A self-contained steel structure fixing device for double-glass photovoltaic modules

By designing a combination of protection, cleaning and top-roll mechanisms, the damage problem of double-glass photovoltaic modules in hail weather is solved, and the safety protection and rapid cleaning of photovoltaic panels are achieved, which improves the durability of the components.

CN119891926BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-02NANTONG CHENGLI STEEL STRUCTURE ENG CO LTD
View PDF 3 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411924099.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-09-02
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing dual-glass photovoltaic modules are susceptible to damage when encountering bad weather such as hail, especially when hail gets stuck between the installation board and the protective board, causing the glass board to be squeezed and broken, which is less safe.

Method used

A self-owned steel structure fixing device including a protective mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a top coil mechanism is designed. The photovoltaic panel is covered with elastic coil strips, the arc-shaped scraper is used to clean the ice slag, the top coil mechanism supports the elastic coil strips, and the drive motor drives the transmission system to achieve protection and cleaning functions.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent hail from damaging the photovoltaic panel, ensure the clean surface of the photovoltaic panel, improve the safety and durability of the photovoltaic panel, and achieve rapid ice removal and cleaning effects.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119891926B_ABST
    Figure CN119891926B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses a self-owned steel structure fixing device for a double-glass photovoltaic module, which relates to the field of double-glass photovoltaic modules and solves the problem that the existing fixing devices easily cause the photovoltaic modules to be ground and squeezed when protecting the photovoltaic modules. The device comprises: a steel frame and a battery casing obliquely arranged on the top of the steel frame, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the battery casing, a winding box is fixedly mounted on the side of the battery casing away from the photovoltaic panel, and an elastic coil is mounted inside the winding box; the device also comprises: a protective mechanism for providing rapid protection for the photovoltaic panel, the protective mechanism being mounted on the outer side of the photovoltaic panel; the present invention can pull up one end of the elastic coil through the protective mechanism, so that the elastic coil extends from the winding box and covers the top of the photovoltaic panel, thereby providing protection for the photovoltaic panel and preventing hail from damaging the photovoltaic panel, thereby solving the problem that the photovoltaic panel is easily squeezed by hail when moving, thereby achieving a safety protection effect.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of double-glass photovoltaic modules, and in particular to a self-owned steel structure fixing device for double-glass photovoltaic modules. Background Art

[0002] A double-glass photovoltaic module refers to a photovoltaic cell module composed of a composite layer of two pieces of glass and solar cells. The cells are connected in series and in parallel by wires to the lead ends. Both sides of the module can collect sunlight, thereby increasing power generation. When sunlight shines, part of the light will be reflected by the surrounding environment to the back of the module. The double-sided module has the ability to collect this part of the light energy, thereby increasing power generation. It is suitable for various environments that require efficient use of solar energy, such as glass curtain walls, building roofs, solar water heaters, agricultural greenhouses, etc.

[0003] Double-glass photovoltaic modules are often used outdoors. When encountering severe weather such as hail, the photovoltaic modules may be damaged by explosion. A protective structure is needed to provide protection for the photovoltaic modules from severe weather. The existing Chinese patent document: CN116846318A discloses a self-contained steel structure fixing device for double-glass photovoltaic modules. By setting up a protective mechanism, the photovoltaic modules on the second mounting plate can be moved to the inner wall of the protective plate for protection, thereby avoiding damage to the photovoltaic modules in severe hail weather. However, when hail has fallen, the hail will be stuck between the mounting plate and the protective plate, pushing the photovoltaic module with the mounting plate to move, causing the hail to rub against the surface of the photovoltaic module, squeezing the glass plate on the photovoltaic module. When the hail is large in size, the glass will be crushed, causing greater damage and lower safety. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a self-contained steel structure fixing device for a double-glass photovoltaic module to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A self-owned steel structure fixing device for a double-glass photovoltaic module, comprising: a steel frame and a battery casing obliquely placed on the top of the steel frame, a photovoltaic panel fixedly mounted on the outside of the battery casing, the electricity of the photovoltaic panel rotating ring is collected through the battery casing, a winding box is fixedly mounted on the side of the battery casing away from the photovoltaic panel, an elastic rolling strip is installed inside the winding box, which is used to cover the photovoltaic panel to provide protection; it also includes: a protective mechanism for providing rapid protection for the photovoltaic panel, the protective mechanism is installed on the outside of the photovoltaic panel; a cleaning mechanism for cleaning hail residues on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the cleaning mechanism is installed on the top of the photovoltaic panel; a top rolling mechanism for auxiliary support of the elastic rolling strip, the top rolling mechanism is installed on the outside of the battery casing.

