Material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of drying equipment, and particularly relates to a material drying box based on real-time moisture content monitoring. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the drying box; the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a drying cylinder, three openings are formed in the drying cylinder, the three openings are a feeding port and two discharging ports respectively, a guide groove is formed in the drying cylinder, and the drying cylinder is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the drying box; by arranging the material drying box based on real-time monitoring of the moisture content, building sand can be accurately dried, automation and accuracy of the constant-weight operation process are achieved, it is ensured that the moisture content of a sand sample meets the detection requirement, the drying cylinder is driven by the servo motor to rotate forwards and backwards, the sand sample is evenly dried, and the detection efficiency is improved. A moisture monitor is used for monitoring the moisture content in real time, meanwhile, an electric push cylinder is used for controlling a blocking plate to slide to adjust the drying space in the drying barrel, and the resource utilization efficiency and the drying efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content. Background Art

[0002] Traditional material drying equipment generally uses a timing or quantitative method to perform drying operations. Usually, the material is first placed in a drying container, and then the container is heated to dry the material in the container. During the drying process, its mass change needs to be recorded. When its weight change is stable and reaches the point where the interval between two adjacent weighings is not less than three hours, and the difference between the two masses is not greater than the weighing accuracy required by the test, its mass after drying is recorded and calculated according to the standard.

[0003] A patent application with publication number CN116428828A discloses a multi-size granular material drying device, including a shell and a drying component and a driving component arranged in the shell. The drying component includes an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder coaxially sleeved, and both the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are truncated cone-shaped cylinders. The drying device set in this application can effectively improve the effect and drying efficiency of simultaneous drying of different granular materials.

[0004] At present, before testing sand samples for construction, it is often necessary to dry the sand samples to ensure that their moisture content meets the testing standards. Although the above-mentioned drying device can dry materials of different particles at the same time, it adopts a fixed drying space design. No matter how many sand samples there are, they need to occupy the same drying space for drying. Such a design not only causes a waste of resources, but also reduces the drying efficiency.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content described in the present invention comprises a drying box; a servo motor is fixedly connected to the drying box; a drying cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, and three openings are provided on the drying cylinder, the three openings are respectively a feed port and two discharge ports, a material guide groove is provided inside the drying cylinder, and the drying cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box; an electric push cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder near the servo motor; a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push cylinder, and the sealing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder; a heater is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drying cylinder; a heat conduction cavity is provided inside the drying cylinder, and the output end of the heater is connected to the heat conduction cavity through a No. 1 heat conduction pipe; a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box, and the drying cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, and a moisture monitor is installed in the fixed cylinder; a sealing mechanism is provided on the drying cylinder, and the sealing mechanism is used to seal multiple openings of the drying cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes a blocking plug No. 1, a blocking plug No. 2, an elastic member No. 1, a blocking block and a feed assembly; the blocking plug No. 1 and the blocking plug No. 2 are both installed on the two discharge ports of the drying cylinder, and the blocking plug No. 1 and the blocking plug No. 2 are relatively arranged; the two elastic members No. 1 are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder, and the two elastic members No. 1 are located at the feed port of the drying cylinder; the blocking block is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic member No. 1 away from the drying cylinder, and the blocking block is conical in shape; the feed assembly is arranged on the drying box, and the feed assembly is used to push the blocking block to open the feed port of the drying cylinder when loading the drying cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the feed assembly includes a material guide cylinder and a push rod; the material guide cylinder is slidably connected to the drying box through a No. 2 elastic member, and the material guide cylinder is located above the feed port of the drying cylinder, and the shape of the material guide cylinder is a trumpet-shaped cylinder; the push rod is fixed to the inner wall of the material guide cylinder, and the bottom end of the push rod protrudes from the bottom inner wall of the material guide cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a No. 1 filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder, and a sealing plate is slidably connected to the No. 1 filter plate; a No. 2 filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder and located between the No. 1 filter plate and the material guide trough, and the aperture of the No. 2 filter plate is smaller than the aperture of the No. 1 filter plate.

[0011] Preferably, a scraper No. 1 and a scraper No. 2 are fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the sealing plate close to the filter plate No. 1; the scraper No. 1 and the scraper No. 2 are respectively located at two ends of the filter plate No. 1.

