Chip removal device machine tool for machining
By designing a chip removal machine tool for mechanical processing including positioning, cleaning and collection devices, the problem of inability to effectively clean the surface debris of workpieces in the prior art is solved, and higher processing accuracy and quality are achieved, while improving production efficiency and equipment service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510279376.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During processing, existing machine tool chip removal devices can only clean the debris on the lathe, and cannot effectively clean the debris on the surface of the workpiece, which affects subsequent processes and processing quality.
A chip removal device machine tool for mechanical processing including a positioning device, a cleaning device and a collection device is designed. The positioning device ensures the stability of the workpiece and removes debris on the top of the workpiece through the cooperation of the fixing plate and the scraper; the cleaning device automatically cleanses the debris on the top of the workbench through the cooperation of the rotating plate and the water spray pipe; the collection device facilitates the cleaning and collection of debris through the cooperation of the collection box and the filter plate.
Effectively prevent the workpiece from deflecting or shaking during processing to ensure processing accuracy; automatically clean the debris on the surface of the workpiece and the top of the workbench to improve processing quality and production efficiency; through convenient collection devices, the service life of the filter plate is extended and the loading and unloading efficiency is improved.
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Figure CN119897740A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool processing, in particular to a machine tool with a chip removal device for mechanical processing. Background Art
[0002] The chip removal device of a machine tool is an important component of a machine tool. It is used to process and remove metal chips, swarf and waste generated during the machining process of the machine tool. These wastes are usually generated by metal workpieces during cutting, turning and other processing projects. The main purpose of the chip removal device of a machine tool is to effectively discharge, collect and process these wastes.
[0003] The patent with patent announcement number CN218874702U relates to a machine tool chip removal device, which includes two push rod motors fixedly mounted on the machine tool body, and a mounting seat, wherein the mounting seat is arranged between the two push rod motors, and a receiving groove is opened at the bottom of the mounting seat, and two connecting plates, wherein the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly mounted on the top ends of the output rods of the two push rod motors, and the bottom ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the top ends of the mounting seats. The machine tool chip removal device provided by this patent has the advantages of preventing the generated debris from splashing onto the ground when processing the workpiece, and can automatically clean the debris splashed onto the lathe, thereby avoiding the trouble of subsequent cleaning of the debris.
[0004] In the above patent, the effect of automatically cleaning the debris on the lathe when processing the workpiece is achieved. Automatically cleaning the debris on the lathe can reduce production interruptions and cleaning time, improve production efficiency and maintain the cleanliness of the work scene. However, debris will also be generated on the surface of the workpiece during processing. Only cleaning the debris on the lathe may cause the debris on the surface of the workpiece to affect subsequent processes, such as painting or assembling the workpiece, and reduce the processing quality of the workpiece. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a machine tool with a chip removal device for mechanical processing, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a machine tool with a chip removal device for mechanical processing, comprising a workbench, a bracket is fixedly installed on the top plate of the workbench, a driving motor is fixedly passed through the top of the bracket, a drill is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor moves downward to drive the drill to move downward, and also includes a positioning device, a cleaning device and a collecting device; wherein, the positioning device includes a placing table, a cylinder, a fixed plate, an L-shaped plate, a C-shaped plate, a rotating ring and a scraper, the rotating ring rotates to drive the scraper to move, and the bottom of the scraper contacts the top of the workpiece when the scraper moves, and the placing table is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench The cylinder slides through the surface of the placement table, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder, the L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the output end of the driving motor, the C-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate, the rotating ring is rotatably installed on the top of the placement table, the scraper is slidably installed on the surface of the rotating ring, the top of the placement table is provided with a placement groove, the surface of the cylinder is provided with a thread groove, the surface of the fixed plate is provided with a through groove, and the inner wall of the rotating ring is fixedly installed with a thread block, which contacts with the top of the workpiece through the fixed plate to ensure that the workpiece is stably fixed on the top of the placement table, reducing the possibility of movement or swing of the workpiece during processing.
