Suspension type permanent magnet iron remover

Through the combined structure of the two-angle synchronous adjustment and shrinking guide plate and the iron-discharge L-shaped plate, the problem of ferromagnetic impurities swing and suction in the suspended permanent magnet iron deferrer is solved, the adjustment operation is simplified, and the iron removal efficiency and equipment life are improved.

CN119909845AActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02WEIFANG HONGSHENG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510412457.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-03
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the use of existing suspended permanent magnet iron deferrers, there are problems of ferromagnetic impurities swing and suction, and the gap and parallelism between the permanent magnet iron deferrers and the conveyor belt are complex, which affects the efficiency of iron deferrers and equipment life.

Method used

A suspended permanent magnet iron decapitator is designed, which simplifies the adjustment operation through synchronous adjustment of the two angles. It adopts a combined structure of a shrinkage guide plate and an iron-discharged L-shaped plate to prevent ferromagnetic impurities from swinging or suctioning back and ensure uniform distribution of the magnetic field.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problems of ferromagnetic impurities swing and suction, improves the iron cleaning effect of materials, simplifies the spacing adjustment process between permanent magnet iron deductor and conveyor belt, and protects material transportation equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A suspension type permanent magnet iron remover relates to the technical field of permanent magnet iron removers and comprises two fixing frames, a supporting frame is arranged between the two fixing frames, the supporting frame is hinged to the two fixing frames through two adjusting assemblies, a permanent magnet is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the supporting frame, and the permanent magnet is arranged on the supporting frame. The upper portion and the lower portion of the supporting frame are provided with two carrier rollers and two rotating rollers which are arranged in a rotating mode along the horizontal line respectively, the two carrier rollers are connected with the two rotating rollers through an iron unloading belt, the permanent magnet is located in the iron unloading belt, and a plurality of iron unloading L-shaped plates which are detachably arranged are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the iron unloading belt. The end of the iron unloading L-shaped plate is provided with a vertically-sliding blocking plate, the opposite inner walls of the supporting frame are fixedly connected with contraction guide plates, and each contraction guide plate is divided into an arc-shaped section and a horizontal section. The suspension type permanent magnet iron remover solves the problem that ferromagnetic impurities swing back and suck back in the iron removing process of an existing suspension type permanent magnet iron remover. And the adjustment process of the gap and the parallelism between the conveyor belt is complicated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of permanent magnetic iron removers, in particular to a suspended permanent magnetic iron remover. Background Art

[0002] Permanent magnetic iron remover is a device that uses the magnetic field generated by high-strength permanent magnetic materials (such as NdFeB, ferrite, etc.) to remove ferromagnetic impurities in materials. It can work continuously without external power. The permanent magnetic iron remover forms a strong magnetic field through permanent magnets. When the material passes directly under the permanent magnetic self-unloading iron remover, the ferromagnetic impurities mixed in the material are sucked up. Since the belt on the iron remover keeps running, when the ferromagnetic impurities adsorbed on it pass through the non-magnetic area, they are scraped out by the baffle on the belt and thrown into the iron collection box, thereby achieving the purpose of continuous and automatic iron removal.

[0003] The existing suspended permanent magnetic iron remover gradually exposed its shortcomings during use, mainly in the following aspects: First, the problem of ferromagnetic impurities swinging back and being sucked back. Specifically, the magnetic field strength of the permanent magnet is inversely proportional to the distance. In order to improve the adsorption effect of ferromagnetic impurities in the material, the lower end face of the permanent magnet is close to the conveyor belt. In order to prevent the material from being shifted, the height value of the baffle is small. When the flaky or slender ferromagnetic impurities move to the weak magnetic area, the magnetic force of the end entering the weak magnetic area decreases. When the gravity is greater than the magnetic force, this end begins to fall downward, and the entire ferromagnetic impurities rotate around one end in the strong magnetic area. When the gravity of the ferromagnetic impurities is large, they will break away from the belt and be thrown into the conveying equipment, causing the equipment to be stuck, seriously affecting the iron removal efficiency and equipment life. In addition, there is a certain probability that the ferromagnetic impurities will be thrown into the material on the conveyor belt, affecting the iron cleaning effect. When the gravity of the ferromagnetic impurities is small, the ferromagnetic impurities will flip over the baffle and be sucked to the belt surface just below the permanent magnet again. When there are many ferromagnetic impurities accumulated on the belt surface, a "magnetic bridge" is formed, which weakens the effective magnetic field strength. The ferromagnetic impurities in the material cannot be effectively adsorbed, resulting in poor iron cleaning effect.

