Concrete feeding device
By designing a concrete loading device including support frames, loading components, limiting components, etc., the problems of manual shoveling and concrete dropping in the production of concrete specimens in the prior art are solved, and automatic loading is achieved, and production efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510058019.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, during the use of the vibration device of concrete specimens, workers need to manually shovel the concrete from the small cart and put it into the specimen mold, which makes it time-consuming and labor-intensive and easy to fall off.
A concrete feeding device is designed, including a support frame, a feeding assembly, a fixed feeding port, a movable feeding port, a limiting assembly and a triggering assembly. Through the rotation of the feeding assembly and the control of the limit assembly, the dumping of the trolley and the automatic conveying of the concrete into the mold are realized.
This device can effectively reduce the time and labor of manual operation, avoid concrete falling, and improve the efficiency and accuracy of concrete specimens.
Smart Images

Figure CN119873408A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of concrete preparation, and in particular to a concrete feeding device. Background Art
[0002] During the construction process, in order to detect whether the strength grade of concrete meets the design requirements, it is often necessary to randomly sample the concrete at the pouring site of the construction site and make it into concrete test blocks. By testing the strength of the concrete test blocks, it can be determined whether the strength grade of the concrete during the construction process meets the requirements. During the production process of concrete test pieces, it is usually necessary to go through processes such as vibration, curing, and demolding. Among them, the vibration process of concrete test pieces is a more critical step in the production of concrete test pieces.
[0003] In the prior art, when using a vibrating device for concrete specimens, workers push a wheelbarrow loaded with concrete to one side of the vibrating device, and then usually use a shovel to scoop up the concrete from the wheelbarrow and put it into a specimen mold. Since the specimen mold opening is small and the specimens are usually produced in large batches, manually loading the concrete into the mold is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also there is a situation where a large amount of concrete falls outside the specimen mold during the transfer by the shovel. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a concrete feeding device.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A concrete feeding device comprises a support frame, a feeding assembly is arranged on the support frame, a fixed feeding port is arranged on the feeding assembly, a guide plate is arranged in the fixed feeding port, a trolley is arranged on one side of the feeding assembly, and further comprises:
[0007] The movable feeding port is rotatably connected to the fixed feeding port through a fixed rotating shaft, a bracket for lifting the movable feeding port is provided at one end of the fixed feeding port, and a vibration motor is provided on the movable feeding port;
[0008] A limiting component is arranged between the fixed feeding port and the movable feeding port, and is used to limit the movable feeding port;
[0009] The trigger component is arranged on the movable feeding port and is used to control the opening and closing of the limit component.
[0010] Furthermore, a mounting frame is provided on the top of the support frame, a driving shaft is rotatably provided inside the mounting frame, a rotating motor is provided at one end of the driving shaft, a supporting plate connected to the driving shaft is provided at the bottom of the feeding component, and a pit is also provided at the bottom of the feeding component 2.
[0011] Furthermore, the trigger assembly includes a convex plate fixed on one side of the movable feeding port, a trigger movable plate is arranged at the bottom of the convex plate, a trigger button is arranged between the trigger movable plate and the convex plate, the trigger button is electrically connected to the limit assembly, and telescopic assemblies are also arranged at both ends of the convex plate, and the trigger movable plate is movably connected to the convex plate through the telescopic assemblies.
[0012] Furthermore, the telescopic assembly includes a fixed sleeve fixed on the convex plate, a telescopic rod connected to the trigger movable plate is movably arranged in the fixed sleeve, a pressure plate is arranged in the fixed sleeve and on the side wall of the telescopic rod, and a reset spring is arranged between the pressure plate and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve and is sleeved on the telescopic rod.
[0013] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a protective shell, which is connected to the guide plate through a fixed plate, and limiting plates fixed on the movable feeding port are arranged on both sides of the protective shell. A positioning assembly is arranged in the protective shell, and the movable end of the positioning assembly is movably connected to the limiting plate.
[0014] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes a driving gear rotatably arranged in a protective shell, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the driving gear, tooth plates slidably connected to the protective shell are meshed on both sides of the driving gear, and an insert plate inserted in the limit plate is arranged at one end of the tooth plate away from the driving gear.
[0015] Furthermore, baffles are arranged on both sides of the protection shell, the baffles are located between the plug plate and the tooth plate, and a movable rod penetrating the baffles is also arranged between the plug plate and the tooth plate, and a limit spring is sleeved on the movable rod.