[0007] Preferably, the protection mechanism includes a fixed frame fixedly mounted on the outside of the photovoltaic panel, the fixed frame fixedly mounted on the outside of the battery housing to provide protection for the side of the photovoltaic panel, two symmetrically distributed guide frames are fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixed frame, a screw is fixedly and rotatably mounted on the inside of the guide frame, one end of the elastic coil extends to the top of the battery housing, and when the elastic coil covers the top of the photovoltaic panel, it can provide protection for the top of the photovoltaic panel, the end of the elastic coil away from the winding box is fixedly mounted with a fixing strip, and both ends of the fixing strip are fixedly mounted with movable The movable plate has a movable block which cooperates with the screw on one side of the movable plate close to the fixed frame, and the outer side of the movable block contacts the inner side of the guide frame. When the screw rotates, it can drive the movable block to move along the inner side of the guide frame. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the battery housing, and a transmission belt is rotatably installed between the output end of the driving motor and the two screws. When the driving motor is running, the two screws can be driven to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt to achieve the stretching of the elastic coil. A cavity is opened inside the battery housing for installing the transmission belt and the driving motor.

[0008] The wheelbase is shortened and the shifting mechanism, and the shifting mechanism, the shifting mechanism, the shifting mechanism being a rotation of the wheel train and the shifting mechanism, a plurality of shifting mechanisms are arranged on the side of the wheel train, the plurality of shifting mechanisms are coupled to the wheel train, and the plurality of shifting mechanisms are coupled to the wheel train.

[0009] The cam is fixedly mounted on the outside of the L-shaped plate, and the bottom end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the top end of the L-shaped plate, and the bottom end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the outside of the L-shaped plate, and the bottom end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the top end of the L-shaped plate.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the steel frame, and the mounting bracket is in a frame-shaped structure, which facilitates light exposure to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing shell is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cavity of the battery housing to provide protection for the battery housing and facilitate disassembly and maintenance.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the steel frame is a right-angled triangular plate structure, and the inclined surface of the top of the steel frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame to provide support for the bottom of the fixed frame.

[0013] Preferably, an arc scraper 2 is fixedly installed between the two movable plates, the roller brush is located between the arc scraper 1 and the arc scraper 2, and the bottom of the arc scraper 2 is in contact with the top of the photovoltaic panel for cleaning residual ice debris.

[0014] Preferably, baffles are fixedly installed at both ends of the arc-shaped scraper to facilitate pushing out ice debris on the top of the photovoltaic panel.

[0015] Preferably, the outer side of the pressing roller is made of rubber material, which flexibly presses the elastic coil.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention uses a protective mechanism to pull up one end of the elastic coil, so that the elastic coil extends from the winding box and covers the top of the photovoltaic panel, providing protection for the photovoltaic panel, preventing hail from damaging the photovoltaic panel, and solving the problem that the photovoltaic panel is easily squeezed by hail when moving, thereby achieving a safety protection effect.

[0018] The present invention uses a cleaning mechanism, which enables the arc-shaped scraper to shovel out large pieces of ice debris on the top of the photovoltaic panel when the elastic coil is pulled out along the top of the photovoltaic panel, and the roller brush to clean the small ice debris and rainwater to prevent water accumulation on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning and removing debris.