[0004] Second, the gap and parallelism adjustment process between the permanent magnetic iron remover and the conveyor belt is complicated. Specifically, in order to ensure uniform distribution of the magnetic field and avoid ferromagnetic impurities from being absorbed by the edge, the permanent magnetic iron remover needs to be installed parallel to the conveyor belt. Most conveyor belts are inclined, and the four corners of the permanent magnetic iron remover are usually hung on the bracket with eyebolts and hooks. When adjusting the inclination angle of the permanent magnetic iron remover and the gap between the permanent magnetic iron remover and the conveyor belt, the four corners need to be adjusted one by one, and repeated measurements are required when the four corners are adjusted independently to ensure that the magnetic pole surface of the iron remover is parallel to the conveyor belt.

[0005] In summary, the existing technology obviously has inconveniences and defects in practical use, so it is necessary to improve it. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a suspended permanent magnetic iron remover, which can effectively solve the problem of swinging back and sucking back of ferromagnetic impurities without changing the gap between it and the conveyor belt, thereby improving the iron removal effect of the material and protecting the material transportation equipment; When adjusting the inclination angle and the distance between the suspended permanent magnetic iron remover and the conveyor belt, the four corners can be adjusted by adjusting two corners synchronously, which greatly reduces the adjustment and measurement operations and simplifies the distance adjustment process and parallelism adjustment process between the permanent magnetic iron remover and the conveyor belt.

[0007] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A suspended permanent magnetic iron remover comprises two fixed frames, a support frame is arranged between the two fixed frames, the support frame is hinged with the two fixed frames through two adjustment components, a permanent magnet is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support frame, two rollers and a rotating drum are arranged above and below the support frame for rotation along a horizontal line, the two rollers are connected to the two rotating drums through an iron unloading belt, the permanent magnet is located inside the iron unloading belt, and the outer surface of the iron unloading belt is uniformly provided with a plurality of detachable iron unloading L-shaped plates, and the ends of the iron unloading L-shaped plates are provided with vertical A sliding baffle plate, and the relative inner walls of the support frame are fixedly connected with a contraction guide plate, the contraction guide plate is divided into an arc section and a horizontal section, the distance between the arc section of the contraction guide plate and the iron unloading belt gradually decreases along the movement trajectory of the iron unloading belt, the horizontal section of the contraction guide plate is parallel to the iron unloading belt and the distance is the same as the minimum distance between the arc section of the contraction guide plate and the iron unloading belt, the horizontal section of the contraction guide plate extends horizontally into the strong magnetic area of ​​the permanent magnet, and when the iron unloading L-shaped plate moves between the contraction guide plate and the iron unloading belt, the baffle plate is in frictional contact with the contraction guide plate.

[0008] As an optimized solution, the bottom of the iron unloading L-shaped plate is evenly distributed with a plurality of fixed cylinders, the ends of the blocking plate are fixedly connected with a plurality of top plates, a sliding rod is provided inside the fixed cylinder, the top end of the sliding rod passes through the fixed cylinder upward and is fixedly connected to the top plate, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder, the outer wall of the fixed cylinder is provided with a compression spring, and the two ends of the compression spring correspond to the iron unloading L-shaped plate and the top plate.

[0009] As an optimized solution, the adjusting assembly includes a fixed box body, the top and bottom of the fixed box body are respectively provided with two fixed upper support cylinders and lower support cylinders, the fixed box body is provided with two rotating shafts arranged to rotate along a plumb line, the two rotating shafts are arranged to rotate synchronously, the inner top of the upper support cylinder and the inner bottom of the lower support cylinder are provided with thrust bearings, the two ends of the rotating shaft pass through the fixed box body and enter the upper support cylinder and the lower support cylinder respectively and resist against the thrust bearings, the upper support cylinder and the lower support cylinder are both rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the top of the upper support cylinder is penetrated by an avoidance hole, the inner top of the fixed frame is hinged with a connecting column, the bottom of the connecting column is fixedly provided with a screw rod, the bottom end of the screw rod extends downward through the avoidance hole into the rotating shaft and is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the lower support cylinder is hinged to the support frame.

[0010] As an optimized solution, a driven shaft rotatably arranged along a plumb line is provided inside the fixed housing, two driving sprockets are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driven shaft, a driven sprocket is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the driving sprocket is connected to the driven sprocket via a driving chain, and the driven shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed housing.

