Metal tile roof structure construction method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a metal tile roof structure construction method which comprises the following steps of preparation stage, waterproof layer construction, counter batten installation, base layer treatment, roof batten installation, metal tile laying, fixing and sealing, inspection and acceptance inspection, waterproof performance detection, acceptance inspection and delivery. The method has the beneficial effects that the waterproof performance of the roof is effectively guaranteed and the leakage risk is reduced by adopting the double waterproof layers and accurately calculating the use amount of waterproof materials; by accurately calculating the use amount of the waterproof layer material, sufficient supply of the material required by construction is guaranteed, waste of the material is avoided, and the construction efficiency is improved; and a 3D scanning technology and an intelligent spraying robot are introduced in the preparation stage, so that the construction efficiency and precision are improved. And meanwhile, an unmanned aerial vehicle inspection technology is adopted in the inspection and acceptance steps, so that the defect and problem of omission are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a metal tile roof structure construction method. Background Art

[0002] Metal tile roof is a general term for various metal roof forms made of metal sheets (such as aluminum sheets, titanium zinc sheets, aluminum-magnesium-manganese alloy sheets, color-coated steel sheets, corrugated galvanized steel sheets, etc.) and aluminum alloy profiles as structural materials, which are made by cold bending or welding. These metal sheets usually have excellent corrosion resistance and durability and can withstand harsh weather conditions.

[0003] However, traditional metal roofs are prone to waterproofing failure at joints, fixing points and edges, causing rainwater leakage and affecting the internal environment of the building. At the same time, excessive use of waterproof materials not only increases costs, but may also lead to low construction efficiency, while too little waterproofing quality cannot be guaranteed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a metal tile roof construction method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a metal tile roof construction method, the method comprising the following steps:

[0006] Preparation stage: Select metal tile materials made of aluminum-zinc alloy, in which the aluminum content is not less than 55%, and the zinc content is precisely controlled between 43.4% and 44.4%, and add 0.2% to 0.5% rare earth element additives to improve the toughness and wind pressure resistance of the material; prepare galvanized square tubes with a diameter of 25mm and a wall thickness of 2.5mm as tile hanging strips, as well as specially designed corrosion-resistant installation nails, high-elastic repair glue and weather-resistant sealant; introduce 3D scanning technology to accurately scan the roof base and generate a three-dimensional model to accurately calculate and plan the installation position and spacing of the water-shunting strips and tile hanging strips;

[0007] Waterproof layer construction: Lay cement-based penetrating crystallization coating waterproof layer and polyurethane coating waterproof layer on the base layer in sequence to ensure that the waterproof layer is continuous and undamaged; use intelligent spraying robots to spray the waterproof layer to improve construction efficiency and coating uniformity;

[0008] Installation of drainage strips: Accurately lay drainage strips on the waterproof layer along the roof slope to ensure that the drainage strips fit tightly with the waterproof layer and are firmly fixed; use the three-dimensional model generated by 3D scanning technology to accurately calculate the installation angle and position of the drainage strips to ensure that the drainage strips can effectively guide rainwater to the drainage system;

[0009] Base treatment: Clean the roof base thoroughly to remove debris, dust and oil stains; use special cement mortar containing waterproof additives for leveling to ensure that the base flatness is within ±3mm and meets the slope requirements of the design;

[0010] Installation of tile strips: Two tile strips are installed for every meter of roof width. Special high-strength, corrosion-resistant fixings are used to firmly fix the tile strips on the base layer to ensure that they are level and evenly spaced. Laser rangefinders and level gauges are used for precise measurement and calibration to ensure the installation accuracy of the tile strips.

