Concrete mixer manufacturing device
By designing a concrete mixer manufacturing device using thin-walled parts positioning mechanism and turning mechanism, the problem of uneven surfaces of parts in the prior art is solved, and the balanced stress and stable processing of parts during the turning process is achieved, and the cost is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510380256.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When existing turning processing devices deal with special tubular parts of concrete mixers, they can easily lead to uneven surfaces of parts, affecting the subsequent manufacturing and processing effect.
A concrete mixer manufacturing device is designed, using a thin-walled part positioning mechanism and a turning mechanism. By clamping and driving the hydraulic cylinder, the balanced clamping force is provided to ensure that the parts are balanced during the turning process, and the position of the turning tool is controlled by changing the hydraulic cylinder to realize the turning operation of the outer wall and the inner wall.
It effectively avoids the uneven surface surface of parts due to uneven stress during positioning, improves the stability of subsequent turning processing, reduces tool demand, and reduces usage and production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN119910214A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of special workpiece turning, in particular to a concrete mixer manufacturing device. Background Art
[0002] The existing patent (publication number: CN104259489B) proposes a turning machine, including a frame, a y-axis guide rail arranged horizontally on the frame, a rotary drive device arranged at the end of the y-axis guide rail, a workpiece clamp located above the rear half of the y-axis guide rail and connected to the power output end of the variable frequency motor of the rotary drive device, a y-axis base arranged on the front half of the y-axis guide rail through a slider, and a y-axis drive servo motor. However, this device "makes the corresponding cutter contact the to-be-processed position of the workpiece in the processing of each part, and the variable frequency motor drives the workpiece clamp to rotate." The workpiece clamp is only clamped on the outside of the workpiece, so that this device may cause damage to the surface of the special tubular parts of the concrete mixer when facing the special tubular parts of the concrete mixer, affecting the subsequent manufacturing and processing effect of the concrete mixer parts. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a concrete mixer manufacturing device which can avoid uneven surfaces of special tubular parts of concrete mixers due to uneven force during positioning, and can make subsequent turning processing more stable.
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: A concrete mixer manufacturing device comprises a main processing support platform and a thin-walled tubular part. A thin-walled part positioning mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the main processing support platform, and a thin-walled tubular part is arranged in the middle part of the thin-walled part positioning mechanism. The thin-walled part positioning mechanism clamps and positions the thin-walled tubular part, so as to facilitate subsequent turning operations on the thin-walled tubular part. A turning mechanism is arranged on the side of the main processing support platform, and the turning mechanism comprises a tool bearing device, a tool locking device, and a turning drive device. The tool bearing device is located on the side of the main processing support platform, and a turning tool is arranged inside the tool bearing device. The tool bearing device can control the change of the installation position of the turning tool to meet the turning requirements of the outer surface or inner surface of the thin-walled tubular part. The tool locking device is located on the side of the tool bearing device, and the tool locking device can lock the turning tool after the tool bearing device changes the position of the turning tool, and the turning drive device is located at the bottom of the tool bearing device, and the turning drive device can control the tool bearing device to move so as to perform turning operations on the thin-walled tubular part.