[0011] As an optimized solution, the outer wall of the driven shaft is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel, the inner wall of the fixed housing is rotatably provided with a worm that meshes with the worm wheel, one end of the worm extends through the fixed housing to the outside and is a hexagonal prism structure.

[0012] As an optimized solution, the surface of the iron unloading belt is provided with a plurality of bolt mounting holes which penetrate through the surface, and the iron unloading L-shaped plate is connected to the iron unloading belt by bolts and nuts.

[0013] As an optimized solution, both ends of the roller and the rotating drum are fixedly connected with positioning shafts, the top and bottom of the support frame are fixedly installed with a plurality of bearing seats, and one end of the positioning shaft extends into the bearing seat and is rotatably connected to the bearing seat.

[0014] As an optimized solution, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame, and a transmission sprocket is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor and the outer wall of one of the positioning shafts, and the two transmission sprockets are connected by a transmission chain.

[0015] As an optimized solution, the retractable guide plate is fixedly connected to the support frame via a plurality of connecting plates.

[0016] As an optimized solution, the bottom surface of the permanent magnet is in frictional contact with the iron unloading belt.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. When installing the equipment, the fixed frame and the material transportation equipment are fixedly connected by welding or other means. When adjusting the inclination angle of the permanent magnetic iron remover, a bolt tightening gun is used to drive the worm to rotate, and the driven shaft is driven to rotate under the transmission of the worm wheel. The two rotating shafts are driven to rotate synchronously under the transmission of the driving sprocket, the driving chain and the driven sprocket. When the rotating shaft and the lead screw produce relative rotation, one end of the support frame is driven to rise or fall, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the permanent magnetic iron remover. When adjusting the height of the permanent magnetic iron remover, a bolt tightening gun is used to drive the two worms to rotate, so that the two ends of the support frame rise or fall to the same height, and then the height of the permanent magnetic iron remover is adjusted until the lower end face of the permanent magnet is close to the material on the conveyor belt. When adjusting the inclination angle and the distance between the permanent magnetic iron remover and the conveyor belt, the four corners can be adjusted by adjusting the two corners synchronously, which greatly reduces the adjustment operation and measurement operation, and simplifies the distance adjustment process and parallelism adjustment process between the permanent magnetic iron remover and the conveyor belt; 2. When cleaning the iron on the material on the conveyor belt, the driving motor drives one of the rotating rollers to rotate, and then drives the unloading belt to rotate. When the unloading L-shaped plate moves in the arc section of the contraction guide plate, the blocking plate and the contraction guide plate are against each other. As the unloading belt rotates, the blocking plate slides toward the unloading L-shaped plate, and the compression spring is compressed until the unloading L-shaped plate enters the horizontal section of the contraction guide plate. The blocking plate is completely contracted, thereby preventing the material on the conveyor belt from being moved. When the material on the conveyor belt passes directly under the permanent magnet, the ferromagnetic impurities are sucked to the surface of the unloading belt directly under the permanent magnet, and the unloading L-shaped plate pushes the iron Magnetic impurities move. When the iron unloading L-shaped plate moves to one side of the material conveyor belt and has not moved out of the strong magnetic area of ​​the permanent magnet, the blocking plate separates from the contraction guide plate. With the cooperation of the compression spring, the blocking plate quickly resets, thereby lengthening the blocking length of ferromagnetic impurities. When the iron unloading L-shaped plate moves to the weak magnetic area, the iron unloading L-shaped plate and the blocking plate simultaneously block the ferromagnetic impurities to prevent the ferromagnetic impurities from swinging back or being sucked back. The suspended permanent magnetic iron remover can effectively solve the problem of swinging back and sucking back of ferromagnetic impurities without changing the gap between it and the material conveyor belt, thereby improving the iron cleaning effect of the material and protecting the material transportation equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the support frame of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure between the shrinking guide plate and the iron unloading belt of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the iron unloading L-shaped plate and the baffle plate of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the upper support cylinder and the lower support cylinder of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the iron unloading belt of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the shrinking guide plate of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1-fixed frame; 2-adjusting component; 3-support frame; 4-permanent magnet; 5-rotating drum; 6-transmission chain; 7-transmission sprocket; 8-driving motor; 9-positioning shaft; 10-bearing seat; 11-roller; 12-blocking plate; 13-iron unloading L-shaped plate; 14-iron unloading belt; 15-retracting guide plate; 16-fixed cylinder; 17-sliding rod; 18-top plate; 19-compression spring; 20-bolt mounting hole; 21-connecting plate; 22-lower supporting cylinder; 23-rotating shaft; 24-upper supporting cylinder; 25-screw; 26-fixed box; 27-worm; 28-driven shaft; 29-worm wheel; 30-connecting column; 31-driven sprocket; 32-driving chain; 33-driving sprocket; 34-thrust bearing; 35-avoidance hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, a suspended permanent magnetic iron remover comprises two fixed frames 1, a support frame 3 is arranged between the two fixed frames 1, the support frame 3 is hinged with the two fixed frames 1 through two adjustment components 2, a permanent magnet 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support frame 3, two rollers 11 and a rotating drum 5 which are arranged to rotate along a horizontal line are arranged above and below the support frame 3, the two rollers 11 are connected to the two rotating drums 5 through an iron unloading belt 14, the permanent magnet 4 is located inside the iron unloading belt 14, and a plurality of detachable iron unloading L-shaped plates 13 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the iron unloading belt 14, and the ends of the iron unloading L-shaped plates 13 are provided with vertical sliding arrangements. The blocking plate 12 and the relative inner walls of the support frame 3 are fixedly connected with a contraction guide plate 15, which is divided into an arc section and a horizontal section. The distance between the arc section of the contraction guide plate 15 and the unloading belt 14 gradually decreases along the movement trajectory of the unloading belt 14. The horizontal section of the contraction guide plate 15 is parallel to the unloading belt 14 and the distance is the same as the minimum distance between the arc section of the contraction guide plate 15 and the unloading belt 14. The horizontal section of the contraction guide plate 15 extends horizontally into the strong magnetic area of ​​the permanent magnet 4. When the unloading L-shaped plate 13 moves between the contraction guide plate 15 and the unloading belt 14, the blocking plate 12 is in frictional contact with the contraction guide plate 15.