[0019] The present invention uses a top rolling mechanism to press the bottom of the elastic roll strip when the elastic roll strip covers the top of the photovoltaic panel, thereby achieving the tensioning of the elastic roll strip and ensuring the elasticity of the elastic roll strip, so that hail can be directly ejected from the elastic roll strip when falling, and the inclination angle of the elastic roll strip is increased to facilitate the rapid sliding of hail, thereby achieving the effect of improving the rapid ice discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the steel frame and mounting bracket structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel and fixing frame structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving block and the guide frame in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the transmission belt and sealing shell structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of a roller brush and an arc-shaped scraper in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the abutment plate and the movable plate in the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Steel frame; 2. Battery housing; 3. Photovoltaic panel; 4. Winding box; 5. Elastic coil; 6. Fixed frame; 7. Guide frame; 8. Screw; 9. Fixed strip; 10. Moving plate; 11. Moving block; 12. Driving motor; 13. Transmission belt; 14. Mounting rod; 15. Roller brush; 16. Driven rod; 17. Synchronous belt; 18. Gear; 19. Rack plate; 20. Arc scraper 1; 21. L-shaped plate; 22. Abutment plate; 23. Slider; 24. Sliding rod; 25. Spring; 26. Positioning rod; 27. Pressure roller; 28. Mounting bracket; 29. ​​Sealing shell; 30. Arc scraper 2; 31. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative inspiration shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-8 The figure shows a self-owned steel structure fixing device for a double-glass photovoltaic module, including a steel frame 1 and a battery casing 2 obliquely placed on the top of the steel frame 1, a photovoltaic panel 3 is fixedly installed on the outside of the battery casing 2, and the electricity of the photovoltaic panel 3 rotating ring is collected through the battery casing 2, and a winding box 4 is fixedly installed on the side of the battery casing 2 away from the photovoltaic panel 3, and an elastic rolling strip 5 is installed inside the winding box 4 for covering the photovoltaic panel 3 to provide protection; it also includes: a protective mechanism for providing rapid protection for the photovoltaic panel 3, and the protective mechanism is installed on the outside of the photovoltaic panel 3; a cleaning mechanism for cleaning hail residues on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3, and the cleaning mechanism is installed on the top of the photovoltaic panel 3; a top rolling mechanism for auxiliary support of the elastic rolling strip 5, and the top rolling mechanism is installed on the outside of the battery casing 2.

[0031] The protection mechanism includes a fixed frame 6 fixedly mounted on the outside of the photovoltaic panel 3, the fixed frame 6 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the battery housing 2 to provide protection for the side of the photovoltaic panel 3, two symmetrically distributed guide frames 7 are fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixed frame 6, and a screw 8 is fixedly and rotatably mounted on the inside of the guide frame 7. One end of the elastic coil 5 extends to the top of the battery housing 2. When the elastic coil 5 covers the top of the photovoltaic panel 3, it can provide protection for the top of the photovoltaic panel 3. A fixed strip 9 is fixedly mounted on the end of the elastic coil 5 away from the winding box 4, and a movable plate 10 is fixedly mounted on both ends of the fixed strip 9. The movable plate 10 A moving block 11 that cooperates with the screw 8 is fixedly installed on one side close to the fixed frame 6. The outer side of the moving block 11 contacts the inner side of the guide frame 7. When the screw 8 rotates, it can drive the moving block 11 to move along the inner side of the guide frame 7. A drive motor 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the battery housing 2. A transmission belt 13 is rotatably installed between the output end of the drive motor 12 and the two screws 8. When the drive motor 12 is running, the two screws 8 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 13 to achieve stretching of the elastic coil 5. A cavity is opened inside the battery housing 2 for installing the transmission belt 13 and the drive motor 12.

[0032] When the driving motor 12 is running, it can drive the two screws 8 to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 13, so that the screw 8 drives the moving block 11 to move along the inner side of the guide frame 7, and the moving block 11 drives the fixed bar 9 to move synchronously through the moving plate 10, so that the fixed bar 9 pulls one end of the elastic coil 5 out of the winding box 4, and as the moving block 11 moves, the elastic coil 5 covers the top of the photovoltaic panel 3, providing protection for the top of the photovoltaic panel 3, solving the problem that the photovoltaic panel 3 is easily squeezed by hail when moving, thereby achieving the effect of safety protection.