[0012] Preferably, a No. 3 filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder near the feed port, and the No. 3 filter plate is composed of an arc filter plate and an elliptical filter plate, and the aperture of the No. 3 filter plate is larger than the aperture of the No. 1 filter plate; a receiving plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder and located between the No. 1 filter plate and the No. 2 filter plate.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the No. 3 filter plate is rotatably connected to a screw rod, and the screw rod and the sealing plate are connected by a screw nut pair; one end of the screw rod away from the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a connecting rod; and a plurality of scrapers are fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of needling blocks are fixedly connected to the scraper; the plurality of needling blocks are conical in shape.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of spring sheets are fixedly connected to the upper surface and the lower surface of the No. 1 filter plate; and a knocking ball is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of spring sheets away from the No. 1 filter plate.

[0016] Preferably, a No. 2 heat pipe is fixedly connected to the heater, and the end of the No. 2 heat pipe away from the heater is rotatably connected to the screw rod, and the screw rod can be connected to the heater through the No. 2 heat pipe; the outer walls of the drying box are respectively fixedly connected with a control box and a display, the control box is located on one side of the drying box, and the display is located at the end of the drying box.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content described in the present invention can accurately dry construction sand through the material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content, realize the automation and precision of the constant weight operation process, and ensure that the moisture content of the sand sample meets the detection requirements. The device drives the drying cylinder to rotate in both directions through a servo motor to evenly dry the sand sample, and uses a moisture monitor to monitor the moisture content in real time. At the same time, the electric push cylinder controls the sliding of the sealing plate to adjust the drying space inside the drying cylinder, thereby improving resource utilization efficiency and drying efficiency.

