Pulverizer suitable for ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cigarette making machine smashing, and discloses a smashing machine suitable for an ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine, the smashing machine comprises a smashing device installed on the cigarette making machine through a rack and a guide hopper used for receiving smashed materials, and the smashing device comprises an upper shell and a lower shell; the upper shell and the lower shell are detachably connected through a plurality of bolts, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the upper shell, a material guiding opening is formed in the bottom of the lower shell, and a smashing mechanism is arranged between the interior of the upper shell and the interior of the lower shell. According to the pulverizer suitable for the ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine, materials are automatically centrifugally dispersed to a plurality of pulverizing ends in the pulverizing assembly, uniform pulverizing work is formed, through the arrangement of the pulverizing assembly, tobacco shreds and leaves obtained after preliminary pulverizing can be further pulverized, and unqualified cigarette strips can be pulverized; and the tobacco shreds and the filter tips can be protected to a great extent, so that the tobacco shreds can be reused, and the filter tips can be removed subsequently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cigarette making machine crushing, in particular to a crusher suitable for an ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine. Background Art

[0002] In modern cigarette production, ultra-high-speed cigarette making machines are increasingly widely used, and their production speed and efficiency have been significantly improved, which has put forward higher requirements on the crushing accuracy and uniformity of raw materials. As one of the key equipment in cigarette production, the existing cigarette making machines use corresponding detection mechanisms to remove unqualified cigarette rods (the detection aspects include cracked packaging paper, exposed tobacco, loose bonding, etc.), and the removed cigarette rods generally need to be crushed for subsequent recycling. After searching, the Chinese invention patent with publication number CN111632703B discloses a crusher suitable for ultra-high-speed cigarette making machines, which adopts a spring-type base design, which can enhance the stability of the crusher and extend the life cycle of the equipment to 1 year. The damage to the blade caused by foreign matter is close to zero. At the same time, the daily maintenance and fault repair time of the crusher are reduced to within 10 minutes, which can effectively cut the cigarette paper and prevent the cigarette paper from floating to stop or quality problems.

[0003] The above-mentioned cigarette machine crusher crushes the waste generated by the cigarette machine by shearing. However, this method directly crushes the entire cigarette rod, so that in the process of crushing, not only the packaging paper is crushed, but also the tobacco and filter are crushed, causing the tobacco to be crushed from the standard size into a smaller volume, which affects the subsequent reuse. It lacks the function of crushing in different ways according to different crushing targets. Therefore, developing a crusher suitable for ultra-high-speed cigarette machines that can effectively solve the problems of incomplete crushing and inability to classify crushing is of great significance to improving cigarette production efficiency and recycling. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a grinder suitable for an ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine. The conical cylinder and the conical block are both arranged in a conical shape. With the rotation of the conical block, the material to be crushed can be discharged to the crushing area through the feed hopper. The material can be centrifugally dispersed to several crushing ends in the crushing component by itself, so as to form a uniform crushing and pulverizing operation. Through the arrangement of the crushing component, not only the tobacco leaves after the initial crushing can be further crushed, but also the unqualified cigarette rods can be crushed. During the crushing process, the tobacco and the filter can be protected to a great extent, so as to facilitate the reuse of the tobacco and the subsequent removal of the filter. The problem that the tobacco inside the cigarette rod packaging paper is in a standard size, resulting in the existing grinder not only crushing the packaging paper, but also crushing the tobacco and the filter when crushing the unqualified cigarette rods, causing the tobacco to be crushed from the standard size into a smaller volume, affecting the subsequent reuse, is solved.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pulverizer suitable for an ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine, comprising a pulverizing device installed on the cigarette making machine through a frame and a guide hopper for receiving pulverized materials, the pulverizing device comprising an upper shell and a lower shell, the upper shell and the lower shell are detachably connected by a plurality of bolts, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the upper shell, a guide port is provided at the bottom of the lower shell, and a pulverizing mechanism is provided between the interiors of the upper shell and the lower shell;

[0008] The crushing mechanism includes an annular cylinder fixed inside the upper shell, a conical cylinder rotatably connected to the inside of the upper shell, and a conical block arranged inside the annular cylinder, and the conical cylinder is connected to the conical block through a one-way piece, and a crushing assembly is arranged between the conical cylinder and the conical block.

