Cable laying support

By designing the cable laying brackets of the bracket recycling unit, temporary support unit and bracket proposal mechanism, the problem of inconvenient replacement and maintenance of cable laying brackets in the prior art is solved, and the stability of cable operation and convenience of replacement are achieved.

CN119891044APending Publication Date: 2025-04-25ELECTRIFICATION ENG CO LTD OF CHINA RAILWAY 22TH BUREAU GRP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510190492.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-20
Publication Date
2025-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During replacement and maintenance of existing cable laying brackets, it is easy to interfere with the normal operation of the cable, and it is difficult to solve the convenience of bracket replacement and the stability of cable operation at the same time.

Method used

A cable laying bracket including a bracket recovery unit, a temporary support unit and a bracket lifting mechanism is designed. The bracket recovery unit can easily retract and replace the bracket by shrinking and lifting; the temporary support unit provides temporary support during the recycling process to prevent the cable from sinking; the bracket raise mechanism is used to lift the bracket recovery unit so that it can be removed and reinstalled as a whole.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient replacement and maintenance of cable laying brackets without affecting the normal operation of the cable, improving the convenience of bracket replacement and the stability of cable operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cable laying support, and relates to the technical field of cable laying supports, the cable laying support comprises a main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a groove plate, the inner bottom wall of the groove plate is fixedly provided with a stabilizing plate, the groove plate is internally provided with a plurality of same cable bodies, the groove plate is internally provided with a support replacement mechanism, and the support replacement mechanism is fixedly connected with the groove plate. The support replacement mechanism comprises a support recovery unit, the support recovery unit is located in the groove plate, the support recovery unit can contract and ascend and descend so as to be separated from the cable body, the support replacement mechanism further comprises a temporary supporting unit, and the temporary supporting unit is located on the outer side of the support recovery unit and is used for supporting the cable body. According to the cable laying support, the support recycling unit, the support arm and the recycling support can be contracted and can ascend and descend, the effects of conveniently recycling the recycling support and separating from a cable body are achieved, and the support plate, the recycling support and the like can be taken out by changing the overall length.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable laying brackets, in particular to a cable laying bracket. Background Art

[0002] The cable laying bracket is a device used to support and fix cables. It can keep the cables neat and orderly during the laying process to avoid crossing and squeezing each other. At the same time, it can also separate the cables from the ground and walls to prevent the cables from mechanical damage, chemical corrosion and moisture. For example, in the cable trench, the laying bracket will lift the cables off the bottom of the trench to prevent the cables from being soaked by accumulated water. In the shaft of a building, the bracket can fix the cables to prevent the cables from sagging due to their own weight, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the cables.

[0003] The cable laying bracket will be installed in the cable trench. When the cable laying bracket has problems and needs to be repaired or replaced, many difficulties may be encountered. When removing the damaged bracket, the cable needs to be moved away first, resulting in the removal and replacement of the bracket parts may interfere with the normal operation of the cable, making it inconvenient to replace and maintain the cable laying bracket.

[0004] Combining the above problems, we will find that it is difficult to avoid the above problems at the same time when using the existing cable laying brackets on the market, and even if they can be solved, they need to be solved with the cooperation of external tools, which cannot achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose a cable laying bracket. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a cable laying bracket to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cable laying bracket, comprising a main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprising a groove plate, a stabilizing plate is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the groove plate, a plurality of identical cable bodies are arranged inside the groove plate, and a bracket replacement mechanism is arranged inside the groove plate;

[0007] The bracket replacement mechanism includes a bracket recovery unit, which is located inside the groove plate and can be retracted and lifted to be detached from the cable body;

[0008] The bracket replacement mechanism also includes a temporary support unit, which is located outside the bracket recovery unit and is used for temporary support during the bracket recovery process, and can prevent the cable body support section from sinking;

[0009] A bracket lifting mechanism is arranged above the bracket recovery unit, and the bracket lifting mechanism is located inside the groove plate. The bracket lifting mechanism is used to take the bracket recovery unit out of the groove plate as a whole.