[0011] Laying of metal tiles: Lay the first row of metal tiles from the eaves, ensuring that the metal tiles protrude at least 30mm from the eaves; when laying upwards, overlap adjacent metal tiles left and right, with an overlap width of at least 60mm, and use mounting nails to fix them at the center line of the overlapped tile arc; each metal tile is fixed with at least 4 mounting nails, and for areas with strong winds, increase to 6 mounting nails to improve wind pressure resistance; during the laying process, a special guide rail system is used to assist the laying to ensure the flatness of the metal tiles and the accuracy of the overlap;

[0012] Fixing and sealing: After the installation nails are fixed, use repair glue to seal the nail cap to prevent water seepage; use weather-resistant sealant to seal the joints of metal tiles, ridge tiles and key parts of eaves to ensure waterproof effect; repair glue and weather-resistant sealant are made of highly elastic, aging-resistant and UV-resistant materials to adapt to temperature changes on the roof;

[0013] Inspection and acceptance: After the construction is completed, a comprehensive inspection is carried out to ensure that the metal tiles are laid flat, without omissions or damage, and necessary adjustments and repairs are made to any problems found; drones equipped with high-definition cameras are used to inspect the roof to ensure that no defects or problems are missed; professional testing equipment is used to test and evaluate the waterproof performance of the roof;

[0014] Waterproof performance testing: Use infrared thermal imagers, watertightness test equipment, hygrometers and leak detectors to test the waterproof performance of the roof; infrared thermal imagers are used to identify potential leaks, and watertightness test equipment simulates actual rainfall and water pressure conditions to test the watertightness of the roof. During the test, pressure changes and water seepage data should be recorded; hygrometers and leak detectors are used to measure the humidity under the metal roof and detect small water seepage phenomena;

[0015] Acceptance and delivery: After making necessary adjustments and repairs to the roof based on the test results, the final acceptance will be carried out and the roof will be put into use. During the acceptance process, it should be ensured that all metal tiles are firmly installed, the waterproof layer is not damaged, and the drainage system is unobstructed; detailed construction records and test reports should be provided for subsequent maintenance and upkeep.

[0016] Preferably, the spacing between the tile hanging strips is controlled between 250 mm and 300 mm, based on the estimation formula of the standard value of wind load:

[0017] ω k =β z μ s μ z ω0;

[0018] Among them, β z is the wind vibration coefficient, μ s is the wind load shape coefficient, μ z is the wind pressure height variation coefficient, ω0 is the basic wind pressure; this formula comprehensively considers the wind vibration coefficient, wind load body shape coefficient, wind pressure height variation coefficient and basic wind pressure factors.

[0019] Preferably, the raw material ratio of the metal tile contains 0.2% to 0.5% of rare earth element additives, wherein the rare earth elements are preferably lanthanum and cerium, and the addition amount is adjusted according to specific needs to improve the toughness and wind pressure resistance of the material.

[0020] Preferably, the special cement mortar used in the base treatment step contains a waterproof additive, and the waterproof additive is preferably a polymer emulsion or a cellulose ether, and the amount added is adjusted according to specific needs to enhance the waterproof performance of the base.

[0021] Preferably, the tile hanging strips are fixed with special high-strength, corrosion-resistant fixings, which are preferably stainless steel clips and expansion plugs. The fixing method is adjusted according to the base material and the specifications of the tile hanging strips to improve the stability and durability of the installation.

[0022] Preferably, a dedicated guide rail system is used to assist the laying of the metal tiles. The guide rail system is preferably a sliding bracket and a positioner, which is adjusted according to the specifications of the metal tiles and the laying requirements to ensure the flatness of the metal tiles and the accuracy of the overlap.

[0023] Preferably, the overlap of the metal tiles adopts a double-layer overlap method, that is, two overlapping parts are arranged between adjacent metal tiles to enhance the waterproof performance of the roof. The overlapping parts should fit tightly and be sealed with a weather-resistant sealant.

[0024] Preferably, the mounting nails of the metal tiles are made of specially designed corrosion-resistant materials, such as stainless steel, galvanized steel, etc., to improve their durability. The specifications and quantity of the mounting nails should be adjusted according to the specifications and laying requirements of the metal tiles.

[0025] Preferably, the repair glue and weather-resistant sealant are made of highly elastic, aging-resistant, and UV-resistant materials, such as silicone sealant and polyurethane sealant. The selection of repair glue and weather-resistant sealant should be based on the specific environment and usage requirements to adapt to temperature changes on the roof.