[0009] Preferably, the pulverizing assembly comprises a plurality of pulverizing pieces and a motor for rotationally driving the plurality of pulverizing pieces, a conical barrel and a conical block, and the plurality of pulverizing pieces are located between the conical barrel and the conical block.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting plate is connected to the interior of the annular cylinder, and the motor is fixed to the top of the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing element includes a plurality of upper crushing blocks fixed to the inner surface of the conical barrel and a plurality of lower crushing blocks fixed to the outer surface of the conical block.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing member comprises a rotating shaft inserted into the conical block, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, and the outer surface of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blades or protruding blocks.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the conical block is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating sleeves, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft by two bolts;

[0014] The top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an annular gear block through a bracket, and the outer surfaces of the rotating sleeves in the plurality of crushing pieces are fixedly connected with gears meshing with the inner surfaces of the annular gear block.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of rotating caps are rotatably connected inside the conical cylinder, and an elastic telescopic rod is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft, and the top end of the elastic telescopic rod extends to the inside of the rotating cap.

[0016] Preferably, the one-way member comprises an annular block rotatably connected to the inner surface of the top end of the conical cylinder and a hidden groove provided at the top end of the conical cylinder, and a plurality of inclined teeth are fixedly connected inside the hidden groove, a plurality of inclined limit blocks are hingedly connected to the inner surface of the annular block, and the inner side surfaces of the plurality of limit blocks are fixedly connected to the annular block through V-shaped metal elastic sheets;

[0017] The bottom of the annular block is fixedly connected with a plurality of plug rods, and the top of the conical block is fixedly connected with a plurality of plug sleeves, and the plurality of plug rods are respectively inserted into the interior of the plurality of plug sleeves;

[0018] The top end of the conical cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the feed hopper, and a locking piece for rotationally locking the conical cylinder is arranged on the top of the upper shell body.

[0019] (III) Beneficial effects

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a pulverizer suitable for an ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The present invention sets the conical barrel and the conical block in a conical shape, and cooperates with the rotation of the conical block to facilitate the discharge of the material to be crushed into the crushing area through the feed hopper, and the material can be centrifugally dispersed to several crushing ends in the crushing component by itself, so as to form a uniform crushing and crushing operation. Through the setting of the crushing component, not only the tobacco leaves after preliminary crushing can be further crushed, but also the unqualified cigarette rods can be crushed. During the crushing process, the tobacco and the filter can be protected to a great extent, so as to facilitate the reuse of the tobacco and the subsequent removal of the filter, and solves the problem that the existing crusher will not only crush the packaging paper, but also the tobacco and the filter when crushing the unqualified cigarette rods due to the tobacco inside the cigarette rod packaging paper being in a standard size, so that the tobacco is crushed from the standard size into a smaller volume, affecting the subsequent reuse.

[0022] 2. The present invention installs the connecting plate in the annular cylinder in an up and down sliding insertion manner through the sliding block, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the connecting plate. Since the conical block and the crushing assembly are connected to the connecting plate, the subsequent disassembly and assembly of the conical block and the crushing assembly are convenient, thereby improving the convenience of subsequent inspection and maintenance. Through the setting of the threaded rod, the height of the connecting plate can be adjusted, thereby realizing the adjustment of the distance between the conical block and the conical cylinder, and then the crushing strength can be adjusted according to different amounts of tobacco materials or waste materials. It has a good crushing strength adjustment function, thereby improving the use range of the crusher.