[0016] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a conveying shell, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of one end of the conveying shell away from the fixed feeding port, a threaded conveying rod is rotatably provided in the conveying shell, a fixed frame is provided at one end of the conveying shell, a conveying motor is installed in the fixed frame, an active roller is connected to the output end of the conveying motor, a driven roller is provided at one end of the threaded conveying rod, and the active roller and the driven roller are connected by a conveyor belt transmission.
[0017] Furthermore, an infusion tube is provided on the top of the transport shell, and a plurality of infusion nozzles are provided on the infusion tube.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] The present invention is provided with a rotating feeding component. When the feeding component rotates downward, the feeding component contacts the ground at the front end of the pit, thereby squeezing the trigger component. The trigger component will start the limit component to open, allowing the movable feeding port to deflect, which is convenient for the tipping of the wheelbarrow. Thereafter, concrete is transported through the feeding component, and the concrete can also be transported into the mold through the feeding port, which saves time and effort and prevents the concrete from falling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of loading materials of the hand trolley of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding assembly of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trigger component of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the telescopic assembly of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the limit assembly and the movable feeding port of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting component of the present invention.
[0028] In the figure: 1, support frame; 11, mounting frame; 12, driving shaft; 2, feeding assembly; 20, support plate; 21, conveying shell; 211, feeding port; 22, threaded conveying rod; 23, fixed frame; 24, conveying motor; 25, active roller; 26, driven roller; 27, conveyor belt; 28, infusion tube; 29, infusion nozzle; 3, fixed feeding port; 30, guide plate; 31, bracket; 4, movable feeding port; 41, vibration motor; 4 2. Fixed shaft; 5. Trigger assembly; 51. Convex plate; 52. Trigger button; 53. Trigger movable plate; 54. Telescopic assembly; 541. Fixed sleeve; 542. Telescopic rod; 543. Pressing plate; 544. Reset spring; 6. Limiting assembly; 60. Fixed plate; 61. Protective shell; 62. Baffle; 63. Driving gear; 64. Tooth plate; 65. Movable rod; 66. Insert plate; 67. Limiting spring; 68. Limiting plate; 7. Trolley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0031] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a concrete feeding device comprises a support frame 1, a feeding assembly 2 is arranged on the support frame 1, a fixed feeding port 3 is arranged on the feeding assembly 2, a guide plate 30 is arranged in the fixed feeding port 3, a trolley 7 is arranged on one side of the feeding assembly 2, and further comprises:
[0032] A mounting frame 11 is provided on the top of the support frame 1, a driving shaft 12 is rotatably provided in the mounting frame 11, a rotating motor is provided at one end of the driving shaft 12, a supporting plate 20 connected to the driving shaft 12 is provided at the bottom of the feeding assembly 2, and a pit is also provided at the bottom of the feeding assembly 2;
[0033] When the trolley 7 moves to the front end of the pit, the rotating motor drives the driving shaft 12 to rotate, so that the loading assembly 2 deflects toward the inside of the pit, thereby lowering the loading port to facilitate loading.
[0034] The movable feeding port 4 is rotatably connected to the fixed feeding port 3 via a fixed rotating shaft 42. A bracket 31 for lifting the movable feeding port 4 is provided at one end of the fixed feeding port 3. A vibration motor 41 is provided on the movable feeding port 4.
[0035] When the loading assembly 2 rotates downward, one end of the movable loading port 4 will contact the front end of the pit, and then the trolley 7 can be turned over to pour concrete into the movable loading port 4.
[0036] A limiting component 6 is arranged between the fixed feeding port 3 and the movable feeding port 4, and is used to limit the movable feeding port 4;
[0037] The limit assembly 6 can be opened and is initially in a closed state, mainly to maintain the stability of the movable loading port 4. When the loading assembly 2 rotates downward and the movable loading port 4 contacts the ground, the limit assembly 6 will open, and the loading assembly 2 continues to deflect downward. The movable loading port 4 will also rotate upward under the obstruction of the ground, which is used to adjust the position of the movable loading port 4 to facilitate loading.
