An explosion-proof motor with efficient heat dissipation and its usage method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of motors, and specifically to an explosion-proof motor with efficient heat dissipation, which includes a motor body, a fixed seat fixed at the bottom end of the motor body, and an axis penetrating and installed inside the motor body. A number of heat dissipation fins are fixedly installed around the outer surface of the motor body at equal angles. An outer shell is fixedly installed on one side of the motor body. A number of air inlet holes are penetrated and opened on the side of the outer shell away from the motor body. A number of exhaust holes are penetrated and arranged at equal angles on the side of the outer shell close to the number of heat dissipation fins. Through the triggering operation of the movable heat dissipation component, the centrifugal contact component and the movable reset component, the partition on one side of the outer shell can move upward to open the exhaust holes. At the same time, the installation frame and the refrigerating sheet with internal power-on refrigeration move into the opened exhaust holes. The cooling fan blows the cold air generated by the refrigerating sheet towards the heat dissipation fins on the outer surface of the motor body, so that the cold air can quickly take away the heat on the heat dissipation fins and improve the overall heat dissipation effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of motors, and particularly to an explosion-proof motor with efficient heat dissipation and its usage method. Background Technique

[0002] An explosion-proof motor is a type of motor that can be used in flammable and explosive places and does not generate electric sparks during operation. Explosion-proof motors are mainly used in coal mines, oil and natural gas, petrochemical and chemical industries. In addition, they are also widely used in departments such as textiles, metallurgy, urban gas, transportation, grain and oil processing, papermaking, and medicine. As the main power equipment, explosion-proof motors are usually used to drive pumps, fans, compressors, and other transmission machinery.

[0003] The traditional heat dissipation method of explosion-proof motors mainly relies on the heat dissipation structure of the motor itself. For example, a heat dissipation fan is set on the output shaft at the tail of the motor, and heat dissipation fins for heat dissipation are fixed on the motor housing. Driven by the heat dissipation fan, air is blown towards the heat dissipation fins, thereby disturbing the air flow outside the heat dissipation fins, and thus improving the heat dissipation of the heat dissipation fins. However, in environments such as coal mines and textiles, there is a large amount of dust and high temperature. In the case where the external environmental temperature is already high, even if forced convection by the fan is carried out, the temperature of the air entering the heat dissipation area of the motor is still high, and it cannot effectively absorb the heat dissipated by the motor, resulting in a significant reduction in the heat dissipation effect and poor heat dissipation effect. At the same time, the filter screen on the outer shell of the heat dissipation fan is also prone to blockage due to excessive dust attachment, resulting in a reduction in the air intake volume and poor heat dissipation effect of the motor. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an explosion-proof motor with efficient heat dissipation and its usage method to solve the problems raised in the above background technique, that is, in environments such as coal mines and textiles, there is a large amount of dust and high temperature. In the case where the external environmental temperature is already high, even if forced convection by the fan is carried out, the temperature of the air entering the heat dissipation area of the motor is still high, and it cannot effectively absorb the heat dissipated by the motor, resulting in a significant reduction in the heat dissipation effect and poor heat dissipation effect. At the same time, the filter screen on the outer shell of the heat dissipation fan is also prone to blockage due to excessive dust attachment, resulting in a reduction in the air intake volume and poor heat dissipation effect of the motor.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An explosion-proof motor with efficient heat dissipation, including a motor body, a fixed seat fixed at the bottom end of the motor body, and an axis penetrating and installed inside the motor body. A plurality of heat dissipation fins are fixedly installed around the outer surface of the motor body at equal angles. An outer shell is fixedly installed on one side of the motor body. A plurality of air inlet holes are penetrated and opened on the side of the outer shell away from the motor body. A plurality of exhaust holes are penetrated and arranged at equal angles on the side of the outer shell close to the plurality of heat dissipation fins. A heat dissipation fan is fixedly installed on the outer end of the axis located inside the outer shell. A mobile heat dissipation component and a cleaning component are arranged inside the outer shell; the mobile heat dissipation component includes a rotating disk and a plurality of mounting frames. The rotating disk is fixedly installed through the outer side of the axis located inside the outer shell. The plurality of mounting frames are arranged around the outer edge of the rotating disk at equal angles. A refrigerating sheet is fixedly installed inside each of the plurality of mounting frames; the cleaning component includes a rotating shaft and a resisting plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated and clamped and installed at the middle position inside the side of the outer shell away from the motor body. The resisting plate is fixedly installed through the outer side of the rotating shaft close to the inner wall of the outer shell.