[0026] Preferably, during the inspection and acceptance steps, professional testing equipment including infrared thermal imagers, water tightness testing equipment, hygrometers and leak detectors are used to conduct a comprehensive inspection and evaluation of the waterproof performance of the roof. During the inspection process, the test results, problems found and treatment information are recorded and used as part of the acceptance report.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] The metal tile roof construction method proposed in the present invention effectively ensures the waterproof performance of the roof and reduces the risk of leakage by adopting a double waterproof layer and accurately calculating the amount of waterproof materials used; by accurately calculating the amount of waterproof layer materials, it not only ensures the sufficient supply of materials required for construction, but also avoids material waste and improves construction efficiency; the installation of water-following strips and tile hanging strips is accurately calculated to ensure that they can effectively guide rainwater to the drainage system, while enhancing the stability of the roof structure and reducing the damage to the roof caused by accumulated water; in the process of laying metal tiles, especially in areas with strong winds, by increasing the number of fixing nails, the wind pressure resistance of metal tiles is significantly improved, ensuring the safety of the roof under severe weather conditions. 3D scanning technology and intelligent spraying robots are introduced in the preparation stage to improve construction efficiency and accuracy. At the same time, drone inspection technology is used in the inspection and acceptance steps to ensure that there are no defects and problems missed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 The figure is a flow chart of the method of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] For example, see Figure 1 The present invention provides a technical solution: a metal tile roof construction method, the method comprising the following steps:

[0032] Preparation stage: Select metal tile materials made of aluminum-zinc alloy, in which the aluminum content is not less than 55% and the zinc content is between 43.4% and 44.4%, to ensure that the metal tile has good corrosion resistance and strength. At the same time, prepare galvanized square tubes as tile hanging strips with a diameter of 25mm and a wall thickness of 2.5mm, as well as matching installation nails, repair glue and weather-resistant sealant;

[0033] Waterproof layer construction: Lay a waterproof layer on the base layer. The waterproof layer includes a cement-based penetrating crystallization coating waterproof layer and a polyurethane coating waterproof layer. Ensure that the waterproof layer is continuous, undamaged, and meets the design requirements;

[0034] According to the roof area A and the unit area consumption of waterproof layer material q, the formula V = A q Calculate the total volume of the required waterproof layer material to ensure that there is enough waterproof layer material and no excess; by accurately calculating the amount of waterproof layer material used, both construction efficiency is guaranteed and material waste is avoided.

[0035] Installation of drainage strips: Lay drainage strips on the waterproof layer along the roof slope to ensure that the drainage strips fit tightly with the waterproof layer and are firmly fixed. The installation angle and position of the drainage strips can be accurately calculated using trigonometric formulas to ensure that rainwater can flow smoothly along the preset path to the drainage system, reduce the risk of water accumulation, and protect the roof structure.

[0036] According to the roof slope θ and the spacing d between the drainage strips, the installation angle and position of the drainage strips are calculated using trigonometric formulas to ensure that the drainage strips can effectively guide rainwater to the drainage system.

[0037] Base treatment: Clean the roof base, remove debris and dust, and use cement mortar to level it, ensuring that the base flatness is within ±3mm and meets the slope requirements of the design;

[0038] Installation of tile hanging strips: According to the standard of installing two tile hanging strips for every meter of roof width, fix the tile hanging strips on the base to ensure that they are level and evenly spaced;

[0039] Laying of metal tiles: Lay the first row of metal tiles from the eaves, ensuring that the metal tiles protrude from the eaves by at least 30mm. When laying upwards, overlap adjacent metal tiles left and right, with an overlap width of at least 60mm, and use mounting nails to fix them at the center line of the overlapped tile arc. Use at least 4 mounting nails to fix each metal tile. For areas with strong winds, increase the number of mounting nails per metal tile to 6 to enhance wind pressure resistance. The laying of metal tiles starts from the eaves, strictly following the requirements for overlap width and number of fixing nails, ensuring close connection and overall stability between metal tiles. In areas with strong winds, increase the number of fixing nails to further enhance wind pressure resistance.