[0018] 2. The material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content described in the present invention can effectively filter impurities in the sand sample through the set filter plate No. 1, filter plate No. 2 and filter plate No. 3, thereby improving the purity of the sand sample after drying, and the built-in scraper No. 1, scraper No. 2 and scraper can remove the residues on the drying cylinder and the filter plate to ensure the drying effect. At the same time, the design of the scraper and the needle block can break up the clumped sand sample, improve the drying effect, reduce material residue, realize a precise and efficient sand sample drying process, ensure detection accuracy, reduce energy consumption, and automatically record quality changes to improve work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 is a stereogram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a partial structural sectional view of the drying box in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the drying cylinder in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the No. 2 sealing plug in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the receiving plate in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the No. 3 filter plate in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blocking plate in the present invention. In the figure: 1, drying box; 11, servo motor; 12, drying cylinder; 13, electric push cylinder; 14, blocking plate; 15, heater; 16, heat transfer chamber; 17, fixed cylinder; 2, No. 1 blocking plug; 21, No. 2 sealing plug; 22, No. 1 elastic member; 23, blocking block; 3, material guide cylinder; 31, push rod; 4, No. 1 filter plate; 41, No. 2 filter plate; 5, No. 1 scraper; 51, No. 2 scraper; 6, No. 3 filter plate; 61, receiving plate; 7, screw rod; 71, connecting rod; 72, scraper; 8, acupuncture block; 9, shrapnel; 91, knocking ball; 92, No. 2 heat transfer pipe; 93, control box; 94, display. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 , Figure 7As shown, a material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content described in an embodiment of the present invention includes a drying box 1; a servo motor 11 is fixedly connected to the drying box 1; a drying cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 11, and three openings are provided on the drying cylinder 12, the three openings are respectively a feed port and two discharge ports, a material guide groove is provided inside the drying cylinder 12, and the drying cylinder 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1; an electric push cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 12 near the servo motor 11; a blocking plate 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push cylinder 13, and the blocking plate 14 is slidably connected to the drying cylinder 12. The inner wall of the drying cylinder 12; the outer wall of the drying cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with a heater 15; the interior of the drying cylinder 12 is provided with a heat conduction cavity 16, and the output end of the heater 15 is connected with the heat conduction cavity 16 through a heat conduction pipe No. 1; the inner wall of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder 17, and the drying cylinder 12 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 17, and a moisture monitor is installed in the fixed cylinder 17; a blocking mechanism is provided on the drying cylinder 12, and the blocking mechanism is used to block multiple openings of the drying cylinder 12; before testing the construction sand, it is necessary to sample and dry the construction sand to ensure that its moisture content meets the test standards, and open it first The blocking mechanism blocks the feed port of the drying cylinder 12, and the sand sample is poured into the drying cylinder 12 from the top of the drying box 1. Then the blocking mechanism blocks the feed port of the drying cylinder 12 again. The heater 15 starts to work and transports hot air to the heat conduction chamber 16 through the No. 1 heat conduction pipe. The hot air dries the material inside the drying cylinder 12. At this time, the output end of the servo motor 11 drives the blocked drying cylinder 12 to rotate in both directions, and the sand sample inside the drying cylinder 12 is evenly dried. The moisture monitor inside the fixed cylinder 17 monitors the moisture content of the material inside the drying cylinder 12 in real time until the moisture content reaches the standard, and the drying of the sand sample is completed. , open the two discharge ports, cooperate with the material guide trough to unload the material inside the drying drum 12, which plays the role of drying the sand sample. The drying box 1 can be transformed and upgraded, and a weight testing system is installed at the bottom of the drying box 1. When the equipment performs the drying operation, its mass change is automatically recorded. When its weight change stabilizes and reaches a constant weight, its mass after drying is recorded, and the mass after drying is calculated according to the standard. The advantage of the material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content is that it can accurately control the constant weight time, save energy consumption, reduce human interference, improve detection accuracy, automate the constant weight operation process, save labor costs, and improve work efficiency; Constant weight: refers to the situation where the interval between two consecutive weighings is not less than 3 hours, and the difference between the two masses is not greater than the weighing accuracy required by the test; At the same time, before the sand sample is dried, the output end of the electric push cylinder 13 is used to drive the sealing plate 14 to slide on the inner wall of the drying cylinder 12, and the drying space inside the drying cylinder 12 is adjusted according to the amount of sand sample to be dried, thereby reducing the waste of resources and improving the drying efficiency.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the blocking mechanism includes a No. 1 blocking plug 2, a No. 2 blocking plug 21, a No. 1 elastic member 22, a blocking block 23 and a feeding assembly; the No. 1 blocking plug 2 and the No. 2 blocking plug 21 are both installed on the two discharge ports of the drying cylinder 12, and the No. 1 blocking plug 2 and the No. 2 blocking plug 21 are relatively arranged; the two No. 1 elastic members 22 are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 12, and the two No. 1 elastic members 22 are located at the feeding port of the drying cylinder 12; the blocking block 23 is fixedly connected to the end of the No. 1 elastic member 22 away from the drying cylinder 12, and the shape of the blocking block 23 is conical; the feeding assembly is arranged on the drying box 1, and the feeding assembly is used to push the blocking block 23 to open the feeding port of the drying cylinder 12 when feeding into the drying cylinder 12; when the feeding in the drying cylinder 12 is controlled , relying on the feeding component to push the blocking block 23 and cooperate with the two No. 1 elastic parts 22 to slide down, the two No. 1 elastic parts 22 are stretched and stressed, so that the blocking block 23 is away from the feeding port of the drying cylinder 12. At this time, the feeding port of the drying cylinder 12 is loaded, and the sand sample enters the drying cylinder 12 along the conical surface of the blocking block 23. After the loading is completed, the feeding component is reset, and the two No. 1 elastic parts 22 pull the blocking block 23 to reset and block the feeding port of the drying cylinder 12, and start drying the sand sample in the drying cylinder 12. When the sand sample is dried, the No. 1 sealing plug 2 and the No. 2 sealing plug 21 that originally blocked the two discharge ports of the drying cylinder 12 are switched to open respectively, and the material inside the drying cylinder 12 can be discharged from the material guide trough to the bottom end of the drying box 1, which plays the role of discharging the material inside the drying cylinder 12.

