A road maintenance inspection method and device and system thereof

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of road maintenance inspection, in particular to a road maintenance inspection method, device and system, comprising two rotating columns, a workbench and a plurality of photovoltaic mechanisms, a driven gear is arranged on the rotating column, a monitoring end is arranged above the rotating column, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the workbench, two storage batteries are arranged at the inner bottom of the workbench, the photovoltaic mechanism comprises a moving plate, a photovoltaic panel and a protection box, two fixing seats are arranged at the front end of the moving plate, a hydraulic push rod is hingedly arranged at the front end face of the moving plate, an electric telescopic rod is arranged in the protection box, a plurality of photovoltaic mechanisms are arranged on the outer side of the workbench, so that the solar energy can be converted into electric energy and stored in the storage batteries, so as to continuously supply power, and the photovoltaic mechanism is arranged to be adjustable in inclination, so that the angle can be automatically adjusted according to the position of the sun, so as to maximize the absorption of light resources.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of road maintenance inspection, in particular to a road maintenance inspection method and a device and system thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Road maintenance is the maintenance of roads, and the main work is to maintain roads, structures and facilities on the road, and to maintain road performance as much as possible and restore damaged parts in time, which includes improving and building along the line for routes and structures with low technical standards. In addition, as the traffic volume gradually increases, the test of the road surface also increases, so the road surface information and the surrounding facilities of some roads with more bearing use are a kind of loss, including the need to take pictures of damaged road signs and facilitate road maintenance analysis. Therefore, the road department often needs to patrol the road surface to determine the damage to the road and select maintenance operations.

[0003] The prior art patent CN217896149U discloses a monitoring camera for road maintenance inspection, comprising side plates, the side plates are two, two side plates are fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism, and the left side of the side plate is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism; the adjusting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped sliding plate, the arc-shaped sliding plate is fixedly connected between the two side plates, a sliding block is slidably connected in the arc-shaped sliding plate, a sliding cylinder is fixedly connected between the sliding blocks, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding cylinder, a support rod is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting plate, a photographing device is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding cylinder, a telescopic rod is slidably connected in the bottom end of the sliding cylinder, and the support rod is rotatably connected between the two sides of the side plate; the monitoring camera for road maintenance inspection is provided with an adjusting mechanism, which drives the photographing device at the top end of the sliding cylinder to change the angle, thereby facilitating the shooting of the surrounding conditions near the road at different angles.

[0004] However, in the foregoing prior art, since the multiple devices on the device need to be powered on to be used, and the highway distance is long, if a power line is set along the road, a great cost is needed, and if a battery is used alone, when the battery is insufficient, and the nearby cannot be charged, the device cannot be normally used. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a road maintenance inspection method and a device and system thereof, which solve the technical problem that in the prior art, since the multiple devices on the device need to be powered on to be used, and the highway distance is long, if a power line is set along the road, a great cost is needed, and if a battery is used alone, when the battery is insufficient, and the nearby cannot be charged, the device cannot be normally used.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a road maintenance inspection equipment, which comprises two rotating columns, a workbench and a plurality of photovoltaic mechanisms, the rotating column is provided with a driven gear, the upper portion of the rotating column is provided with a monitoring end, the workbench is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the inner bottom of the workbench is provided with two storage batteries, the two rotating columns are respectively connected with the workbench in rotation and located in the workbench, the adjusting mechanism is connected with the corresponding driven gear in transmission and located on one side of the driven gear, a plurality of photovoltaic mechanisms are respectively arranged in cross symmetry on the outer side of the workbench, the photovoltaic mechanism comprises a moving plate, a photovoltaic panel and a protection box, the front end of the moving plate is provided with two fixed seats, the front end surface of the moving plate is further hingedly provided with a hydraulic push rod, and the hydraulic push rod is located below the two fixed seats, the protection box is provided with an electric telescopic rod, the moving plate is connected with the protection box in sliding and located on the inner wall of the protection box, the moving plate is further connected with the electric telescopic rod in a fixed manner and located at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, the photovoltaic panel is hingedly connected with the corresponding fixed seat and located at one end of the two fixed seats away from the moving plate, the photovoltaic panel is further hingedly connected with the hydraulic push rod and located at the output end of the hydraulic push rod, and the protection box is fixedly connected with the workbench and located on the outer side of the workbench.

