A quick docking device for cable joints in a station building

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of cable butt joint, in particular to a station building cable joint quick butt joint device. The device comprises a shell, a plurality of sockets are formed at both ends of the shell in pairs, a plurality of limiting plates are arranged in the sockets through connecting pieces, limiting channels are formed through elastic films and are connected between adjacent limiting plates; a fixing piece is hingedly connected between the two limiting channels, the fixing piece comprises a first telescopic sleeve, a second telescopic sleeve and a sliding rail, the sliding rail is fixed to one limiting channel at both ends, the first telescopic sleeve and the second telescopic sleeve are fixed to one limiting channel, the first telescopic sleeve, the second telescopic sleeve and the sliding rail are in sliding fit, the limiting channels and the limiting plates with adjustable diameters are arranged in the shell, and the diameters of the device which can be fixed can be adjusted according to the specifications of cables during use.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of cable butt joint, and particularly relates to a quick butt joint device for cable joints in a station building. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cables are collectively referred to as optical cables, electric cables and the like. Cables have many uses, mainly for control installation, connection of equipment, power transmission and the like, and are a common and indispensable product in daily life. In order to facilitate the connection of cables, two groups of cables are generally connected through connecting end heads. Therefore, a butt joint device for cable connection is needed. The current butt joint process of ordinary cable joints in a station building is complicated, time-consuming, causes a long power outage time, and has low power supply reliability. The existing butt joint device has defects in insulation performance, waterproofness and explosion-proofness, and increases the risk of electrical accidents.

[0003] Patent No. CN217114992U, a Chinese utility model patent, was disclosed on August 2, 2022, which discloses a welding-free cable connector pin and cable connection structure. The cable core is inserted into the storage groove after being wound through the connecting slot and passing through the two plug-in holes, and the cable core is protected under the action of the connecting sleeve, but the fixed diameter cannot be adjusted, and cables of different specifications cannot be fixed. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the application provides a quick butt joint device for cable joints in a station building, which is provided with a diameter-adjustable limiting channel and a limiting plate in the shell. The diameter that can be fixed by the device can be adjusted according to the specification of the cable during use.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme,

[0006] A quick butt joint device for cable joints in a station building comprises a shell, a plurality of sockets are formed at both ends of the shell, a plurality of limiting plates are arranged in the sockets through connecting pieces, and limiting channels are formed between adjacent limiting plates through elastic membranes.

[0007] A fixing piece is hingedly connected between the two limiting channels, the fixing piece comprises a first telescopic sleeve, a second telescopic sleeve and a sliding rail, the sliding rail is fixed to one limiting channel at both ends, the first telescopic sleeve and the second telescopic sleeve are fixed to one limiting channel, and the first telescopic sleeve, the second telescopic sleeve and the sliding rail are in sliding cooperation; a plug rod is fixed to one end of the first telescopic sleeve opposite to the second telescopic sleeve, and the second telescopic sleeve is provided with a plug hole matched with the plug rod.

[0008] The first telescopic sleeve and the second telescopic sleeve are provided with telescopic rings outside the periphery, and the bottom of the limiting rod penetrates the shell and is clamped with the top of the telescopic ring.

[0009] Further, the telescopic ring comprises a sleeve ring, an insertion ring and a first tapered tooth, the sleeve ring is fixed on the periphery of the first telescopic sleeve and the second telescopic sleeve, one end of the insertion ring is rotatably connected with the sleeve ring, and the outer wall of the other end of the insertion ring is slidably matched with the inner wall of the sleeve ring; the first tapered tooth is fixed on the outer wall of the insertion ring; the first tapered tooth is clamped with the bottom of the limiting rod; the inner periphery of the opposite end of the first telescopic sleeve and the second telescopic sleeve is fixed with an abutting plate.

[0010] Further, the bottom of the limiting rod is fixed with a plug, and the bottom of the plug is fixed with a second tapered tooth, the second tapered tooth is clamped with the first tapered tooth; the limiting rod is provided with a spring outside the periphery, and the limiting rod outside the periphery of the shell is fixed with a baffle; when the second tapered tooth is clamped with the first tapered tooth, the spring is forced to contract.