[0024] The feeding assembly includes a material guide cylinder 3 and a push rod 31; the material guide cylinder 3 is slidably connected to the drying box 1 through a second elastic member, and the material guide cylinder 3 is located above the feeding port of the drying cylinder 12, and the shape of the material guide cylinder 3 is a trumpet-shaped tube; the push rod 31 is fixed to the inner wall of the material guide cylinder 3, and the bottom end of the push rod 31 protrudes from the bottom inner wall of the material guide cylinder 3; when the drying cylinder 12 is loaded, the material guide cylinder 3 is pressed to slide down the inner wall of the drying box 1, and the second elastic member is stretched and stressed, and the bottom end of the material guide cylinder 3, which was originally far away from the feeding port of the drying cylinder 12, is now in contact with the drying cylinder 12. On the cylinder 12, the push rod 31 also pushes the blocking block 23 to cooperate with the two No. 1 elastic parts 22 to slide down, thereby opening the feed port of the drying cylinder 12, and pouring the sand sample from the bell mouth of the guide cylinder 3. The sand sample enters the interior of the drying cylinder 12 along the guide cylinder 3 and the conical surface of the blocking block 23. After the loading is completed, stop pressing the guide cylinder 3, and the No. 2 elastic part drives the guide cylinder 3 and the push rod 31 to slide up and away from the drying cylinder 12. The blocking block 23 also immediately blocks the feed port of the drying cylinder 12, which plays a role in controlling the feeding and blocking the feed port of the drying cylinder 12.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 , Figure 7As shown, the inner wall of the drying cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with a No. 1 filter plate 4, and the blocking plate 14 is slidably connected to the No. 1 filter plate 4; the inner wall of the drying cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with a No. 2 filter plate 41 located between the No. 1 filter plate 4 and the material guide trough, and the aperture of the No. 2 filter plate 41 is smaller than the aperture of the No. 1 filter plate 4; when sampling construction sand, the sand sample taken is easily mixed with impurities such as mud or stones. The No. 1 filter plate 4 is fixed to the middle inner wall of the drying cylinder 12, and the No. 1 filter plate 4 can filter out impurities such as mud in the sand sample, and the No. 2 filter plate can filter out impurities such as mud in the sand sample. The mesh plate 41 is fixed at the lower position of the No. 1 filter plate 4, and the No. 2 filter plate 41 can filter impurities that are smaller but larger than the sand sample. As the drying cylinder 12 rotates, the impurities in the sand sample are continuously filtered by the No. 1 filter plate 4 and the No. 2 filter plate 41, thereby improving the effect of sand discharge after drying and improving the detection accuracy of the sand sample. At the same time, the No. 1 filter plate 4 and the No. 2 filter plate 41 continuously filter the sand sample when the drying cylinder 12 rotates, so that the sand sample is dispersed by the holes of the No. 1 filter plate 4 and the No. 2 filter plate 41, thereby improving the drying effect of the sand sample.

[0026] The outer wall of one side of the blocking plate 14 close to the No. 1 filter plate 4 is fixedly connected with a No. 1 scraper 5 and a No. 2 scraper 51 respectively; the No. 1 scraper 5 and the No. 2 scraper 51 are respectively located at the two ends of the No. 1 filter plate 4; when the drying space inside the drying cylinder 12 is adjusted, the blocking plate 14 is used to drive the No. 1 scraper 5 and the No. 2 scraper 51 to slide synchronously close to the feed port of the drying cylinder 12, and the No. 1 scraper 5 and the No. 2 scraper 51 can scrape the walls of the drying cylinder 12, the No. 1 filter plate 4 and the No. 2 filter plate 41 during the sliding process, thereby reducing impurities or material residues on the walls of the drying cylinder 12, the No. 1 filter plate 4 and the No. 2 filter plate 41, and improving the drying and filtering effects of the materials.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a No. 3 filter plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 12 near the feed inlet, and the No. 3 filter plate 6 is composed of an arc filter plate and an elliptical filter plate, and the aperture of the No. 3 filter plate 6 is larger than the aperture of the No. 1 filter plate 4; a receiving plate 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 12 and located between the No. 1 filter plate 4 and the No. 2 filter plate 41; when filtering the sand sample entering the drying cylinder 12, the No. 3 filter plate 6 is fixed at the feed inlet of the drying cylinder 12, and the No. 3 filter plate 6 can filter the sand sample first , filter out the larger impurities in the sand sample, and temporarily store them between the No. 3 filter plate 6 and the inner wall of the drying cylinder 12. As the No. 1 filter plate 4 and the No. 2 filter plate 41 continue to filter the sand sample, the sand sample falls under the No. 2 filter plate 41. At this time, the output end of the servo motor 11 drives the drying cylinder 12 to rotate, and the sand sample at the bottom of the drying cylinder 12 is transferred to the top of the drying cylinder 12. The sand sample falls due to gravity, and the receiving plate 61 can receive part of the sand sample, reducing the re-mixing of the sand sample with the large impurities in the No. 3 filter plate 6, thereby improving the drying effect of the sand sample.