[0038] The trigger component 5 is arranged on the movable feeding port 4 and is used to control the opening and closing of the limit component 6. When the movable feeding port 4 contacts the ground, it will first touch the trigger component 5, and the limit component 6 will be started to open through the trigger component 5. When the dumping is completed, when the feeding component 2 rotates back, the movable feeding port 4 is filled with concrete, and under the action of its gravity, the movable feeding port 4 will be pressed down, keeping the trigger component 5 still in the squeezed state. Only when the bracket 31 in the fixed feeding port 3 contacts the movable feeding port 4 and drives the movable feeding port 4 to deflect upward through the bracket 31, the trigger component 5 is disconnected, and at this time, the movable feeding port 4 can be fixed by the limit component 6.
[0039] In one embodiment, the trigger assembly 5 includes a convex plate 51 fixed to one side of the movable feeding port 4, a trigger movable plate 53 is provided at the bottom of the convex plate 51, a trigger button 52 is provided between the trigger movable plate 53 and the convex plate 51, the trigger button 52 is electrically connected to the limit assembly 6, and telescopic assemblies 54 are also provided at both ends of the convex plate 51, and the trigger movable plate 53 is movably connected to the convex plate 51 through the telescopic assemblies 54;
[0040] When the loading assembly 2 rotates into the pit, the trigger assembly 5 at the front end of the movable loading port 4 will touch the ground. At this time, the trigger movable plate 53 is squeezed, causing the telescopic assembly 54 to shrink inward. When the trigger movable plate 53 touches the trigger button 52, the limit assembly 6 will be activated to open, so that the movable loading port 4 can be deflected and the position can be adjusted.
[0041] In one embodiment, the telescopic assembly 54 includes a fixed sleeve 541 fixed on the convex plate 51, a telescopic rod 542 connected to the trigger movable plate 53 is movably arranged in the fixed sleeve 541, a pressure plate 543 is arranged in the fixed sleeve 541 and on the side wall of the telescopic rod 542, and a return spring 544 is arranged between the pressure plate 543 and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 541 and is sleeved on the telescopic rod 542;
[0042] When the trigger movable plate 53 is squeezed, the trigger movable plate 53 pushes the pressure plate 543 through the telescopic rod 542, and the pressure plate 543 squeezes the return spring 544 until the trigger movable plate 53 contacts the trigger button 52. When the movable feeding port 4 rotates upward, the trigger movable plate 53 will also move away from the trigger button 52 and return to its original position under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 544, which will close the limit assembly 6 and fix the movable feeding port 4 again.
[0043] In one embodiment, the limiting assembly 6 includes a protective shell 61, which is connected to the guide plate 30 through a fixed plate 60, and limiting plates 68 fixed to the movable feeding port 4 are arranged on both sides of the protective shell 61. A positioning assembly is arranged in the protective shell 61, and the movable end of the positioning assembly is movably connected to the limiting plate 68;
[0044] The trigger button 52 is electrically connected to the positioning assembly. When the trigger button 52 is pressed, the positioning assembly will retract the movable end, thereby disengaging from the limit plate 68. At this time, the restraint of the movable loading port 4 is released, and it can rotate relative to the fixed loading port 3.
[0045] In one embodiment, the positioning assembly includes a driving gear 63 rotatably disposed in a protective housing 61, a driving motor is disposed at the bottom of the driving gear 63, and two sides of the driving gear 63 are meshed with tooth plates 64 slidably connected to the protective housing 61, and an insert plate 66 inserted into a limit plate 68 is disposed at one end of the tooth plate 64 away from the driving gear 63;
[0046] When the trigger button 52 is pressed, the drive motor is started, and the drive motor drives the drive gear 63 to rotate, thereby driving the toothed plates 64 on both sides to move, so that the plug plate 66 is separated from the limit plate 68.
[0047] In one embodiment, baffles 62 are provided on both sides of the protective housing 61, and the baffles 62 are located between the insert plate 66 and the tooth plate 64. A movable rod 65 penetrating the baffle 62 is also provided between the insert plate 66 and the tooth plate 64, and a limit spring 67 is sleeved on the movable rod 65.
[0048] When the plug plate 66 is separated from the limit plate 68, the plug plate 66 will squeeze the limit spring 67. After the trigger button 52 is released, the drive motor is directly turned off, and the plug plate 66 will be inserted into the limit plate 68 under the elastic force of the limit spring 67 to complete the limitation.
[0049] In one embodiment, the loading assembly 2 includes a conveying shell 21, a discharge port 211 is provided at the bottom of one end of the conveying shell 21 away from the fixed loading port 3, a threaded conveying rod 22 is rotatably provided in the conveying shell 21, a fixed frame 23 is provided at one end of the conveying shell 21, a conveying motor 24 is installed in the fixed frame 23, an active roller 25 is connected to the output end of the conveying motor 24, a driven roller 26 is provided at one end of the threaded conveying rod 22, and the active roller 25 and the driven roller 26 are connected to each other through a conveyor belt 27.
