guide component from top to bottom; in this embodiment, the tank body 1 is a cylindrical-conical combination structure, including a cylindrical area and a conical area, the inner shell 16 and the transverse flow guide component are located in the cylindrical area, and the longitudinal flow guide component is located in the conical area.
[0048] The inner shell 16 is annular and fixedly mounted on the upper inner wall of the tank body 1 . The top of the inner shell 16 is connected to the first inlet 4 and the second inlet 5 . A plurality of leakage holes are evenly formed at the bottom of the inner shell 16 , and a movable groove is formed on the inner end surface of the inner shell 16 .
[0049] There are two rotating plates 17, and the two rotating plates 17 are symmetrically fixed on the upper part of the stirring frame 3; specifically, the rotating plate 17 includes a connecting plate and a stirring plate, the connecting plate has a shape matching the cross-section of the movable groove, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the stirring frame 3, and the other end of the connecting plate is provided with the stirring plate, the stirring plate is located on the inner side of the inner shell 16, and has the same shape as the single-side cross-section of the inner shell 16, and is used for pre-mixing the lime and calcined clay inside the inner shell 16; two guide blocks 18 are symmetrically fixed on the stirring plate, and the two guide blocks 18 are respectively located on both sides of the lower end of the stirring plate, are wedge-shaped, and the tip of the wedge faces the center of the stirring plate, and is used to guide the mixed raw materials at the corner of the inner shell 16 to move out of the corner.
[0050] During the premixing process, the leak holes and movable grooves at the bottom of the inner shell 16 allow the raw materials to flow in and out to a certain extent. At a suitable rotation speed, the rotating plate 17 can make the raw materials form a vortex or laminar flow, reducing the possibility of raw materials flying. It also meets the requirements for the mixing degree of raw materials in the premixing stage. Even if a small amount of raw materials fly up, due to the continuous stirring of the rotating plate 17, the flying raw materials will soon be re-entered into the mixing area, and can be further mixed evenly in the subsequent overall stirring process in the tank body 1.
[0051] The transverse flow guide assembly is located in the middle of the inner wall of the tank body 1, the transverse stirring assembly is located in the middle of the stirring frame 3, and the transverse stirring assembly and the transverse flow guide assembly are staggered with each other; specifically, the transverse flow guide assembly includes two groups of shaft rods 9, the two groups of shaft rods 9 are relatively symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the tank body 1, all the shaft rods 9 in each group are longitudinally distributed in a row and the inner end faces are flush, and there is a gap between the shaft rods 9 in the same group; at the same time, the transverse stirring assembly includes two groups of roller sleeves 8, the two groups of roller sleeves 8 are detachably installed on the middle outer wall of the stirring frame 3, and the length of each roller sleeve 8 is determined according to the inner diameter of the tank body 1, that is, the length of each roller sleeve 8 is slightly smaller than the distance from the inner wall of the tank body 1 to the outer wall of the stirring frame 3; and each group of roller sleeves 8 has a setting spacing matching the two groups of shaft rods 9, so that each roller sleeve 8 cooperates with each shaft rod 9 when rotating with the stirring frame 3 without interfering with each other.
[0052] The longitudinal flow guide assembly is located at the lower part of the inner wall of the tank body 1, the longitudinal stirring assembly is located at the lower part of the stirring frame 3, and the longitudinal stirring assembly and the longitudinal flow guide assembly are staggered with each other; specifically, the longitudinal flow guide assembly includes two groups of rotating sleeves, and the two groups of rotating sleeves are relatively symmetrically fixed to the inner side of the bottom wall of the tank body 1, and the rotating sleeves in each group are horizontally distributed in a row, and the upper end surfaces of each rotating sleeve are flush, and there is a gap between each rotating sleeve in the same group; at the same time, the longitudinal stirring assembly includes two bottom plates 10 and two groups of stirring sleeves The two groups of stirring sleeves are respectively arranged on the lower end surfaces of the two bottom plates 10, and the two bottom plates 10 are symmetrically fixed to the lower part of the stirring frame 3. The length of each stirring sleeve is determined according to the shape of the lower part of the tank body 1, that is, the length of each stirring sleeve is slightly smaller than the distance from the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body 1 to the fixed point of the corresponding stirring sleeve on the lower end surface of the bottom plate 10; and each group of stirring sleeves has a setting spacing matching the two groups of rotating sleeves, so that each stirring sleeve cooperates with each rotating sleeve when the stirring frame 3 rotates without interfering with each other.