[0007] According to the above technical solution, a No. 1 spring is arranged between the cylinder and the placing table. The No. 1 spring is deformed by being squeezed. A No. 1 spiral spring is arranged between the rotating ring and the placing table. Through the elasticity of the No. 1 spring itself, the cylinder can be smoothly restored to its initial position.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, a No. 2 spring is arranged between the scraper and the rotating ring. The No. 2 spring is deformed by being squeezed. An arc surface 1 is provided at the bottom of the scraper. Through the elasticity of the No. 2 spring itself, the scraper is pushed by the No. 2 spring when it is reset, ensuring that the scraper can be reset smoothly.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, the cleaning device includes a triangular table, a telescopic rod and a rotating plate. The rotating plate moves downward to drive the movable end of the telescopic rod to move downward. The triangular table is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the workbench, and the telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the triangular table. The rotating plate rotates and passes through the top of the workbench. The top of the movable end of the telescopic rod contacts the bottom of the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is driven to rotate downward by the downward movement of the cylinder, so that the rotating plate that originally closed the top of the workbench is automatically opened during processing.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, a block is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable end of the telescopic rod, a water tank is fixedly installed on the top plate of the tripod, an extrusion plate is slidably penetrated on a side of the water tank close to the block, and the downward movement of the block drives the extrusion plate to move toward the water tank, a water spray pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, a water pipe is fixedly penetrated on a side of the water tank away from the block, the interior of the water spray box and the interior of the water spray pipe are connected, and a sealing rubber part is arranged inside the water spray pipe, and by spraying water on the top of the rotating plate, it can help to remove debris on the top of the rotating plate and prevent it from accumulating on the top of the rotating plate, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, a No. 3 spring is arranged inside the telescopic rod, and a No. 4 spring is arranged between the extrusion plate and the water tank. The No. 4 spring is deformed by being squeezed, so that the No. 4 spring generates energy storage. A rectangular groove is opened on the rotating plate, and the top of the water spray pipe passes through the rectangular groove. The top of the water spray pipe is at the same height as the top of the rotating plate. Through the rectangular groove, the water spray pipe is exposed when the rotating plate is rotated downward, thereby preventing daily dust from entering the interior of the water spray pipe and polluting the water source.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, arc surface 2 is provided at the bottom of the resisting block, and inclined surface 1 is provided on one side of the extrusion plate close to the resisting block. The resisting block moves downward and contacts inclined surface 1 of the extrusion plate, so that the downward movement of the resisting block drives the extrusion plate to move toward the water tank, and the side of the extrusion plate close to the water tank contacts the inner wall of the water tank. By providing arc surface 2 and inclined surface 1, the resisting block can smoothly drive the extrusion plate to move.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, the collection device includes a water collecting box, a collection box, a filter plate and a handle. The movement of the collection box drives the filter plate to move. The collection box is separated from the water collecting box when it moves to the designated position. The prime water collecting box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the workbench. The collection box slides through the inner and outer walls of the water collecting box. The filter plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the collection box. The handle is fixedly installed on the surface of the collection box. By pulling out the collection box, the operator can clean the filter plate conveniently, thereby extending the service life of the filter plate.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, the surface of the handle slides through the limit plate, a clamping plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the water collecting box, the push plate slides through the inner and outer walls of the water collecting box, and an arc plate is fixedly installed on the side of the water collecting box away from the handle. The No. 5 spring resets and drives the push plate to move in the direction of the clamping plate. The movement of the push plate drives the collecting box to move away from the water collecting box. A No. 5 spring is arranged between the push plate and the clamping plate, and an elastic protrusion is fixedly installed on the surface of the arc plate. The movement of the push plate generates a thrust on the collecting box, which makes it easier to take out the collecting box, saves the operator's time and physical strength, and helps to improve the loading and unloading efficiency.
[0015] According to the above technical solution, a No. 6 spring is arranged between the limit plate and the handle. The No. 6 spring is deformed by being squeezed. An arc surface three is provided on a side of the limit plate close to the card plate. The side of the limit plate close to the card plate contacts the surface of the card plate. The side of the push plate close to the card plate contacts the surface of the collection box. The deformed No. 6 spring resets and drives the limit plate to move to the initial position, which is convenient for the next use.