[0010] Preferably, the bracket recovery unit includes a bracket plate, the bottom end of the bracket plate contacts the inner wall of the stabilizing plate, the back side of the bracket plate contacts the inner side wall of the groove plate, three bracket arms are arranged inside the bracket plate, the rear end of each bracket arm is fixedly inlaid with a first nut, the inner walls of the three first nuts are commonly threadedly connected with a first lead screw, the outer surface of the first lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bracket plate, a support bearing is fixedly inlaid inside each bracket arm, a transmission shaft is commonly fixedly installed on the inner walls of the three support bearings, three first bevel gears are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft, each The outer surface of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and a second lead screw is fixedly installed at the front end of each of the second bevel gears, and a second nut is threadedly connected to the outer surface of each of the second lead screws, and a recovery bracket is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each of the second nut. Each of the recovery brackets is located inside the bracket arm, and limiting guide plates are fixedly installed on both sides of each of the recovery brackets. A guide groove is provided on the inner side wall of each of the bracket arms, and the outer surface of each limiting guide plate is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove, and two groups of limiting rods are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the stabilizing plate, and the two groups of limiting rods are distributed on both sides of the bracket plate.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of identical lifting bearings are fixedly embedded inside the bracket plate, and the interior of each lifting bearing is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod.

[0012] Preferably, two rotating frames are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of each of the recovery brackets, and the outer surface of each of the rotating frames is rotatably connected to a cable guide wheel.

[0013] Preferably, a rolling bearing is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each of the second lead screws, and each of the rolling bearings is mounted at the bottom of the bracket arm.

[0014] Preferably, the temporary support unit includes two support plates, each of which is located between the cable bodies, and each of the support plates is provided with three storage grooves on the back side, and a lifting cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of each of the storage grooves, and a fixing block is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of each of the lifting cylinders, and a small bearing is fixedly inlaid inside each of the fixing blocks, and a first gear shaft is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one of the small bearings, and a second gear shaft is meshed on the outer surface of each of the first gear shafts, and one end of each of the second gear shafts is fixedly installed on the inner wall of another small bearing, and a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on one end of each of the second gear shafts, and a first support plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each of the rotating shafts, and each of the first support plates is located inside the storage groove, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on one end of each of the rotating shafts, and a second support plate is fixedly installed on one end of each of the first gear shafts, and the upper surface of each of the second support plates contacts the outer surface of the cable body.

[0015] Preferably, a portable end cover is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of each of the support plates, and the front-to-back width of each of the portable end covers exceeds the support plate.

[0016] Preferably, the bracket lifting mechanism includes a maintenance shell, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the groove plate, and the inner bottom wall of the maintenance shell is provided with a lifting port, the outer surface of each of the bracket plates is in contact with the inner wall of the lifting port, the inner bottom wall of the maintenance shell is provided with two sockets, and the outer surface of each of the portable end covers is in contact with the inner wall of the sockets, two wire racks are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the maintenance shell, two rotating wheel shafts are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the groove plate, the outer surface of each rotating wheel shaft is rotatably connected to a wire wheel, and two lifting rings are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of each of the bracket plates, and a lifting rope is fixedly mounted on the inner ring of each lifting ring.

[0017] Preferably, a shell cover is clamped inside the maintenance shell, and a plurality of identical positioning columns are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the maintenance shell, and the upper surface of each positioning column contacts the bottom surface of the portable end cover.

[0018] Preferably, two wire tubes are fixedly connected inside the bracket plate, and each of the suspension ropes passes through a wire tube.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention is provided with a bracket recovery unit, and the bracket arm and the recovery bracket can be retracted and can be raised and lowered, which makes it convenient to retract the recovery bracket and separate it from the cable body. The bracket plate and the recovery bracket can be taken out by changing the overall length, which is conducive to replacing the bracket plate and the recovery bracket.