[0005] The thin-walled parts positioning mechanism includes a claw bearing plate, an outer claw slider, a bearing plate driving shaft, an inner claw slider, and a clamping drive hydraulic cylinder. The top of the main processing support table is provided with a claw mounting platform, the claw bearing plate is rotatably connected to the claw mounting platform, the surface of the claw bearing plate is provided with a claw mounting groove, three groups of claw mounting grooves are evenly arranged around the claw bearing plate, the outer claw slider is adapted to the claw mounting groove, the outer claw slider is connected to the claw mounting groove, the outer claw slider slides inside the claw mounting groove, the top of the outer claw slider is provided with an external positioning claw, and the thin-walled parts positioning mechanism includes a claw bearing plate, an outer claw slider, and an outer claw mounting groove. The tubular part is pressed against the side of the claw bearing plate, the outer positioning claw is pressed against the outer surface of the thin-walled tubular part, an inner claw slider is arranged inside the thin-walled tubular part, the inner claw slider is adapted to the claw mounting groove, the inner claw slider is connected to the claw mounting groove, the inner claw slider slides inside the claw mounting groove, an inner positioning claw is provided on the top of the inner claw slider, the inner positioning claw is pressed against the inner surface of the thin-walled tubular part, a clamping hydraulic cylinder mounting groove and a claw slider positioning groove are provided inside the outer claw slider, the clamping hydraulic cylinder mounting groove is in the center position, and the claw The slider positioning grooves are distributed on both sides of the clamping hydraulic cylinder mounting groove, the clamping drive hydraulic cylinder is inserted into the clamping hydraulic cylinder mounting groove and fixed, the end of the hydraulic rod of the clamping drive hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner claw slider, the inner claw slider is fixedly connected to the claw slider positioning column on the side close to the outer claw slider, the claw slider positioning column is adapted to the claw slider positioning groove, the claw slider positioning column is connected to the claw slider positioning groove, the claw slider positioning column slides inside the claw slider positioning groove, and the outer claw slider has a claw linkage on the side facing the inside of the claw bearing plate Block, one side of the claw linkage block is provided with a linkage rod connecting block, the other side of the claw linkage block is provided with a claw linkage rod, the angle between the linkage rod connecting block and the claw linkage rod is 60°, a claw linkage slide groove is provided inside the linkage rod connecting block, the claw linkage rod is adapted to the claw linkage slide groove, the claw linkage rod and the claw linkage slide groove between adjacent claw linkage blocks are connected to each other, the claw linkage rod slides inside the claw linkage slide groove, the side of the claw bearing plate away from the thin-walled tubular part is fixedly connected to the bearing plate driving shaft, and the end of the bearing plate driving shaft is connected to the power mechanism.
[0006] The turning drive device includes a tool bearing seat, a turning bearing platform, a feed screw, a feed hydraulic cylinder, and a screw driving motor. A turning bearing platform is arranged on the side of the main processing support platform. The bottom of the turning bearing platform is fixedly connected to the feed hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic rod of the feed hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the main processing support platform. A screw mounting platform is provided on the top of the turning bearing platform. A tool bearing seat is arranged on the top of the screw mounting platform. A screw connecting block is provided at the bottom of the tool bearing seat. The screw mounting platform is adapted to the screw connecting block. The screw mounting platform is connected to the screw connecting block. The screw connecting block slides inside the screw mounting platform. A feed screw is arranged inside the screw mounting platform. The feed screw is rotatably connected to the screw mounting platform. The middle part of the screw connecting block is connected to the feed screw. A screw motor mounting platform is provided at the end of the screw mounting platform. The screw driving motor is inserted into the screw motor mounting platform and fixed. The transmission shaft of the screw driving motor is fixedly connected to the feed screw.
[0007] Beneficial effects: 1. The present invention controls the position of the turning tool by driving the connecting rod mechanism composed of the displacement driving block, the main traction rod, the auxiliary traction rod, the displacement driving connecting rod, etc. through the displacement driving hydraulic cylinder, so that this device can perform the turning operation of the outer wall of the thin-walled tubular parts and the inner wall of the special thin-walled tubular parts when only one turning tool is installed, thereby reducing the tool requirements of this device when processing special thin-walled tubular parts, thereby reducing the use and production costs of this device.
[0008] 2. The outer positioning claw and the inner positioning claw of the present invention synchronously clamp the inner wall and the outer wall of the special thin-walled tubular part of the concrete mixer, and the clamping force of the outer positioning claw and the inner positioning claw at the corresponding position is provided by the same clamping drive hydraulic cylinder, so that the force on the inner wall and the outer wall of the thin-walled tubular part itself is more balanced when clamped, thereby avoiding the uneven surface of the thin-walled tubular part due to uneven force during the positioning of the thin-walled tubular part, so that the clamping effect of this device when facing special thin-walled tubular parts is better.
[0009] 3. The present invention uses the spring design between the main traction rod and the auxiliary traction rod and the sliding design between the driven unlocking block and the active unlocking block, so that when the displacement driving hydraulic cylinder drives the turning tool to shift, the locking block will be lifted first, and the turning tool can continue to rotate only after the locking column is disconnected from the inner locking connecting groove. After the turning tool is shifted, the locking column will automatically be inserted into the inner locking connecting groove to position the turning tool, so that the shifting and positioning are synchronously completed by the displacement driving hydraulic cylinder through a power source, so that the displacement and positioning process can be carried out efficiently, accurately and stably, and the probability of jamming and failure is reduced.