[0028] The inner wall of the No. 3 filter plate 6 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 7, and the screw rod 7 and the sealing plate 14 are connected by a screw nut pair; one end of the screw rod 7 away from the sealing plate 14 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 71; a plurality of scrapers 72 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 71; when part of the sand sample taken is agglomerated due to moisture, the agglomerated sand sample enters the interior of the drying cylinder 12 and is located on the No. 3 filter plate 6, and the output end of the electric push cylinder 13 is used to reciprocate and drive the sealing plate 14 to slide on the No. 1 filter plate 4, and the sealing plate 14 cooperates with the screw rod 7 and the screw nut pair to rotate the screw rod 7, and the screw rod 7 drives the plurality of scrapers 72 on the connecting rod 71 to rotate, and the plurality of scrapers 72 hit the agglomerated sand samples, thereby breaking up and filtering the agglomerated sand samples, and cooperating with the drying and filtering of the moist sand samples, thereby improving the drying effect of the agglomerated sand samples, and at the same time, the plurality of scrapers 72 scrape and sweep the material on the No. 3 filter plate 6, which can improve the material discharge and filtration speed at the No. 3 filter plate 6.

[0029] A plurality of acupuncture blocks 8 are fixedly connected to the scraper 72; the plurality of acupuncture blocks 8 are conical in shape; when dispersing agglomerated sand samples, a plurality of conical acupuncture blocks 8 are fixed on the scraper 72, and the scraper 72 acupunctures the sand sample clumps as the connecting rod 71 rotates, so that the sand sample clumps are quickly dispersed, thereby improving the effect of dispersing agglomerated sand samples.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a plurality of spring pieces 9 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the filter plate No. 1 4; a knocking ball 91 is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of spring pieces 9 and away from the filter plate No. 1 4; when the output end of the servo motor 11 drives the drying cylinder 12 to switch and rotate in both directions, the forward and reverse switching and rotation of the drying cylinder 12 can drive the plurality of spring pieces 9 to deform up and down, so that the plurality of knocking balls 91 continuously knock and vibrate the surfaces of the filter plate No. 3 6, the filter plate No. 1 4 and the receiving plate 61, and the vibration reduces the material residue on the surfaces of the filter plate No. 3 6, the filter plate No. 1 4 and the receiving plate 61, thereby improving the filtering and drying effects of the materials.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, the heater 15 is fixedly connected with a No. 2 heat pipe 92, and the end of the No. 2 heat pipe 92 away from the heater 15 is rotatably connected to the screw 7, and the screw 7 can be connected to the heater 15 through the No. 2 heat pipe 92; the outer wall of the drying box 1 is respectively fixedly connected with a control box 93 and a display 94, the control box 93 is located on one side of the drying box 1, and the display 94 is located at the end of the drying box 1; when the heater 15 starts to work, hot air is transported from the two output ends into the No. 1 heat pipe and the No. 2 heat pipe. 92, the No. 1 heat conducting pipe transports hot air to the heat conducting cavity 16 to dry the material inside the drying cylinder 12, and part of the hot air is transported to the inside of the screw 7 by the No. 2 heat conducting pipe 92, and is conducted to the multiple scrapers 72, so that the multiple scrapers 72 can break up the wet and agglomerated sand samples and accelerate the drying, thereby improving the drying effect of the sand samples. The control box 93 is equipped with multiple control buttons for controlling the operation of the electrical components inside the drying box 1, and the display 94 is used to display the data monitored in real time by the moisture monitor.