[0021] 2. The present invention is provided with a temporary support unit, which can temporarily support the cable body when using the bracket recovery unit to avoid the cable body sinking when the bracket is recovered. It is beneficial to reinstall the bracket under the cable body without affecting the position of the cable body, and it is convenient to remove and replace the overall bracket.

[0022] 3. The present invention is provided with a bracket lifting mechanism, which can play the role of lifting the bracket recovery unit, so as to facilitate the removal of the bracket recovery unit as a whole from the groove plate, which is beneficial to the removal and reinstallation of the overall bracket. In combination with the bracket recovery unit and the temporary support unit, the cable body can be maintained without affecting the normal operation of the cable body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cable body of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the recovery bracket of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first lead screw of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a support arm of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of the protective housing of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the portable end cover of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support plate of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of the fixing block of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1, main body; 11, groove plate; 12, stabilizing plate; 13, cable body; 2, bracket replacement mechanism; 21, bracket recovery unit; 2101, bracket plate; 2102, first lead screw; 2103, transmission shaft; 2104, cable guide wheel; 2105, limit guide plate; 2106, recovery bracket; 2107, rotating frame; 2108, limit rod; 2109, lifting bearing; 2110, first nut; 2111, support bearing; 2112, first bevel gear; 2113, rolling bearing; 2114, second lead screw; 2115, second nut; 2116, guide groove; 2117, second bevel gear; 2118, Bracket arm; 22, temporary support unit; 2201, support plate; 2202, portable end cover; 2203, first support plate; 2204, storage slot; 2205, lifting cylinder; 2206, second support plate; 2207, driving motor; 2208, rotating shaft; 2209, small bearing; 2210, second gear shaft; 2211, first gear shaft; 2212, fixing block; 3, bracket lifting mechanism; 301, maintenance shell; 302, shell cover; 303, lifting ring; 304, lifting rope; 305, wire tube; 306, rotating wheel shaft; 307, wire wheel; 308, wire rack; 309, lifting port; 310, socket; 311, positioning column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a cable laying bracket, comprising a main body mechanism 1, the main body mechanism 1 comprises a groove plate 11, a stabilizing plate 12 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the groove plate 11, a plurality of identical cable bodies 13 are arranged inside the groove plate 11, and a bracket replacement mechanism 2 is arranged inside the groove plate 11;

[0037] The bracket replacement mechanism 2 includes a bracket recovery unit 21 . The bracket recovery unit 21 is located inside the groove plate 11 . The bracket recovery unit 21 can be retracted and lifted, and can be separated from the cable body 13 .

[0038] As a further limitation of the bracket replacement mechanism 2 of the present invention, the bracket recovery unit 21 includes a bracket plate 2101, the bottom end of the bracket plate 2101 contacts the inner wall of the stabilizing plate 12, the back of the bracket plate 2101 contacts the inner wall of the groove plate 11, and three bracket arms 2118 are arranged inside the bracket plate 2101. The rear end of each bracket arm 2118 is fixedly inlaid with a first nut 2110, and the inner walls of the three first nuts 2110 are commonly threadedly connected with a first lead screw 2102. The first lead screw 2102 is connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing plate 12. The outer surface of 102 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bracket plate 2101, and the interior of each bracket arm 2118 is fixedly inlaid with a support bearing 2111. The inner walls of the three support bearings 2111 are commonly fixedly installed with a transmission shaft 2103. The outer surface of the transmission shaft 2103 is fixedly installed with three first bevel gears 2112. The outer surface of each first bevel gear 2112 is meshed with a second bevel gear 2117. The front end of each second bevel gear 2117 is fixedly installed with a second lead screw 2114. Each second lead screw 2114 is fixedly installed with a second lead screw 2114. The outer surface of the lever 2114 is threadedly connected with a second nut 2115, and a recovery bracket 2106 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each second nut 2115. Each recovery bracket 2106 is located inside the bracket arm 2118. The two sides of each recovery bracket 2106 are fixedly installed with a limited guide plate 2105. The inner side wall of each bracket arm 2118 is provided with a guide groove 2116. The outer surface of each limited guide plate 2105 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove 2116. The inner bottom wall of the stabilizing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the stabilizing plate 12. Two groups of limit rods 2108 are fixedly installed, and the two groups of limit rods 2108 are distributed on both sides of the bracket plate 2101. By providing the bracket recovery unit 21, the bracket arm 2118 and the recovery bracket 2106 can be retracted and can be lifted and lowered, which plays a role in facilitating the recovery bracket 2106 to be retracted and separated from the cable body 13. In addition, the bracket plate 2101 and the recovery bracket 2106 can be taken out by changing the overall length, which is conducive to replacing the bracket plate 2101 and the recovery bracket 2106;