[0033] The cleaning mechanism includes a mounting rod 14 rotatably mounted between the two movable plates 10, a roller brush 15 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the mounting rod 14, and when the movable plate 10 moves, the roller brush 15 can be driven to clean the ice debris on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3. A driven rod 16 is rotatably mounted on the inside of the movable plate 10, and a synchronous belt 17 is rotatably mounted between the two driven rods 16 and the two ends of the mounting rod 14, so that the driven rod 16 can drive the mounting rod 14 to rotate. A cavity 2 for installing the synchronous belt 17 is opened on the inside of the movable plate 10, and the driven rod 16 is fixed at one end close to the fixed frame 6. A gear 18 is installed, and a long groove for limiting the sliding of the gear 18 is opened on the outside of the fixed frame 6. A rack plate 19 that cooperates with the gear 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the long groove of the fixed frame 6. When the movable plate 10 moves, it can drive the gear 18 on the driven rod 16 to move along the surface of the rack plate 19. An arc-shaped scraper 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed bar 9. The side of the arc-shaped scraper 20 close to the roller brush 15 is concave to prevent ice debris from accumulating. The bottom of the arc-shaped scraper 20 contacts the top of the photovoltaic panel 3, which is convenient for quickly pushing out the larger ice debris on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3;

[0034] When the movable plate 10 moves, it can drive the mounting rod 14, the driven rod 16 and the arc scraper 20 to move synchronously. The arc scraper 20 can move along the top of the photovoltaic panel 3 to push out large pieces of ice debris from the top of the photovoltaic panel 3. The driven rod 16 drives the gear 18 to move along the surface of the rack plate 19 to realize the self-rotation of the driven rod 16. The driven rod 16 drives the mounting rod 14 to rotate through the synchronous belt 17, so that the mounting rod 14 drives the roller brush 15 to rotate. The roller brush 15 can clean the water and small ice debris remaining on the top of the photovoltaic panel 3 when moving, and prevent water accumulation on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning and removing debris. It can also achieve the cleaning of the top of the photovoltaic panel 3 and improve the durability of the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0035] The top rolling mechanism includes two L-shaped plates 21 symmetrically arranged on the outside of the battery case 2. The bottom end of the L-shaped plate 21 is fixedly installed with a support plate 22. The outer side of the support plate 22 and the top of the movable plate 10 are both arc-shaped structures, so that when the support plate 22 contacts the movable plate 10, the movable plate 10 can push the L-shaped plate 21 to move through the support plate 22. A slider 23 is fixedly installed on the side of the L-shaped plate 21 close to the battery case 2. A sliding cavity is opened on the outside of the battery case 2 for the slider 23 to slide in a limited position. A sliding cavity is fixedly installed on the inside of the sliding cavity of the battery case 2. A slide rod 24 passes through the slider 23, and a spring 25 is provided on the outside of the slide rod 24. The elasticity of the spring 25 is used to push the slider 23 upward. The spring 25 is fixedly installed between the bottom of the slider 23 and the bottom inner wall of the slide cavity. A positioning rod 26 is fixedly installed between the two L-shaped plates 21. A pressure roller 27 is rotatably installed on the outside of the positioning rod 26. The pressure roller 27 pushes the bottom of the elastic coil 5 to prop up the elastic coil 5. A groove is provided on the top of the accumulator housing 2 for the pressure roller 27 to limit the sliding of the pressure roller 27, which is convenient for storing the pressure roller 27.

[0036] When the movable plate 10 moves back, the arc surface of the bottom of the movable plate 10 can contact the arc surface of the abutting plate 22, so that the movable plate 10 pushes the abutting plate 22 to move, and the abutting plate 22 pulls the slider 23 on the L-shaped plate 21 to move downward along the sliding cavity of the battery case 2 and the outer side of the slide rod 24, compressing the spring 25, and the L-shaped plate 21 retracts the pressure roller 27 into the groove of the battery case 2 through the positioning rod 26. When the movable plate 10 moves away from the abutting plate 22, the rebound force of the spring 25 can push the slider 23 to make the L-shaped plate 21 push the positioning rod 26 to move upward, so that the pressure roller 27 lifts the bottom of the elastic coil 5, realizes the tensioning of the elastic coil 5, ensures the elasticity of the elastic coil 5, so that the hail can be directly ejected from the elastic coil 5 when falling, and increases the inclination angle of the elastic coil 5, which is convenient for the hail to slide down quickly, thereby achieving the effect of improving the rapid ice discharge.