[0023] 3. The present invention can rotate and lock the conical cylinder and the conical block by inserting the insertion rod into the interior of the insertion sleeve, thereby ensuring that when the conical block rotates, the conical cylinder can be driven to rotate synchronously, thereby facilitating the introduction of the placed material to the position of the crushing parts arranged around it by centrifugal means, and the material can be crushed by a plurality of crushing parts; the insertion rod is connected to the insertion sleeve by insertion, which is not only convenient for the subsequent disassembly and assembly of the conical block, but also convenient for the up and down adjustment of the conical block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a pulverizer applicable to an ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A cross-sectional side view of a pulverizer suitable for an ultra-high speed cigarette making machine;

[0026] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A cross-sectional front view of a pulverizer suitable for an ultra-high speed cigarette making machine;

[0027] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing mechanism;

[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Explosion diagram of the crushing mechanism;

[0029] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the connection between the middle crushing assembly and the conical block;

[0030] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Bottom view of the structure of the middle cone block;

[0031] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medium crushing component;

[0032] Fig. 9It is a first schematic diagram of the crushing assembly in the present invention 8;

[0033] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 8 A second schematic diagram of the crushing assembly.

[0034] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, guide hopper; 3, upper shell; 4, lower shell; 5, feed hopper; 6, annular cylinder; 7, conical cylinder; 8, conical block;

[0035] 9. Crushing assembly; 91. Motor; 92. Connecting plate; 93. Threaded rack; 94. Threaded rod;

[0036] 95, crushing piece; 951, upper crushing block; 952, lower crushing block; 953, rotating shaft; 954, connecting sleeve; 955, rotating sleeve; 956, annular gear block; 957, gear; 958, rotating cap; 959, elastic telescopic rod;

[0037] 10. One-way member; 101. Ring block; 102. Inclined teeth; 103. Limit block; 104. V-shaped metal elastic sheet; 105. Insert rod; 106. Insert sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Embodiment 1:

[0040] Refer to the attached Figures 1 to 10 A pulverizer suitable for an ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine comprises a pulverizing device mounted on the cigarette making machine through a frame 1 and a guide hopper 2 for receiving pulverized materials, the pulverizing device comprises an upper shell 3 and a lower shell 4, the upper shell 3 and the lower shell 4 are detachably connected by a plurality of bolts, a feed hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper shell 3, a guide port is arranged at the bottom of the lower shell 4, and a pulverizing mechanism is arranged between the interiors of the upper shell 3 and the lower shell 4;

[0041] The upper shell 3 is equipped with a control system for controlling the pulverizer. The upper shell 3 and the lower shell 4 are detachably mounted by a plurality of bolts, so as to facilitate the subsequent inspection and maintenance of the pulverizer. The feed hopper 5 is provided to discharge the tobacco material required by the ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine or the waste material generated by the ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine during cigarette making into the pulverizing mechanism, and the pulverizing mechanism performs pulverizing treatment. The material guide port is provided to guide the pulverized material out.

[0042] The crushing mechanism includes an annular cylinder 6 fixed inside the upper shell 3, a conical cylinder 7 rotatably connected inside the upper shell 3, and a conical block 8 arranged inside the annular cylinder 6, and the conical cylinder 7 is connected to the conical block 8 through a one-way piece 10, and a crushing assembly 9 is arranged between the conical cylinder 7 and the conical block 8;

[0043] By setting the conical barrel 7 and the conical block 8 to be conical, the conical block 8 rotates, so that the material to be crushed can be discharged to the crushing area through the feed hopper 5, and the material can be centrifugally dispersed to several crushing ends in the crushing component 9 by itself, forming a uniform crushing and crushing work, further improving the material crushing effect and efficiency. Through the setting of the crushing component 9, not only the tobacco leaves after preliminary crushing can be further crushed, but also the unqualified cigarette rods can be crushed, and during the crushing process, the tobacco and filter can be protected to a great extent, so as to facilitate the reuse of tobacco and the subsequent removal of the filter;

[0044] The invention solves the problem that, because the tobacco inside the cigarette rod wrapping paper is of standard size, the existing pulverizer will not only crush the wrapping paper, but also the tobacco and filter when crushing unqualified cigarette rods, causing the tobacco to be crushed from the standard size into a smaller volume, affecting subsequent reuse.