[0007] Among them, the photovoltaic mechanism further comprises a plurality of positioning rods, one end of the positioning rod is provided with a limiting ring, a plurality of positioning rods are respectively fixedly connected with the protection box and located in the protection box, and further arranged around the outer side of the electric telescopic rod, and the moving plate is further sleeved on a plurality of positioning rods.

[0008] Among them, the monitoring end comprises a monitoring camera, an electric push rod and a top cover, the upper portion of the rotating column has a mounting groove, the monitoring camera is fixedly connected with the electric push rod and located at the output end of the electric push rod, the electric push rod is arranged in the mounting groove, the top cover is threadedly connected with the rotating column and covers the upper portion of the rotating column, and the output end of the electric push rod penetrates the top cover.

[0009] Among them, the road maintenance inspection equipment further comprises a plurality of supporting rods and a support, the lower portion of the supporting rod is provided with a universal wheel, a plurality of supporting rods are respectively fixedly connected with the workbench and located below the workbench, the support is fixedly connected with the workbench and located in the workbench, and the two rotating columns are connected with the support in rotation through bearings and located at both ends of the support.

[0010] The adjusting mechanism comprises two supporting seats and an adjusting motor, the supporting seat is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a worm gear and a driving gear, the output end of the adjusting motor is provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is provided with two worms, the two supporting seats are fixedly connected with the workbench and located on the inner wall of the workbench, the driving gear is engaged with the corresponding driven gear and located on one side of the driven gear, the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with the workbench and located on one side of the workbench, and the rotating rod extends into the workbench, and the two worms are drivingly connected with the corresponding worm gears.

[0011] The volume of the driven gear is multiple times of the driving gear, and the driving gear is located below the worm gear.

[0012] The application further provides a road maintenance inspection system, which comprises the road maintenance inspection device and two transparent covers, the two transparent covers are fixedly connected with the workbench and located above the workbench, and cover the corresponding monitoring camera.

[0013] The application further provides a road maintenance inspection method applied to the road maintenance inspection device, which comprises the following steps:

[0014] S1: the workbench is moved to a suitable position through the universal wheel, and a plurality of photovoltaic mechanisms are started to be adjusted to a suitable inclination angle, so that solar energy is converted into electric energy and stored in the storage battery;

[0015] S2: the workbench is moved along the road to be inspected through the universal wheel, and the adjusting motor is started to drive the rotating rod, the worm drives the worm gear, the driving gear is linked under the action of the rotating shaft, so as to drive the driven gear, and the rotating column drives the monitoring camera to rotate, so that the surrounding situation near the road at different angles is shot;

[0016] S3: the monitoring camera sends the shot video and picture to the cloud server through the network communication device, and the staff of the cloud server judges the road equipment condition according to the real-time image and on the basis of the road equipment basic information and the road image.

[0017] The application discloses a road maintenance inspection method and equipment and system, which comprise two rotating columns, a workbench and a plurality of photovoltaic mechanisms, the rotating column is provided with a driven gear, a monitoring end is arranged above the rotating column, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the workbench, two storage batteries are arranged at the bottom of the workbench, the plurality of photovoltaic mechanisms are arranged outside the workbench in a cross symmetry, the photovoltaic mechanism comprises a moving plate, a photovoltaic plate and a protection box, two fixing seats are arranged at the front end of the moving plate, a hydraulic push rod is hingedly arranged at the front end face of the moving plate and located below the two fixing seats, and an electric telescopic rod is arranged in the protection box, the plurality of photovoltaic mechanisms are arranged outside the workbench, so that the solar energy can be converted into electric energy and stored in the storage batteries, so as to continuously supply power, meanwhile, the photovoltaic mechanism is arranged to be adjustable in inclination, so that the angle can be automatically adjusted according to the position of the sun, and the light resource can be maximally absorbed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced.

