Anti-freezing energy-saving fog gun machine
By setting up an insulation sleeve on the surface of the water supply pipe of the fog cannon machine, and setting up an electric heating wire and a temperature detection sensor inside it, combined with intelligent frequency conversion temperature control adjustment, the problem of the water supply pipe of the fog cannon machine being easily frozen in a cold environment is solved, and effective insulation and power saving of the water supply pipe are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510307544.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
AI Technical Summary
In cold winters, especially when the temperature drops below freezing point, the exposed water supply pipe of the fog cannon machine is very likely to freeze due to freezing of water, resulting in the water flow being blocked and cannot be transported smoothly to the nozzle for atomization operation, and affecting its normal operation.
An anti-freeze-saving fog cannon machine is designed. By setting up an insulation sleeve on the surface of the water supply pipe, and spiral distribution electric heating wires are set up in the insulation sleeve, combining a temperature detection sensor and a controller, the temperature control adjustment of the intelligent frequency conversion mode is realized.
It effectively prevents the freezing of the water supply pipe, ensures the smooth delivery of water flow, avoids interruption of atomization operations, and achieves the purpose of saving electricity while ensuring the normal use of the water supply pipe.
Smart Images

Figure CN119909869A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the fields of environmental protection technology and fog cannons, and in particular to an antifreeze type energy-saving fog cannon. Background Art
[0002] The fog cannon is a common environmental protection equipment, which is mainly used to remove and purify dust in the air. The fog cannon includes a base, a water tank located inside the base, a water pump connected to the water tank, a mounting frame located on the top of the base, and a wind tube rotatably mounted on the mounting frame. The wind tube includes an atomizing nozzle and a fan installed inside the wind tube. The atomizing nozzle is connected to the water pump through a water supply pipe. The water pump transports the water inside the water tank to the atomizing nozzle and atomizes it by blowing strong wind through the fan.
[0003] For example, application number CN202221316378.9 relates to a dust removal fog cannon, belonging to the field of environmental protection technology, which includes a base, a wind tube, a water supply pipe, and a plurality of fixings for mounting the water supply pipe on the wind tube, wherein the fixing is provided with a through hole for the water supply pipe to pass through, and the through hole is provided with protective cotton, and the protective cotton abuts against the water supply pipe. This application has the effect of reducing the risk of shaking of the water supply pipe.
[0004] Based on the search of the above patents and in combination with the equipment in the prior art, it is found that although the above equipment can solve the problem that the water supply pipe is usually hung freely on the wind tube when used, and because the fog cannon is generally placed outdoors, when there is wind, the water pipe will swing, which will easily cause the connection between the water pipe and the atomizing nozzle to disconnect, and there is currently no better limiting structure to limit the water pipe. However, during use in the cold winter, especially when the temperature drops sharply below freezing, the exposed water supply pipe of the fog cannon is very likely to freeze due to water freezing. This freezing will not only cause the water flow to be blocked and unable to be smoothly transported to the nozzle for atomization operation, but will also further affect its normal operation. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an antifreeze and energy-saving fog cannon, which has the advantage of heat preservation of the water supply pipe, and solves the problem that in the cold winter, especially when the temperature drops sharply below the freezing point, the exposed water supply pipe of the fog cannon is very easy to freeze due to water freezing. Such freezing will not only cause the water flow to be blocked and unable to be smoothly transported to the nozzle for atomization operation, but will also further affect its normal operation.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an antifreeze type energy-saving fog cannon, comprising a base, a wind tube, a water supply pipe, a fixing part and a support plate, wherein the support plate is movably connected to both sides of the wind tube surface through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the water supply pipe is arranged at the bottom of the wind tube surface, one end of the water supply pipe penetrates into the inner cavity of the base, one end of the water supply pipe away from the base is fixedly connected to the left end of the wind tube, the surface of the water supply pipe is sheathed with a fixing part, the top of the fixing part is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wind tube surface, the surface of the water supply pipe is sheathed with a heat preservation cover, and the surface of the heat preservation cover is provided with a positioning mechanism; The insulation sleeve is also provided with a spirally distributed electric heating wire, and there are multiple electric heating wires; and the two ends of the electric heating wire are respectively connected to a positive sleeve and a negative pole; the positive sleeve of the electric heating wire in the insulation sleeve is connected to the negative pole of the electric heating wire in the adjacent insulation sleeve; a first temperature detection sensor is also provided on the support plate, and the electric heating wire is connected to a second temperature detection sensor; a controller with an embedded structure is also provided on one side of one of the insulation sleeves, and the controller is respectively connected to the electric heating wire, the first temperature detection sensor and the second temperature detection sensor; the controller includes a signal receiving module, a signal preprocessing module, an algorithm processing module, and a command execution module; the signal receiving module is used to receive the temperature parameter signal of the current environment detected by the temperature detection sensor; the signal preprocessing module is used to use mean filtering to preprocess the temperature parameter signal of the signal receiving module for smoothing data; the algorithm processing module is used to use a proportional-integral-differential controller to adjust the heating temperature of the electric heating wire, which can be adjusted according to the difference between the front-end initialization mode setting value and the real-time temperature detection of the rear-end first temperature detection sensor, and the formula is as follows: ; Wherein, m(t) is the output of the algorithm processing module, that is, the adjustment amount of the electric heating wire, wherein the adjustment amount includes the temperature adjustment amount and the number adjustment amount of the electric heating wire; x(t) is the system error, that is, the difference between the setting value of the front-end initialization mode and the real-time detection temperature of the first temperature detection sensor at the back end, Kp , Ki , Kd They are proportional, integral and differential coefficients respectively; The command execution module is used to receive the final adjustment parameter signal of the algorithm processing module and transmit and trigger the temperature increase adjustment operation of the electric heating wire accordingly.