一种基于宏微反应器阴离子聚合制备聚烯烃的方法

By optimizing anionic polymerization using macro- and micro-reactors, the problems of low-temperature operation in polar solvents and long reaction time in non-polar solvents have been solved, enabling efficient preparation and molecular weight distribution control of polyolefins and promoting industrial applications.

CN119874972BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING TECH UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING TECH UNIV
Filing Date
2025-01-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing anionic polymerization technologies require low-temperature operation in polar solvents and long reaction times in non-polar solvents, and are sensitive to water and oxygen. Microreactors also face challenges in large-scale preparation and have a wide molecular weight distribution.

Method used

Anionic polymerization was carried out using macro-micro reactors. By designing a microchannel reactor with helical internal components, better mass and heat transfer effects were achieved. The reactor scale was expanded and passive reinforcement internal components were introduced to optimize the polymerization reaction kinetics.

Benefits of technology

It significantly shortens reaction time, improves conversion rate and throughput, reduces molecular weight distribution index, and enables efficient spatiotemporal control and large-scale preparation of polyolefins.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于宏微反应器阴离子聚合制备聚烯烃的方法,于宏微反应器中,将烯烃类单体,引发剂以及溶剂反应得到聚烯烃及其共聚物。本发明能够有效改善阴离子聚合苛刻的反应条件,与传统合成方法相比,含有内构件的宏微反应器可以显著的缩短阴离子聚合的反应时间、提高转化率、降低反应温度。与传统微反应器相比,通过放大反应器尺度并引入被动强化的内构件,使得宏微反应器特征尺度达到厘米级,实现高通量合成。本发明为阴离子聚合提供了全新思路,具有工业转化的前景。
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