[0016] The present invention provides a machine tool with a chip removal device for mechanical processing. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) In the chip removal device machine tool for mechanical processing, the L-shaped plate moves downward to drive the fixed plate to move downward, and the fixed plate moves downward to contact the top of the workpiece. The fixed plate applies pressure to the top of the workpiece to prevent the workpiece from shifting or shaking during processing, thereby ensuring the processing accuracy. The arc surface at the bottom of the scraper contacts the surface of the workpiece when it moves, so that the scraper is affected by the workpiece and moves upward. When the scraper moves, it contacts the top of the workpiece, so that the scraper scrapes off the debris that falls on the top of the workpiece after processing, thereby preventing the debris from adhering to the surface of the workpiece and affecting the subsequent use of the workpiece, thereby ensuring the processing quality.
[0017] (2) In the chip removal device machine tool for machining, the rotating plate rotates downward and intermittently contacts the elastic protrusions on the arc plate, so that the rotating plate generates vibration when it rotates downward. The vibration prevents the rotating plate from getting stuck when it rotates downward. At the same time, the vibration can loosen the debris attached to the top of the rotating plate, reducing the difficulty of cleaning. When the water pressure inside the water tank increases to a certain level, the sealing rubber part inside the water spray pipe is pushed open, so that the water inside the water tank is sprayed to the top of the rotating plate through the water spray pipe. By spraying water to the top of the rotating plate, the water flows to the lower part of the rotating plate, driving the loosened debris to move, thereby improving the cleaning effect and maintaining the cleanliness of the top of the workbench.
[0018] (3) The chip removal device machine tool for mechanical processing manually pushes the limit plate to move toward the handle. The limit plate moves toward the handle and separates from the clamping plate. The limit plate is limited by the clamping plate, which can effectively prevent the operator from pulling out the collection box under abnormal operation conditions, thereby improving safety. The No. 5 spring reset drives the push plate to move toward the clamping plate. The movement of the push plate drives the collection box to move away from the water collection box. The push plate resets and moves to apply a thrust to the collection box, making it easier to take out the collection box, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator and helping to improve the efficiency of the entire processing flow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the back structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning device of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning structure of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting device of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping plate and the pushing plate of the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1. workbench; 21. bracket; 22. drive motor; 23. drill; 31. placement table; 32. cylinder; 33. fixed plate; 34. L-shaped plate; 35. C-shaped plate; 36. rotating ring; 37. scraper; 41. triangular table; 42. telescopic rod; 43. rotating plate; 44. stop block; 45. water tank; 46. extrusion plate; 47. water spray pipe; 51. water collection box; 52. collection box; 53. filter plate; 54. handle; 55. limit plate; 56. clamping plate; 57. push plate; 58. arc plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] See also Figure 1-9One embodiment of the present invention is: a chip removal device machine tool for mechanical processing, comprising a workbench 1, a bracket 21 is fixedly installed on the top plate of the workbench 1, a driving motor 22 is fixedly passed through the top of the bracket 21, a drill 23 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor 22, the driving motor 22 is started, the output end of the driving motor 22 moves downward to drive the drill 23 to move downward, and also includes a positioning device; wherein the positioning device includes a placing table 31, a cylinder 32, a fixed plate 33, an L-shaped plate 34, a C-shaped plate 35, a rotating ring 36 and a scraper 37, the cylinder 32 moves upward to drive the rotating ring 36 to rotate toward the workpiece, the rotating ring 36 rotates to drive the scraper 37 to move, and when the scraper 37 moves, the bottom of the scraper 37 contacts the top of the workpiece, and the placing table 31 is fixedly installed on the workbench 1, the cylinder 32 slides through the surface of the placement table 31, the fixed plate 33 is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder 32, the L-shaped plate 34 is fixedly installed on the surface of the output end of the driving motor 22, the C-shaped plate 35 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate 33, the rotating ring 36 is rotatably installed on the top of the placement table 31, and the scraper 37 is slidably installed on the surface of the rotating ring 36. A placement groove is opened on the top of the placement table 31, a threaded groove is opened on the surface of the cylinder 32, and a through groove is opened on the surface of the fixed plate 33. A threaded block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating ring 36, which contacts with the top of the workpiece through the fixed plate 33, so that the top of the workpiece is subjected to the pressure applied by the fixed plate 33, ensuring that the workpiece is stably fixed on the top of the placement table 31, reducing the possibility of movement or swing of the workpiece during processing.