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning mechanism includes a first positioning plate, a second positioning plate, a slide groove and a slider. The first positioning plate is sleeved on the top of the water supply pipe surface, and the slide grooves are opened on both sides of the bottom of the first positioning plate. The second positioning plate is sleeved on the bottom of the water supply pipe surface, and the slider is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the second positioning plate. The slider is slidably connected to the slide groove, and fixed components are arranged on both sides of the top of the first positioning plate.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing assembly includes a bolt and a nut, the bolt is arranged on the top of the first positioning plate, the bottom end of the bolt passes through the bottom of the second positioning plate, and the bolt is connected to the bottom of the bolt surface by a thread.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the right side of the first positioning plate and the right side of the second positioning plate are both fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, a card slot is provided on the right side of the first connecting plate, the left side of the first positioning plate and the left side of the second positioning plate are both fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, and a card block is fixedly connected to the left side of the second connecting plate, and the card block is engaged with the card slot.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first positioning hole is provided on the outer side of each of the first connecting plates, a second positioning hole is provided on the outer side of each of the clamping blocks, a positioning block is provided inside the first positioning hole, and the positioning block is plugged into and matched with the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the right side of the bottom of the first positioning plate and the right side of the top of the second positioning plate are both fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and the left side of the limiting plate is movably connected to the right end of the insulation sleeve.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a handle is provided on the outer side of the positioning block, and the inner side of the handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning block.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the algorithm processing module also includes a first-stage heating unit, a second-stage heating unit and a third-stage heating unit; the first-stage heating unit is defined as a state when the absolute value of the difference between the current-end initialization mode setting value T1 and the real-time temperature detection of the first temperature detection sensor at the rear end is less than M1, and in this state, the output m(t) value of the algorithm processing module is small, wherein the front-end initialization mode setting value T1 is set according to the temperature requirement of the water delivery pipe in the actual environment; the second-stage heating unit is defined as a state when the absolute value of the difference between the current-end initialization mode setting value T2 and the real-time temperature detection of the first temperature detection sensor at the rear end is greater than M1 and less than M2; and in this state, the output m(t) value of the algorithm processing module is moderate; the third-stage heating unit is defined as a state when the absolute value of the difference between the current-end initialization mode setting value T3 and the real-time temperature detection of the first temperature detection sensor at the rear end is greater than M2 and less than M3; and in this state, the output m(t) value of the algorithm processing module is maximum.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the command execution module includes a first-level dynamic output unit, a second-level dynamic output unit, and a third-level dynamic output unit; wherein the first-level dynamic output unit is used to receive the trigger start command of the first-level heating unit, and identify the output adjustment amount of the algorithm processing module, and at the same time transmit the corresponding temperature adjustment amount and the electric heating wire usage adjustment amount to the electric heating wire, wherein the participating number of electric heating wires is one-third of the set number of electric heating wires; wherein the second-level dynamic output unit is used to receive the trigger start command of the second-level heating unit, and identify the output adjustment amount of the algorithm processing module, and at the same time transmit the corresponding temperature adjustment amount and the electric heating wire usage adjustment amount to the electric heating wire, wherein the participating number of electric heating wires is two-thirds of the set number of electric heating wires; wherein the third-level dynamic output unit is used to receive the trigger start command of the third-level heating unit, and identify the output adjustment amount of the algorithm processing module, and at the same time transmit the corresponding temperature adjustment amount and the electric heating wire usage adjustment amount to the electric heating wire, wherein the participating number of electric heating wires is the set number of all electric heating wires.