[0032] Working process: Before testing the construction sand, it is necessary to sample and dry the construction sand to ensure that its moisture content meets the testing standards. First, open the sealing mechanism to seal the feed port of the drying cylinder 12, pour the sand sample from the top of the drying box 1 to the feed port of the drying cylinder 12, and then seal the feed port of the drying cylinder 12 again. The heater 15 starts to work and transports hot air to the heat conduction cavity 16 through the No. 1 heat conduction pipe. The hot air dries the material inside the drying cylinder 12. At this time, the output end of the servo motor 11 drives the blocked drying cylinder 12 to rotate in both directions, evenly drying the sand sample inside the drying cylinder 12, and the moisture monitor inside the fixed cylinder 17 monitors the drying in real time. The moisture content of the material inside the cylinder 12 is monitored until the moisture content reaches the standard and the sand sample drying is completed. The two discharge ports are opened, and the material inside the drying cylinder 12 can be discharged in cooperation with the material guide trough, thereby drying the sand sample. At the same time, before the sand sample is dried, the output end of the electric push cylinder 13 is used to drive the sealing plate 14 to slide on the inner wall of the drying cylinder 12, and the drying space inside the drying cylinder 12 is adjusted according to the amount of sand sample to be dried, thereby reducing the waste of resources and improving the drying efficiency; when the material is controlled to be loaded into the drying cylinder 12, the sealing block 23 is pushed down by the feeding assembly in cooperation with the two No. 1 elastic parts 22, and the two No. 1 elastic parts 22 are stretched and stressed, so that the sealing block 23 is away from the opening The feeding port of the drying cylinder 12 is opened. At this time, the feeding port of the drying cylinder 12 is loaded. The sand sample enters the drying cylinder 12 along the conical surface of the blocking block 23. After the loading is completed, the feeding assembly is reset, and the two No. 1 elastic members 22 pull the blocking block 23 to reset and block the feeding port of the drying cylinder 12, and the sand sample in the drying cylinder 12 is started to be dried. When the sand sample is dried, the No. 1 sealing plug 2 and the No. 2 sealing plug 21 that originally blocked the two discharge ports of the drying cylinder 12 are switched to open respectively, and the material inside the drying cylinder 12 can be discharged from the material guide groove to the bottom end of the drying box 1, which plays the role of discharging the material inside the drying cylinder 12; when the material is loaded inside the drying cylinder 12, the material guide cylinder 3 is pressed down to slide down. On the inner wall of the drying box 1, the No. 2 elastic member is stretched and stressed, and the bottom end of the guide cylinder 3, which was originally far away from the feeding port of the drying cylinder 12, is now attached to the drying cylinder 12, and the push rod 31 also pushes the blocking block 23 to cooperate with the two No. 1 elastic members 22 to slide down, thereby opening the feeding port of the drying cylinder 12, and pouring the sand sample from the bell mouth of the guide cylinder 3. The sand sample enters the interior of the drying cylinder 12 along the conical surface of the guide cylinder 3 and the blocking block 23. After the loading is completed, stop pressing the guide cylinder 3, and the No. 2 elastic member drives the guide cylinder 3 and the push rod 31 to slide up and away from the drying cylinder 12. The blocking block 23 also immediately blocks the feeding port of the drying cylinder 12, which plays a role in controlling the feeding and blocking of the feeding port of the drying cylinder 12; When sampling construction sand, the sand samples taken are easily mixed with impurities such as mud or gravel. The No. 1 filter plate 4 is fixed on the middle inner wall of the drying cylinder 12. The No. 1 filter plate 4 can filter out impurities such as mud in the sand sample. The No. 2 filter plate 41 is fixed at the lower position of the No. 1 filter plate 4. The No. 2 filter plate 41 can filter out impurities that are smaller but larger than the sand sample. As the drying cylinder 12 rotates, the impurities in the sand sample are continuously filtered by the No. 1 filter plate 4 and the No. 2 filter plate 41, thereby improving the effect of sand discharge after drying and improving the detection accuracy of the sand sample. At the same time, the No. 1 filter plate 4 and the No. 2 filter plate 41 continuously filter the sand sample when the drying cylinder 12 rotates, so that the sand sample is filtered by the No. 1 filter plate 4 and the No. 2 filter plate The holes of 41 are dispersed, thereby improving the drying effect of the sand sample; when the drying space inside the drying cylinder 12 is adjusted, the sealing plate 14 is used to drive the No. 1 scraper 5 and the No. 2 scraper 51 to synchronously slide close to the feed port of the drying cylinder 12, and the No. 1 scraper 5 and the No. 2 scraper 51 can scrape the walls of the drying cylinder 12, the No. 1 filter plate 4 and the No. 2 filter plate 41 during the sliding process, thereby reducing impurities or