[0023] A No. 1 spring is arranged between the cylinder 32 and the placement table 31. When the cylinder 32 moves, the No. 1 spring is squeezed and deformed. A No. 1 spiral spring is arranged between the rotating ring 36 and the placement table 31. Through the elasticity of the No. 1 spring itself, the cylinder 32 can be smoothly restored to the initial position.
[0024] A No. 2 spring is arranged between the scraper 37 and the rotating ring 36. When the scraper 37 moves, the No. 2 spring is squeezed and deformed. An arc surface 1 is provided at the bottom of the scraper 37. Through the elasticity of the No. 2 spring itself, the scraper 37 is pushed by the No. 2 spring when it is reset, ensuring that the scraper 37 can be reset smoothly.
[0025] When the present embodiment is working, the workpiece is manually placed in the placement groove of the placement table 31, and the driving motor 22 is started. The output end of the driving motor 22 moves downward, driving the drill 23 to move downward. At the same time, the output end of the driving motor 22 moves downward, driving the L-shaped plate 34 to move downward. When the L-shaped plate 34 moves downward, it contacts the top of the fixing plate 33, so that the L-shaped plate 34 moves downward and drives the fixing plate 33 to move downward. The fixing plate 33 moves downward and drives the cylinder 32 to move downward. The cylinder 32 moves downward to squeeze the No. 1 spring. At the same time, the fixing plate 33 moves downward and contacts the top of the workpiece. Through the contact between the fixing plate 33 and the top of the workpiece, the top of the workpiece is subjected to the pressure applied by the fixing plate 33. The pressure can ensure that the workpiece is stably fixed on the top of the placement table 31, reducing the possibility of movement or swinging of the workpiece during processing. After the processing is completed, the driving motor 22 moves upward and drives the L-shaped plate 34 to move upward, so that the cylinder 32 is affected by the squeezed No. 1 spring to move upward and reset, and the cylinder 32 moves upward and drives the fixing plate 33 to move upward. When the L-shaped plate 34 moves to a specified height, it contacts the fixing plate 33. The plate 33 separates, and the L-shaped plate 34 continues to move upward and contacts the surface of the C-shaped plate 35, so that the L-shaped plate 34 moves upward and drives the C-shaped plate 35 to move upward, and the C-shaped plate 35 moves upward and drives the fixed plate 33 to move upward, and the fixed plate 33 moves upward and drives the cylinder 32 to move upward, so that the thread groove on the surface of the cylinder 32 and the thread block on the inner wall of the rotating ring 36 contact each other, so that the cylinder 32 moves upward and drives the rotating ring 36 to rotate toward the workpiece, and the rotating ring 36 rotates and drives the scraper 37 to move, and when the scraper 37 moves, the scraper 37 The bottom of the scraper 37 contacts the top of the workpiece, and the scraper 37 moves on the top of the workpiece so that the debris falling on the top of the workpiece during processing is removed by the scraper 37. Removing the debris on the top of the workpiece can prevent the debris from adhering to the surface of the workpiece, thereby improving the quality of processing. When the heights of the workpieces are different, the scraper 37 moves so that the arc surface 1 at the bottom of the scraper 37 contacts the workpiece. The arc surface 1 is resisted by the workpiece and causes the scraper 37 to move upward. By providing the arc surface 1 at the bottom of the scraper 37, the scraper 37 can adapt to workpieces of different heights, thereby improving the flexibility of the scraper 37.