[0006] Further, a centrifugal resisting component is arranged on the outer side of the rotating disk; the centrifugal resisting component includes a plurality of resisting blocks. The plurality of resisting blocks are arranged around and attached to the outer side of one side of the rotating disk at equal angles. A sliding groove is penetrated and arranged inside each side of the rotating disk close to the plurality of resisting blocks. A guiding rod is fixedly installed inside each of the sliding grooves. A slider is slidably installed through the outer side of each guiding rod. One end of each slider is slidably installed through the inside of the corresponding sliding groove. One side of each of the plurality of resisting blocks is fixedly installed with one end of the corresponding slider. The outer edges of the sides of the plurality of resisting blocks away from the axis are all arranged in an arc shape.

[0007] Further, a positioning block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of each side of the outer shell close to the plurality of resisting blocks. A mobile reset component is arranged on one side of each positioning block; the mobile reset component includes a sliding rod and a reset spring. The sliding rod is slidably installed through the inside of the positioning block. The reset spring is sleeved and installed through the outer side of one side of the sliding rod. One end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the corresponding mounting frames. An installation seat is fixedly installed at the end of the sliding rod away from the mounting frame. The two ends of the reset spring are respectively installed on one side of the positioning block and the installation seat.

[0008] Further, a roller is rotatably installed on one side of each installation seat. One side of the roller is attached and resisted against one side of the corresponding resisting block.

[0009] Further, a partition board is attached and arranged on the inner wall of each side of the outer shell close to the exhaust hole. A connecting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each partition board. The bottom end of the connecting frame is fixedly installed on the outside of the top end of one of the corresponding mounting frames.

[0010] Furthermore, a conductive spring piece 1 is fixedly installed at the edge of one side of the top of the installation frame, and the conductive spring piece 1 is connected to the cooling plate on the corresponding side through a wire. A conductive spring piece 2 is fixedly installed through the inside of the shell on one side close to the conductive spring piece 1.

[0011] Furthermore, a resistance assembly is arranged inside the resistance plate; the resistance assembly comprises a plurality of resistance columns, and the plurality of resistance columns are transversely penetrated and slidably installed inside one side of the resistance plate, and the end of the resistance column close to the air inlet hole is arranged in an arc shape, and a limiting cylinder is fixedly mounted outside the end of the resistance plate located away from the air inlet hole, and a compression spring is connected and fixed between an inner wall of one side of the limiting cylinder and an outer surface of one side of the resistance column.

[0012] Furthermore, a coaxial differential is connected to one end of the rotating shaft close to the axis, and the other end of the coaxial differential is fixedly connected to one end of the axis.

[0013] Furthermore, a limit strip is longitudinally provided inside one side of the rotating shaft outside the shell, the limit strip is arranged parallel to the abutment plate, a guide groove is longitudinally provided between the top and bottom ends of the limit strip, and one side of the limit strip is in contact with the outer surface of the shell.

[0014] The present invention also provides a method for using an explosion-proof motor with high-efficiency heat dissipation, comprising the following steps:

[0015] S1: First, the motor body is started, and the internal axis rotates through the motor body, and the rotation of the axis drives the cooling fan to rotate;

[0016] S2: When the axis rotates, it triggers the mobile heat dissipation component, the centrifugal resistance component and the mobile reset component to operate, so that the partition moves up to open the exhaust hole, and the mounting frame and the internal refrigeration fins that are powered on move to the inside of the opened exhaust hole, so that the cooling fan blows the cold air generated by the refrigeration fins to the heat dissipation fins on the outer surface of the motor body, so that the cold air can quickly take away the heat on the heat dissipation fins for efficient heat dissipation;

[0017] S3: When the axis rotates, it will synchronously trigger the operation of the cleaning component and the friction component, so as to perform cyclic and orderly friction cleaning on several air inlet holes on one side of the shell, ensuring that the air inlet holes can continuously and effectively intake air, so as to ensure the subsequent heat dissipation;