[0039] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 The interior of the bracket plate 2101 is fixedly inlaid with a plurality of identical lifting bearings 2109, and the interior of each lifting bearing 2109 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit rod 2108. The lifting bearing 2109 is provided to support the up and down lifting of the bracket plate 2101 and cooperate with the limit rod 2108 for guidance;

[0040] See also Figure 3 , two rotating frames 2107 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of each recovery bracket 2106, and the outer surface of each rotating frame 2107 is rotatably connected to a cable guide wheel 2104. The rotating frame 2107 and the cable guide wheel 2104 can guide the cable body 13, making it convenient to pull the cable body 13;

[0041] See also Figure 6 A rolling bearing 2113 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each second lead screw 2114, and each rolling bearing 2113 is installed at the bottom of the bracket arm 2118. The provision of the rolling bearing 2113 can support the rotation of the second lead screw 2114, which is beneficial to reduce the wear of the second lead screw 2114 during rotation.

[0042] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: when laying cables, the bracket plate 2101 can be installed in the stabilizing plate 12, and the bracket plate 2101 can be fixed by the stabilizing plate 12. After the bracket plate 2101 is stabilized, the cable body 13 can be moved from the cable guide wheel 2104, which can facilitate the movement of the cable body 13 and support the cable body 13. When it is necessary to replace the bracket plate 2101 and recycle the bracket 2106, the first screw 2102 can be manually rotated, and the first screw 2102 cooperates with the first nut 2110 for transmission, and then the first nut 2110 is used to rotate the first screw 2102. 0 drives the bracket arm 2118 to descend, so that the cable body 13 is separated from the cable guide wheel 2104, and then the transmission shaft 2103 is rotated, the transmission shaft 2103 will drive the first bevel gear 2112, the first bevel gear 2112 cooperates with the second bevel gear 2117 for transmission, the second bevel gear 2117 drives the second lead screw 2114 to rotate, the second lead screw 2114 cooperates with the second nut 2115 for transmission, the second nut 2115 drives the recovery bracket 2106 to move, and the recovery bracket 2106 is retracted into the bracket arm 2118. At this time, the bracket plate 2101 can be taken out as a whole.

[0043] Embodiment 2

[0044] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8-Figure 10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a cable laying bracket. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology. The bracket replacement mechanism 2 also includes a temporary support unit 22, which is located outside the bracket recovery unit 21. The temporary support unit 22 is used for temporary support during the bracket recovery process, and can prevent the support section of the cable body 13 from sinking.