[0037] Working principle: First, the user fixes the steel frame 1 on the lighting platform. When a harsh environment occurs, the drive motor 12 is started, and the drive motor 12 drives the two screws 8 to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 13, so that the screw 8 drives the moving block 11 to move along the inner side of the guide frame 7, and the moving block 11 drives the fixed bar 9 to move synchronously through the moving plate 10. At this time, the fixed bar 9 pulls one end of the elastic coil 5 out of the winding box 4 and moves toward the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel 3, so that the elastic coil 5 covers the top of the photovoltaic panel 3, providing protection for the top of the photovoltaic panel 3. At the same time, the moving block 11 drives the mounting rod 14 and the driven rod 16 to move synchronously, and the fixed bar 9 and the arc scraper 20 move synchronously, so that the arc scraper 20 moves along the top of the photovoltaic panel 3, pushing large pieces of ice debris out of the top of the photovoltaic panel 3. At the same time, the driven rod 16 drives the gear The wheel 18 moves along the surface of the rack plate 19 to realize the self-rotation of the driven rod 16. The driven rod 16 drives the mounting rod 14 to rotate through the synchronous belt 17, so that the mounting rod 14 drives the roller brush 15 to rotate. The roller brush 15 can clean the water and small ice debris remaining on the top of the photovoltaic panel 3 when moving, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3. Since the movable plate 10 moves away from the abutment plate 22 when moving, the rebound force of the spring 25 is used to push the slider 23 to move upward along the outer side of the slide rod 24. The slider 23 pushes the positioning rod 26 upward through the L-shaped plate 21, so that the pressure roller 27 lifts the bottom of the elastic coil 5 and stretches the elastic coil 5, so that hail can be directly ejected from the elastic coil 5 when falling, which facilitates the hail to slide down quickly, thereby achieving the effect of safety protection and cleaning and de-icing, and improving the durability of the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0038] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 This embodiment further explains Example 1. The bottom of the steel frame 1 in the figure is fixedly installed with a mounting bracket 28. The mounting bracket 28 is a frame-shaped structure, which is convenient for light to irradiate the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 3. A sealing shell 29 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cavity of the battery casing 2 to provide protection for the battery casing 2 and facilitate disassembly and maintenance. The top of the steel frame 1 is a right-angled triangular plate structure. The inclined surface of the top of the steel frame 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 6 to provide support for the bottom of the fixed frame 6.

[0039] In this embodiment: the inclined surface at the top of the steel frame 1 can facilitate the installation and positioning of the fixed frame 6, so that the fixed frame 6 can provide support and protection for the inclined photovoltaic panel 3, which is convenient for assembly; the mounting bracket 28 can provide support for the bottom of the steel frame 1, and the mounting bracket 28 with a frame-shaped structure facilitates light to illuminate the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 3, preventing obstruction and ensuring the normal use of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 3; the sealing shell 29 can provide protection for the drive motor 12 and facilitate disassembly and maintenance.

[0040] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 This embodiment further explains other embodiments. An arc-shaped scraper 2 30 is fixedly installed between the two movable plates 10 in the figure. The roller brush 15 is located between the arc-shaped scraper 1 20 and the arc-shaped scraper 2 30. The bottom of the arc-shaped scraper 2 30 contacts the top of the photovoltaic panel 3 to clean the residual ice debris. Baffles 31 are fixedly installed at both ends of the arc-shaped scraper 1 20 to facilitate pushing out the ice debris on the top of the photovoltaic panel 3. The outer side of the pressure roller 27 is made of rubber material to flexibly press the elastic coil 5.