[0045] Refer to the attached Figures 2 to 7 The crushing assembly 9 includes a plurality of crushing pieces 95 and a motor 91 for rotating and driving the plurality of crushing pieces 95, the conical barrel 7 and the conical block 8, and the plurality of crushing pieces 95 are located between the conical barrel 7 and the conical block 8;

[0046] The motor 91 is connected to an external power supply and a control switch, and is a forward and reverse motor, and is set up using the connection method and encoding method of the prior art, and is used to drive the conical block 8 and a plurality of crushing pieces 95 to rotate. Through the rotation of the conical block 8, the conical cylinder 7 can be driven to rotate through the one-way piece 10, and the material between the two can be centrifugally dispersed. The dispersed material can be crushed by the crushing pieces 95 in the rotating process, and the crushing effect of tobacco leaves or waste materials of the cigarette making machine is further improved;

[0047] The invention solves the problem that the pulverizer in the prior art can pulverize materials, but the pulverizing efficiency is not high, and when the pulverizing efficiency is forcibly improved, the material pulverization is easily uneven, so that the material cannot be used in an ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine.

[0048] Refer to the attached Figures 4 to 6 , the interior of the annular cylinder 6 is connected with a connecting plate 92, and the motor 91 is fixed to the top of the connecting plate 92;

[0049] By setting the connecting plate 92, it is convenient to install the motor 91 inside the annular cylinder 6 to ensure the stability of the motor 91 when it is driven, and the connecting plate 92 includes a detachable installation and an up and down sliding installation, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the crushing assembly 9 and the adjustment of the height of the crushing assembly 9.

[0050] Refer to the attached Figure 5 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, the crushing member 95 includes a plurality of upper crushing blocks 951 fixed to the inner surface of the conical cylinder 7 and a plurality of lower crushing blocks 952 fixed to the outer surface of the conical block 8;

[0051] The crushing piece 95 includes a plurality of upper crushing blocks 951 fixed on the inner surface of the conical cylinder 7 and a plurality of lower crushing blocks 952 fixed on the outer surface of the conical block 8, so that when the conical block 8 drives the rotation of the plurality of lower crushing blocks 952, the plurality of upper crushing blocks 951 can be cooperated to tear the wrapping paper on the unqualified cigarette rods, thereby crushing the cigarette rods, and in the crushing process, the tobacco shreds will not be crushed. The overall crushing principle is similar to the rice milling working method.

[0052] Refer to the attached Figures 8 to 10 In this embodiment, the crushing member 95 includes a rotating shaft 953 inserted into the conical block 8, a connecting sleeve 954 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 953, and a plurality of crushing blades or protruding blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting sleeve 954;

[0053] The motor 91 drives the rotating shaft 953 to rotate, which can drive the connecting sleeve 954 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting sleeve 954 can drive the crushing blades or protrusions on the outer surface to rotate.

[0054] The tobacco leaf material can be pulverized by the rotation of the pulverizing blades. It should be noted that the pulverized tobacco leaf material is the tobacco leaf that has been preliminarily pulverized into shredded leaves.

[0055] By rotating the raised block, unqualified cigarette rods can be broken, and in the process of breaking, the wrapping paper on the cigarette rods can be directly broken, and the damage to the tobacco and filter inside the cigarette rods can be greatly reduced, thereby facilitating the secondary use of tobacco and the removal of filters;

[0056] The crushing blades and the raised blocks can be replaced according to the actual crushing conditions of the material to meet the crushing work in different situations.

[0057] Refer to the attached Figures 7 to 10 The bottom of the conical block 8 is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating sleeves 955, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 953 extends to the inside of the rotating sleeve 955, and the rotating sleeve 955 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 953 by two bolts;

[0058] The rotating sleeve 955 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the conical block 8, and the rotating shaft 953 in the crushing member 95 is fixed to the inside of the rotating sleeve 955 by bolts, which not only forms a detachable installation of the crushing member 95, but also facilitates the conical block 8 to drive the plurality of crushing members 95 to perform circular motion and facilitates the plurality of crushing members 95 to rotate.

[0059] The top of the connecting plate 92 is fixedly connected to an annular gear block 956 through a bracket, and the outer surfaces of the rotating sleeves 955 in the plurality of crushing members 95 are fixedly connected to gears 957 meshing with the inner surfaces of the annular gear block 956;

[0060] The outer surface of the rotating sleeve 955 in the plurality of crushing pieces 95 is fixedly connected with a gear 957 meshing with the inner surface of the annular gear block 956, so that when the plurality of rotating sleeves 955 are driven to move in annular motion by the conical block 8, the annular gear block 956 can be set to make the plurality of crushing pieces 95 rotate synchronously, thereby crushing the material. In addition, by cooperating with the rotation of the conical cylinder 7 and the conical block 8, the material can be evenly dispersed into the plurality of crushing pieces 95, which not only improves the material crushing efficiency, but also improves the uniformity of the material crushing.