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the controller also includes a data storage module, which includes information for storing and displaying all temperatures in the form of trees, tables, and tabs, including the time point to which the block belongs, description information, real-time temperature detection information of the external environment, equipment information, initialization set temperature parameters, temperature adjustment amount, adjustment amount of the number of electric heating wires used and temperature adjustment trajectory curve information, as well as functional information for editing temperature information, authority review, and deleted keyword search; wherein, by defining real-time temperature detection nodes and time nodes as labels and displaying them on the page in the form of tabs, clicking different labels can display and view temperature information resources under different nodes.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention provides a heat preservation sleeve, which is arranged on the surface of the water delivery pipe so that the heat preservation sleeve covers the surface of the water delivery pipe, thereby completing the function of preventing the water delivery pipe from being cold, solving the problem that in the cold winter, especially when the temperature drops below the freezing point, the exposed water delivery pipe of the fog cannon is very likely to freeze due to water freezing. Such freezing not only causes the water flow to be blocked and cannot be smoothly delivered to the nozzle for atomization operation, but also further affects its normal operation. The invention has the advantage of heat preservation of the water delivery pipe; 2. The present invention sets a positioning mechanism. When the insulation sleeve is set on the surface of the water supply pipe, the first positioning plate is set on the surface of the insulation sleeve, and then the second positioning plate drives the slider to be set on the surface of the insulation sleeve. At the same time, the slider is slidably connected and matched with the slide groove, so as to complete the installation and positioning of the insulation sleeve. Then, by setting a fixing component, when the slider is installed in cooperation with the slide groove, a bolt is installed on the top of the first positioning plate, and then the nut is used in cooperation with the bolt through a threaded connection to fasten the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate; 3. The present invention sets a first connecting plate, a card slot, a second connecting plate and a card slot. After the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate are fixedly connected, the first connecting plate is led to move and contact with another group of driving second connecting plates, so that the second connecting plate drives the card block to be inserted into the card slot opened in the first connecting plate, thereby completing the positioning and splicing of multiple groups of thermal insulation sleeves, and then by setting a first positioning hole, a second positioning hole and a positioning block, when the card block is plugged and matched with the card slot, the positioning block is inserted into the first positioning hole opened on the top of the first connecting plate, and then inserted into the corresponding second card slot at the same time, thereby completing the splicing positioning function; 4. The present invention optimizes the energy-saving processing of temperature sampling data processing and temperature adjustment amount by setting the cooperation of electric heating wire, first temperature detection sensor, second temperature detection sensor and controller; at the same time, the mean filter is used to pre-process the smooth data of the temperature parameter signal of the signal receiving module to improve the accuracy and consistency of the real-time temperature detection of the outside world; at the same time, the proportional-integral-differential controller is used to adjust the heating temperature of the electric heating wire through the algorithm processing module, and it can be adjusted according to the difference between the front-end initialization mode setting value and the real-time detection temperature of the rear-end first temperature detection sensor, and the temperature adjustment amount and the quantity adjustment amount of the electric heating wire are obtained, thereby realizing reasonable and efficient temperature increase and adjustment operation of the electric heating wire, and further realizing the purpose of saving electric energy while ensuring the reasonable and normal use of the water supply pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional explosion structure of the positioning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the thermal insulation cover of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a flow chart of the connection principle of the controller of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the dynamic output principle of temperature control in the insulation sleeve of the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: 1, base; 2, air duct; 3, water supply pipe; 4, fixing piece; 5, support plate; 6, insulation sleeve; 61, electric heating wire; 62, positive electrode sleeve; 63, negative electrode column; 7, positioning mechanism; 71, first positioning plate; 72, second positioning plate; 73, slide groove; 74, slide block; 75, fixing assembly; 751, bolt; 752, nut; 8, first connecting plate; 9, slot; 10, second connecting plate; 11, block; 12, first positioning hole; 13, second positioning hole; 14, positioning block; 15, limit plate; 16, handle; 17. A first temperature detection sensor; 18. A second temperature detection sensor; 19. A controller; 191. A signal receiving module; 192. A signal preprocessing module; 193. An algorithm processing module; 194. A command execution module; 195. A data storage module; 201. A first-level heating unit; 202. A second-level heating unit; 203. A third-level heating unit; 211. A first-level dynamic output unit; 212. A second-level dynamic output unit; 213. A third-level dynamic output unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] Example 1: Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an antifreeze energy-saving fog cannon provided by the present invention comprises a base 1, an air duct 2, a water supply pipe 3, a fixing part 4 and a support plate 5. The support plate 5 is movably connected to both sides of the surface of the air duct 2 through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The water supply pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom of the surface of the air duct 2, and one end of the water supply pipe 3 passes through the inner cavity of the base 1. The end of the water supply pipe 3 away from the base 1 is fixedly connected to the left end of the air duct 2. The surface of the water supply pipe 3 is sleeved with a fixing part 4, and the top of the fixing part 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the air duct 2. The surface of the water supply pipe 3 is sleeved with a heat preservation sleeve 6, and the surface of the heat preservation sleeve 6 is provided with a positioning mechanism 7.