[0053] In this embodiment, the stirring sleeve includes a first stirring sleeve 11, a second stirring sleeve 12 and a third stirring sleeve 13 from the inside to the outside, and each set of rotating sleeves includes a first rotating sleeve 14 and a second rotating sleeve 15; the first rotating sleeve 14 has a diameter that matches the width of the gap between the first stirring sleeve 11 and the second stirring sleeve 12; the second rotating sleeve 15 has a diameter that matches the width of the gap between the second stirring sleeve 12 and the third stirring sleeve 13, so that the raw materials can be squeezed and crushed while mixing, increasing the contact between the raw materials, thereby improving the mixing uniformity. In another embodiment, each rolling sleeve 8 can be detachably fixed to the stirring frame 3, and each stirring sleeve can be detachably fixed to the bottom plate 10, so that when any rolling sleeve 8 or any stirring sleeve is damaged, it can be replaced in time to ensure the stable operation of the preparation device. At the same time, through detachable fixing, the diameter of the rolling sleeve 8 and the stirring sleeve can be adjusted according to the raw materials put in, avoiding the problem of uneven stirring caused by too large a gap, and avoiding the problem of increased stirring resistance and reduced efficiency caused by too small a gap.
[0054] The first inlet 4 and the second inlet 5 are each provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, the lower edge of which is lower than the upper edge of the rotating plate 17, so that the anti-blocking mechanism can reciprocate up and down in the corresponding inlet with the contact during the rotation of the rotating plate 17. The anti-blocking mechanism includes a transmission component, an elastic component, and a dredging component; during operation, when the rotating plate 17 rotates, when the rotating plate 17 touches the transmission component, the transmission component is subjected to upward pressure and transmits the force to the transmission component and the elastic component, and the elastic component is pressed upward by the force, so that the elastic component is forced to shrink upward, and drives the dredging component to move up and down in the first inlet 4 and the second inlet 5 respectively.
[0055] Specifically, the transmission assembly includes a trigger block 23 and a connecting bar 22 , and the connecting bar 22 is disposed at both ends of the trigger block 23 . The elastic component is arranged on the outer end of the connecting strip 22, and the elastic component includes a telescopic block 21, a spring 20 and a circular sleeve 19. The circular sleeve 19 passes through the inner shell 16 and the upper end surface of the tank body 1 and is fixed to the top of the tank body 1. Preferably, the circular sleeve 19 is distributed on both sides of each inlet, and the extension line of the connection line between the circular sleeves 19 located on both sides of the same inlet passes through the top center of the tank body 1; the telescopic block 21 has a shape adapted to the circular sleeve 19, and the telescopic block 21 is movably sleeved in the circular sleeve 19 through the spring 20, so that the telescopic block 21 can move up and down in the circular sleeve 19 with the telescopic movement of the spring 20; specifically, one end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular sleeve 19, and the other end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic block 21; when the spring 20 is naturally stretched, the lower edge of the touch block 23 is lower than the upper edge of the stirring plate. The dredging assembly includes a moving rod 24 and a stirring frame 25 . The moving rod 24 is located inside each corresponding inlet, and a plurality of stirring frames 25 are fixed on the moving rod 24 . The stirring frames 25 are evenly distributed along the radial height direction of the moving rod 24 .