[0061] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, the difference is that;

[0062] Refer to the attached Figures 4 to 10 The connecting plate 92 is installed in the annular cylinder 6 by sliding blocks in an up-and-down sliding insertion manner, and the output shaft of the motor 91 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical block 8. The bottom of the annular cylinder 6 is detachably installed with a threaded frame 93 by bolts. The internal thread of the threaded frame 93 is connected with a threaded rod 94, and the top of the threaded rod 94 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 92;

[0063] The connecting plate 92 is installed inside the annular cylinder 6 by sliding the sliding block up and down, so that the connecting plate 92 is easy to disassemble and assemble. Since the conical block 8 and the crushing assembly 9 are connected to the connecting plate 92, the subsequent disassembly and assembly of the conical block 8 and the crushing assembly 9 is convenient, and the convenience of subsequent inspection and maintenance is improved. The height of the connecting plate 92 can be adjusted by setting the threaded rod 94, so as to adjust the distance between the conical block 8 and the conical cylinder 7, and the crushing strength can be adjusted according to different amounts of tobacco leaf materials or waste materials. It has a good crushing strength adjustment function, thereby improving the use range of the crusher;

[0064] The conical cylinder 7 is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating caps 958, and the top of the rotating shaft 953 is provided with an elastic telescopic rod 959, and the top of the elastic telescopic rod 959 extends to the inside of the rotating cap 958;

[0065] By setting the rotating cap 958, it is convenient to position the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 959, thereby improving the stability of its rotating shaft 953 during rotation. In addition, by setting the elastic telescopic rod 959, when the conical block 8 is adjusted up and down, the smoothness and stability of the rotation of the rotating shaft 953 can always be guaranteed.

[0066] Embodiment 3: Based on embodiment 2, the difference is that;

[0067] Refer to the attached Figure 4 and Figure 6 The one-way member 10 includes an annular block 101 rotatably connected to the inner surface of the top end of the conical cylinder 7 and a hidden groove opened at the top end of the conical cylinder 7, and a plurality of inclined teeth 102 are fixedly connected inside the hidden groove, and a plurality of inclined limit blocks 103 are hinged on the inner surface of the annular block 101, and the inner side surfaces of the plurality of limit blocks 103 are fixedly connected to the annular block 101 through V-shaped metal elastic sheets 104;

[0068] The annular block 101 is rotatably mounted on the inner surface of the conical barrel 7, and a plurality of inclined limit blocks 103 and a plurality of inclined teeth 102 are unidirectionally locked, so that when the annular block 101 rotates forward, the conical barrel 7 can be driven to rotate, and when the annular block 101 rotates reversely, the conical barrel 7 will not be driven to rotate, so that the conical barrel 7 can be selectively rotated according to actual crushing needs, thereby further improving the functionality and practicality of the crusher;

[0069] The bottom of the annular block 101 is fixedly connected with a plurality of plug rods 105, and the top of the conical block 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of plug sleeves 106, and the plurality of plug rods 105 are respectively inserted into the interior of the plurality of plug sleeves 106;

[0070] By inserting the insert rod 105 into the insert sleeve 106, the conical cylinder 7 and the conical block 8 can be rotated and locked, thereby ensuring that when the conical block 8 rotates, the conical cylinder 7 can be driven to rotate synchronously, thereby facilitating the introduction of the placed material to the position of the crushing pieces 95 arranged around it by centrifugal means, and the material can be crushed by a plurality of crushing pieces 95;

[0071] The insertion rod 105 is connected to the insertion sleeve 106 by insertion, which not only facilitates the subsequent disassembly and assembly of the conical block 8, but also facilitates the adjustment of the conical block 8 up and down;

[0072] The top end of the conical cylinder 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the feed hopper 5, and a locking member for rotationally locking the conical cylinder 7 is provided on the top of the upper shell 3;

[0073] The locking part includes a bolt rod screwed onto the upper shell 3, and one end of the bolt rod is connected to an arc-shaped clamping block. By manually rotating the bolt rod, the clamping block can be driven to rub against the outer surface of the top end of the conical tube 7, thereby improving the stability of the conical tube 7, making it easier for the conical block 8 to rotate alone, and the tobacco waste can be crushed by the upper crushing block 951 and the lower crushing block 952.