[0021] refer to Figure 3The positioning mechanism 7 includes a first positioning plate 71, a second positioning plate 72, a slide groove 73 and a slider 74. The first positioning plate 71 is sleeved on the top of the surface of the water supply pipe 3. The slide grooves 73 are opened on both sides of the bottom of the first positioning plate 71. The second positioning plate 72 is sleeved on the bottom of the surface of the water supply pipe 3. The slider 74 is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the second positioning plate 72. The slider 74 is slidably connected to the slide groove 73. Fixed components 75 are arranged on both sides of the top of the first positioning plate 71.
[0022] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting a positioning mechanism 7, when the insulation sleeve 6 is arranged on the surface of the water supply pipe 3, the first positioning plate 71 is sleeved on the opposite surface of the insulation sleeve 6, and then the second positioning plate 72 drives the slider 74 to be sleeved on the surface of the insulation sleeve 6, and at the same time, the slider 74 is slidably connected and cooperated with the slide groove 73, thereby completing the installation and positioning of the insulation sleeve 6.
[0023] refer to Figure 2 The fixing assembly 75 includes a bolt 751 and a nut 752. The bolt 751 is arranged on the top of the first positioning plate 71. The bottom end of the bolt 751 penetrates to the bottom of the second positioning plate 72. The bolt 751 is connected to the bottom of the surface of the bolt 751 by a thread.
[0024] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting a fixing component 75, when the slider 74 is installed in cooperation with the slide groove 73, the first positioning plate 71 and the second positioning plate 72 are fastened by installing a bolt 751 on the top of the first positioning plate 71 and then using the nut 752 in cooperation with the bolt 751 through a threaded connection.
[0025] refer to Figure 2 The right side of the first positioning plate 71 and the right side of the second positioning plate 72 are fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 8, and a card slot 9 is opened on the right side of the first connecting plate 8. The left side of the first positioning plate 71 and the left side of the second positioning plate 72 are fixedly connected with the second connecting plate 10, and the left side of the second connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a card block 11, which is engaged with the card slot 9.
[0026] As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, by setting the first connecting plate 8, the slot 9, the second connecting plate 10 and the slot 9, when the first positioning plate 71 and the second positioning plate 72 are fixedly connected, the first connecting plate 8 is led to move and contact with another group of second connecting plates 10, so that the second connecting plate 10 drives the block 11 to be inserted into the slot 9 opened in the first connecting plate 8, thereby completing the positioning and splicing of multiple groups of insulation sleeves 6.
[0027] refer to Figure 3The first connecting plate 8 has a first positioning hole 12 on its outer side, the block 11 has a second positioning hole 13 on its outer side, and a positioning block 14 is arranged inside the first positioning hole 12 . The positioning block 14 is plugged into and matched with the first positioning hole 12 and the second positioning hole 13 .
[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting the first positioning hole 12, the second positioning hole 13 and the positioning block 14, when the card block 11 is plugged into the card slot 9, the positioning block 14 is inserted into the first positioning hole 12 opened at the top of the first connecting plate 8, and then inserted into the corresponding second card slot 9 at the same time, thereby completing the splicing positioning function.
[0029] refer to Figure 3 The right side of the bottom of the first positioning plate 71 and the right side of the top of the second positioning plate 72 are both fixedly connected to the limiting plate 15, and the left side of the limiting plate 15 is movably connected to the right end of the insulation sleeve 6.
[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting a limit plate 15, when the first positioning plate 71 and the second positioning plate 72 are sleeved, the right end of the insulation sleeve 6 contacts the left side of the limit plate 15, thereby realizing the role of the first positioning plate 71 and the second positioning plate 72 to complete the sleeve installation, and preventing the insulation sleeve 6 from being unable to be completely sleeved.
[0031] refer to Figure 3 A handle 16 is provided on the outer side of the positioning block 14 , and the inner side of the handle 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning block 14 .
[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting a handle 16, when it is necessary to release the first positioning plate 71 and the second positioning plate 72, the handle 16 is moved to drive the positioning block 14 to move, and then the positioning block 14 is pulled out from the first positioning hole 12 and the second positioning hole 13, thereby completing the splicing release.
[0033] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when the insulation sleeve 6 is arranged on the surface of the water supply pipe 3 during use, the first positioning plate 71 is sleeved on the opposite surface of the insulation sleeve 6, and then the second positioning plate 72 drives the slider 74 to be sleeved on the surface of the insulation sleeve 6, and at the same time, the slider 74 is slidably connected and cooperated with the slide groove 73, thereby completing the installation and positioning of the insulation sleeve 6, and then the bolt 751 is installed on the top of the first positioning plate 71, and then the nut 752 is used in conjunction with the bolt 751 through a threaded connection to tighten the first positioning plate 71 and the second positioning plate 72, so as to have the advantage of heat insulation of the water supply pipe 3. At the same time, when the first positioning plate 71 and the second positioning plate 72 are fixedly connected, the first connecting plate 8 is led to move and contact with another group to drive the second connecting plate 10, so that the second connecting plate 10 drives the card block 11 to be inserted into the card slot 9 opened in the first connecting plate 8, thereby completing the positioning and splicing of multiple groups of insulation sleeves 6.