[0026] See also Figure 1-9 On the basis of the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention further includes a cleaning device and a collecting device. The cleaning device includes a triangular table 41, a telescopic rod 42 and a rotating plate 43. The rotating plate 43 moves downward to drive the movable end of the telescopic rod 42 to move downward. The triangular table 41 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the workbench 1, and the telescopic rod 42 is fixedly mounted on the top of the triangular table 41. The rotating plate 43 rotates and penetrates the top of the workbench 1. The top of the movable end of the telescopic rod 42 contacts the bottom of the rotating plate 43, and the rotating plate 43 is driven to rotate downward by the downward movement of the cylinder 32, so that the rotating plate 43 that originally closed the top of the workbench 1 is automatically opened during processing.
[0027] A stop block 44 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable end of the telescopic rod 42, and a water tank 45 is fixedly mounted on the top plate of the tripod 41. A squeezing plate 46 is slidably penetrated on one side of the water tank 45 close to the stop block 44. The stop block 44 moves downward to make the second arc surface contact with the inclined surface 1 of the squeezing plate 46, so that the stop block 44 moves downward and drives the squeezing plate 46 to move toward the water tank 45. A water spray pipe 47 is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank 45, and a water pipe is fixedly penetrated on one side of the water tank 45 away from the stop block 44. The interior of the water spray box 45 is connected to the interior of the water spray pipe 47, and a sealing rubber part is arranged inside the water spray pipe 47. By spraying water on the top of the rotating plate 43, debris on the top of the rotating plate 43 can be removed to prevent it from accumulating on the top of the rotating plate 43, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
[0028] A No. 3 spring is arranged inside the telescopic rod 42, and a No. 4 spring is arranged between the extrusion plate 46 and the water tank 45. When the extrusion plate 46 moves, the No. 4 spring is squeezed and deformed, so that the No. 4 spring generates energy storage. A rectangular groove is opened on the rotating plate 43, and the top of the water spray pipe 47 passes through the rectangular groove. The top of the water spray pipe 47 is at the same height as the top of the rotating plate 43. Through the rectangular groove, when the rotating plate 43 is rotated downward, the water spray pipe 47 is exposed to prevent daily dust from entering the interior of the water spray pipe 47 and polluting the water source.
[0029] The bottom of the stop block 44 is provided with an arc surface 2, and the side of the extrusion plate 46 close to the stop block 44 is provided with an inclined surface 1. When the stop block 44 moves downward, the stop block 44 moves downward to make the arc surface 2 contact with the inclined surface 1 of the extrusion plate 46, so that the downward movement of the stop block 44 drives the extrusion plate 46 to move toward the water tank 45, and the side of the extrusion plate 46 close to the water tank 45 contacts the inner wall of the water tank 45. By providing the arc surface 2 and the inclined surface 1, the stop block 44 can smoothly drive the extrusion plate 46 to move.
[0030] The collecting device includes a water collecting box 51, a collecting box 52, a filter plate 53 and a handle 54. The movement of the handle 54 drives the collecting box 52 to move away from the water collecting box 51. The movement of the collecting box 52 drives the filter plate 53 to move. When the collecting box 52 moves to the designated position, it is separated from the water collecting box 51. The prime water collecting box 51 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the workbench 1. The collecting box 52 slides through the inner and outer walls of the water collecting box 51. The filter plate 53 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collecting box 52. The handle 54 is fixedly installed on the surface of the collecting box 52. By pulling out the collecting box 52, the operator can clean the filter plate 53 conveniently, thereby extending the service life of the filter plate 53.
[0031] The surface of the handle 54 slides through the limit plate 55, and a clamping plate 56 is fixedly installed on the surface of the water collecting box 51. The push plate 57 slides through the inner and outer walls of the water collecting box 51, and an arc plate 58 is fixedly installed on the side of the water collecting box 51 away from the handle 54. When the limit plate 55 is separated from the clamping plate 56, the stretched No. 5 spring is activated, causing the No. 5 spring to begin to reset. The reset of the No. 5 spring drives the push plate 57 to move toward the clamping plate 56, and the movement of the push plate 57 drives the collecting box 52 to move away from the water collecting box 51. A No. 5 spring is arranged between the push plate 57 and the clamping plate 56, and an elastic protrusion is fixedly installed on the surface of the arc plate 58. The movement of the push plate 57 generates a thrust on the collecting box 52, making it easier to remove the collecting box 52, saving the operator's time and physical strength, and helping to improve loading and unloading efficiency.