[0040] Fixing and sealing: After the installation nails are fixed, use repair glue to seal the nail cap to prevent water seepage. At the same time, use weather-resistant sealant to seal the joints, ridge tiles and eaves of the metal tiles to ensure waterproof effect;

[0041] Inspection and acceptance: After the construction is completed, a comprehensive inspection is carried out to ensure that the metal tiles are laid flat, without omissions or damage, and necessary adjustments and repairs are made. At the same time, a waterproof test is carried out to ensure that there are no leaks on the roof.

[0042] Specifically, the spacing between tile hanging strips is controlled between 250mm and 300mm, based on the estimation formula of the standard value of wind load:

[0043] ω k =β z μ s μ z ω0;

[0044] Among them, β z is the wind vibration coefficient, μ s is the wind load shape coefficient, μ z is the wind pressure height variation coefficient, and ω0 is the basic wind pressure.

[0045] Specifically, the raw material ratio of the metal tile also includes 0.2% to 0.5% of rare earth element additives to improve the toughness and wind pressure resistance of the material, thereby enhancing the durability of the metal tile under severe weather conditions.

[0046] From the above, it can be seen that this metal tile roof construction method reflects high standards from material selection to construction completion. Aluminum-zinc alloy tiles are selected and rare earth elements are added to improve performance, ensuring the corrosion resistance and strength of the tiles. The waterproof layer adopts double protection and accurately calculates the amount to improve construction efficiency and avoid waste. The installation of water-flowing strips and tile hanging strips is accurately calculated to ensure smooth drainage and a stable structure. The laying of metal tiles strictly follows the specifications, especially in windy areas, fixing nails are added to enhance wind resistance. Finally, through comprehensive inspection and waterproofing tests, the construction quality is ensured. The metal tile roof is both beautiful and durable, and can adapt to various severe weather conditions.

[0047] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, except that, in the base treatment step, the special cement mortar used contains a waterproof additive to enhance the waterproof performance of the base; it can not only enhance the strength and flatness of the base, but also significantly improve its waterproof performance, laying a solid foundation for the subsequent waterproof layer and metal tile laying.

[0048] Specifically, the tile hanging strips are fixed with special fixings to improve the stability and durability of the installation; the fixings have excellent corrosion resistance and high strength, which can ensure that the tile hanging strips remain stable and not loose under severe weather conditions. Through precise measurement and positioning, the horizontality and spacing of the tile hanging strips are ensured to be consistent, providing reliable support for the laying of metal tiles.

[0049] Specifically, during the laying of metal tiles, a special rail system is used to assist the laying, ensuring the flatness and overlap accuracy of the metal tiles. The rail system can accurately control the laying direction, spacing and flatness of the metal tiles, ensuring that each tile can be accurately and quickly installed in the predetermined position. At the same time, the rail system also facilitates construction personnel to make adjustments and corrections, improving laying efficiency and quality.

[0050] Specifically, the overlap of metal tiles adopts double-layer overlap to enhance the waterproof performance of the roof; wherein, the overlap of metal tiles adopts double-layer overlap technology, that is, another layer of tiles is laid on the edge of the first layer of tiles to form an overlapping cover, thereby greatly increasing the waterproof performance of the overlap and preventing rainwater from seeping in from the overlap gap. At the same time, the double-layer overlap can also enhance the overall strength and stability of the roof.

[0051] Specifically, the metal tile installation nails are made of specially designed anti-weathering materials to improve their durability; the installation nails have excellent corrosion resistance, weathering resistance and aging resistance. Even after long-term exposure to harsh environments, the installation nails can maintain stable mechanical properties and good appearance, ensuring the firm installation and long-term use of the metal tile.

[0052] Specifically, the repair glue and weather-resistant sealant are made of highly elastic and aging-resistant materials to adapt to the temperature changes of the roof; in the repair and sealing process, ensure that all joints and holes are fully filled and sealed to prevent rainwater penetration and air circulation.