[0050] In one embodiment, a liquid infusion tube 28 is further disposed on the top of the transport housing 21 , and a plurality of liquid infusion nozzles 29 are disposed on the liquid infusion tube 28 .
[0051] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention.
Claims
1. A concrete feeding device, comprising a support frame (1), a feeding assembly (2) being arranged on the support frame (1), a fixed feeding port (3) being arranged on the feeding assembly (2), a guide plate (30) being arranged in the fixed feeding port (3), a trolley (7) being arranged on one side of the feeding assembly (2), characterized in that: Also includes: The movable feeding port (4) is rotatably connected to the fixed feeding port (3) via a fixed rotating shaft (42); one end of the fixed feeding port (3) is provided with a bracket (31) for lifting the movable feeding port (4); and a vibration motor (41) is provided on the movable feeding port (4); A limiting component (6) is arranged between the fixed feeding port (3) and the movable feeding port (4) and is used to limit the movable feeding port (4); The trigger component (5) is arranged on the movable feeding port (4) and is used to control the opening and closing of the limit component (6).
2. A concrete feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (11) is arranged on the top of the support frame (1), a driving shaft (12) is rotatably arranged inside the mounting frame (11), a rotating motor is arranged at one end of the driving shaft (12), a supporting plate (20) connected to the driving shaft (12) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding component (2), and a pit is also opened at the bottom of the feeding component (2).
3. A concrete feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trigger assembly (5) comprises a convex plate (51) fixed to one side of the movable feeding port (4); a trigger movable plate (53) is arranged at the bottom of the convex plate (51); a trigger button (52) is arranged between the trigger movable plate (53) and the convex plate (51); the trigger button (52) is electrically connected to the limit assembly (6); telescopic assemblies (54) are also arranged at both ends of the convex plate (51); and the trigger movable plate (53) is movably connected to the convex plate (51) via the telescopic assemblies (54).
4. A concrete feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly (54) comprises a fixed sleeve (541) fixed on the convex plate (51), a telescopic rod (542) connected to the trigger movable plate (53) is movably arranged in the fixed sleeve (541), a pressure plate (543) is arranged in the fixed sleeve (541) and on the side wall of the telescopic rod (542), and a return spring (544) sleeved on the telescopic rod (542) is arranged between the pressure plate (543) and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (541).
5. A concrete feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (6) comprises a protective shell (61), the protective shell (61) is connected to the guide plate (30) via a fixed plate (60), limiting plates (68) fixed to the movable feeding port (4) are arranged on both sides of the protective shell (61), and a positioning assembly is arranged in the protective shell (61), and the movable end of the positioning assembly is movably connected to the limiting plate (68).
6. A concrete feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a driving gear (63) rotatably arranged in a protective shell (61), a driving motor being arranged at the bottom of the driving gear (63), tooth plates (64) being meshed on both sides of the driving gear (63) and being slidably connected to the protective shell (61), and an inserting plate (66) being inserted into a limiting plate (68) being arranged at one end of the tooth plate (64) away from the driving gear (63).
7. A concrete feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Baffles (62) are arranged on both sides of the protective shell (61), and the baffles (62) are located between the plug plate (66) and the tooth plate (64). A movable rod (65) penetrating the baffle (62) is also arranged between the plug plate (66) and the tooth plate (64), and a limit spring (67) is sleeved on the movable rod (65).
8. A concrete feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (2) comprises a conveying shell (21), a feeding port (211) is arranged at the bottom of one end of the conveying shell (21) away from the fixed feeding port (3), a threaded conveying rod (22) is rotatably arranged in the conveying shell (21), a fixing frame (23) is arranged at one end of the conveying shell (21), a conveying motor (24) is installed in the fixing frame (23), an active roller (25) is connected to the output end of the conveying motor (24), a driven roller (26) is arranged at one end of the threaded conveying rod (22), and the active roller (25) and the driven roller (26) are connected to each other through a conveying belt (27).
9. A concrete feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A liquid infusion tube (28) is also provided on the top of the transport housing (21), and a plurality of liquid infusion nozzles (29) are provided on the liquid infusion tube (28).