[0032] A No. 6 spring is arranged between the limit plate 55 and the handle 54. When the limit plate 55 moves, the No. 6 spring is squeezed and deformed. The deformed No. 6 spring generates energy storage due to its own elasticity. The side of the limit plate 55 close to the card plate 56 is provided with an arc surface three. The side of the limit plate 55 close to the card plate 56 is in contact with the surface of the card plate 56, and the side of the push plate 57 close to the card plate 56 is in contact with the surface of the collection box 52. The deformed No. 6 spring resets and drives the limit plate 55 to move to the initial position, which is convenient for the next use.
[0033] When the present embodiment is working, the cylinder 32 moves downward and contacts the top of the rotating plate 43, so that the cylinder 32 moves downward and drives the rotating plate 43 to rotate downward. When the rotating plate 43 moves downward, it intermittently contacts the elastic protrusions on the arc plate 58, so that the rotating plate 43 generates vibration when it moves downward. The cylinder 32 moves downward and drives the rotating plate 43 to rotate downward, so that the rotating plate 43 that originally closed the top of the workbench 1 is automatically opened during processing, and vibration is generated while opening, so that the debris attached to the top of the rotating plate 43 during processing is vibrated and moves downward, thereby improving the cleanliness of the processing area. At the same time, the rotating plate 43 moves downward and drives the moving end of the telescopic rod 42 to move downward, and the moving end moves downward with The movable stopper 44 moves downward, and the downward movement of the stopper 44 causes the second arc surface to contact the inclined surface 1 of the extrusion plate 46, so that the downward movement of the stopper 44 drives the extrusion plate 46 to move toward the water tank 45. The movement of the extrusion plate 46 toward the water tank 45 increases the water pressure inside the water tank 45. When the water pressure inside the water tank 45 increases, the thrust on the sealing rubber part inside the water spray pipe 47 increases. When the thrust reaches a certain level, the sealing rubber part is pushed open by the water pressure, so that the water inside the water tank 45 is sprayed toward the top of the rotating plate 43 through the water spray pipe 47. By spraying water on the top of the rotating plate 43, it can help to remove debris on the top of the rotating plate 43 to prevent it from accumulating on the top of the rotating plate 43, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
[0034] When cleaning the collection box 52, the limit plate 55 is manually slid to move the limit plate 55 toward the handle 54. When the limit plate 55 moves, it separates from the card plate 56, so that the card plate 56 releases the movement limit of the limit plate 55. At this time, the handle 54 is manually pulled to move the handle 54 away from the water collection box 51. The movement of the handle 54 drives the collection box 52 to move away from the water collection box 51. The movement of the collection box 52 drives the filter plate 53 to move. When the collection box 52 moves to the specified position, it separates from the water collection box 51. The card plate 56 limits the movement of the limit plate 55, so that the filter plate 53 can be cleaned. The safe fixation of the collecting box 52 prevents the operator from removing the collecting box 52 under abnormal operating conditions, thereby reducing the risk of operator misoperation. When the limit plate 55 is separated from the clamping plate 56, the stretched No. 5 spring is activated, causing the No. 5 spring to begin to reset. The reset of the No. 5 spring drives the push plate 57 to move toward the clamping plate 56. The movement of the push plate 57 drives the collecting box 52 to move away from the water collecting box 51. The movement of the push plate 57 generates a thrust on the collecting box 52, making it easier to remove the collecting box 52, saving the operator's time and energy, and improving loading and unloading efficiency.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A machine tool with a chip removal device for machining, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The top plate of the workbench (1) is fixedly mounted with a bracket (21), the top of the bracket (21) is fixedly penetrated by a driving motor (22), the output end of the driving motor (22) is fixedly mounted with a drill (23), and also includes a positioning device, a cleaning device and a collecting device; The positioning device comprises a placement table (31), a cylinder (32), a fixed plate (33), an L-shaped plate (34), a C-shaped plate (35), a rotating ring (36) and a scraper (37); the placement table (31) is fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench (1); the cylinder (32) slides through the surface of the placement table (31); the fixed plate (33) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cylinder (32); the L-shaped plate (34) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the output end of the drive motor (22); the C-shaped plate (35) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate (33); the rotating ring (36) is rotatably mounted on the top of the placement table (31); the scraper (37) is slidably mounted on the surface of the rotating ring (36); a placement groove is provided on the top of the placement table (31); a threaded groove is provided on the surface of the cylinder (32); a through groove is provided on the surface of the fixed plate (33); and a threaded block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating ring (36).
