Angle-adjustable photovoltaic support

Abstract

The invention discloses an angle-adjustable photovoltaic support, and relates to the field of photovoltaic equipment, the angle-adjustable photovoltaic support comprises a mounting rack, a photovoltaic panel is mounted on the mounting rack, a cleaning mechanism is mounted on the mounting rack and is used for cleaning dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and an adjusting rack assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting rack and is used for adjusting the angle and orientation of the photovoltaic panel; the cleaning mechanism comprises two fixing plates fixedly connected to the two sides of the mounting frame correspondingly. The device has the beneficial effects that a wind wheel can be driven through natural wind, the wind wheel rotates a rotating shaft, dust covering the surface of a photovoltaic panel can be loosened through cooperation of a fixing pipe and a brush, then the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be scraped off through a rubber scraper, and a knocking assembly in the fixing pipe can knock the surface of the photovoltaic panel while the fixing pipe rotates; and through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, the energy consumption of dust cleaning can be reduced, and meanwhile, the power generation rate of the photovoltaic panel in windy and sandy weather is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, and in particular to an angle-adjustable photovoltaic bracket. Background Art

[0002] With the widespread application of solar photovoltaic power generation technology, the number of photovoltaic panels in use is increasing. However, during the long-term use of photovoltaic panels, pollutants such as dust, sand, and bird droppings will gradually accumulate on their surface. These pollutants will block sunlight from reaching the surface of the photovoltaic panels, reducing the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels.

[0003] Photovoltaic panels are installed on site through brackets. Some brackets in the existing technology have a single function and cannot handle dust on the surface of photovoltaic panels. At present, the cleaning of dust on the surface of photovoltaic panels mainly relies on manual regular wiping or high-pressure water gun washing. Manual wiping is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also difficult to achieve timely and comprehensive cleaning for large-scale photovoltaic power stations; although high-pressure water gun washing is relatively efficient, it consumes a lot of water resources and is difficult to implement in some areas with scarce water resources.

[0004] Some brackets are equipped with dust cleaning components, but they need to be powered by electricity throughout the process, which is not energy-efficient and cannot fully utilize natural conditions. According to observations, the most serious dust accumulation on the surface of photovoltaic panels occurs during strong winds, so wind power can be used to clean photovoltaic panels, reduce the degree of dust blocking photovoltaic panels during strong winds, and increase power generation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an angle-adjustable photovoltaic bracket in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, as described below in detail.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present invention provides an adjustable angle photovoltaic bracket, comprising a mounting frame, a photovoltaic panel is mounted on the mounting frame, a cleaning mechanism is mounted on the mounting frame, and is used to clean dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel. An adjustment frame assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame and is used to adjust the angle and orientation of the photovoltaic panel.

[0008] The cleaning mechanism comprises two fixed plates respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting frame, two rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the two fixed plates, two sprockets are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts, two sprockets located on different rotating shafts and corresponding to each other are connected by chain transmission, the relative positions of the two chains are fixedly connected with connecting heads, and the connecting heads are rotatably connected with fixing pins, the fixing pins are fixedly connected with gears, a fixing tube is fixedly connected between the two fixing pins, a brush is provided on the surface of the fixing tube, a knocking assembly is provided in the fixing tube, and the fixing tube can knock on the surface of the photovoltaic panel through the knocking assembly when rotating, two racks are fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the two gears are respectively adapted to the two racks, and a rubber scraper is fixedly connected between the two chains;

[0009] The rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a wind wheel.

[0010] By using the above-mentioned adjustable angle photovoltaic bracket, the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted by adjusting the bracket assembly according to the light in the area to maximize its power generation efficiency. When the environmental wind force increases, the dust coverage on the surface of the photovoltaic panel will increase, and the wind force will also drive the cleaning mechanism to clean the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0011] Natural wind can drive the wind wheel, and the wind wheel rotates the shaft. The shaft cooperates with the sprocket, chain, gear and rack to rotate the fixed tube and the brush, and the fixed tube follows the sprocket to move along the length of the photovoltaic panel. The fixed tube cooperates with the brush to loosen the dust covering the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and then the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be removed by the rubber scraper. While the fixed tube rotates, the knocking component inside it can knock on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby generating vibration, which is conducive to loosening the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0012] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the two rotating shafts.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of hollows are provided at the bottom of the mounting frame for heat dissipation of the photovoltaic panel.

[0014] Preferably, a dust sensor is fixedly connected to the cleaning mechanism for detecting dust coverage on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0015] Preferably, the adjustment frame assembly includes a base, a support column is vertically fixedly connected to the base, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support column by bolts, an electric push rod and a support arm are vertically fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the movable end of the electric push rod is hinged to the bottom of the mounting frame, and the upper end of the support arm is hinged to the bottom of the mounting frame.

[0016] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and a plurality of positioning heads are fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column, and the positioning heads correspond to the rubber pad.