[0011] Further, the inside of the limiting plate is fixed with a torsion spring, and the outer end of the torsion spring is fixed with an elastic arm.

[0012] Further, the second telescopic sleeve is internally filled with electric coagulation liquid, and the surface of the jack is fixed with a film.

[0013] Further, the material of the shell is epoxy resin.

[0014] Further, the inside of the shell is provided with a detection device, the top of the shell is provided with a display screen, and the detection device is electrically connected with the display screen.

[0015] A method for using a station building cable joint quick docking device, comprising the following steps:

[0016] According to the diameter of the cable, the diameter of the telescopic sleeve and the limiting channel is adjusted;

[0017] Insert two cables until the docking is completed.

[0018] Further, according to the diameter of the cable, the diameter of the telescopic sleeve and the limiting channel is adjusted, comprising the following steps:

[0019] Insert the cable into the inside of the limiting channel;

[0020] According to the thickness of the cable sheath, pull the limiting rod until the first tapered tooth is clamped with the second tapered tooth again;

[0021] If the inner diameter of the telescopic sleeve is smaller than the diameter of the cable core, pull the limiting rod again.

[0022] Further, the insertion of two cables until the docking is completed, comprising the following steps:

[0023] Push the cable forward until the end of the cable abuts against the abutment plates on the inner circumference of the first and second telescopic sleeves;

[0024] Continue to advance the cable, causing the cable to bring the first and second telescopic sleeves closer together, until the insertion rod enters the insertion hole;

[0025] Once the electrocoagulation fluid flowing out from inside the second telescopic sleeve solidifies, the cable connection is complete.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0027] 1. The present invention has an adjustable diameter limiting channel and a limiting plate inside the housing. During use, the diameter that the device can fix can be adjusted according to the specifications of the cable.

[0028] 2. This is a disposable tool. After the two cables are connected, the housing is fixed to the cables. The housing is equipped with an adjustable diameter limiting channel and a limiting plate. When using it, you only need to push the cable inward to complete the connection. The initial position of the telescopic ring is the position with the smallest diameter. If the cable diameter is large, you can pull up the insertion rod when you first screw the cable in to separate the first conical tooth from the second conical tooth. At this time, under the pressure of the cable, the diameter of the telescopic ring and the connecting section between the limiting plate and the telescopic ring expands until the diameter of the telescopic ring reaches the specified size.

[0029] 3. The second telescopic sleeve of the present invention is filled with electrocoagulation fluid, and the surface of the socket is covered with a thin film. After the plug is inserted into the socket, the electrocoagulation fluid inside the second telescopic sleeve flows out to fix the part where the two cables are connected. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of region A in the middle;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a side sectional view of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connector;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the connector used for cable connection.

[0037] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the second telescopic sleeve.

[0038] Reference signs in the drawings are:

[0039] 1, shell; 11, socket; 2, telescopic ring; 21, collar; 22, insertion ring; 23, first tapered tooth; 3, limiting plate; 31, elastic film; 32, connecting piece; 33, torsional spring; 34, elastic arm; 4, limiting rod; 41, plug; 42, spring; 43, baffle; 44, second tapered tooth; 5, fixing piece; 51, first telescopic sleeve; 52, second telescopic sleeve; 53, sliding rail; 54, insertion rod; 55, insertion hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] As Figures 1-8 shown, the station building internal cable joint quick butt joint device of the embodiment, including the shell 1, the both ends of the shell 1 are opened with multiple sockets 11, the inner side of the socket 11 is provided with multiple limiting plates 3 through the connecting piece 32, and the adjacent limiting plates 3 are connected to form a limiting channel through the elastic film 31;