[0023] A plurality of fixed cylinders 16 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the iron unloading L-shaped plate 13, and a plurality of top plates 18 are fixedly connected to the end of the blocking plate 12. A sliding rod 17 is provided inside the fixed cylinder 16. The top end of the sliding rod 17 passes through the fixed cylinder 16 upward and is fixedly connected to the top plate 18. The sliding rod 17 is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder 16. A compression spring 19 is mounted on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 16, and the two ends of the compression spring 19 are correspondingly abutted against the iron unloading L-shaped plate 13 and the top plate 18.

[0024] The adjusting assembly 2 includes a fixed box body 26, and two fixed upper support cylinders 24 and lower support cylinders 22 are respectively provided at the top and bottom of the fixed box body 26. Two rotating shafts 23 arranged to rotate along the plumb line are arranged inside the fixed box body 26, and the two rotating shafts 23 are arranged to rotate synchronously. The inner top of the upper support cylinder 24 and the inner bottom of the lower support cylinder 22 are provided with thrust bearings 34. The two ends of the rotating shaft 23 pass through the fixed box body 26 and enter the upper support cylinder 24 and the lower support cylinder 22 respectively and abut against the thrust bearings 34. The upper support cylinder 24 and the lower support cylinder 22 are both rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 23. An avoidance hole 35 is penetrated at the top of the upper support cylinder 24. A connecting column 30 is hinged at the inner top of the fixed frame 1. A screw rod 25 is fixed at the bottom of the connecting column 30. The bottom end of the screw rod 25 extends downward through the avoidance hole 35 into the rotating shaft 23 and is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft 23. The lower support cylinder 22 is hinged to the support frame 3.

[0025] A driven shaft 28 rotatably arranged along a vertical line is provided inside the fixed housing 26, two driving sprockets 33 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driven shaft 28, a driven sprocket 31 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23, the driving sprocket 33 is connected to the driven sprocket 31 via a driving chain 32, and the driven shaft 28 is rotationally connected to the fixed housing 26.

[0026] A worm wheel 29 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driven shaft 28 , and a worm 27 meshing with the worm wheel 29 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed housing 26 . One end of the worm 27 extends through the fixed housing 26 to the outside and is a hexagonal column structure.

[0027] The surface of the iron unloading belt 14 is provided with a plurality of bolt mounting holes 20 penetrating therethrough, and the iron unloading L-shaped plate 13 is connected to the iron unloading belt 14 by bolts and nuts.