[0018] S4: When the motor body stops running, the mobile heat dissipation component, the centrifugal resistance component and the mobile reset component stop running synchronously, so that the installation frame and the internal power-off refrigeration plate move back to the inside of the shell, and the partition is reset to block the exhaust hole again, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the components inside the shell for isolation protection.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. Through the design and triggering operation of the mobile heat dissipation component, the centrifugal resistance component and the mobile reset component, the partition on one side of the shell can be moved up to open the exhaust hole, and at the same time, the installation frame and the internal refrigeration fins with power on are moved to the inside of the opened exhaust hole, so that the cooling fan blows the cold air generated by the refrigeration fins to the heat dissipation fins on the outer surface of the motor body, so that the cold air can quickly take away the heat on the heat dissipation fins, thereby improving the overall heat dissipation effect under high temperature conditions. At the same time, when the motor body stops running, the mobile heat dissipation component, the centrifugal resistance component and the mobile reset component also stop resetting synchronously, so that the installation frame and the internal refrigeration fins with power off are moved back to the inside of the shell, and at the same time, the partition is reset to block the exhaust hole again, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the components inside the shell, and prevent external dust and impurities from entering the shell when not in use, causing damage to the internal components, thereby achieving the effect of isolation protection;

[0021] 2. When the motor body is running, it will synchronously trigger the operation of the cleaning component and the friction component, so as to perform cyclic and orderly friction cleaning on several air inlet holes on one side of the shell, ensuring that the air inlet holes can continuously and effectively intake air, thereby ensuring subsequent heat dissipation, without the need for manual cleaning, and ensuring the overall convenience of use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the motor body and the housing installed in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partially cutaway three-dimensional structure of the motor body and the housing of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the installation of the rotating disk and the guide rod of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the installation of the rotating disk and the abutment block of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the shaft and the housing installed in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 is a schematic enlarged view of the structure at C in the present invention.

[0031] In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows: 1, motor body; 2, fixed seat; 3, axis; 4, heat sink; 5, outer casing; 6, air inlet hole; 7, exhaust hole; 8, rotating disc; 9, sliding groove; 10, guide rod; 11, slider; 12, abutting block; 13, positioning block; 14, sliding rod; 15, mounting seat; 16, roller; 17, return spring; 18, mounting frame; 19, refrigeration sheet; 20, connecting frame; 21, partition board; 22, conduction elastic sheet I; 23, conduction elastic sheet II; 24, cooling fan; 25, rotating shaft; 26, coaxial differential; 27, abutting plate; 28, abutting column; 29, limiting cylinder; 30, compression spring; 31, limiting strip; 32, guiding groove. Specific embodiments

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 7 , an explosion-proof motor with efficient heat dissipation, including a motor body 1, a fixed seat 2 fixed at the bottom end of the motor body 1, and an axis 3 penetrating and installed inside the motor body 1. A plurality of heat sinks 4 are fixedly installed around the outer surface of the motor body 1 at equal angles. An outer casing 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the motor body 1. A plurality of air inlet holes 6 are penetrated and opened on the side of the outer casing 5 away from the motor body 1. A plurality of exhaust holes 7 are penetrated and arranged at equal angles on the side of the outer casing 5 close to the plurality of heat sinks 4. A cooling fan 24 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the axis 3 inside the outer casing 5. A mobile heat dissipation component and a cleaning component are arranged inside the outer casing 5; the mobile heat dissipation component includes a rotating disc 8 and a plurality of mounting frames 18. The rotating disc 8 is fixedly installed through the outer side of the axis 3 inside the outer casing 5. The plurality of mounting frames 18 are arranged around the outer edge of the rotating disc 8 at equal angles. A refrigeration sheet 19 is fixedly installed inside each of the plurality of mounting frames 18.