[0041] The fixing piece 5 is hinged between the two limiting channels, the fixing piece 5 includes the first telescopic sleeve 51, the second telescopic sleeve 52 and the sliding rail 53, the both ends of the sliding rail 53 are fixed with a limiting channel respectively, the first telescopic sleeve 51 and the second telescopic sleeve 52 are fixed with a limiting channel respectively, and the first telescopic sleeve 51 and the second telescopic sleeve 52 are slidingly matched with the sliding rail 53; the insertion rod 54 is fixed to the opposite end of the first telescopic sleeve 51 and the second telescopic sleeve 52, and the second telescopic sleeve 52 is provided with the insertion hole 55 matched with the insertion rod 54;

[0042] The telescopic ring 2 is arranged on the outer periphery of the first telescopic sleeve 51 and the second telescopic sleeve 52, and the limiting rod 4 is clamped with the top of the telescopic ring 2 after penetrating through the shell 1.

[0043] The present application is a disposable tool, after two cables are connected, the shell 1 is fixed with the cable, the limiting channel and the limiting plate 3 with adjustable diameter are arranged in the shell 1, when used, the butt joint can be completed by only pushing the cable inward, the initial position of the telescopic ring 2 is the position with the smallest diameter, if the cable diameter is larger, the limiting rod 4 can be pulled upward when the cable is initially screwed, so that the first tapered tooth 23 and the second tapered tooth 44 are separated, at this time, under the action of the cable extrusion, the diameter of the telescopic ring 2 and the connecting section of the limiting plate 3 and the telescopic ring 2 is expanded, until the diameter of the telescopic ring 2 reaches the specified size.

[0044] The diameter of the fixing part 5 is adjusted. When the cable is initially inserted into the limiting channel, the cable will exert an outward pushing force on the limiting plate 3 due to the larger diameter of the cable. At this time, after the limiting rod 4 is lifted, the limiting plate 3 will automatically expand outward. The first telescopic sleeve 51 and the second telescopic sleeve 52 are respectively hinged to the limiting plate 3 on one side. Therefore, when the diameters of the first telescopic sleeve 51 and the second telescopic sleeve 52 are expanded, the diameters of the ends of the limiting channel connected to the first telescopic sleeve 51 and the second telescopic sleeve 52 are also expanded, so as to better adapt to cables with different diameters.

[0045] Further, the telescopic ring 2 comprises a sleeve ring 21, an insertion ring 22, and a first tapered tooth 23. The outer periphery of the first telescopic sleeve 51 and the second telescopic sleeve 52 is fixed with the sleeve ring 21. One end of the insertion ring 22 is rotationally connected to the sleeve ring 21, and the outer wall of the other end of the insertion ring 22 is slidingly matched with the inner wall of the sleeve ring 21. The first tapered tooth 23 is fixed to the outer wall of the insertion ring 22. The first tapered tooth 23 is clamped to the bottom of the limiting rod 4. The inner periphery of the opposite ends of the first telescopic sleeve 51 and the second telescopic sleeve 52 is fixed with an abutting plate.

[0046] In the initial state, one end of the insertion ring 22 is hinged to the sleeve ring 21, and the other end of the insertion ring 22 partially extends into the sleeve ring 21. The first tapered tooth 23 at the top of the insertion ring 22 is clamped and fixed to the bottom of the limiting rod 4, so as to prevent the diameter of the telescopic ring 2 from changing, and further prevent the diameter of the fixing part 5 from changing. When the diameter of the fixing part 5 is adjusted, the first tapered tooth 23 is separated from the bottom of the limiting rod 4. The sleeve ring 21 and the insertion ring 22 are under tension, so that the insertion ring 22 inside the sleeve ring 21 moves outward.

[0047] Further, the bottom of the limiting rod 4 is fixed with a plug 41, and the bottom of the plug 41 is fixed with a second tapered tooth 44. The second tapered tooth 44 is clamped to the first tapered tooth 23. A spring 42 is arranged on the outer periphery of the limiting rod 4. A baffle 43 is fixed to the outer periphery of the limiting rod 4 outside the shell 1. When the second tapered tooth 44 is clamped to the first tapered tooth 23, the spring 42 is under stress and is contracted.