[0045] As a further limitation of the bracket replacement mechanism 2 of the present invention, the temporary support unit 22 includes two support plates 2201, each support plate 2201 is located between the cable body 13, and three storage grooves 2204 are opened on the back of each support plate 2201. A lifting cylinder 2205 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of each storage groove 2204, and a fixed block 2212 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of each lifting cylinder 2205. A small bearing 2209 is fixedly inlaid inside each fixed block 2212, and a first gear shaft 2211 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one of the small bearings 2209, and the outer surface of each first gear shaft 2211 is meshed with a second gear shaft 2210, and one end of each second gear shaft 2210 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of another small bearing 2209, and each second gear A rotating shaft 2208 is fixedly installed at one end of the shaft 2210, a first support plate 2203 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each rotating shaft 2208, each first support plate 2203 is located inside the storage groove 2204, a driving motor 2207 is fixedly installed at one end of each rotating shaft 2208, a second support plate 2206 is fixedly installed at one end of each first gear shaft 2211, and the upper surface of each second support plate 2206 is in contact with the outer surface of the cable body 13. By providing a temporary support unit 22, when using the bracket recovery unit 21, the cable body 13 can be temporarily supported to avoid the situation that the cable body 13 sinks when the bracket 2106 is recovered, which is conducive to reinstalling the bracket under the cable body 13 and will not affect the position of the cable body 13, so as to facilitate the removal and replacement of the overall bracket;

[0046] See also Fig. 9 A portable end cover 2202 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of each support plate 2201, and the front and rear widths of each portable end cover 2202 exceed the support plate 2201. By providing the portable end cover 2202, the support plate 2201 can be raised to be used for pulling out and loading the support plate 2201 as a whole.

[0047] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: while retracting the recovery bracket 2106, the first support plate 2203 and the second support plate 2206 can be used to support the cable body 13 to ensure that the cable body 13 does not fall and stabilize the horizontal position of the cable body 13. After the recovery bracket 2106 is reinstalled, the first support plate 2203 and the second support plate 2206 can be lowered by the lifting cylinder 2205, and the first support plate 2203 and the second support plate 2206 are separated from the cable body 13, and the cable body 13 is re-supported by the recovery bracket 2106. 3. Restart the driving motor 2207. The driving motor 2207 drives the rotating shaft 2208 to rotate. The rotating shaft 2208 drives the second gear shaft 2210 to rotate and can drive the first support plate 2203 to be retracted into the storage groove 2204. The second gear shaft 2210 cooperates with the first gear shaft 2211 for transmission. The first gear shaft 2211 can drive the second support plate 2206 to be retracted to the outside of the support plate 2201. After the first support plate 2203 and the second support plate 2206 are retracted, the support plate 2201 can be taken out as a whole.

[0048] Embodiment 3

[0049] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 and Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a cable laying bracket. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology. A bracket lifting mechanism 3 is arranged above the bracket recovery unit 21. The bracket lifting mechanism 3 is located inside the groove plate 11. The bracket lifting mechanism 3 is used to take out the bracket recovery unit 21 as a whole from the groove plate 11.

[0050] As a further limitation of the bracket raising mechanism 3 of the present invention, the bracket raising mechanism 3 includes a maintenance shell 301, the maintenance shell 301 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove plate 11, the inner bottom wall of the maintenance shell 301 is provided with a raising port 309, the outer surface of each bracket plate 2101 is in contact with the inner wall of the raising port 309, the inner bottom wall of the maintenance shell 301 is provided with two sockets 310, the outer surface of each portable end cover 2202 is in contact with the inner wall of the socket 310, the inner bottom wall of the maintenance shell 301 is fixedly installed with two wire racks 308, and the inner side wall of the groove plate 11 is fixedly installed with two rotating wheel shafts 306 , the outer surface of each rotating wheel shaft 306 is rotatably connected with a wire wheel 307, and two lifting rings 303 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of each bracket plate 2101, and a lifting rope 304 is fixedly installed on the inner circle of each lifting ring 303. By providing a bracket raising mechanism 3, the bracket recovery unit 21 can be lifted, so that the bracket recovery unit 21 can be conveniently taken out of the groove plate 11 as a whole, which is conducive to the removal and reinstallation of the overall bracket. In combination with the bracket recovery unit 21 and the temporary support unit 22, the cable body 13 can be maintained without affecting the normal operation of the cable body 13;