[0019] Figure 1 is the front view of the first embodiment of the application.

[0020] Figure 2 is the front view of the first embodiment of the application. Figure 1 is the sectional view of line A-A in the first embodiment of the application.

[0021] Figure 3 is the front view of the first embodiment of the application. Figure 2 is the sectional view of line B-B in the first embodiment of the application.

[0022] Figure 4 is the front view of the first embodiment of the application. Figure 1 is the sectional view of line C-C in the first embodiment of the application.

[0023] Figure 5 is the side view of the second embodiment of the application.

[0024] Figure 6 is the front view of the second embodiment of the application. Figure 5 is the sectional view of line D-D in the second embodiment of the application.

[0025] Figure 7 is the front view of the second embodiment of the application. Figure 6 is the local enlarged view of E in the second embodiment of the application.

[0026] Figure 8 is the three-dimensional view of the third embodiment of the application.

[0027] Figure 9 is the bottom view of the third embodiment of the application.

[0028] Figure 10 is a side view of the third embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 11 is a side view of the third embodiment of the present application. Figure 10 is a sectional view along the line F-F in FIG.

[0030] Figure 12 is a side view of the third embodiment of the present application. Figure 11 is a sectional view along the line G-G in FIG.

[0031] Figure 13 is a flow chart of steps of a road maintenance inspection method of the present application.

[0032] 101-rotating column, 102-workbench, 103-driven gear, 104-adjusting mechanism, 105-battery, 106-moving plate, 107-photovoltaic panel, 108-protection box, 109-fixing seat, 110-hydraulic push rod, 111-electric telescopic rod, 112-positioning rod, 113-limiting ring, 114-monitoring camera, 115-electric push rod, 116-top cover, 117-mounting groove, 201-supporting rod, 202-worm, 203-castor wheel, 204-supporting seat, 205-adjusting motor, 206-rotating shaft, 207-worm wheel, 208-driving gear, 209-rotating rod, 301-supporting frame, 302-rotating motor, 303-supporting leg, 304-threaded groove, 305-screw rod, 306-lifting frame, 307-wiping strip, 308-motor, 309-transparent cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, the embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0034] First embodiment:

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , wherein Figure 1 is a front view of the first embodiment of the present application, Figure 2 is a side view of the first embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 is a sectional view along the line A-A in FIG. Figure 3 is a side view of the first embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 is a sectional view along the line B-B in FIG. Figure 4 is a side view of the first embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 is a sectional view along the line C-C in FIG.

[0036] The application provides a road maintenance inspection equipment, which comprises two rotating columns 101 and a workbench 102, a driven gear 103 is arranged on the rotating column 101, a monitoring end is arranged above the rotating column 101, an adjusting mechanism 104 is arranged in the workbench 102, two storage batteries 105 are arranged at the inner bottom of the workbench 102, the two rotating columns 101 are rotationally connected with the workbench 102 and located in the workbench 102, the adjusting mechanism 104 is drivingly connected with the corresponding driven gear 103 and located on one side of the driven gear 103, and a plurality of photovoltaic mechanisms are arranged outside the workbench 102 in a cross symmetry, the road condition can be observed in real time through the monitoring end, and the adjusting mechanism 104 can provide a multi-angle view.