[0048] The spring 42 is under stress and is contracted in the initial state, so as to ensure that the limiting rod 4 and the plug 41 can fix the telescopic ring 2 through the second tapered tooth 44. The baffle 43 can prevent the limiting rod 4 from completely entering the inside of the shell 1.

[0049] Further, a torsional spring 33 is fixed inside the limiting plate 3. An elastic arm 34 is fixed to the outer end of the torsional spring 33.

[0050] The elastic arm 34 is supported by the torsional spring 33 behind it. When the cable head is inserted or pulled out, the torsional spring 33 is automatically compressed or relaxed, thereby controlling the clamping or opening of the elastic arm 34.

[0051] Further, the second telescopic sleeve 52 is filled with an electric coagulation liquid, and a film is fixed to the surface of the insertion hole 55.

[0052] After the insertion rod 54 is inserted into the insertion hole 55, the electrocondensate in the second telescopic sleeve 52 flows out to fix the part connected by the two cables. The electrocondensate can enhance the conductivity of the cable connection part, and make the cable connection part more firm and avoid loosening.

[0053] Further, the material of the shell 1 is epoxy resin.

[0054] The epoxy resin is an insulating material, which has excellent insulation performance and waterproof and explosion-proof capacity. In this embodiment, the voltage resistance level of the present application is 20 kilovolts; the length is 400 millimeters, the width is 200 millimeters, and the height is 100 millimeters. The length of the cable shielding part is 150 millimeters.

[0055] Further, the shell 1 is provided with a detection device, and the shell 1 is provided with a display screen at the top, and the detection device is electrically connected with the display screen.

[0056] The detection device is used to monitor the changes of various data of the present application and the cable in real time, so as to discover and handle potential safety hazards in time, and enhance the stability and reliability of the power system.

[0057] The use method of the cable joint quick butt joint device in the station building of this embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0058] According to the diameter of the cable, the diameter of the telescopic sleeve and the limiting channel is adjusted;

[0059] The cable is inserted into the limiting channel;

[0060] According to the thickness of the cable sheath, the limiting rod 4 is pulled until the first tapered tooth 23 and the second tapered tooth 44 are re-coupled;

[0061] If the inner diameter of the telescopic sleeve is smaller than the diameter of the cable core, the limiting rod 4 is pulled again;

[0062] The inner diameter of the telescopic sleeve after the diameter adjustment is equal to the diameter of the cable core.

[0063] The two cables are inserted until the butt joint is completed;

[0064] The cable is pushed until the end of the cable abuts against the abutting plate in the inner periphery of the first telescopic sleeve 51 and the second telescopic sleeve 52;

[0065] The cable is continuously pushed to drive the first telescopic sleeve 51 and the second telescopic sleeve 52 to approach each other until the insertion rod 54 enters the inside of the insertion hole 55;

[0066] After the electrocondensate in the second telescopic sleeve 52 flows out and solidifies, the butt joint of the cable is completed.

[0067] The two cables at both ends are simultaneously pushed into the inside of the shell 1, the middle parts of the two cables respectively enter the inside of the first telescopic sleeve 51 and the second telescopic sleeve 52, and the first telescopic sleeve 51 and the second telescopic sleeve 52 are pushed to approach each other by pushing the abutting plate until the insertion rod 54 enters the inside of the insertion hole 55, since the first telescopic sleeve 51 and the second telescopic sleeve 52 are limited by the slide rail 53, the first telescopic sleeve 51 and the second telescopic sleeve 52 will not rotate due to the action of the cable, so as to ensure that the insertion rod 54 enters the inside of the insertion hole 55.