[0034] An external centrifugal contact component is provided on the rotating disk 8; the centrifugal contact component includes several contact blocks 12, and several contact blocks 12 are arranged in an equiangular and surrounding manner on the outer side of one side of the rotating disk 8. A chute 9 is penetrated and arranged inside the rotating disk 8 near several contact blocks 12, a guide rod 10 is fixedly installed inside each chute 9, a slider 11 is penetrated and slidably installed on the outer side of each guide rod 10, one end of each slider 11 is penetrated and slidably installed inside the chute 9 on the corresponding side, one side of each of the several contact blocks 12 is fixedly installed with one end of the slider 11 on the corresponding side, and the edge of one side of each of the several contact blocks 12 far from the axis 3 is arranged in an arc shape.

[0035] Specifically, due to the arc-shaped setting on one side of the contact block 12, the contact block 12 can smoothly squeeze and contact one side of the roller 16 during the centrifugal rotation and expansion process, ensuring the smoothness of the overall contact movement and avoiding the situation of movement resistance.

[0036] A positioning block 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the housing 5 near several contact blocks 12, and a moving and resetting component is arranged on one side of each positioning block 13; the moving and resetting component includes a sliding rod 14 and a reset spring 17. The sliding rod 14 is penetrated and slidably installed inside the positioning block 13, the reset spring 17 is penetrated and sleeved on the outer side of one side of the sliding rod 14, one end of the sliding rod 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the corresponding mounting frames 18, a mounting seat 15 is fixedly installed at the end of the sliding rod 14 far from the mounting frame 18, and both ends of the reset spring 17 are installed on one side of the positioning block 13 and the mounting seat 15 respectively.

[0037] A roller 16 is rotatably installed on one side of each mounting seat 15, and one side of the roller 16 is in contact with one side of the corresponding contact block 12; a partition plate 21 is fitted and arranged on the inner wall of one side of the housing 5 near the exhaust hole 7, a connecting frame 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each partition plate 21, and the bottom end of each connecting frame 20 is fixedly installed on the outside of the top end of one of the corresponding mounting frames 18.

[0038] A first conduction elastic sheet 22 is fixedly installed at the edge of one side of the top end of each mounting frame 18, the first conduction elastic sheet 22 is connected to the corresponding refrigerating sheet 19 through a wire, and a second conduction elastic sheet 23 is penetrated and fixedly installed inside one side of the housing 5 near the first conduction elastic sheet 22.

[0039] In this embodiment, when the explosion-proof motor is in use, first, the motor body 1 is fixed at the position where it is needed through bolts and the fixing seat 2. Then, the wire connecting a plurality of conducting elastic pieces two 23 in series is connected to an external power supply. After that, when in use, first control the motor body 1 to be powered on and operate, so that the axis 3 inside the motor body 1 rotates. Through the rotation of the axis 3, the cooling fan 24 inside the housing 5 is driven to rotate. At the same time, when the axis 3 rotates, it will also drive the rotating disk 8 on one side to rotate rapidly. Through the rapid rotation of the rotating disk 8, and the limiting and guiding of the guide rod 10 to the slider 11 and the sliding engagement of the slider 11 with the sliding groove 9, a plurality of sliders 11 and a plurality of abutting blocks 12 installed on the side will expand and move outward under the action of centrifugal force. When the abutting block 12 moves and expands, it will abut and squeeze the roller 16 on one side to move. Through the movement of the roller 16, the mounting seat 15, the sliding rod 14 and the mounting frame 18 on one side are driven to expand and move synchronously. As a result, the partition plate 21 installed at the top of the mounting frame 18 through the connecting frame 20 also moves synchronously away from one side of the exhaust hole 7, so that the exhaust hole 7 is opened. At the same time, the mounting frame 18 drives the refrigerating sheet 19 composed of the prior art inside to move into the exhaust hole 7. At the same time, when the partition plate 21 moves, it will drive the conducting elastic piece one 22 on one side to move synchronously, so that the conducting elastic piece one 22 contacts and conducts with the conducting elastic piece two 23 on the inner wall of the housing 5, so that the refrigerating sheet 19 starts to be powered on and operate for refrigeration. The cooling fan 24 blows the cold air generated by the refrigerating sheet 19 to the radiating fins 4 on the outer surface of the motor body 1, so that the cold air can quickly take away the heat on the radiating fins 4, thereby improving the overall heat dissipation effect in the case of higher temperature and ensuring the stable operation of the whole.