[0053] Specifically, during the inspection and acceptance steps, professional testing equipment is used to test the waterproof performance of the roof. The testing equipment includes:

[0054] Infrared thermal imager: Infrared thermal imager measures infrared radiation on the surface of an object and converts it into a visual thermal image. In the metal roof waterproofing inspection, the infrared thermal imager can identify the local temperature rise area caused by leakage, thereby helping the inspectors to quickly locate the potential leakage point;

[0055] Water tightness test equipment: including a pressurizing device and a water sprinkling system, used to simulate actual rainfall and water pressure conditions to test the water tightness of the roof. By gradually increasing the pressure and evenly sprinkling water, observing and recording whether there is leakage on the roof, the waterproof performance is evaluated;

[0056] Moisture meters and leak detectors: Moisture meters are used to measure moisture conditions under metal roofs, while leak detectors can more accurately detect tiny water seepage phenomena. These devices play an auxiliary role in the inspection process and help confirm whether the roof is truly waterproof.

[0057] As can be seen from the above, the base treatment part of this metal tile roof construction method uses special cement mortar containing waterproof additives to enhance the waterproof performance. The tile strips are fixed with special fixings to ensure stability and durability. During laying, the rail system ensures that the metal tiles are flat and overlap accurately. The double-layer overlap design further enhances waterproofing. The use of weather-resistant installation nails and weather-resistant sealants improves overall durability. During the acceptance stage, with the help of professional tools such as infrared thermal imagers, water tightness test equipment, hygrometers and leak detectors, the roof waterproofing performance is comprehensively evaluated to ensure construction quality. These specific measures not only improve construction efficiency, but also ensure the long-term waterproof effect and service life of metal tile roofs.

[0058] Example 3, based on Example 2, introduces 3D scanning technology and intelligent spraying robots in the preparation stage to improve construction efficiency and accuracy. At the same time, drone inspection technology is used in the inspection and acceptance steps to ensure that no defects and problems are missed.

[0059] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0060] The construction of metal tile roofing structure combines 3D scanning technology, intelligent spraying robots and drone inspection technology. This method aims to improve construction efficiency, accuracy and quality control level, and ensure the durability and waterproof performance of metal tile roofing.

[0061] 1. Preparation

[0062] Material preparation: Use metal tile materials made of aluminum-zinc alloy, in which the aluminum content is not less than 55%, the zinc content is precisely controlled between 43.4% and 44.4%, and 0.2% to 0.5% of rare earth element additives (such as lanthanum, cerium, etc.) are added to improve the material's toughness and wind pressure resistance.

[0063] Prepare galvanized square tubes as tile hanging strips, as well as specially designed corrosion-resistant mounting nails, highly elastic repair glue and weather-resistant sealant.

[0064] 2. Technology introduction

[0065] 3D scanning technology: Use a high-precision 3D scanner to scan the roof base and generate a detailed three-dimensional model. This model is used to accurately calculate the installation position and spacing of the water-relief strips and tile hanging strips, as well as the laying path and number of metal tiles.

[0066] Intelligent spraying robot: Prepare an intelligent spraying robot for spraying the waterproof layer. The robot can automatically complete the uniform spraying of the waterproof layer according to the preset spraying parameters and 3D model data, improving construction efficiency and coating quality.

[0067] 3. Construction steps

[0068] Waterproof layer construction: Lay cement-based penetrating crystallization coating waterproof layer and polyurethane coating waterproof layer on the base layer in sequence. Use intelligent spraying robots to spray the waterproof layer to ensure that the coating is uniform and without omissions. Installation of water strips and tile hanging strips According to the three-dimensional model generated by 3D scanning, lay the water strips accurately to ensure that the water strips and waterproof layer fit tightly and are firmly fixed. Install the tile hanging strips and use special high-strength, corrosion-resistant fixings to firmly fix the tile hanging strips on the base layer to ensure that they are level and evenly spaced.

[0069] Metal tile laying: Lay the first row of metal tiles from the eaves, making sure that the metal tiles protrude at least 30mm from the eaves. When laying upwards, overlap left and right, with an overlap width of at least 60mm, and use mounting nails to fix at the center line of the overlapped tile arc. Each metal tile is fixed with at least 4 mounting nails. For areas with strong winds, increase to 6 mounting nails to improve wind pressure resistance.