material residues on the walls of the drying cylinder 12, the No. 1 filter plate 4 and the No. 2 filter plate 41, and improving the drying and filtering effect of the material; when filtering the sand sample entering the drying cylinder 12, the No. 3 filter plate 6 is fixed at the feed port of the drying cylinder 12, and the No. 3 filter plate 6 can filter the sand sample first, and then filter the sand. The larger impurities in the sample are filtered out and temporarily stored between the No. 3 filter plate 6 and the inner wall of the drying cylinder 12. As the No. 1 filter plate 4 and the No. 2 filter plate 41 continue to filter the sand sample, the sand sample falls under the No. 2 filter plate 41. At this time, the output end of the servo motor 11 drives the drying cylinder 12 to rotate, and the sand sample at the bottom of the drying cylinder 12 is transferred to the top of the drying cylinder 12. The sand sample falls due to gravity, and the receiving plate 61 can receive part of the sand sample, reducing the re-mixing of the sand sample with the large impurities in the No. 3 filter plate 6, thereby improving the drying effect of the sand sample; when part of the taken sand sample is agglomerated due to moisture, the agglomerated sand sample enters the interior of the drying cylinder 12 and is located on the No. 3 filter plate 6, and the output end of the electric push cylinder 13 is used to reciprocate and drive the blocking plate 14 Sliding on the No. 1 filter plate 4, the blocking plate 14 cooperates with the screw nut pair of the screw rod 7 to rotate the screw rod 7, and the screw rod 7 drives the multiple scrapers 72 on the connecting rod 71 to rotate. The multiple scrapers 72 hit the agglomerated sand samples, thereby breaking up and filtering the agglomerated sand samples, and drying and filtering the wet sand samples to improve the drying effect of the agglomerated sand samples. At the same time, the multiple scrapers 72 scrape the materials on the No. 3 filter plate 6, which can improve the material discharge and filtration speed at the No. 3 filter plate 6; when dispersing the agglomerated sand samples, multiple conical acupuncture blocks 8 are fixed on the scrapers 72. The scrapers 72 acupuncture the sand sample groups during the rotation of the connecting rod 71, so that the sand sample groups are quickly dispersed, thereby improving the dispersion effect of the agglomerated sand samples; When the output end of the servo motor 11 drives the drying drum 12 to switch and rotate in both directions, the switching and rotation of the drying drum 12 can drive the multiple spring pieces 9 to deform up and down, so that the multiple knocking balls 91 continuously knock and vibrate the surfaces of the No. 3 filter plate 6, the No. 1 filter plate 4 and the receiving plate 61, and the vibration reduces the material residue on the surfaces of the No. 3 filter plate 6, the No. 1 filter plate 4 and the receiving plate 61, thereby improving the filtering and drying effects of the materials; When the heater 15 starts working, hot air is transported from the two output ends into the No. 1 heat conducting pipe and the No. 2 heat conducting pipe 92 respectively. The No. 1 heat conducting pipe transports the hot air to the heat conducting cavity 16 to dry the material inside the drying cylinder 12. Part of the hot air is transported to the inside of the screw 7 by the No. 2 heat conducting pipe 92 and conducted to the multiple scrapers 72, so that the multiple scrapers 72 can break up the wet and agglomerated sand samples while accelerating the drying, thereby improving the drying effect of the sand samples. A plurality of control buttons are installed in the control box 93 for controlling the operation of the electrical components inside the drying box 1, and the display 94 is used to display the data monitored in real time by the moisture monitor. The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content, characterized in that: The invention comprises a drying box (1); a servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to the drying box (1); a drying cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (11); the drying cylinder (12) is provided with three openings, the three openings are respectively a material inlet and two material outlets; a material guide groove is provided inside the drying cylinder (12), and the drying cylinder (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1); an electric push cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder (12) near the servo motor (11); a sealing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push cylinder (13), and the sealing plate (14) The drying cylinder (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder (12); the outer wall of the drying cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to a heater (15); a heat conduction cavity (16) is provided inside the drying cylinder (12), and the output end of the heater (15) is connected to the heat conduction cavity (16) via a No. 1 heat conduction pipe; a fixed cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1), and the drying cylinder (12) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (17), and a moisture monitor is installed in the fixed cylinder (17); a blocking mechanism is provided on the drying cylinder (12), and the blocking mechanism is used to block multiple openings of the drying cylinder (12).