[0010] 4. The sliding tool positioning block of the present invention is closer to the tool head part of the turning tool when it is in the outer wall turning state, and the distance between the sliding tool positioning block and the tool mounting block is larger, so that the torque exerted on the tool mounting block and the sliding tool positioning block during the turning operation of the turning tool is smaller, and the turning process is more stable.
[0011] 5. The sliding tool positioning block of the present invention in the outer wall turning state is farther away from the tool head of the turning tool, so that more of the turning tool is exposed to the outside, so that the turning tool can penetrate a longer distance when turning the inner wall of the thin-walled tubular part of the concrete mixer, so that the device can complete the turning operation of thin-walled tubular parts of larger sizes, thereby increasing the processing range of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external turning state structure of a concrete mixer manufacturing device according to the present invention.
[0013] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a concrete mixer manufacturing device in a turning state.
[0014] Figure 3 The present invention is a side cross-sectional view of a concrete mixer manufacturing device.
[0015] Figure 4 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the thin-walled parts positioning mechanism described in the present invention.
[0016] Figure 5 It is a partial side cross-sectional view of the thin-walled parts positioning mechanism described in the present invention.
[0017] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer claw slider described in the present invention.
[0018] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner claw slider described in the present invention.
[0019] Figure 8 This is a diagram of the external turning state of the tool carrying device described in the present invention.
[0020] Fig. 9 It is a partial top view of the tool carrying device described in the present invention.
[0021] Fig.10 This is a diagram of the turning state in the tool carrying device described in the present invention.
[0022] Fig.11 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the tool bearing device of the present invention in the external turning state.
[0023] Fig.12This is a diagram of the internal structure of the tool carrying device in the turning state described in the present invention.
[0024] Fig.13 The structure of the tool mounting platform of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0025] Fig.14 The structure of the tool mounting platform of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0026] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the locking block structure of the present invention.
[0027] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the displacement driving block described in the present invention.
[0028] Fig.17 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driven unlocking block described in the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: main processing support table 1; thin-walled tubular part 2; thin-walled part positioning mechanism 3; turning mechanism 4; claw bearing plate 11; claw mounting groove 12; outer claw slider 13; outer positioning claw 14; claw mounting platform 15; inner positioning claw 16; tool bearing column 17; tool bearing seat 18; screw connecting block 19; turning bearing platform 20; screw mounting platform 21; feed screw 22; feed hydraulic cylinder 23; bearing plate drive shaft 24; inner claw slider 25; claw slider positioning column 26; Claw linkage block 27; linkage rod connecting block 28; claw linkage rod 29; claw slider positioning groove 30; claw linkage slide groove 31; clamping hydraulic cylinder mounting groove 32; clamping drive hydraulic cylinder 33; turning tool 34; sliding tool positioning block 35; tool positioning block mounting ear 36; tool mounting block 37; screw mounting platform 38; tool fastening screw 39; unlocking block positioning platform 40; unlocking block positioning groove 41; unlocking block positioning column 42; bearing column docking block 43; driven unlocking block 44; traction avoidance Block 45; lifting drive platform 46; lifting drive block 47; lifting rod connecting column 48; lifting connecting rod 49; locking block 50; lifting driven block 51; locking positioning block 52; locking positioning rod 53; locking positioning platform 54; displacement driving hydraulic cylinder 55; hydraulic cylinder avoidance block 56; external locking connecting groove 57; locking column 58; displacement block positioning groove 59; hydraulic cylinder connecting block 60; displacement positioning block 61; active unlocking block 62; displacement driving block 63; inner tool bearing block 64; tool positioning block Mounting platform 65; inner connecting rod mounting platform 66; displacement drive connecting rod 67; outer connecting rod mounting platform 68; traction rod mounting groove 69; traction rod mounting column 70; auxiliary traction rod 71; traction rod docking block 72; main traction rod 73; displacement block positioning groove 74; displacement block positioning rod 75; traction docking rod 76; tool mounting platform 77; screw motor mounting platform 78; screw drive motor 79; inner locking connection groove 80; tool bearing device 401; tool locking device 402; turning drive device 403. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The present invention is further described in detail below according to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Embodiment 1: A concrete mixer manufacturing device, comprising a main processing support platform 1, a thin-walled tubular part 2, a thin-walled part positioning mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper part of the main processing support platform 1, a thin-walled tubular part 2 is arranged in the middle of the thin-walled part positioning mechanism 3, the thin-walled tubular part 2 is clamped and positioned by the thin-walled part positioning mechanism 3, and the subsequent turning operation of the thin-walled tubular part 2 is convenient, a turning mechanism 4 is arranged on the side of the main processing support platform 1, and the turning mechanism 4 includes a tool bearing device 401, a tool locking device 402, and a turning drive device 403, the tool bearing device 401 is located on the side of the main processing support platform 1, and the tool bearing device 402 is arranged on the side of the main processing support platform 1. A turning tool 34 is arranged inside the device 401. The tool carrying device 401 can control the change of the installation position of the turning tool 34 to meet the turning requirements of the outer surface or inner surface of the thin-walled tubular part 2. The tool locking device 402 is located on the side of the tool carrying device 401. The tool locking device 402 can lock the turning tool 34 after the tool carrying device 401 changes the position of the turning tool 34. The turning drive device 403 is located at the bottom of the tool carrying device 401. The turning drive device 403 can control the tool carrying device 401 to move so as to perform turning operations on the thin-walled tubular part 2.