2. A chip removal device for machining machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 1 spring is provided between the cylinder (32) and the placement platform (31), and a No. 1 volute spring is provided between the rotating ring (36) and the placement platform (31).
3. A chip removal device for machining machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second spring is provided between the scraper (37) and the rotating ring (36), and a first arc surface is provided at the bottom of the scraper (37).
4. A chip removal device for machining machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning device comprises a triangular platform (41), a telescopic rod (42) and a rotating plate (43); the triangular platform (41) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the workbench (1); the telescopic rod (42) is fixedly mounted on the top of the triangular platform (41); the rotating plate (43) rotates and penetrates the top of the workbench (1); the top of the movable end of the telescopic rod (42) contacts the bottom of the rotating plate (43).
5. A chip removal device for machining machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: A stop block (44) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable end of the telescopic rod (42); a water tank (45) is fixedly mounted on the top plate of the triangular platform (41); a squeezing plate (46) is slidably penetrated through a side of the water tank (45) close to the stop block (44); a water spray pipe (47) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank (45); a water pipe is fixedly penetrated through a side of the water tank (45) away from the stop block (44); the interior of the water spray box (45) is connected to the interior of the water spray pipe (47); and a sealing rubber member is provided inside the water spray pipe (47).
6. A chip removal device for machining machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: A No. 3 spring is arranged inside the telescopic rod (42), a No. 4 spring is arranged between the extrusion plate (46) and the water tank (45), a rectangular groove is opened on the rotating plate (43), the top of the water spray pipe (47) passes through the rectangular groove, and the top of the water spray pipe (47) is at the same height as the top of the rotating plate (43).
7. A chip removal device for machining machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the stop block (44) is provided with a second curved surface, a surface of the extrusion plate (46) close to the stop block (44) is provided with a first inclined surface, and a surface of the extrusion plate (46) close to the water tank (45) contacts the inner wall of the water tank (45).
8. A chip removal device for machining machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: The collecting device comprises a water collecting box (51), a collecting box (52), a filter plate (53) and a handle (54); the water collecting box (51) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the workbench (1); the collecting box (52) slides through the inner and outer walls of the water collecting box (51); the filter plate (53) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the collecting box (52); and the handle (54) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the collecting box (52).
9. A chip removal device for machining machine tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The surface of the handle (54) slides through the limit plate (55), a clamping plate (56) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the water collecting box (51), the pushing plate (57) slides through the inner and outer walls of the water collecting box (51), a curved plate (58) is fixedly mounted on a side of the water collecting box (51) away from the handle (54), a No. 5 spring is arranged between the pushing plate (57) and the clamping plate (56), and an elastic protrusion is fixedly mounted on the surface of the curved plate (58).
10. A chip removal device for machining machine tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: A No. 6 spring is arranged between the limit plate (55) and the handle (54); a side of the limit plate (55) close to the clamping plate (56) is provided with an arc surface 3; a side of the limit plate (55) close to the clamping plate (56) contacts the surface of the clamping plate (56); and a side of the push plate (57) close to the clamping plate (56) contacts the surface of the collection box (52).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Chip removal device of machine tool
CN218874702U