2. A material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism comprises a No. 1 blocking plug (2), a No. 2 blocking plug (21), a No. 1 elastic member (22), a blocking block (23) and a feeding assembly; the No. 1 blocking plug (2) and the No. 2 blocking plug (21) are both mounted on two discharge ports of the drying cylinder (12), and the No. 1 blocking plug (2) and the No. 2 blocking plug (21) are arranged opposite to each other; the two No. 1 elastic members (22) are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder (12), and the two No. 1 elastic members (22) are located at the feeding port of the drying cylinder (12); the blocking block (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the No. 1 elastic member (22) away from the drying cylinder (12), and the shape of the blocking block (23) is conical; the feeding assembly is arranged on the drying box (1), and the feeding assembly is used to push the blocking block (23) to open the feeding port of the drying cylinder (12) when feeding into the drying cylinder (12).

3. A material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feed assembly comprises a material guide cylinder (3) and a push rod (31); the material guide cylinder (3) is slidably connected to the drying box (1) via a second elastic member, and the material guide cylinder (3) is located above the feed port of the drying cylinder (12), and the shape of the material guide cylinder (3) is a trumpet-shaped cylinder; the push rod (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material guide cylinder (3), and the bottom end of the push rod (31) protrudes from the bottom inner wall of the material guide cylinder (3).

4. A material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first filter plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder (12), and a blocking plate (14) is slidably connected to the first filter plate (4); a second filter plate (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder (12) and is located between the first filter plate (4) and the material guide trough, and the aperture of the second filter plate (41) is smaller than the aperture of the first filter plate (4).

5. A material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first scraper (5) and a second scraper (51) are respectively fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the blocking plate (14) close to the first filter screen plate (4); the first scraper (5) and the second scraper (51) are respectively located at two ends of the first filter screen plate (4).

6. A material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third filter plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder (12) near the feed inlet, and the third filter plate (6) is composed of an arc filter plate and an elliptical filter plate, and the aperture of the third filter plate (6) is larger than the aperture of the first filter plate (4); a receiving plate (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder (12) and located between the first filter plate (4) and the second filter plate (41).

7. A material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the third filter plate (6) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (7), and the screw rod (7) and the sealing plate (14) are connected by a screw nut pair; one end of the screw rod (7) away from the sealing plate (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (71); and a plurality of scrapers (72) are fixedly connected to the connecting rod (71).

8. A material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of needling blocks (8) are fixedly connected to the scraper (72); the plurality of needling blocks (8) are conical in shape.

9. A material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of spring sheets (9) are fixedly connected to the upper surface and the lower surface of the first filter plate (4); a knocking ball (91) is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of spring sheets (9) away from the first filter plate (4).

10. A material drying box based on real-time monitoring of moisture content according to claim 7, characterized in that: A No. 2 heat conducting pipe (92) is fixedly connected to the heater (15), and one end of the No. 2 heat conducting pipe (92) away from the heater (15) is rotatably connected to the screw rod (7), and the screw rod (7) can be connected to the heater (15) through the No. 2 heat conducting pipe (92); a control box (93) and a display (94) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drying box (1), the control box (93) is located at one side of the drying box (1), and the display (94) is located at the end of the drying box (1).

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