[0037] For the specific embodiment, the photovoltaic mechanism comprises a moving plate 106, a photovoltaic plate 107 and a protection box 108, two fixed seats 109 are arranged at the front end of the moving plate 106, a hydraulic push rod 110 is hingedly arranged at the front end surface of the moving plate 106 and located below the two fixed seats 109, an electric telescopic rod 111 is arranged in the protection box 108, the moving plate 106 is slidingly connected with the protection box 108 and located on the inner wall of the protection box 108, the moving plate 106 is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod 111 and located at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 111, the photovoltaic plate 107 is hingedly connected with the corresponding fixed seat 109 and located at the end of the two fixed seats 109 away from the moving plate 106, the photovoltaic plate 107 is hingedly connected with the hydraulic push rod 110 and located at the output end of the hydraulic push rod 110, and the protection box 108 is fixedly connected with the workbench 102 and located outside the workbench 102, a plurality of photovoltaic mechanisms are arranged outside the workbench 102, so that the solar energy can be converted into electric energy and stored in the storage battery 105, so as to continuously supply power, and the photovoltaic mechanism is arranged in a structure which can be adjusted in inclination, so that the angle can be automatically adjusted according to the position of the sun, so as to maximize the absorption of light resources.

[0038] The photovoltaic mechanism further comprises a plurality of positioning rods 112, one end of the positioning rod 112 is provided with a limiting ring 113, the plurality of positioning rods 112 are fixedly connected with the protection box 108 and located in the protection box 108, and further arranged around the outer side of the electric telescopic rod 111, and the moving plate 106 is sleeved on the plurality of positioning rods 112, so that the stability of the moving plate 106 during sliding can be improved, so as to avoid the translation of the moving plate 106, and the limiting sheet can prevent the moving plate 106 from completely separating from the protection box 108.

[0039] Secondly, the monitoring end comprises a monitoring camera 114, an electric push rod 115 and a top cover 116, the upper portion of the rotating column 101 is provided with a mounting groove 117, the monitoring camera 114 is fixedly connected with the electric push rod 115 and located at the output end of the electric push rod 115, the electric push rod 115 is arranged in the mounting groove 117, the top cover 116 is threadedly connected with the rotating column 101 and covers the upper portion of the rotating column 101, and the output end of the electric push rod 115 penetrates through the top cover 116, by starting the electric push rod 115, the electric push rod 115 pushes the monitoring camera 114 to move upwards, thereby improving the monitoring height.

[0040] When the photovoltaic mechanism in the road maintenance inspection equipment is used, by starting the electric telescopic rod 111, the electric telescopic rod 111 pushes the moving plate 106 to move towards the outlet of the protection box 108, and the moving plate 106 drives the photovoltaic plate 107 to move as a whole away from the protection box 108, when moving to the position, the hydraulic push rod 110 is started again, the hydraulic push rod 110 pushes the photovoltaic plate 107, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the photovoltaic plate 107, and then the angle can be automatically adjusted according to the position of the sun, thereby maximizing the absorption of light resources and converting more solar energy into electrical energy and storing the electrical energy in the storage battery 105.

[0041] Second embodiment:

[0042] On the basis of the first embodiment, refer to Figures 5-7 , wherein Figure 5 is a side view of the second embodiment of the present application, Figure 6 is the Figure 5 is a sectional view of the line D-D in the Figure 7 is the Figure 6 is a local enlarged view at E in the

[0043] The present application provides a road maintenance inspection equipment, further comprising a plurality of supporting rods 201 and a support, the lower portion of the supporting rod 201 is provided with a universal wheel 203, a plurality of supporting rods 201 are respectively fixedly connected with the workbench 102 and located below the workbench 102, the support is fixedly connected with the workbench 102 and located in the workbench 102, and two rotating columns 101 are rotatably connected with the support through bearings and located at both ends of the support, the workbench 102 can be conveniently supported and moved through the universal wheel 203, the support can conveniently improve the stability of the rotating column 101 when rotating and simultaneously plays a limiting role.