[0017] Preferably, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outline of the wind wheel, and a plurality of blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing ring along the radial direction of the wind wheel.

[0018] Preferably, the knocking assembly includes a plurality of movable rods, the movable rods radially penetrate the fixed tube, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the fixed tube and the movable rods respectively.

[0019] One end of the movable rod passing through the fixed tube is fixedly connected with a rubber head.

[0020] The beneficial effects are:

[0021] The wind wheel can be driven by natural wind, and the wind wheel rotates the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft cooperates with the sprocket, chain, gear and rack to rotate the fixed tube and the brush, and the fixed tube follows the sprocket to move along the length of the photovoltaic panel. The fixed tube cooperates with the brush to loosen the dust covering the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and then the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be removed by the rubber scraper. While the fixed tube rotates, the knocking component inside it can knock on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby generating vibration, which is conducive to loosening the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel. By setting up a cleaning mechanism, the energy consumption of dust cleaning can be saved, and the power generation rate of the photovoltaic panel in windy and sandy weather can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment frame assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention from another viewing angle;

[0028] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the fixed pipe of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the movable rod of the present invention.

[0031] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0032] 1. Mounting frame; 2. Adjustment frame assembly; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 4. Photovoltaic panel; 5. Wind wheel; 6. Base; 7. Support column; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Bolt; 10. Rubber pad; 11. Positioning head; 12. Electric push rod; 13. Support arm; 14. Dust sensor; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Sprocket; 18. Chain; 19. Fixed tube; 20. Motor; 21. Fixed pin; 22. Gear; 23. Rack; 24. Knocking assembly; 25. Movable rod; 26. Spring; 27. Rubber head; 28. Fixed ring; 29. ​​Paddle; 30. Brush; 31. Rubber scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the present invention provides an adjustable angle photovoltaic bracket, including a mounting frame 1, a photovoltaic panel 4 is mounted on the mounting frame 1, a cleaning mechanism 3 is mounted on the mounting frame 1, and is used to clean dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4, and an adjustment frame assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 1, and is used to adjust the angle and direction of the photovoltaic panel 4;

[0035] The cleaning mechanism 3 includes two fixed plates 15 respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting frame 1, two rotating shafts 16 are rotatably connected between the two fixed plates 15, two sprockets 17 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 16, and two corresponding sprockets 17 located on different rotating shafts 16 are connected by a chain 18 for transmission, and the relative positions of the two chains 18 are fixedly connected with connectors, and the connectors are rotatably connected with fixed pins 21, and the fixed pins 21 are fixedly connected with gears 22, and a fixed tube 19 is fixedly connected between the two fixed pins 21, and a brush 30 is arranged on the surface of the fixed tube 19, and a knocking assembly 24 is arranged in the fixed tube 19, and the fixed tube 19 can knock the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 through the knocking assembly 24 when rotating, and two racks 23 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1, and the two gears 22 are respectively adapted to the two racks 23, and a rubber scraper 31 is fixedly connected between the two chains 18;

[0036] The rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a wind wheel 5, and the wind wheel 5 cooperates with natural wind to automatically clean dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0037] As an optional implementation, a motor 20 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 15 , and an output shaft of the motor 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the two rotating shafts 16 .

[0038] The bottom of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a plurality of hollows for heat dissipation of the photovoltaic panel 4 .

[0039] A dust sensor 14 is fixedly connected to the cleaning mechanism 3 for detecting the dust coverage rate on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4. When natural wind cannot drive the cleaning mechanism 3, if the dust sensor 14 detects that the dust coverage rate on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 is high, the cleaning mechanism 3 can be driven by the motor 20 to clean the dust.

[0040] The motor 20, the dust sensor 14 and all other electronic components can be connected to the wireless control terminal. This technology is an existing mature technology, and the specific configuration and principle will not be repeated.

[0041] The adjustment frame assembly 2 includes a base 6, a support column 7 is vertically fixedly connected to the base 6, a mounting plate 8 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support column 7 by bolts 9, an electric push rod 12 and a support arm 13 are vertically fixedly connected to the mounting plate 8, the movable end of the electric push rod 12 is hinged to the bottom of the mounting frame 1, and the upper end of the support arm 13 is hinged to the bottom of the mounting frame 1. The mounting frame 1 can be swung by extending and retracting the electric push rod 12, thereby adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0042] A rubber pad 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 8, and a plurality of positioning heads 11 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column 7, and the positioning heads 11 correspond to the rubber pad 10;

[0043] The positioning head 11 cooperates with the rubber pad 10 to improve the firmness of the mounting plate 8 and prevent it from rotating. When the direction of the photovoltaic panel 4 needs to be adjusted, the bolts 9 can be loosened, and then the mounting plate 8 can be rotated, the position of the mounting plate 8 can be adjusted, and then it can be fixed by the bolts 9.