[0040] It should also be noted that when the motor body 1 stops operating, at this time the axis 3 stops rotating and the centrifugal force disappears. At this time, the reset spring 17 that was originally squeezed on one side starts to rebound. Through the rebound of the reset spring 17, the partition plate 21 is driven to move back to block the exhaust hole 7 again, and at the same time, the mounting frame 18 and the refrigerating sheet 19 are driven to move back into the housing 5. When moving back, the conducting elastic piece one 22 and the conducting elastic piece two 23 will also be separated synchronously, so that the refrigerating sheet 19 is powered off and stops refrigerating, reducing energy consumption. As a result, when the explosion-proof motor is not in use, the components inside the housing 5 can be isolated from the outside, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the components inside the housing 5 and avoid the situation that external dust and impurities enter the housing 5 when not in use, causing damage to the internal components, thereby achieving the effect of isolation and protection.

[0041] Embodiment Two: Please refer to Figure 8 - Figure 9 , this embodiment further explains Embodiment One. The cleaning component includes a rotating shaft 25 and an abutting plate 27. The rotating shaft 25 rotates through and is snap-fitted and installed at the middle position inside the side of the housing 5 far from the motor body 1, and the abutting plate 27 is fixedly installed through the side of the rotating shaft 25 close to the inner wall of the housing 5.

[0042] A resistance assembly is arranged inside the resistance plate 27; the resistance assembly includes a plurality of resistance columns 28, which are all slidably installed transversely inside one side of the resistance plate 27, and the end of the resistance column 28 close to the air inlet hole 6 is arranged in an arc shape, and a limiting cylinder 29 is fixedly installed outside the end of the resistance plate 27 located away from the air inlet hole 6, and a compression spring 30 is connected and fixed between the inner wall of one side of the limiting cylinder 29 and the outer surface of one side of the resistance column 28.

[0043] One end of the rotating shaft 25 close to the shaft center 3 is connected with a coaxial differential 26 , and the other end of the coaxial differential 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft center 3 .

[0044] A limit strip 31 is longitudinally provided inside one side of the rotating shaft 25 located outside the shell 5. The limit strip 31 is arranged parallel to the contact plate 27. A guide groove 32 is longitudinally provided between the top and bottom ends of the limit strip 31. One side of the limit strip 31 is in contact with the outer surface of the shell 5.

[0045] In this embodiment, when the motor body 1 is powered on and operated, the coaxial differential 26 formed by the prior art is set, so that the axis 3 inside the motor body 1 rotates, which drives the rotating shaft 25 on one side to rotate at a relatively slow speed. When the rotating shaft 25 rotates, it drives the fixedly installed resistance plate 27 on one side and the multiple resistance columns 28 inside the resistance plate 27 to rotate synchronously. When the resistance column 28 rotates to the inside of the air inlet hole 6 on the corresponding side, the resistance spring 30 on one side of the resistance column 28 is pressed against and squeezed, so that one end of the arc-shaped resistance column 28 is inserted into the air inlet hole. 6, thereby pushing out the stuck impurities in the air inlet hole 6. After that, when the contact plate 27 continues to rotate, one side of the contact column 28 inserted into the air inlet hole 6 will contact and squeeze with the inner wall of the air inlet hole 6, so that the compression spring 30 on one side is compressed, so that the contact column 28 is moved out from the inside of the air inlet hole 6, and the next air inlet hole 6 is cleaned. According to the above process, the explosion-proof motor can clean the inside of the air inlet hole 6 in a cyclic and orderly manner when in use, thereby ensuring that the air inlet hole 6 can continuously and effectively intake air, thereby ensuring subsequent heat dissipation, without the need for manual cleaning, and ensuring the overall convenience of use of the device.

[0046] It should also be noted that, during the design, a collection box can be fixed on the side of the top of the fixing seat 2 near the limit strip 31. When the resistance column 28 expels the impurities inside the air inlet 6, the limit strip 31 on one side is installed and the guide groove 32 is set through the limit strip 31. The guide groove 32 guides the impurities to the bottom of the impurity collection box for collection and processing, thereby achieving a better overall use effect.