[0070] Fixing and sealing: Use repair glue to seal the installation nail cap to prevent water seepage. Use weather-resistant sealant to seal the key parts of the metal tile joints, ridge tiles and eaves.

[0071] 4. Inspection and acceptance

[0072] Preliminary inspection: After the construction is completed, a comprehensive inspection is carried out to ensure that the metal tiles are laid flat, without omissions or damage. Any problems found are adjusted and repaired as necessary.

[0073] Drone inspection: Use drones equipped with high-definition cameras to inspect the roof, taking advantage of the drone's flight altitude and viewing angle to conduct a comprehensive and detailed inspection of the metal tile roof. Drone inspections can cover every corner of the roof to ensure that no defects or problems are missed. During the inspection, record any problems found and take clear photos or videos as evidence.

[0074] Professional testing: Use professional testing equipment such as infrared thermal imagers, watertightness test equipment, hygrometers and leak detectors to test the waterproof performance of the roof. Infrared thermal imagers are used to identify potential leaks; watertightness test equipment tests the watertightness of the roof by simulating actual rainfall and water pressure conditions; hygrometers and leak detectors are used to measure the humidity under the metal roof and detect small water seepage phenomena.

[0075] Acceptance and delivery: After making necessary adjustments and repairs to the roof according to the test results, the final acceptance is carried out and the roof is delivered for use. During the acceptance process, it should be ensured that all metal tiles are firmly installed, the waterproof layer is not damaged, and the drainage system is unobstructed. Provide detailed construction records and inspection reports, including drone inspection records and photos, for subsequent maintenance and upkeep.

[0076] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A metal tile roof construction method, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Preparation stage: Select metal tile materials made of aluminum-zinc alloy, in which the aluminum content is not less than 55%, and the zinc content is precisely controlled between 43.4% and 44.4%, and add 0.2% to 0.5% rare earth element additives to improve the toughness and wind pressure resistance of the material; prepare galvanized square tubes with a diameter of 25mm and a wall thickness of 2.5mm as tile hanging strips, as well as specially designed corrosion-resistant installation nails, high-elastic repair glue and weather-resistant sealant; introduce 3D scanning technology to accurately scan the roof base and generate a three-dimensional model to accurately calculate and plan the installation position and spacing of the water-shunting strips and tile hanging strips; Waterproof layer construction: Lay cement-based penetrating crystallization coating waterproof layer and polyurethane coating waterproof layer on the base layer in sequence to ensure that the waterproof layer is continuous and undamaged; use intelligent spraying robots to spray the waterproof layer to improve construction efficiency and coating uniformity; Installation of drainage strips: Accurately lay drainage strips on the waterproof layer along the roof slope to ensure that the drainage strips fit tightly with the waterproof layer and are firmly fixed; use the three-dimensional model generated by 3D scanning technology to accurately calculate the installation angle and position of the drainage strips to ensure that the drainage strips can effectively guide rainwater to the drainage system; Base treatment: Clean the roof base thoroughly to remove debris, dust and oil stains; use special cement mortar containing waterproof additives for leveling to ensure that the base flatness is within ±3mm and meets the slope requirements of the design; Installation of tile strips: Two tile strips are installed for every meter of roof width. Special high-strength, corrosion-resistant fixings are used to firmly fix the tile strips on the base layer to ensure that they are level and evenly spaced. Laser rangefinders and level gauges are used for precise measurement and calibration to ensure the installation accuracy of the tile strips. Laying of metal tiles: Lay the first row of metal tiles from the eaves, ensuring that the metal tiles protrude at least 30mm from the eaves; when laying upwards, overlap adjacent metal tiles left and right, with an overlap width of at least 60mm, and use mounting nails to fix them at the center line of the overlapped tile arc; each metal tile is fixed with at least 4 mounting nails, and for areas with strong winds, increase to 6 mounting nails to improve wind pressure resistance; during the laying process, a special guide rail system is used to assist the laying to ensure the flatness of the metal tiles and the accuracy of the overlap; Fixing and sealing: After the installation nails are fixed, use repair glue to seal the nail cap to prevent water seepage; use weather-resistant sealant to seal the joints of metal tiles, ridge tiles and key parts of eaves to ensure waterproof effect; repair glue and weather-resistant sealant are made of highly elastic, aging-resistant and UV-resistant materials to adapt to temperature changes on the roof; Inspection and acceptance: After the construction is completed, a comprehensive inspection is carried out to ensure that the metal tiles are laid flat, without omissions or damage, and necessary adjustments and repairs are made to any problems found; drones equipped with high-definition cameras are used to inspect the roof to ensure that no defects or problems are missed; professional testing equipment is used to test and evaluate the waterproof performance of the roof; Waterproof performance testing: Use infrared thermal imagers, watertightness test equipment, hygrometers and leak detectors to test the waterproof performance of the roof; infrared thermal imagers are used to identify potential leaks, and watertightness test equipment simulates actual rainfall and water pressure conditions to test the watertightness of the roof. During the test, pressure changes and water seepage data should be recorded; hygrometers and leak detectors are used to measure the humidity under the metal roof and detect small water seepage phenomena; Acceptance and delivery: After making necessary adjustments and repairs to the roof based on the test results, the final acceptance will be carried out and the roof will be put into use. During the acceptance process, it should be ensured that all metal tiles are firmly installed, the waterproof layer is not damaged, and the drainage system is unobstructed; detailed construction records and test reports should be provided for subsequent maintenance and upkeep.