[0056] During the rotation of the rotating plate 17, when the rotating plate 17 touches the touch block 23, the touch block 23 is subjected to upward pressure and transmits the force to the connecting strip 22. After the connecting strip 22 is subjected to the force, the force is transmitted to the telescopic block 21. After the telescopic block 21 is subjected to the force, it presses the spring 20 upward, so that the spring 20 is forced to contract. When the rotating plate 17 is separated from the touch block 23, the force disappears, and the spring 20 returns to its initial state. The elastic elasticity of the spring 20 can drive the moving rod 24 to move up and down in the corresponding inlet, so that the stirring frame 25 can be used to achieve the anti-blocking effect inside the corresponding inlet. At the same time, it can also improve the circulation efficiency of the raw materials at the inlet, ensure that the raw materials can smoothly enter the tank body 1, and improve the operation efficiency and reliability.
[0057] In other embodiments, the preparation device further includes a control unit and an optical sensor, wherein the optical sensor is disposed inside the tank body 1 and is signal-connected to the control unit for scanning the mixed state of the mixed raw materials in the tank body 1, and the electromagnetic valve 6 is electrically connected to the control unit. During operation, the control unit receives and processes the signal collected by the optical sensor, and then the control unit controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 6 according to the result of image processing. In a further preferred embodiment, the preparation unit further includes an external display, which is signal-connected to the control unit and displays the result of image processing by the control unit in real time.
[0058] Example 2
[0059] This embodiment provides a method for producing LC using the method of embodiment 1. 3 The method for using the low-carbon gelling material preparation device comprises the following steps:
[0060] S1. Select a suitable stirring mechanism: Specifically, according to the type of raw materials added, the total stirring amount of each raw material, combined with the intervals between the horizontal guide components on the inner wall of the tank body 1 and the intervals between the vertical guide components, determine the diameters of the horizontal stirring components and the vertical stirring components to ensure that the diversion requirements during the mixing process are met; at the same time, determine the length of the horizontal stirring component according to the inner diameter of the tank body 1, and determine the length of the vertical stirring component according to the shape of the lower part of the tank body 1.
[0061] S2, transporting lime and calcined clay to the inside of the tank body 1 through the first inlet 4 and the second inlet 5 respectively; comprising the following specific steps:
[0062] S2-1. Connect the first inlet 4, the second inlet 5 and the outlet 7 on the tank body 1 to the external pipelines for transporting lime, calcined clay and mixed raw materials respectively: that is, the staff connects the external pipeline for transporting lime to the first inlet 4 through connecting parts, connects the external pipeline for transporting calcined clay to the second inlet 5 through connecting parts, and connects the external pipeline for transporting mixed raw materials to the outlet 7 through connecting parts.
[0063] S2-2, simultaneously conveying lime and calcined clay into the tank body 1 at a ratio of 1:1, and stopping conveying after reaching a specified stirring amount: controlling an external conveying device to convey lime and calcined clay into the tank body 1 respectively, so that the lime enters the inner side of the inner shell 16 through the first inlet 4, and at the same time, the calcined clay enters the inner side of the inner shell 16 through the second inlet 5, and ensuring that the lime and calcined clay are conveyed at a ratio of 1:1.
[0064] S3. At the same time, the staff controls the driving motor 2 to operate, so that the output end of the driving motor 2 rotates to drive the stirring frame 3 to rotate, so that the stirring frame 3 fully mixes and stirs the lime and calcined clay inside the tank body 1 to improve the uniformity of the mixing; including the following specific steps:
[0065] S3-1. Pre-mixing and stirring the lime and calcined clay by using the rotating plate 17 to complete the preliminary mixing of the lime and calcined clay, obtain a preliminary mixed raw material, improve the stability and uniformity of the entire system in the subsequent mixing process, and make the obtained preliminary mixed raw material fall into the middle and lower parts of the tank body 1 from the circular hole on the inner shell 16: Specifically, the stirring frame 3 drives the rotating plate 17 located on the upper part of the tank body 1 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 17 mixes and stirs the lime and calcined clay on the inner side of the inner shell 16, and the guide block 18 can guide the mixed raw material at the corner of the inner shell 16 to move out of the corner, and the pre-mixed preliminary mixed raw material moves out of the inner shell 16 through the circular hole and moves to the lower part of the tank body 1.