[0047] The present invention also provides a method for using an explosion-proof motor with high-efficiency heat dissipation, comprising the following steps:

[0048] S1: First, the motor body 1 is started, and the internal shaft 3 is rotated by the motor body 1, and the rotation of the shaft 3 drives the cooling fan 24 to rotate;

[0049] S2: When the shaft 3 rotates, it triggers the operation of the mobile heat dissipation component, the centrifugal resistance component and the mobile reset component, so that the partition 21 moves up to open the exhaust hole 7, and at the same time, the mounting frame 18 and the cooling fins 19 with internal power for cooling move to the inside of the opened exhaust hole 7, so that the cooling fan 24 blows the cold air generated by the cooling fins 19 to the heat dissipation fins 4 on the outer surface of the motor body 1, so that the cold air can quickly take away the heat on the heat dissipation fins 4, and dissipate heat efficiently;

[0050] S3: When the shaft 3 rotates, it will synchronously trigger the operation of the cleaning component and the resistance component, so as to perform cyclic and orderly resistance cleaning on the plurality of air inlet holes 6 on one side of the housing 5, ensuring that the air inlet holes 6 can continuously and effectively take in air, so as to ensure the subsequent heat dissipation;

[0051] S4: When the motor body 1 stops running, the mobile heat dissipation component, the centrifugal resistance component and the mobile reset component stop running synchronously, so that the installation frame 18 and the internal power-off refrigeration plate 19 move back to the inside of the outer shell 5, and at the same time the partition 21 resets to block the exhaust hole 7 again, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the components inside the outer shell 5 for isolation protection.

[0052] It should be noted that the reset spring 17 in the explosion-proof motor is a cylindrical helical compression spring made of piano wire (fatigue-resistant). The pre-compression amount is increased to avoid elastic force attenuation after long-term use, ensuring that the reset spring 17 can be effectively compressed and effectively reset to ensure stable operation. At the same time, the outer surface of the slide rod 14 is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene coating to reduce friction and ensure the smooth sliding of the slide rod 14 inside the slider 11. At the same time, the conductive spring piece 1 22 and the conductive spring piece 2 23 in the explosion-proof motor are both existing arc-shaped beryllium bronze springs (which are prior art and will not be described in detail here). Through elastic settings, during rotation, due to processing errors or changes in centrifugal force, the resistance block 12 may have slight axial movement. At this time, the spring piece has sufficient elastic deformation to compensate for this movement, maintain contact pressure, and ensure connection stability.

[0053] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0054] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An explosion-proof motor with high efficiency in heat dissipation, comprising a motor body, a fixing seat fixed at the bottom of the motor body, and an axis installed through the inside of the motor body, characterized in that: A plurality of heat sinks are fixedly mounted around the outer surface of the motor body at equal angles, a shell is fixedly mounted on the outside of one side of the motor body, a plurality of air inlet holes are penetrated through the side of the shell away from the motor body, a plurality of exhaust holes are penetrated through the side of the shell close to the plurality of heat sinks at equal angles, a heat dissipation fan is fixedly mounted on the outside of the end of the shell where the axis is located, and a mobile heat dissipation component and a cleaning component are arranged inside the shell; The mobile heat dissipation assembly includes a rotating disk and a plurality of mounting frames, wherein the rotating disk is fixedly mounted on the outside of one side of the housing with the axis located inside the housing, and a plurality of mounting frames are arranged around the outer edge of the rotating disk at equal angles, and a plurality of the mounting frames are fixedly mounted with cooling fins inside. The outside of the rotating disk is provided with a centrifugal resistance assembly, and the centrifugal resistance assembly includes a plurality of resistance blocks, and the plurality of resistance blocks are arranged at equal angles around and fit on the outside of one side of the rotating disk, and a slide groove is provided inside the rotating disk close to the plurality of resistance blocks, and a guide rod is fixedly installed inside the slide groove, and a slider is slidably installed outside the guide rod, and one end of the slider is slidably installed inside the slide groove on the corresponding side, and one side of the plurality of resistance blocks is fixedly installed with one end of the slider on the corresponding side, and the edges of the plurality of resistance blocks on one side away from the axis are arranged in an arc shape; A partition is fitted on the inner wall of one side of the shell close to the exhaust hole; When the axis rotates, it triggers the movement of the mobile heat dissipation component and the centrifugal resistance component, so that the partition moves up to open the exhaust hole, and at the same time, the installation frame and the refrigeration fins powered by internal cooling move into the opened exhaust hole, so that the cooling fan blows the cold air generated by the refrigeration fins to the heat dissipation fins on the outer surface of the motor body; The cleaning assembly includes a rotating shaft and a contact plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated and engaged to be installed at a middle position inside a side of the shell away from the motor body, and the contact plate is fixedly installed outside a side of the rotating shaft close to the inner wall of the shell.