2. A metal tile roof construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spacing between tile hanging strips is controlled between 250mm and 300mm, based on the estimation formula of the standard value of wind load: oh k =b z m s m z ω0; Among them, β z is the wind vibration coefficient, μ s is the wind load shape coefficient, μ z is the wind pressure height variation coefficient, ω0 is the basic wind pressure; this formula comprehensively considers the wind vibration coefficient, wind load body shape coefficient, wind pressure height variation coefficient and basic wind pressure factors.

3. A metal tile roof construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw material ratio of the metal tile contains 0.2% to 0.5% rare earth element additives, wherein the rare earth elements are preferably lanthanum and cerium, and the addition amount is adjusted according to specific needs to improve the toughness and wind pressure resistance of the material.

4. A metal tile roof construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The special cement mortar used in the base treatment step contains waterproof additives, and the waterproof additives are preferably polymer emulsions and cellulose ethers. The added amount is adjusted according to specific needs to enhance the waterproof performance of the base.

5. A metal tile roof construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tile hanging strips are fixed with special high-strength, corrosion-resistant fixings, which are preferably stainless steel clips and expansion plugs. The fixing method is adjusted according to the base material and the specifications of the tile hanging strips to improve the stability and durability of the installation.

6. A metal tile roof construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: During the laying process of metal tiles, a special guide rail system is used to assist the laying. The guide rail system is preferably a sliding bracket and a positioner, which is adjusted according to the specifications of the metal tiles and the laying requirements to ensure the flatness of the metal tiles and the accuracy of the overlap.

7. A metal tile roof construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overlap of the metal tiles adopts a double-layer overlap method, that is, two overlapping parts are set between adjacent metal tiles to enhance the waterproof performance of the roof. The overlapping parts should fit tightly and be sealed with a weather-resistant sealant.

8. A metal tile roof construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation nails of metal tiles are made of specially designed corrosion-resistant materials, such as stainless steel, galvanized steel, etc., to improve their durability. The specifications and quantity of the installation nails should be adjusted according to the specifications and laying requirements of the metal tiles.

9. A metal tile roof construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Repair glue and weather-resistant sealant are made of highly elastic, aging-resistant and UV-resistant materials, such as silicone sealant and polyurethane sealant. The selection of repair glue and weather-resistant sealant should be based on the specific environment and usage requirements to adapt to the temperature changes of the roof.

10. A metal tile roof construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: During the inspection and acceptance steps, professional testing equipment including infrared thermal imagers, watertightness testing equipment, hygrometers and leak detectors are used to conduct a comprehensive inspection and evaluation of the waterproof performance of the roof. During the inspection process, the test results, problems found and treatment methods are recorded and used as part of the acceptance report.

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