[0031] Embodiment 2: The thin-walled parts positioning mechanism 3 of the present invention comprises a claw bearing plate 11, an outer claw slider 13, a bearing plate driving shaft 24, an inner claw slider 25, and a clamping driving hydraulic cylinder 33. The top of the main processing support table 1 is provided with a claw mounting platform 15, the claw bearing plate 11 is rotatably connected with the claw mounting platform 15, the surface of the claw bearing plate 11 is provided with a claw mounting groove 12, three groups of claw mounting grooves 12 are evenly arranged around the claw bearing plate 11, the outer claw slider 13 is adapted to the claw mounting groove 12, the outer claw slider 13 is connected to the claw mounting groove 12, the outer claw slider 13 slides inside the claw mounting groove 12, and the top of the outer claw slider 13 is provided with an outer positioning card The outer positioning claw 14 is pressed against the outer surface of the thin-walled tubular part 2, and the inner claw slider 25 is arranged inside the thin-walled tubular part 2. The inner claw slider 25 is adapted to the claw mounting groove 12, and the inner claw slider 25 is connected to the claw mounting groove 12. The inner claw slider 25 slides inside the claw mounting groove 12. The inner positioning claw 16 is provided on the top of the inner claw slider 25. The inner positioning claw 16 is pressed against the inner surface of the thin-walled tubular part 2. The outer claw slider 13 has a clamping hydraulic cylinder mounting groove 32 and a claw slider positioning groove 30. The clamping hydraulic cylinder mounting groove 32 is in the center position. The claw slider positioning grooves 30 are distributed on both sides of the clamping hydraulic cylinder mounting groove 32, and the clamping drive hydraulic cylinder 33 is inserted into the clamping hydraulic cylinder mounting groove 32 and fixed. The end of the hydraulic rod of the clamping drive hydraulic cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to the inner claw slider 25, and the inner claw slider 25 is fixedly connected to the claw slider positioning column 26 on the side close to the outer claw slider 13. The claw slider positioning column 26 is adapted to the claw slider positioning groove 30, and the claw slider positioning column 26 is connected to the claw slider positioning groove 30. The claw slider positioning column 26 slides inside the claw slider positioning groove 30, and the outer claw slider 13 has a claw linkage on the side facing the inside of the claw bearing plate 11. Block 27, one side of the claw linkage block 27 is provided with a linkage rod connecting block 28, and the other side of the claw linkage block 27 is provided with a claw linkage rod 29, the angle between the linkage rod connecting block 28 and the claw linkage rod 29 is 60°, and the linkage rod connecting block 28 is provided with a claw linkage slide groove 31, the claw linkage rod 29 is adapted to the claw linkage slide groove 31, the claw linkage rod 29 and the claw linkage slide groove 31 between adjacent claw linkage blocks 27 are connected to each other, the claw linkage rod 29 slides inside the claw linkage slide groove 31, and the claw bearing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bearing plate drive shaft 24 on one side away from the thin-walled tubular part 2, and the end of the bearing plate drive shaft 24 is connected to the power mechanism.