[0034] Example 2: Figures 4 to 6 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, an antifreeze energy-saving fog cannon provided by the present invention further includes: an electric heating wire 61 distributed in a spiral is also provided in the insulation sleeve 6. There are multiple electric heating wires 61; this embodiment adopts three electric heating wires distributed in parallel. And the two ends of the electric heating wire 61 are respectively connected with a positive electrode sleeve 62 and a negative electrode column 63; wherein, the positive electrode sleeve and the negative electrode column are made of conductive materials. The positive electrode sleeve 62 of the electric heating wire in the insulation sleeve 6 is connected to the negative electrode column 63 of the electric heating wire in the adjacent insulation sleeve 6; the purpose of such a setting is to facilitate the formation of head-to-tail connection of multiple insulation sleeves while ensuring the normal operation of the electric heating wires in the connected insulation sleeves. At the same time, preferably, a battery can be installed on the base or the support plate or a cable can be used to connect the external power supply to realize the power supply demand of the fog cannon. A first temperature detection sensor 17 is also provided on the support plate 5 for real-time detection of the external cold environment. The electric heating wire 61 is connected to a second temperature detection sensor 18; used to achieve precise temperature control of the electric heating wire. A controller 19 with an embedded structure is also provided on one side of one of the thermal insulation sleeves. Specifically, the controller is arranged on the outer wall of the outermost distribution thermal insulation sleeve.
[0035] Among them, the controller 19 is connected to the electric heating wire 61, the first temperature detection sensor 17 and the second temperature detection sensor 18 respectively. The controller 19 includes a signal receiving module 191, a signal preprocessing module 192, an algorithm processing module 193, and a command execution module 194. The signal receiving module 191 is used to receive the temperature parameter signal of the current environment detected by the temperature detection sensor; the signal preprocessing module 192 is used to use mean filtering to preprocess the temperature parameter signal of the signal receiving module to smooth the data so as to improve the accuracy and consistency of the real-time temperature detection of the outside world. The algorithm processing module 193 is used to use a proportional-integral-differential controller to adjust the heating temperature of the electric heating wire, which can be adjusted according to the difference between the front-end initialization mode setting value and the real-time detection temperature of the rear-end first temperature detection sensor. The formula is as follows: ; Wherein, m(t) is the output of the algorithm processing module, that is, the adjustment amount of the electric heating wire, wherein the adjustment amount includes the temperature adjustment amount and the number adjustment amount of the electric heating wire; x(t) is the system error, that is, the difference between the setting value of the front-end initialization mode and the real-time detection temperature of the first temperature detection sensor at the back end, Kp , Ki , Kd They are proportional, integral and differential coefficients respectively.
[0036] Among them, the code program of the function of calling variable frequency temperature control / / cloud function entry function is as follows: exports.main =async(event, context)=>{ constwxContext = cloud.getWXContext() console.log("cloud function login") return { event, openid: wxContext.OPENID, appid: wxContext.APPID, unionid: wxContext.UNIONID, } } cloudfunctions / recordPageDuration / index.js.