[0074] It should be noted that the term "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element.

[0075] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pulverizer suitable for an ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine, comprising a pulverizing device mounted on the cigarette making machine via a frame (1) and a guide hopper (2) for receiving pulverized materials, characterized in that: The pulverizing device comprises an upper shell (3) and a lower shell (4), wherein the upper shell (3) and the lower shell (4) are detachably connected via a plurality of bolts, a feed hopper (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper shell (3), a material guide port is provided at the bottom of the lower shell (4), and a pulverizing mechanism is provided between the interiors of the upper shell (3) and the lower shell (4); The pulverizing mechanism comprises an annular cylinder (6) fixed inside an upper shell (3), a conical cylinder (7) rotatably connected to the inside of the upper shell (3), and a conical block (8) arranged inside the annular cylinder (6), wherein the conical cylinder (7) is connected to the conical block (8) via a one-way piece (10), and a pulverizing assembly (9) is arranged between the conical cylinder (7) and the conical block (8).

2. A pulverizer suitable for an ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (9) comprises a plurality of pulverizing pieces (95) and a motor (91) for driving the plurality of pulverizing pieces (95), a conical cylinder (7) and a conical block (8) to rotate, and the plurality of pulverizing pieces (95) are located between the conical cylinder (7) and the conical block (8).

3. A pulverizer suitable for an ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the annular cylinder (6) is connected to a connecting plate (92), and the motor (91) is fixed to the top of the connecting plate (92).

4. A pulverizer suitable for an ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine according to any one of claims 2 to 3, characterized in that: The crushing element (95) comprises a plurality of upper crushing blocks (951) fixed to the inner surface of the conical cylinder (7) and a plurality of lower crushing blocks (952) fixed to the outer surface of the conical block (8).

5. A pulverizer suitable for an ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine according to any one of claims 2 to 3, characterized in that: The crushing member (95) comprises a rotating shaft (953) inserted into the conical block (8), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (953) is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve (954), and the outer surface of the connecting sleeve (954) is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing blades or protruding blocks.

6. A pulverizer suitable for an ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the conical block (8) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating sleeves (955), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (953) extends to the inside of the rotating sleeve (955), and the rotating sleeve (955) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (953) via two bolts; The top of the connecting plate (92) is fixedly connected to an annular gear block (956) via a bracket, and the outer surfaces of the rotating sleeves (955) in the plurality of crushing pieces (95) are fixedly connected to gears (957) meshing with the inner surfaces of the annular gear block (956).

7. A pulverizer suitable for an ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conical cylinder (7) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating caps (958), and the top end of the rotating shaft (953) is provided with an elastic telescopic rod (959), and the top end of the elastic telescopic rod (959) extends to the inside of the rotating cap (958).

8. A pulverizer suitable for an ultra-high-speed cigarette making machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The one-way member (10) comprises an annular block (101) rotatably connected to the inner surface of the top end of the conical cylinder (7) and a hidden groove provided at the top end of the conical cylinder (7), wherein a plurality of inclined teeth (102) are fixedly connected inside the hidden groove, a plurality of inclined limit blocks (103) are hingedly connected to the inner surface of the annular block (101), and the inner side surfaces of the plurality of limit blocks (103) are fixedly connected to the annular block (101) via V-shaped metal elastic sheets (104); The bottom of the annular block (101) is fixedly connected with a plurality of insertion rods (105), and the top of the conical block (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of insertion sleeves (106), and the plurality of insertion rods (105) are respectively inserted into the interior of the plurality of insertion sleeves (106); The top end of the conical cylinder (7) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the feed hopper (5), and a locking member for rotationally locking the conical cylinder (7) is provided on the top of the upper shell (3).

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