2. The explosion-proof motor with high heat dissipation efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the housing close to the plurality of the abutting blocks, and a movable reset assembly is disposed on one side of the positioning block; The movable reset assembly includes a sliding rod and a reset spring. The sliding rod is slidably installed inside the positioning block, and the reset spring is sleeved and installed on the outside of one side of the sliding rod. One end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the mounting frames on the corresponding side. A mounting seat is fixedly installed on the end of the sliding rod away from the mounting frame, and both ends of the reset spring are respectively installed on one side of the positioning block and the mounting seat.

3. The explosion-proof motor with high heat dissipation efficiency according to claim 2, characterized in that: A roller is rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting seat, and one side of the roller is in contact with one side of the abutment block on the corresponding side.

4. The explosion-proof motor with high heat dissipation efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of each of the partitions, and the bottom end of each of the connecting frames is fixedly mounted on the outside of the top end of one of the mounting frames on the corresponding side.

5. The explosion-proof motor with high heat dissipation efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conductive spring piece 1 is fixedly installed at the edge of one side of the top of the installation frame, and the conductive spring piece 1 is connected to the cooling plate on the corresponding side through a wire. A conductive spring piece 2 is fixedly installed through the inside of the shell on one side close to the conductive spring piece 1.

6. The explosion-proof motor with high heat dissipation efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: A resistance component is arranged inside the resistance plate; The resistance assembly includes a plurality of resistance columns, and the plurality of resistance columns are transversely penetrated and slidably installed inside one side of the resistance plate. The end of the resistance column close to the air inlet is arranged in an arc shape. The resistance plate is located on the outside of the end of the resistance column away from the air inlet and is fixedly mounted with a limiting cylinder. A compression spring is connected and fixed between the inner wall of one side of the limiting cylinder and the outer surface of one side of the resistance column.

7. The explosion-proof motor with high heat dissipation efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft close to the axis is connected with a coaxial differential, and the other end of the coaxial differential is fixedly connected to one end of the axis.

8. The explosion-proof motor with high heat dissipation efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit strip is longitudinally provided inside one side of the rotating shaft outside the shell, the limit strip is parallel to the abutment plate, a guide groove is longitudinally provided between the top and bottom ends of the limit strip, and one side of the limit strip is in contact with the outer surface of the shell.

9. A method for using an explosion-proof motor with high efficiency in heat dissipation, according to the explosion-proof motor with high efficiency in heat dissipation according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: First, the motor body is started, and the internal axis rotates through the motor body, and the rotation of the axis drives the cooling fan to rotate; S2: When the axis rotates, it triggers the mobile heat dissipation component, the centrifugal resistance component and the mobile reset component to operate, so that the partition moves up to open the exhaust hole, and the mounting frame and the internal refrigeration fins powered by electricity move to the inside of the opened exhaust hole, so that the cooling fan blows the cold air generated by the refrigeration fins to the heat dissipation fins on the outer surface of the motor body, so that the cold air can quickly take away the heat on the heat dissipation fins for efficient heat dissipation; S3: When the axis rotates, it will synchronously trigger the operation of the cleaning component and the friction component, so as to perform cyclic and orderly friction cleaning on several air inlet holes on one side of the shell, ensuring that the air inlet holes can continuously and effectively intake air, so as to ensure the subsequent heat dissipation; S4: When the motor body stops running, the mobile heat dissipation component, the centrifugal resistance component and the mobile reset component stop running synchronously, so that the installation frame and the internal power-off refrigeration plate move back to the inside of the shell, and the partition is reset to block the exhaust hole again, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the components inside the shell for isolation protection.

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