[0037] In this embodiment, the algorithm processing module 193 also includes a first-stage heating unit 201, a second-stage heating unit 202 and a third-stage heating unit 203; the first-stage heating unit 201 is defined as a state when the absolute value of the difference between the front-end initialization mode setting value T1 and the real-time temperature detection of the rear-end first temperature detection sensor is less than M1, and in this state, the output m(t) value of the algorithm processing module is small, wherein the front-end initialization mode setting value T1 is set according to the temperature requirement of the water delivery pipe in the actual environment; for example, the initialization setting of the T1 parameter of the fog cannon is 2°C, and the difference M1 is set to 1. At this time, if the first temperature detection sensor detects that the outdoor environment is 4°C, the electric heating wire will not be started to control the heating of the water delivery pipe. If the first temperature detection sensor detects that the outdoor environment is 3°C, since 3-T1(2)=1; the heating and heat preservation control process of the water supply pipe can be started at this time; that is, the outdoor environment temperature is 1-3°C and the heating starts; and the corresponding output m(t) has a temperature adjustment amount of 2, that is, the electric heating starts to control the heating temperature of the insulation sleeve to 2°C, and the number of electric heating wires used is 1, that is, the corresponding first-level dynamic output unit controls the set temperature of the second temperature detection sensor to be 2°C. The second-level heating unit 202 is defined as the state when the difference between the initialization mode setting value T2 at the front end and the real-time temperature detection of the first temperature detection sensor at the rear end is greater than M1 and less than M2; and in this state, the output m(t) value of the algorithm processing module is moderate; for example, the initial setting of the T1 parameter of the fog cannon is 2°C, and when M2 is set to 5, the difference is between 1 and 5, and the preferred setting parameter is 3. At this time, if the first temperature detection sensor detects that the outdoor environment is 4°C, the electric heating wire will not be started to heat the water supply pipe. If the first temperature detection sensor detects that the outdoor environment is -1°C, the heating and insulation control process of the water supply pipe can be started at this time; that is, the outdoor environment temperature is -3 to -1°C and the secondary heating starts; and the corresponding output m(t) has a temperature adjustment amount of 3, that is, the electric heating starts to control the heating temperature of the insulation sleeve to 3°C, and the number of electric heating wires used is 2, that is, the corresponding secondary dynamic output unit controls the set temperature of the second temperature detection sensor to 3°C. The three-level heating unit definition 203 is the state when the difference between the current end initialization mode setting value T3 and the real-time temperature detection of the rear end first temperature detection sensor is greater than M2 and less than M3; and in this state, the output m(t) value of the algorithm processing module is the largest. The corresponding output m(t) has a temperature adjustment amount of 5, that is, the electric heating starts to control the heating temperature of the insulation sleeve to be not less than 5°C, and the number of electric heating wires used is 3, that is, the corresponding three-level dynamic output unit.
[0038] / / The code program to initialize the three temperature settings is as follows: this.draw3ColorSelection(this.data.color); / / Initialize temperature parameters this.initializeDrawingCanvasWhiteBackground(); wx.loadFontFace({ family: "CustomFont", source: 'url("https: / / 636f-coloring-the-emoji-0diqp413ec3a2-1328445186.tcb.qcloud.la / assert / font / %E4%B8%BB%E8% A6%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93-BoutiqueBitmap9x9_3D.ttf?sign=b4b82853d988772baf1d38899d42fc63&t=1723009307")', success:function(res) { console.log("Font loaded successfully:", res); }, fail:function(res) { console.log("Font loading failed:", res); }, complete:function(res) { console.log("Font loading complete:", res); }, }); / / this.setTouchMovePrevent().
[0039] As a preferred technical solution: the command execution module 194 is used to receive the final adjustment parameter signal of the algorithm processing module and transmit and trigger the start of the temperature increase adjustment operation of the electric heating wire accordingly.
[0040] The command execution module 194 includes a primary dynamic output unit 211, a secondary dynamic output unit 212, and a tertiary dynamic output unit 213; wherein the primary dynamic output unit 211 is used to receive the trigger start command of the primary heating unit, and identify the output adjustment amount of the algorithm processing module, and at the same time transmit the corresponding temperature adjustment amount and the electric heating wire usage adjustment amount to the electric heating wire, wherein the number of electric heating wires involved is one-third of the set number of electric heating wires. wherein the secondary dynamic output unit 212 is used to receive the trigger start command of the secondary heating unit, and identify the output adjustment amount of the algorithm processing module, and at the same time transmit the corresponding temperature adjustment amount and the electric heating wire usage adjustment amount to the electric heating wire, wherein the number of electric heating wires involved is two-thirds of the set number of electric heating wires; wherein the tertiary dynamic output unit 213 is used to receive the trigger start command of the tertiary heating unit, and identify the output adjustment amount of the algorithm processing module, and at the same time transmit the corresponding temperature adjustment amount and the electric heating wire usage adjustment amount to the electric heating wire, wherein the number of electric heating wires involved is the set number of all electric heating wires.
[0041] A further preferred technical solution: the controller 19 also includes a data storage module 195, which includes information for storing and displaying all temperatures in the form of a tree, table, or tab, including the time point to which the block belongs, description information, real-time temperature information detected in the external environment, device information, initialization set temperature parameters, temperature adjustment amount, adjustment amount of the number of electric heating wires used, and information on the temperature adjustment trajectory curve, as well as functional information for editing temperature information, authority review, and deletion of keyword searches.
[0042] / / The code program for recording data storage behavior is as follows: awaitdbUtils.recordUserAction(getApp().globalData.openid, 'fc_save_created'); constfilePath =awaitthis.saveDrawingToTempFile(this.drawingCanvas); constuploadResult =awaitthis.uploadImageToCloud(filePath); constopenid =awaitthis.getUserOpenid(); constdata = { fileID: uploadResult.fileID, openid: openid, drawingName: this.data.drawingName, share: this.data.share, color: getApp().globalData.color, emojiIndex: getApp().globalData.index, } awaitthis.saveImageInfoToDatabase(uploadResult.fileID,openid); wx.showToast({ title: "Save Successfully", }); }catch(err) { this.setData({ isSaved:false, / / Reset the saved state }).