[0066] By mixing lime and calcined clay first, the temperature and humidity during the mixing process can be better controlled, making the reaction of lime and calcined clay more gentle, which is conducive to adjusting the reaction conditions within a wider range, helping to improve the stability and uniformity of the entire system in the subsequent mixing process, and to a certain extent, promoting the overall reaction activity when mixing with cement clinker and other additives later.
[0067] S3-2, the preliminary mixed raw materials are mixed and stirred for a second time by means of the transverse stirring assembly and the longitudinal stirring assembly to obtain the mixed raw materials: specifically, the stirring frame 3 drives all the roller sleeves 8 located in the middle of the stirring frame 3 to rotate, so that the roller sleeves 8 cooperate with the corresponding shaft rods 9 when passing through the shaft rods 9 provided on the inner wall of the tank body 1; at the same time, the stirring frame 3 drives the bottom plate 10 located at the lower part of the stirring frame 3 to rotate, and the rotation of the bottom plate 10 further drives all the corresponding stirring sleeves to rotate, so that the first stirring sleeve 11, the second stirring sleeve 12 and the third stirring sleeve 13 cooperate with the corresponding rotating sleeves when passing through the first rotating sleeve 14 and the second rotating sleeve 15 provided on the inner wall of the tank body 1. Through the mutual cooperation between the transverse stirring assembly and the transverse flow guide assembly, and the mutual cooperation between the longitudinal stirring assembly and the longitudinal flow guide assembly, through their respective relative activities, the preliminary mixed raw materials can be squeezed to increase the degree of crushing of the preliminary mixed raw materials, and at the same time, the gap between the stirring assembly and the corresponding flow guide assembly can be used to ensure the flow guide requirements during the mixing process.
[0068] S4. At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating plate 17, when the rotating plate 17 squeezes the touch block 23, the touch block 23 transmits the force to the telescopic block 21 through the connecting strip 22, so that the spring 20 is compressed and contracted, so that each touch block 23 drives the corresponding moving rod 24 to move upward inside the first inlet 4 and the second inlet 5; when the rotating plate 17 is separated from the touch block 23, the contracted spring 20 can use its own restoring force to drive the touch block 23 to reset through the telescopic block 21 and the connecting strip 22, so that each touch block 23 drives the corresponding moving rod 24 to move upward inside the corresponding first inlet 4 and the second inlet 5. By moving the moving rod 24 up and down inside the corresponding inlet, the multiple stirring racks 25 on the moving rod 24 can be driven to stir up and down inside the corresponding inlet, so as to effectively prevent the first inlet 4 and the second inlet 5 from being blocked during transportation, and improve the preparation efficiency by increasing the feeding speed.
[0069] S5. Keep stirring until the mixture is evenly mixed, and discharge from outlet 7 after the mixture is completely mixed.
[0070] In another embodiment, when the preparation device further includes a control unit, the following specific steps are also included:
[0071] S5-1. During the stirring process, the mixing condition in the tank body 1 is monitored in real time by the control unit and the sensor in the tank body 1. Specifically, the mixed raw materials are scanned by the optical sensor arranged in the tank body 1, and the obtained scanning result signal is transmitted to the control unit. The control unit processes and analyzes the scanning result signal by using image processing technology, generates a pseudo-color image and outputs the display to an external display. The mixed raw materials are judged whether they are completely mixed and uniform according to the display color. The uniformly mixed area is displayed in green, and the unevenly mixed area is displayed in red. Through the visual display method, the mixing state inside the tank body 1 can be judged in time, and it can be used as an analysis basis for the optimization of the production process and the replacement of the stirring component, so that the mixing effect under different raw materials, different ratios, and different total mixing amounts can be improved more targeted, and it has a wide range of applicability.