[0044] A fixing ring 28 is fixedly connected to the outline of the wind rotor 5 , and a plurality of blades 29 are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing ring 28 along the radial direction of the wind rotor 5 . The blades 29 can improve the adaptability of the wind rotor 5 to different wind directions, thereby improving the utilization rate of the wind rotor 5 .

[0045] The knocking assembly 24 includes a plurality of movable rods 25, which penetrate the fixed tube 19 in a radial direction. A spring 26 is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod 25, and two ends of the spring 26 are fixedly connected to the fixed tube 19 and the movable rod 25 respectively.

[0046] One end of the movable rod 25 passing through the fixed tube 19 is fixedly connected with a rubber head 27, and the rubber head 27 is provided to prevent the movable rod 25 from directly contacting the photovoltaic panel 4, causing wear on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4;

[0047] The rubber head 27 can protrude from the surface of the fixed tube 19. When the rubber head 27 contacts the photovoltaic panel 4, the rubber head 27 can impact the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4. At that time, the movable rod 25 will retract into the fixed tube 19. After the rubber head 27 is separated from the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4, the spring 26 can push it out of the surface of the fixed tube 19 again.

[0048] With the above structure, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 is adjusted by adjusting the frame assembly 2 according to the light in the area to maximize its power generation efficiency. When the wind force in the environment increases, the dust coverage on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 will increase. At the same time, the wind force will also drive the cleaning mechanism 3 to clean the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0049] Natural wind can drive the wind wheel 5, and the wind wheel 5 rotates the rotating shaft 16. The rotating shaft 16 cooperates with the sprocket 17, the chain 18, the gear 22 and the rack 23 to rotate the fixed tube 19 and the brush 30, and the fixed tube 19 follows the sprocket 17 to move along the length of the photovoltaic panel 4. The fixed tube 19 cooperates with the brush 30 to loosen the dust covering the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4, and then the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 can be removed by the rubber scraper 31. When the fixed tube 19 rotates, the knocking component 24 inside it can knock on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4, thereby generating vibration, which is conducive to loosening the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0050] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An adjustable angle photovoltaic bracket, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting frame (1), a photovoltaic panel (4) being mounted on the mounting frame (1), a cleaning mechanism (3) being mounted on the mounting frame (1) for cleaning dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (4), and an adjusting frame assembly (2) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (1) for adjusting the angle and orientation of the photovoltaic panel (4); The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises two fixing plates (15) respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the mounting frame (1); two rotating shafts (16) are rotatably connected between the two fixing plates (15); two sprocket wheels (17) are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts (16); two sprocket wheels (17) located on different rotating shafts (16) and corresponding to each other are connected by a chain (18); the relative positions of the two chains (18) are fixedly connected to a connector; a fixing pin (21) is rotatably connected to the connector; and the fixing pin (21) is fixedly connected to A gear (22), a fixed tube (19) is fixedly connected between the two fixed pins (21), a brush (30) is arranged on the surface of the fixed tube (19), a knocking assembly (24) is arranged inside the fixed tube (19), and when the fixed tube (19) rotates, the knocking assembly (24) can knock the surface of the photovoltaic panel (4), two racks (23) are fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1), the two gears (22) are respectively matched with the two racks (23), and a rubber scraper (31) is fixedly connected between the two chains (18); The rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a wind wheel (5).

2. The angle-adjustable photovoltaic bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected to a motor (20), and an output shaft of the motor (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the two rotating shafts (16).

3. The angle-adjustable photovoltaic bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a plurality of hollows for heat dissipation of the photovoltaic panel (4).

4. The angle-adjustable photovoltaic bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with a dust sensor (14) for detecting the dust coverage rate on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (4).

5. The angle-adjustable photovoltaic bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment frame assembly (2) comprises a base (6), a support column (7) is vertically fixedly connected to the base (6), a mounting plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support column (7) via bolts (9), an electric push rod (12) and a support arm (13) are vertically fixedly connected to the mounting plate (8), a movable end of the electric push rod (12) is hinged to the bottom of the mounting frame (1), and an upper end of the support arm (13) is hinged to the bottom of the mounting frame (1).

6. The angle-adjustable photovoltaic bracket according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting plate (8) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad (10), and the upper end of the support column (7) is fixedly connected to a plurality of positioning heads (11), and the positioning heads (11) correspond to the rubber pad (10).

7. The angle-adjustable photovoltaic bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (28) is fixedly connected to the outline of the wind wheel (5), and a plurality of blades (29) are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing ring (28) along the radial direction of the wind wheel (5).

8. The angle-adjustable photovoltaic bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking assembly (24) comprises a plurality of movable rods (25), wherein the movable rods (25) penetrate the fixed tube (19) radially along the fixed tube (19), and a spring (26) is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod (25), and the two ends of the spring (26) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed tube (19) and the movable rod (25).

9. The angle-adjustable photovoltaic bracket according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the movable rod (25) passing through the fixed tube (19) is fixedly connected to a rubber head (27).

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