[0043] Among them, by defining the real-time detection temperature node and time node as labels and displaying them on the page in the form of tabs, clicking different labels can display and view the temperature information resources under different nodes.
[0044] / / Jump logic / / ----------------------------------------------------- home:function() { wx.reLaunch({ url: " / pages / homePage / homePage", }); }, navigateToColorChoose:function() { if(getApp().globalData.colorSelected) { wx.redirectTo({ url: " / pages / colorSelection / colorSelection", }); }else{ wx.showToast({ title: "Please select a temperature node first", icon: "none", duration: 2000, }); } }, navigateToEmojiChoose:function() { if(getApp().globalData.emojiSelected) { wx.redirectTo({ url: " / pages / emojiSelection / emojiSelection", }); }else{ wx.showToast({ title: "Please select a time node first", icon: "none", duration: 2000, }); }.
[0045] To sum up: the antifreeze and energy-saving fog cannon of the present invention provides a thermal insulation sleeve 6, which is installed on the surface of the water supply pipe 3 so that the thermal insulation sleeve 6 covers the surface of the water supply pipe 3, and then adopts the form of a temperature detection sensor, an electric heating wire and a controller to realize the temperature control adjustment of the intelligent frequency conversion mode of the thermal insulation sleeve, save energy, and thus complete the function of preventing the water supply pipe 3 from being cold, and solves the problem that in the cold winter, especially when the temperature drops sharply below the freezing point, the exposed water supply pipe of the fog cannon is very easy to freeze due to the freezing of water. Such freezing will not only cause the water flow to be blocked and unable to be smoothly transported to the nozzle for atomization operation, but will also further affect its normal operation.
[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An antifreeze energy-saving fog cannon, comprising a base (1), a wind tube (2), a water supply pipe (3), a fixing member (4) and a support plate (5), characterized in that: The support plate (5) is movably connected to both sides of the surface of the wind tube (2) via a rotating shaft, the bottom of the support plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the water supply pipe (3) is arranged at the bottom of the surface of the wind tube (2), one end of the water supply pipe (3) penetrates into the inner cavity of the base (1), the end of the water supply pipe (3) away from the base (1) is fixedly connected to the left end of the wind tube (2), the surface of the water supply pipe (3) is sleeved with a fixing member (4), the top of the fixing member (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the wind tube (2), the surface of the water supply pipe (3) is sleeved with a heat preservation sleeve (6), and the surface of the heat preservation sleeve (6) is provided with a positioning mechanism (7); The insulation sleeve (6) is also provided with a plurality of electric heating wires (61) distributed in a spiral shape; and the two ends of the electric heating wire (61) are respectively connected to a positive electrode sleeve (62) and a negative electrode column (63); the positive electrode sleeve (62) of the electric heating wire in the insulation sleeve (6) is connected to the negative electrode column (63) of the electric heating wire in the adjacent insulation sleeve (6); a first temperature detection sensor (17) is also provided on the support plate (5), and the electric heating wire (61) is connected to a second temperature detection sensor (18); a controller (19) with an embedded structure is also provided on one side of one of the insulation sleeves, and the controller (19) is respectively connected to the electric heating wire (61), the first temperature detection sensor (17) and the second temperature detection sensor (18); The controller (19) comprises a signal receiving module (191), a signal preprocessing module (192), an algorithm processing module (193), and a command execution module (194); the signal receiving module (191) is used to receive a temperature parameter signal of the current environment detected by a temperature detection sensor; the signal preprocessing module (192) is used to use a mean filter to preprocess the temperature parameter signal of the signal receiving module to smooth the data so as to improve the accuracy and consistency of the external real-time temperature detection; the algorithm processing module (193) is used to use a proportional-integral-differential controller to adjust the temperature of the heating amount of the electric heating wire, and can be adjusted according to the difference between the front-end initialization mode setting value and the real-time detection temperature of the rear-end first temperature detection sensor, and the formula is as follows: ; in, is the output of the algorithm processing module, that is, the adjustment amount of the electric heating wire, wherein the adjustment amount includes the temperature adjustment amount and the number adjustment amount of the electric heating wire; is the system error, that is, the difference between the setting value of the front-end initialization mode and the real-time temperature detected by the first temperature detection sensor at the back end. Kp , Ki , Kd They are proportional, integral and differential coefficients respectively; The command execution module (194) is used to receive the final adjustment parameter signal of the algorithm processing module and transmit and trigger the start of the temperature increase adjustment operation of the electric heating wire accordingly.
2. The antifreeze energy-saving fog cannon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (7) comprises a first positioning plate (71), a second positioning plate (72), a slide groove (73) and a slider (74); the first positioning plate (71) is sleeved on the top of the surface of the water supply pipe (3); the slide grooves (73) are both provided on both sides of the bottom of the first positioning plate (71); the second positioning plate (72) is sleeved on the bottom of the surface of the water supply pipe (3); the slider (74) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the second positioning plate (72); the slider (74) is slidably connected to the slide groove (73); and fixing components (75) are provided on both sides of the top of the first positioning plate (71).