[0044] The adjusting mechanism 104 comprises two support seats 204 and an adjusting motor 205, the support seat 204 is provided with a rotating shaft 206, the rotating shaft 206 is provided with a worm wheel 207 and a driving gear 208, the output end of the adjusting motor 205 is provided with a rotating rod 209, the rotating rod 209 is provided with two worm gears 202, the two support seats 204 are fixedly connected with the workbench 102 and located on the inner wall of the workbench 102, the driving gear 208 is engaged with the corresponding driven gear 103 and located on one side of the driven gear 103, the adjusting motor 205 is fixedly connected with the workbench 102 and located on one side of the workbench 102, and the rotating rod 207 extends into the workbench 102, the two worm gears 202 are drivingly connected with the corresponding worm wheels 207, the adjusting motor 205 drives the rotating rod 209, the worm gear 202 drives the worm wheel 207, the driving gear 208 is linked under the action of the rotating shaft 206, thereby driving the driven gear 103, and the rotating column 101 drives the monitoring camera 114 to rotate, so that the surrounding situation near the road at different angles can be shot.

[0045] Secondly, the volume of the driven gear 103 is multiple times of the driving gear 208, and the driving gear 208 is located below the worm wheel 207, so that the rotation angle of the monitoring camera 114 can be controlled with high precision, and the monitoring camera 114 can rotate slowly.

[0046] When the road maintenance inspection equipment is used, the workbench 102 can be supported and moved through the universal wheel 203, the support can improve the stability of the rotating column 101 during rotation, and also plays a limiting role, the adjusting motor 205 is started, the adjusting motor 205 drives the rotating rod 209, the worm gear 202 drives the worm wheel 207, the driving gear 208 is linked under the action of the rotating shaft 206, thereby driving the driven gear 103, and the rotating column 101 drives the monitoring camera 114 to rotate, so that the surrounding situation near the road at different angles can be shot.

[0047] Third embodiment:

[0048] The road maintenance inspection equipment further comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame 301 and a rotating motor 302, a plurality of supporting legs 303 are arranged on the supporting frame 301, the middle part of the supporting frame 301 is provided with a threaded groove 304, the output end of the rotating motor 302 is provided with a screw rod 305, the supporting frame 301 is in sliding connection with the corresponding supporting rod 201, is sleeved on the plurality of supporting rods 201 and is located below the workbench 102, the rotating motor 302 is fixedly connected with the workbench 102 and is located below the workbench 102, and the screw rod 305 is in threaded connection with the supporting frame 301 and is located in the threaded groove 304.

[0049] The supporting mechanism further comprises a lifting frame 306, the lifting frame 306 is fixedly connected with the workbench 102 and is located below the workbench 102, and the screw rod 305 is further in rotary connection with the lifting frame 306 through a bearing and is located in the lifting frame 306.

[0050] The road maintenance inspection equipment further comprises two wiping members, the wiping member comprises a wiping strip 307 and a motor 308, the wiping strip 307 is fixedly connected with the motor 308 and is located at the output end of the motor 308, the wiping strip 307 further abuts against the outer wall of the transparent cover 309, and the motor 308 is fixedly connected with the corresponding transparent cover 309 and is located above the transparent cover 309.

[0051] On the basis of the second embodiment, refer to Figures 8-12 , wherein Figure 8 is a three-dimensional view of the third embodiment of the present application, Figure 9 is a bottom view of the third embodiment of the present application, Figure 10 is a side view of the third embodiment of the present application, Figure 11 is a Figure 10 sectional view along the F-F line of the present application, Figure 12 is a Figure 11 sectional view along the G-G line of the present application.

[0052] The application provides a road maintenance inspection equipment, which further comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame 301 and a rotating motor 302, a plurality of supporting legs 303 are arranged on the supporting frame 301, the middle part of the supporting frame 301 is provided with a threaded groove 304, the output end of the rotating motor 302 is provided with a screw rod 305, the supporting frame 301 is in sliding connection with the corresponding supporting rod 201, is sleeved on the plurality of supporting rods 201 and is located below the workbench 102, the rotating motor 302 is fixedly connected with the workbench 102 and is located below the workbench 102, and the screw rod 305 is in threaded connection with the supporting frame 301 and is located in the threaded groove 304; the rotating motor 302 is started to drive the screw rod 305 to rotate, the supporting frame 301 slowly moves downwards under the action of the threaded groove 304, so that the plurality of supporting legs 303 replace the universal wheel 203 to support the workbench 102 for a long time, and therefore, the universal wheel 203 is prevented from supporting for a long time, so that the service life of the universal wheel 203 is prolonged.