[0028] Both ends of the roller 11 and the rotating drum 5 are fixedly connected with a positioning shaft 9, and the top and bottom of the support frame 3 are fixedly installed with a plurality of bearing seats 10. One end of the positioning shaft 9 extends into the bearing seat 10 and is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 10.

[0029] A driving motor 8 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame 3 , and a transmission sprocket 7 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor 8 and the outer wall of one of the positioning shafts 9 . The two transmission sprockets 7 are connected by a transmission chain 6 .

[0030] The retractable guide plate 15 is fixedly connected to the support frame 3 via a plurality of connecting plates 21 .

[0031] The bottom surface of the permanent magnet 4 is in frictional contact with the iron unloading belt 14 .

[0032] The working principle of this device is: When installing the equipment, the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected to the material transportation equipment by welding or the like. When adjusting the inclination angle of the permanent magnetic iron remover, a bolt tightening gun is used to drive the worm 27 to rotate, and the driven shaft 28 is driven to rotate under the transmission of the worm wheel 29, and the two rotating shafts 23 are driven to rotate synchronously under the transmission of the driving sprocket 33, the driving chain 32 and the driven sprocket 31. When the rotating shaft 23 and the screw rod 25 produce relative rotation, one end of the support frame 3 is driven to rise or fall, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the permanent magnetic iron remover. When adjusting the height of the permanent magnetic iron remover, a bolt tightening gun is used to drive the two worms 27 to rotate, so that the two ends of the support frame 3 rise or fall to the same height, and then the height of the permanent magnetic iron remover is adjusted until the lower end surface of the permanent magnet 4 is close to the material on the conveyor belt. When adjusting the inclination angle and the distance between the permanent magnetic iron remover and the conveyor belt, the four corners can be adjusted by adjusting the two corners synchronously, which greatly reduces the adjustment operation and measurement operation, and simplifies the distance adjustment process and parallelism adjustment process between the permanent magnetic iron remover and the conveyor belt. When cleaning the iron from the material on the conveyor belt, the driving motor 8 drives one of the rotating rollers 5 to rotate, thereby driving the unloading belt 14 to rotate. When the unloading L-shaped plate 13 moves in the arc section of the shrinking guide plate 15, the blocking plate 12 abuts against the shrinking guide plate 15. As the unloading belt 14 rotates, the blocking plate 12 slides toward the unloading L-shaped plate 13, and the compression spring 19 is compressed until the unloading L-shaped plate 13 enters the horizontal section of the shrinking guide plate 15. The blocking plate 12 is completely contracted, thereby preventing the material on the conveyor belt from being moved. When the material on the conveyor belt passes directly under the permanent magnet 4, the ferromagnetic impurities are sucked to the surface of the unloading belt 14 directly under the permanent magnet 4, and the unloading L-shaped plate 13 is moved. Plate 13 pushes ferromagnetic impurities to move. When the iron unloading L-shaped plate 13 moves to one side of the material conveyor belt and has not moved out of the strong magnetic area of ​​the permanent magnet 4, the blocking plate 12 is separated from the contraction guide plate 15. With the cooperation of the compression spring 19, the blocking plate 12 is quickly reset, thereby lengthening the blocking length of the ferromagnetic impurities. When the iron unloading L-shaped plate 13 moves to the weak magnetic area, the iron unloading L-shaped plate 13 and the blocking plate 12 simultaneously block the ferromagnetic impurities to prevent the ferromagnetic impurities from swinging back or being sucked back. The suspended permanent magnetic iron remover can effectively solve the problem of swinging back and sucking back of ferromagnetic impurities without changing the gap between it and the material conveyor belt, thereby improving the iron cleaning effect of the material and protecting the material transportation equipment.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. A suspended permanent magnetic iron remover, characterized in that: The invention comprises two fixed frames (1), a support frame (3) is provided between the two fixed frames (1), the support frame (3) is hinged to the two fixed frames (1) via two adjustment components (2), a permanent magnet (4) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support frame (3), two rollers (11) and a rotating drum (5) are respectively provided above and below the support frame (3) and are arranged to rotate along a horizontal line, the two rollers (11) are connected to the two rotating drums (5) via an iron unloading belt (14), the permanent magnet (4) is located inside the iron unloading belt (14), the outer surface of the iron unloading belt (14) is evenly distributed with a plurality of detachably arranged iron unloading L-shaped plates (13), and the ends of the iron unloading L-shaped plates (13) are provided with blocking plates (14) arranged to slide vertically. 12), the opposite inner walls of the support frame (3) are fixedly connected with a contraction guide plate (15), the contraction guide plate (15) is divided into an arc section and a horizontal section, the distance between the arc section of the contraction guide plate (15) and the unloading belt (14) gradually decreases along the movement trajectory of the unloading belt (14), the horizontal section of the contraction guide plate (15) is parallel to the unloading belt (14) and the distance is the same as the minimum distance between the arc section of the contraction guide plate (15) and the unloading belt (14), the horizontal section of the contraction guide plate (15) extends horizontally into the strong magnetic region of the permanent magnet (4), and when the unloading L-shaped plate (13) moves between the contraction guide plate (15) and the unloading belt (14), the blocking plate (12) and the contraction guide plate (15) are in frictional contact.