[0051] See also Figure 2 and Figure 7 The maintenance shell 301 has a shell cover 302 clamped inside, and the inner bottom wall of the maintenance shell 301 is fixedly installed with a plurality of identical positioning posts 311, and the upper surface of each positioning post 311 is in contact with the bottom surface of the portable end cover 2202. The shell cover 302 and the positioning posts 311 are provided, and the shell cover 302 is used to close the maintenance shell 301, and the shell cover 302 is fixed with bolts, and the positioning posts 311 can cooperate with the portable end cover 2202 to position the support plate 2201 when installing;

[0052] See also Figure 3 The support plate 2101 has two wire tubes 305 fixedly connected inside, and each suspension rope 304 passes through the wire tube 305. By providing the wire tube 305, the wire tube 305 can limit the shaking of the suspension rope 304, so that the suspension rope 304 lifts the support plate 2101 more stably.

[0053] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: when taking out the bracket plate 2101, the wire rack 308 can be manually rotated, the wire rack 308 can be rolled up the lifting rope 304, the lifting rope 304 cooperates with the lifting ring 303 to lift the bracket plate 2101, and the bracket plate 2101 is raised from the lifting port 309. After the bracket plate 2101 is raised to a suitable height, the lifting rope 304 on the lifting ring 303 can be untied, and the bracket plate 2101 can be replaced as a whole. The new bracket plate 2101 can also be sent to the stabilizing plate 12 by the lifting rope 304. When the support plate 2201 is taken out or installed, the portable end cover 2202 can be directly used. When the support plate 2201 is installed from the socket 310, the portable end cover 2202 contacts the positioning column 311, and the suitable installation position of the support plate 2201 can be determined. When taking it out, the first support plate 2203 and the second support plate 2206 can be directly raised after being retracted.

[0054] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0055] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable laying support, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The main body mechanism (1) comprises a grooved plate (11), a stabilizing plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the grooved plate (11), a plurality of identical cable bodies (13) are arranged inside the grooved plate (11), and a bracket replacement mechanism (2) is arranged inside the grooved plate (11); The bracket replacement mechanism (2) comprises a bracket recovery unit (21), the bracket recovery unit (21) is located inside the groove plate (11), and the bracket recovery unit (21) can be retracted and raised and lowered, and can be separated from the cable body (13); The support replacement mechanism (2) further comprises a temporary support unit (22), wherein the temporary support unit (22) is located outside the support recovery unit (21), and the temporary support unit (22) is used for temporary support during the support recovery process, and can prevent the support section of the cable body (13) from sinking; A bracket lifting mechanism (3) is arranged above the bracket recovery unit (21). The bracket lifting mechanism (3) is located inside the groove plate (11). The bracket lifting mechanism (3) is used to remove the bracket recovery unit (21) as a whole from the groove plate (11).

2. A cable laying bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support recovery unit (21) comprises a support plate (2101), the bottom end of the support plate (2101) contacts the inner wall of the stabilizing plate (12), the back side of the support plate (2101) contacts the inner side wall of the groove plate (11), three support arms (2118) are arranged inside the support plate (2101), the rear end of each support arm (2118) is fixedly inlaid with a first nut (2110), the inner walls of the three first nuts (2110) are commonly threadedly connected with a first lead screw (2102), the outer surface of the first lead screw (2102) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (2101), the interior of each support arm (2118) is fixedly inlaid with a support bearing (2111), the inner walls of the three support bearings (2111) are commonly fixedly installed with a transmission shaft (2103), the outer surface of the transmission shaft (2103) is fixedly installed with three first bevel gears (2112), each of the first The outer surface of the bevel gear (2112) is meshed with a second bevel gear (2117), the front end of each of the second bevel gears (2117) is fixedly mounted with a second lead screw (2114), the outer surface of each of the second lead screws (2114) is threadedly connected with a second nut (2115), the outer surface of each of the second nut (2115) is fixedly mounted with a recovery bracket (2106), and each of the recovery brackets (2106) is located in a bracket arm (2118). The two sides of each recovery bracket (2106) are fixedly installed with a limiting guide plate (2105), the inner wall of each bracket arm (2118) is provided with a guide groove (2116), the outer surface of each limiting guide plate (2105) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove (2116), and the inner bottom wall of the stabilizing plate (12) is fixedly installed with two groups of limiting rods (2108), and the two groups of limiting rods (2108) are distributed on both sides of the bracket plate (2101).