[0053] The supporting mechanism further comprises a lifting frame 306, the lifting frame 306 is fixedly connected with the workbench 102 and is located below the workbench 102, and the screw rod 305 is in rotary connection with the lifting frame 306 through a bearing and is located in the lifting frame 306; the lifting frame 306 can support the screw rod 305, so that all the bearing forces can be applied to the workbench 102 when the supporting frame 301 supports.

[0054] Secondly, the road maintenance inspection equipment further comprises two wiping members, the wiping member comprises a wiping strip 307 and a motor 308, the wiping strip 307 is fixedly connected with the motor 308 and is located at the output end of the motor 308, the wiping strip 307 abuts against the outer wall of the transparent cover 309, the motor 308 is fixedly connected with the corresponding transparent cover 309 and is located above the transparent cover 309, the motor 308 is started to drive the wiping strip 307 to move around the outer wall of the transparent cover 309, so that the transparent cover 309 is wiped.

[0055] When the road maintenance inspection equipment of the embodiment is used, the rotating motor 302 is started to drive the screw rod 305 to rotate, the support frame 301 is slowly moved downward under the action of the screw groove 304, so that the plurality of support legs 303 replace the universal wheels 203 to support the workbench 102 for a long time, so as to avoid that the universal wheels 203 support for a long time, thereby reducing the service life. The lifting frame 306 can support the screw rod 305, so that all the bearing force can be applied to the workbench 102 when the support frame 301 supports, and the motor 308 is started to drive the wiping strip 307 to move around the outer wall of the transparent cover 309, so as to wipe the transparent cover 309.

[0056] In the application, the photovoltaic mechanism and the battery 105 are electrically connected, the hydraulic push rod 110, the electric telescopic rod 111, the electric push rod 115, the monitoring camera 114, the adjusting motor 205, and the rotating motor are electrically connected with the battery 105.

[0057] The application further provides a road maintenance inspection system, which comprises the road maintenance inspection equipment and two transparent covers 309.

[0058] In the embodiment, the transparent cover 309 can protect the monitoring camera 114, thereby prolonging the service life of the monitoring camera 114.

[0059] On the basis of the third embodiment, refer to Figure 13 , wherein Figure 13 is a step flow chart of a road maintenance inspection method of the application.

[0060] The application further provides a road maintenance inspection method, which is applied to the road maintenance inspection equipment and comprises the following steps.

[0061] S1: the workbench 102 is moved to a suitable position by the universal wheels 203, and a plurality of photovoltaic mechanisms are started to be adjusted to a suitable inclination angle, so that solar energy is converted into electric energy and stored in the battery 105.

[0062] S2: again through the universal wheel 203 makes the workbench 102 along the road needs to move, while starting the adjusting motor 205, the adjusting motor 205 drive the rotating rod 209, the worm drive the worm wheel 207, the driving gear 208 under the action of the rotating shaft 206 linkage, thereby driving the driven gear 103, and the rotating column 101 drive the monitoring camera 114 to rotate, realize shooting different angle road near the surrounding situation;

[0063] S3: the monitoring camera 114 will send the video and pictures through network communication equipment to the cloud server, the staff of cloud server according to real-time image, and on the basis of road equipment basic information combined with road image judges road equipment condition.

[0064] The above disclosure is only one or more preferred embodiments of the application, which cannot limit the scope of the application, and those skilled in the art can understand that the implementation of all or part of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the equivalent changes made by the claims of the application, still belong to the scope covered by the application.