[0072] S5-2. When there is still a red area, that is, the tank body 1 is not mixed evenly, continue stirring until there is no red area, that is, the tank body 1 is completely mixed evenly, and then the control unit controls the electromagnetic valve 6 located at the outlet 7 of the tank body 1 to open, so that the mixed raw materials move to the subsequent preparation device through the outlet 7 and the external pipeline. When the mixed raw materials in the tank body 1 are completely discharged, stop stirring and close the electromagnetic valve 6.
[0073] In step S5-2, after the lime and calcined clay are completely mixed and before the electromagnetic valve 6 is opened, the lime used to produce LC can be transported to the calcined clay by an external conveying device. 3Other raw materials of low-carbon cementitious material are also transported into the inner side of the tank body 1 through the first inlet 4 and the second inlet 5, and continue to be stirred until they are completely mixed, so that all raw materials can be mixed in the same device, reducing the loss during the transfer process and the risk of ratio error.
[0074] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. It is known to those skilled in the art that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application belong to the scope protected by the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for producing LC 3 A device for preparing a low-carbon gelling material comprises a tank body (1), a driving mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the top of the tank body (1) is connected to a first inlet (4) and a second inlet (5), and the bottom of the tank body (1) is connected to an outlet (7), wherein: The preparation device further comprises a pre-mixing mechanism, the pre-mixing mechanism comprising an inner shell (16) and a rotating plate (17); the inner shell (16), a transverse flow guide component and a longitudinal flow guide component are arranged from top to bottom inside the tank body (1); the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring frame (3), the rotating plate (17), a transverse stirring component and a longitudinal stirring component are arranged from top to bottom on the stirring frame (3); wherein, The inner shell (16) is annular and fixed to the upper part of the inner wall of the tank body (1); the top of the inner shell (16) is connected to the first inlet (4) and the second inlet (5); the bottom of the inner shell (16) is evenly provided with a plurality of leakage holes, and the inner end surface of the inner shell (16) is provided with a movable groove; the number of the rotating plates (17) is two, and the two rotating plates (17) are symmetrically fixed to the upper part of the stirring frame (3); the rotating plates (17) include a connecting plate and a stirring plate, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the stirring frame (3), and the other end is provided with the stirring plate, and the stirring plate is located on the inner side of the inner shell (16); two guide blocks (18) are symmetrically fixed on the stirring plate, and the two guide blocks (18) are respectively located on both sides of the lower end of the stirring plate; The transverse flow guide assembly is located at the middle of the inner wall of the tank body (1), the transverse stirring assembly is located at the middle of the stirring frame (3), and the transverse stirring assembly and the transverse flow guide assembly are interlaced with each other; the longitudinal flow guide assembly is located at the lower part of the inner wall of the tank body (1), the longitudinal stirring assembly is located at the lower part of the stirring frame (3), and the longitudinal stirring assembly and the longitudinal flow guide assembly are interlaced with each other; The driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the tank body (1), and the output end at the lower end of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring mechanism. The driving mechanism drives the stirring mechanism to rotate, so that the stirring plate rotates inside the inner shell (16), and drives the transverse stirring component and the longitudinal stirring component to rotate, so that the transverse stirring component is staggered with the transverse guide component during the rotation process, and the longitudinal stirring component is staggered with the longitudinal guide component during the rotation process.
2. A method for producing LC according to claim 1 3 The device for preparing low-carbon gelling material is characterized in that: The tank body (1) is a cylindrical-conical combination structure, comprising a cylindrical region and a conical region, the inner shell (16) and the transverse flow guide component are located in the cylindrical region, and the longitudinal flow guide component is located in the conical region.