2. A suspended permanent magnetic iron remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the iron unloading L-shaped plate (13) is evenly distributed with a plurality of fixedly arranged fixed cylinders (16); the end of the blocking plate (12) is fixedly connected with a plurality of top plates (18); a sliding rod (17) is provided inside the fixed cylinder (16); the top end of the sliding rod (17) passes through the fixed cylinder (16) upward and is fixedly connected to the top plate (18); the sliding rod (17) is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder (16); the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (16) is sleeved with a compression spring (19); the two ends of the compression spring (19) are correspondingly abutted against the iron unloading L-shaped plate (13) and the top plate (18).

3. A suspended permanent magnetic iron remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (2) comprises a fixed housing (26), the top and bottom of the fixed housing (26) are respectively provided with two fixed upper support cylinders (24) and a lower support cylinder (22), the interior of the fixed housing (26) is provided with two rotating shafts (23) arranged to rotate along a plumb line, the two rotating shafts (23) are arranged to rotate synchronously, the inner top of the upper support cylinder (24) and the inner bottom of the lower support cylinder (22) are both provided with thrust bearings (34), and the two ends of the rotating shaft (23) pass through the fixed housing (26) and enter the upper support cylinder (24) and the lower support cylinder (22) respectively. The upper support tube (24) and the lower support tube (22) are both rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (23); a relief hole (35) is provided through the top of the upper support tube (24); a connecting column (30) is hingedly connected to the inner top of the fixing frame (1); a screw rod (25) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the connecting column (30); the bottom end of the screw rod (25) passes through the relief hole (35) downwardly and extends into the rotating shaft (23) and is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft (23); and the lower support tube (22) is hingedly connected to the support frame (3).

4. A suspended permanent magnetic iron remover according to claim 3, characterized in that: A driven shaft (28) is provided inside the fixed housing (26) and is rotatably arranged along a vertical line. Two driving sprockets (33) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driven shaft (28). A driven sprocket (31) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (23). The driving sprocket (33) is connected to the driven sprocket (31) via a driving chain (32). The driven shaft (28) is rotatably connected to the fixed housing (26).

5. A suspended permanent magnetic iron remover according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the driven shaft (28) is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel (29), and the inner wall of the fixed housing (26) is rotatably provided with a worm (27) meshing with the worm wheel (29). One end of the worm (27) passes through the fixed housing (26) and extends to the outside and is a hexagonal column structure.

6. A suspended permanent magnetic iron remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the iron unloading belt (14) is provided with a plurality of bolt mounting holes (20) penetrating therethrough, and the iron unloading L-shaped plate (13) is connected to the iron unloading belt (14) via bolts and nuts.

7. The suspended permanent magnetic iron remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the roller (11) and the rotating drum (5) are fixedly connected with a positioning shaft (9), and the top and bottom of the support frame (3) are fixedly mounted with a plurality of bearing seats (10), and one end of the positioning shaft (9) extends into the bearing seat (10) and is rotatably connected to the bearing seat (10).

8. A suspended permanent magnetic iron remover according to claim 7, characterized in that: A driving motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame (3); a driving sprocket (7) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (8) and the outer wall of one of the positioning shafts (9); and the two driving sprockets (7) are connected via a driving chain (6).

9. The suspended permanent magnetic iron remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retractable guide plate (15) is fixedly connected to the support frame (3) via a plurality of connecting plates (21).

10. The suspended permanent magnetic iron remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the permanent magnet (4) is in frictional contact with the iron unloading belt (14).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • High-efficiency magnetic separator for quartz sand

    CN109967234A

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    CN113769889A

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