Claims

1. A road maintenance and inspection device, comprising two rotating columns and a worktable, wherein a driven gear is disposed on each rotating column, a monitoring end is disposed above each rotating column, an adjustment mechanism is disposed within the worktable, two storage batteries are disposed at the bottom inner surface of the worktable, the two rotating columns are rotatably connected to the worktable and located within the worktable, and the adjustment mechanism is drively connected to the corresponding driven gear and located on one side of the driven gear, characterized in that, It also includes multiple photovoltaic mechanisms, which are arranged in a cross-shaped symmetrical manner on the outside of the workbench; The photovoltaic mechanism includes a movable plate, a photovoltaic panel, and a protective box. Two fixed seats are provided at the front end of the movable plate. A hydraulic push rod is hinged to the front end face of the movable plate and located below the two fixed seats. An electric telescopic rod is provided inside the protective box. The movable plate is slidably connected to the protective box and located on the inner wall of the protective box. The movable plate is also fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod and located at the output end of the electric telescopic rod. The photovoltaic panel is hinged to the corresponding fixed seat and located at the end of the two fixed seats away from the movable plate. The photovoltaic panel is also hinged to the hydraulic push rod and located at the output end of the hydraulic push rod. The protective box is fixedly connected to the workbench and located on the outer side of the workbench. The adjustment mechanism includes two support seats and an adjustment motor. A rotating shaft is mounted on each support seat, and a worm gear and a drive gear are mounted on the rotating shaft. A rotating rod is mounted at the output end of the adjustment motor, and two worms are mounted on the rotating rod. The two support seats are fixedly connected to the worktable and located on the inner wall of the worktable. The drive gear meshes with the corresponding driven gear and is located on one side of the driven gear. The adjustment motor is fixedly connected to the worktable and located on one side of the worktable. The rotating rod extends into the worktable, and the two worms are respectively connected to the corresponding worm gears via a transmission connection.

2. The road maintenance and inspection equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The photovoltaic mechanism also includes multiple positioning rods, one end of which is provided with a limit ring. The multiple positioning rods are respectively fixedly connected to the protective box and located inside the protective box, and are also arranged around the outside of the electric telescopic rod. The movable plate is also sleeved on the multiple positioning rods.

3. The road maintenance and inspection equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The monitoring end includes a monitoring camera, an electric push rod, and a top cover. The rotating column has a mounting groove on its upper part. The monitoring camera is fixedly connected to the electric push rod and is located at the output end of the electric push rod. The electric push rod is set in the mounting groove. The top cover is threadedly connected to the rotating column and covers the top of the rotating column. The output end of the electric push rod passes through the top cover.

4. The road maintenance and inspection equipment as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The road maintenance and inspection equipment also includes multiple support rods and brackets. The support rods are equipped with casters at their bottom. The multiple support rods are fixedly connected to the workbench and located below the workbench. The brackets are fixedly connected to the workbench and located inside the workbench. The two rotating columns are rotatably connected to the brackets through bearings and located at both ends of the brackets.

5. The road maintenance and inspection equipment as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The driven gear is several times the size of the driving gear, and the driving gear is located below the worm gear.

6. A road maintenance and inspection system, comprising the road maintenance and inspection equipment as described in claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes two transparent covers, which are fixedly connected to the workbench and located above the workbench, and also cover the corresponding monitoring cameras.

7. A road maintenance and inspection method, applied to the road maintenance and inspection equipment as described in claim 6, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: The workbench is moved to a suitable position using the casters, and multiple photovoltaic mechanisms are activated to adjust them to a suitable tilt angle, converting solar energy into electrical energy and storing it in the battery. The workbench is then moved along the road to be inspected by the casters. At the same time, the adjustment motor is started, which drives the rotating rod. The worm gear drives the worm wheel. The driving gear is linked by the rotating shaft, thereby driving the driven gear. The rotating column drives the monitoring camera to rotate, so as to capture the surrounding situation of the road from different angles. The monitoring camera sends the captured videos and images to a cloud server via network communication equipment. The staff on the cloud server then use the real-time images and the basic information of the road equipment to determine the condition of the road equipment.

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