[0068] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A quick-connection device for cable connectors in a station building, comprising a housing (1), wherein the housing (1) has a plurality of sockets (11) arranged in pairs at both ends, characterized in that, The inner side of the socket (11) is provided with multiple limiting plates (3) through the connector (32), and adjacent limiting plates (3) are connected by an elastic membrane (31) to form a limiting channel; A fixing member (5) is hinged between the two limiting channels. The fixing member (5) includes a first telescopic sleeve (51), a second telescopic sleeve (52), and a slide rail (53). The two ends of the slide rail (53) are respectively fixed to one of the limiting channels. The ends of the first telescopic sleeve (51) and the second telescopic sleeve (52) that are far apart are respectively fixed to one of the limiting channels. The ends of the first telescopic sleeve (51) and the second telescopic sleeve (52) that are opposite to each other are slidably engaged with the slide rail (53). The first telescopic sleeve (51) and the second telescopic sleeve (52) are respectively hinged to a limiting plate (3) on one side. A plug rod (54) is fixed at the end of the first telescopic sleeve (51) and the second telescopic sleeve (52) that are opposite to each other. The second telescopic sleeve (52) has a plug hole (55) that matches the plug rod (54). The first telescopic sleeve (51) and the second telescopic sleeve (52) are provided with telescopic rings (2) on their outer periphery. The bottom of the limiting rod (4) passes through the shell (1) and is engaged with the top of the telescopic ring (2). The telescopic ring (2) includes a collar (21), a insert ring (22), and a first conical tooth (23). The outer periphery of the first telescopic sleeve (51) and the second telescopic sleeve (52) is fixed with a collar (21). One end of the insert ring (22) is rotatably connected to the collar (21), and the outer wall of the other end of the insert ring (22) is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the collar (21). The first conical tooth (23) is fixed to the outer wall of the insert ring (22). The first conical tooth (23) is engaged with the bottom of the limiting rod (4). The inner periphery of the opposite ends of the first telescopic sleeve (51) and the second telescopic sleeve (52) is fixed with an abutment plate. The second telescopic sleeve (52) is filled with electrocoagulation fluid, and a thin film is fixed on the surface of the socket (55).

2. The quick-connection device for cable joints in a station building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the limiting rod (4) is fixed to the top of the plug (41), and the bottom of the plug (41) is fixed with a second conical tooth (44), which engages with the first conical tooth (23). A spring (42) is provided on the outer periphery of the limiting rod (4), and a baffle (43) is fixed on the outer periphery of the limiting rod (4) outside the housing (1). When the second conical tooth (44) engages with the first conical tooth (23), the spring (42) is compressed by force.

3. The quick-connection device for cable joints in a station building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting plate (3) has a torsion spring (33) fixed inside, and an elastic arm (34) is fixed at the outer end of the torsion spring (33).

4. The quick-connection device for cable joints in a station building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material of the shell (1) is epoxy resin.

5. A quick-connection device for cable joints in a station building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing (1) is equipped with a detection device inside, and a display screen is provided on the top of the housing (1). The detection device is electrically connected to the display screen.

6. A method for using a quick-connection device for cable joints inside a station building, characterized in that, The quick-connection device for cable joints in a station building, as described in any one of claims 1-5, includes the following steps: Adjust the diameter of the telescopic sleeve and the limiting channel according to the diameter of the cable; Insert both cables until the connection is complete.

7. The method of using the quick-connection device for cable joints in a station building according to claim 6, characterized in that, The process of adjusting the diameter of the telescopic sleeve and the limiting channel according to the diameter of the cable includes the following steps: Insert the cable into the limiting channel; Pull the limiting rod (4) according to the thickness of the cable sheath until the first conical tooth (23) and the second conical tooth (44) are engaged again; If the inner diameter of the telescopic sleeve (51) is smaller than the diameter of the cable core, then the limit rod (4) is pulled up again.

8. A quick-connection device for cable joints in a station building according to claim 6, characterized in that, The process of inserting the two cables until the connection is complete includes the following steps: Push the cable forward until the end of the cable abuts against the abutting plates on the inner circumference of the first telescopic sleeve (51) and the second telescopic sleeve (52); Continue to advance the cable, causing the cable to bring the first telescopic sleeve (51) and the second telescopic sleeve (52) closer to each other, until the insertion rod (54) enters the insertion hole (55); Once the electrocoagulation fluid flowing out of the second telescopic sleeve (52) solidifies, the cable connection is complete.

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