3. A method for producing LC according to claim 2 3 The device for preparing low-carbon gelling material is characterized in that: The transverse flow guide assembly comprises two groups of shaft rods (9), the two groups of shaft rods (9) are relatively symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the tank body (1), all the shaft rods (9) in each group are longitudinally arranged in a row and the inner end surfaces are flush, and there is a gap between the shaft rods (9) in the same group; The horizontal stirring assembly comprises two groups of roller sleeves (8), which are detachably mounted on the middle outer wall of the stirring frame (3), and the length of each roller sleeve (8) is determined according to the inner diameter of the tank body (1); and each group of roller sleeves (8) has a setting spacing that matches the two groups of shaft rods (9), so that each roller sleeve (8) cooperates with each shaft rod (9) when the stirring frame (3) rotates without interfering with each other.
4. A method for producing LC according to claim 3 3 The device for preparing low-carbon gelling material is characterized in that: The longitudinal flow guide assembly comprises two groups of rotating sleeves, which are relatively symmetrically fixed to the inner side of the bottom wall of the tank body (1), the rotating sleeves in each group are arranged in a row transversely, and the upper end surfaces of the rotating sleeves are flush, and there is a gap between the rotating sleeves in the same group; The longitudinal stirring assembly comprises two bottom plates (10) and two groups of stirring sleeves, wherein the two groups of stirring sleeves are respectively arranged on the lower end surfaces of the two bottom plates (10), and the two bottom plates (10) are symmetrically fixed to the lower part of the stirring frame (3), and the length of each stirring sleeve is determined according to the shape of the lower part of the tank body (1); and each group of stirring sleeves has a setting spacing that matches the two groups of rotating sleeves, so that each stirring sleeve cooperates with each rotating sleeve when the stirring frame (3) rotates without interfering with each other.
5. A method for producing LC according to claim 4 3 The device for preparing low-carbon gelling material is characterized in that: An anti-blocking mechanism is provided inside each of the first inlet (4) and the second inlet (5), and the lower edge of the anti-blocking mechanism is lower than the rotating plate (17), so that the anti-blocking mechanism can perform up and down reciprocating motion in the corresponding inlet as the rotating plate (17) rotates.
6. A method for producing LC according to claim 5 3 The device for preparing low-carbon gelling material is characterized in that: The anti-blocking mechanism includes a transmission component, an elastic component, and a dredging component; wherein, The transmission assembly comprises a connecting bar (22) and a trigger block (23), wherein the connecting bar (22) is arranged at two ends of the trigger block (23); The elastic component is arranged on the outer end of the connecting strip (22), and comprises a round sleeve (19), a spring (20) and a telescopic block (21); the round sleeve (19) penetrates the top of the tank body (1) and is fixed; the telescopic block (21) is movably sleeved in the round sleeve (19) through the spring (20), and can move up and down in the round sleeve (19) along with the telescopic movement of the spring (20); The dredging component comprises a moving rod (24) and a stirring frame (25); the moving rod (24) is located inside the corresponding inlet, and a plurality of stirring frames (25) are fixed on the moving rod (24).
7. A method for producing LC according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 3 The device for preparing low-carbon gelling material is characterized in that: The two groups of rolling sleeves (8) can be detachably fixed on the stirring frame (3), and the two groups of stirring sleeves can be detachably fixed on the bottom plate (10).
8. A method for producing LC according to claim 7. 3 The device for preparing low-carbon gelling material is characterized in that: It also comprises a control unit and an optical sensor, wherein the optical sensor is arranged inside the tank body (1) and is signal-connected to the control unit for scanning the mixing state of the mixed raw materials in the tank body (1); the electromagnetic valve (6) is electrically connected to the control unit.
9. A method for producing LC according to claim 8. 3 The device for preparing low-carbon gelling material is characterized in that: It also includes an external display, which is connected to the control unit by signal and is used to display the result of image processing by the control unit in real time.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Processing device for producing solid waste cementing material for cement
CN118990799A