[0041] In this embodiment: when the movable plate 10 moves, it can drive the arc scraper 2 30 to move synchronously along the top of the photovoltaic panel 3, so as to push out the small pieces of ice debris and water cleaned by the roller brush 15, thereby improving the cleanliness of the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3, and when the arc scraper 1 20 moves, the baffles 31 on both sides of the arc scraper 1 20 can prevent the pushed ice debris from returning to the inner side of the arc scraper 1 20, so as to facilitate pushing the ice debris out of the top of the photovoltaic panel 3, and the outer rubber pressure roller 27 can flexibly press the elastic roll strip 5 to provide protection for the elastic roll strip 5.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0043] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-owned steel structure fixing device for double-glass photovoltaic modules, characterized in that: include: A steel frame and a battery casing obliquely placed on the top of the steel frame, a photovoltaic panel fixedly mounted on the outside of the battery casing, a winding box fixedly mounted on the side of the battery casing away from the photovoltaic panel, and an elastic winding strip installed inside the winding box; Also includes: A protection mechanism is used to provide rapid protection for the photovoltaic panel. The protection mechanism is installed on the outside of the photovoltaic panel. The protection mechanism includes a fixed frame fixedly installed on the outside of the photovoltaic panel, the fixed frame fixedly installed on the outside of the battery casing, two symmetrically distributed guide frames fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed frame, a screw is fixedly and rotatably installed on the inner side of the guide frame, one end of the elastic coil extends to the top of the battery casing, and a fixed strip is fixedly installed on the end of the elastic coil away from the winding box, and a movable plate is fixedly installed on both ends of the fixed strip. A movable block matching the screw is fixedly installed on the side of the movable plate close to the fixed frame, and the outer side of the movable block contacts the inner side of the guide frame. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the battery casing, and a transmission belt is rotatably installed between the output end of the drive motor and the two screws. A cavity for installing the transmission belt and the drive motor is opened inside the battery casing; A cleaning mechanism is used to clean hail residues on the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The cleaning mechanism is installed on the top of the photovoltaic panel. The cleaning mechanism includes a mounting rod rotatably installed between the two movable plates, a roller brush is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting rod, a driven rod is rotatably installed on the inner side of the movable plate, and a synchronous belt is rotatably installed between the two driven rods and the two ends of the mounting rod. A cavity two for the installation of the synchronous belt is provided on the inner side of the movable plate, a gear is fixedly installed on one end of the driven rod close to the fixed frame, a long groove for the limited sliding of the gear is provided on the outer side of the fixed frame, a rack plate matching the gear is fixedly installed on the bottom of the long groove of the fixed frame, and an arc-shaped scraper 1 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed bar, the side of the arc-shaped scraper 1 close to the roller brush is concave, and the bottom of the arc-shaped scraper 1 contacts the top of the photovoltaic panel; The top rolling mechanism is used to assist in supporting the elastic rolling strip, and the top rolling mechanism is installed on the outside of the accumulator housing.

2. The self-owned steel structure fixing device for a double-glass photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top rolling mechanism includes two L-shaped plates symmetrically arranged on the outside of the battery case, and a push plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the L-shaped plate. The outside of the push plate and the top of the movable plate are both arc-shaped structures. A slider is fixedly installed on the side of the L-shaped plate close to the battery case. A sliding cavity is provided on the outside of the battery case for the slider to limit the sliding. A sliding rod that slides through the slider is fixedly installed on the inside of the sliding cavity of the battery case. A spring is provided on the outside of the sliding rod, and the spring is fixedly installed between the bottom of the slider and the bottom inner wall of the sliding cavity. A positioning rod is fixedly installed between the two L-shaped plates, and a pressure roller is rotatably installed on the outside of the positioning rod. The top of the battery case is provided with a groove for the pressure roller to limit the sliding.

3. The self-owned steel structure fixing device for a double-glass photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the steel frame, and the mounting bracket is a frame-shaped structure.

4. The self-owned steel structure fixing device for a double-glass photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing shell is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cavity of the storage battery housing.

5. The self-owned steel structure fixing device for a double-glass photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the steel frame is a right-angled triangular plate structure, and the inclined surface of the top of the steel frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame.

6. The self-owned steel structure fixing device for a double-glass photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second arc scraper is fixedly installed between the two movable plates, and a roller brush is located between the first arc scraper and the second arc scraper. The bottom of the second arc scraper contacts the top of the photovoltaic panel.

7. The self-owned steel structure fixing device for a double-glass photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: Baffles are fixedly installed on both ends of the arc-shaped scraper.

8. The self-owned steel structure fixing device for a double-glass photovoltaic module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the pressing roller is made of rubber.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Self-owned steel structure fixing device of double-glass photovoltaic module

    CN116846318A

  • Automatic photovoltaic surface cleaning device

    CN114614759A

  • Photovoltaic module conservative shelf with automatic sealing mechanism

    CN116365983A