3. A cable laying bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of identical lifting bearings (2109) are fixedly embedded inside the support plate (2101), and the interior of each lifting bearing (2109) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod (2108).

4. A cable laying bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two rotating frames (2107) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of each recovery bracket (2106), and the outer surface of each rotating frame (2107) is rotatably connected to a cable guide wheel (2104).

5. The cable laying bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rolling bearing (2113) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each of the second lead screws (2114), and each of the rolling bearings (2113) is mounted at the bottom of the support arm (2118).

6. A cable laying bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The temporary support unit (22) comprises two support plates (2201), each of the support plates (2201) is located between the cable bodies (13), three storage grooves (2204) are provided on the back of each of the support plates (2201), a lifting cylinder (2205) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of each of the storage grooves (2204), a fixed block (2212) is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of each of the lifting cylinders (2205), a small bearing (2209) is fixedly embedded inside each of the fixed blocks (2212), a first gear shaft (2211) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one of the small bearings (2209), and the outer surface of each of the first gear shafts (2211) is meshed with a first gear shaft (2211). Two gear shafts (2210), one end of each of the second gear shafts (2210) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of another small bearing (2209), one end of each of the second gear shafts (2210) is fixedly mounted with a rotating shaft (2208), the outer surface of each of the rotating shafts (2208) is fixedly mounted with a first support plate (2203), each of the first support plates (2203) is located inside the storage groove (2204), one end of each of the rotating shafts (2208) is fixedly mounted with a driving motor (2207), one end of each of the first gear shafts (2211) is fixedly mounted with a second support plate (2206), and the upper surface of each of the second support plates (2206) is in contact with the outer surface of the cable body (13).

7. A cable laying support according to claim 6, characterized in that: A portable end cover (2202) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of each of the support plates (2201), and the front-to-back width of each of the portable end covers (2202) exceeds that of the support plate (2201).

8. The cable laying bracket according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support lifting mechanism (3) comprises a maintenance shell (301), the maintenance shell (301) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the groove plate (11), the inner bottom wall of the maintenance shell (301) is provided with a lifting port (309), the outer surface of each support plate (2101) is in contact with the inner wall of the lifting port (309), the inner bottom wall of the maintenance shell (301) is provided with two sockets (310), the outer surface of each portable end cover (2202) is in contact with the sockets The inner wall of the maintenance housing (301) is in contact with each other, two wire racks (308) are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the maintenance housing (301), two rotating wheel shafts (306) are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the groove plate (11), and the outer surface of each rotating wheel shaft (306) is rotatably connected to a wire wheel (307), and two lifting rings (303) are fixedly installed on the bottom end of each bracket plate (2101), and a lifting rope (304) is fixedly installed on the inner circle of each lifting ring (303).

9. A cable laying support according to claim 8, characterized in that: The interior of the maintenance shell (301) is clamped with a shell cover (302), and the inner bottom wall of the maintenance shell (301) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of identical positioning columns (311), and the upper surface of each positioning column (311) is in contact with the bottom surface of the portable end cover (2202).

10. The cable laying bracket according to claim 9, characterized in that: The interior of the support plate (2101) is fixedly connected to two wire tubes (305), and each of the suspension ropes (304) passes through the wire tubes (305).