3. The antifreeze energy-saving fog cannon according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (75) comprises a bolt (751) and a nut (752); the bolt (751) is arranged on the top of the first positioning plate (71); the bottom end of the bolt (751) penetrates to the bottom of the second positioning plate (72); and the bolt (751) is connected to the bottom of the surface of the bolt (751) by means of a thread.
4. The antifreeze energy-saving fog cannon according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the first positioning plate (71) and the right side of the second positioning plate (72) are both fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (8), a clamping slot (9) is provided on the right side of the first connecting plate (8), the left side of the first positioning plate (71) and the left side of the second positioning plate (72) are both fixedly connected to a second connecting plate (10), a clamping block (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the second connecting plate (10), and the clamping block (11) is clamped and matched with the clamping slot (9).
5. The antifreeze energy-saving fog cannon according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first connecting plate (8) is provided with a first positioning hole (12) on its outer side, the clamping block (11) is provided with a second positioning hole (13) on its outer side, a positioning block (14) is provided inside the first positioning hole (12), and the positioning block (14) is pluggably engaged with the first positioning hole (12) and the second positioning hole (13).
6. The antifreeze energy-saving fog cannon according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the bottom of the first positioning plate (71) and the right side of the top of the second positioning plate (72) are both fixedly connected to a limiting plate (15), and the left side of the limiting plate (15) is movably connected to the right end of the thermal insulation sleeve (6).
7. The antifreeze energy-saving fog cannon according to claim 5, characterized in that: A handle (16) is provided on the outer side of the positioning block (14), and the inner side of the handle (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning block (14).
8. The antifreeze energy-saving fog cannon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The algorithm processing module (193) further comprises a primary heating unit (201), a secondary heating unit (202) and a tertiary heating unit (203); the primary heating unit (201) is defined as a state in which the absolute value of the difference between the initialization mode setting value T1 at the front end and the real-time temperature detection value of the first temperature detection sensor at the rear end is less than M1, and in this state, the output of the algorithm processing module The value is small, wherein the front-end initialization mode setting value T1 is set according to the temperature requirement of the water supply pipe in the actual environment in which it is used; the secondary temperature rise unit (202) is defined as a state when the absolute ratio of the difference between the front-end initialization mode setting value T1 and the real-time temperature detection value of the rear-end first temperature detection sensor is greater than M1 and less than M2; and in this state, the output of the algorithm processing module The three-stage heating unit is defined (203) as a state when the absolute value of the difference between the current end initialization mode setting value T1 and the real-time temperature detection of the first temperature detection sensor at the back end is greater than M2 and less than M3; and in this state, the output of the algorithm processing module The value is the largest.
9. The antifreeze energy-saving fog cannon according to claim 8, characterized in that: The command execution module (194) comprises a primary dynamic output unit (211), a secondary dynamic output unit (212), and a tertiary dynamic output unit (213); wherein the primary dynamic output unit (211) is used to receive a trigger start command from the primary heating unit, and identify the output adjustment amount of the algorithm processing module, and simultaneously transmit the corresponding temperature adjustment amount and the electric heating wire usage amount adjustment amount to the electric heating wire, wherein the number of electric heating wires involved is one third of the set number of electric heating wires; The secondary dynamic output unit (212) is used to receive the trigger start command of the secondary heating unit, identify the output adjustment amount of the algorithm processing module, and transmit the corresponding temperature adjustment amount and the electric heating wire usage amount adjustment amount to the electric heating wire, wherein the participating number of electric heating wires is two-thirds of the set number of electric heating wires; wherein the tertiary dynamic output unit (213) is used to receive the trigger start command of the tertiary heating unit, identify the output adjustment amount of the algorithm processing module, and transmit the corresponding temperature adjustment amount and the electric heating wire usage amount adjustment amount to the electric heating wire, wherein the participating number of electric heating wires is the set number of all electric heating wires.
10. The antifreeze energy-saving fog cannon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (19) further includes a data storage module (195), wherein the data storage module (195) includes information for storing and displaying all temperature information in the form of a tree, table, or tab page, including the time point to which the block belongs, description information, real-time temperature information detected in the external environment, device information, initialization setting temperature parameters, temperature adjustment amount, adjustment amount of the number of electric heating wires used, and temperature adjustment trajectory curve information, as well as functional information for editing temperature information, authority review, and keyword search for deletion; wherein, by defining the real-time temperature detection node and time node as tags and displaying them on the page in the form of tab pages, clicking on different tags can display and view temperature information resources under different nodes.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fog gun machine for dust removal
CN217746330U