[0032] Furthermore, when the thin-walled tubular part 2 is clamped, the hydraulic rod of the clamping driving hydraulic cylinder 33 is extended, and the outer claw slider 13 and the inner claw slider 25 are moved away from each other. After the thin wall of the thin-walled tubular part 2 is placed between the outer claw slider 13 and the inner claw slider 25, the hydraulic rod of the clamping driving hydraulic cylinder 33 is retracted until the inner positioning claw 16 is pressed against the inner wall of the thin-walled tubular part 2, and the outer positioning claw 14 is pressed against the outer wall of the thin-walled tubular part 2. During the clamping process, the outer claw slider 13 and the inner claw slider 25 both slide inside the claw mounting groove 12, thereby completing the centering of the thin-walled tubular part 2.
[0033] It should be noted that the outer positioning claws 14 and the inner positioning claws 16 synchronously clamp the inner wall and the outer wall of the thin-walled tubular part 2, and at the same time, the clamping force of the outer positioning claws 14 and the inner positioning claws 16 at corresponding positions are provided by the same clamping drive hydraulic cylinder 33, so that the thin wall of the thin-walled tubular part 2 itself is subjected to a more balanced force on the inner wall and the outer wall when being clamped, thereby avoiding the uneven surface of the thin-walled tubular part 2 due to uneven force during the positioning of the thin-walled tubular part 2, so that the clamping effect of this device when facing the thin-walled tubular part is better.
[0034] Embodiment 3: The turning drive device 403 of the present invention comprises a tool bearing seat 18, a turning bearing platform 20, a feed screw 22, a feed hydraulic cylinder 23, and a screw drive motor 79. The turning bearing platform 20 is arranged on the side of the main processing support platform 1. The bottom of the turning bearing platform 20 is fixedly connected to the feed hydraulic cylinder 23. The hydraulic rod of the feed hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the main processing support platform 1. The top of the turning bearing platform 20 is provided with a screw mounting platform 21. The top of the screw mounting platform 21 is provided with a tool bearing seat 18. The bottom of the tool bearing seat 18 is provided with a screw connecting block 19. The screw mounting The mounting platform 21 is adapted to the screw connecting block 19, the screw mounting platform 21 is connected to the screw connecting block 19, the screw connecting block 19 slides inside the screw mounting platform 21, a feed screw 22 is arranged inside the screw mounting platform 21, the feed screw 22 is rotatably connected to the screw mounting platform 21, the middle part of the screw connecting block 19 is connected to the feed screw 22, a screw motor mounting platform 78 is provided at the end of the screw mounting platform 21, a screw drive motor 79 is inserted into the screw motor mounting platform 78 and is fixed, and a transmission shaft of the screw drive motor 79 is fixedly connected to the feed screw 22.
[0035] Embodiment 4: The tool bearing device 401 of the present invention comprises a turning tool 34, a sliding tool positioning block 35, a tool mounting block 37, a displacement drive block 63, a displacement drive connecting rod 67, an auxiliary traction rod 71, and a main traction rod 73. The tool bearing seat 18 has a tool bearing column 17 on the side close to the thin-walled tubular part 2, and a tool mounting platform 77 is provided on the side close to the thin-walled tubular part 2. The tool mounting platform 77 has a bearing column docking block 43 on the side close to the tool bearing column 17. The bearing column docking block 43 is inserted into the inside of the tool bearing column 17 and fixed. The tool mounting platform 77 has an inner tool bearing block 64 inside. The inner tool bearing block 64 has a tool positioning block mounting platform 65 on the side away from the bearing column docking block 43. The tool positioning block mounting platform 65 A sliding tool positioning block 35 is arranged on the side, and a tool positioning block mounting ear 36 is provided on the side of the sliding tool positioning block 35 close to the tool positioning block mounting platform 65, and the tool positioning block mounting ear 36 is rotatably connected to the tool positioning block mounting platform 65. An inner tool bearing block 64 is provided with an inner connecting rod mounting platform 66 on the side close to the bearing column docking block 43, and a tool mounting block 37 is arranged inside the tool mounting platform 77, and an outer connecting rod mounting platform 68 is arranged on the side of the tool mounting block 37, one side of the displacement driving connecting rod 67 is rotatably connected to the inner connecting rod mounting platform 66, and the other side of the displacement driving connecting rod 67 is rotatably connected to the outer connecting rod mounting platform 68, and a screw mounting platform 38 is provided on the surface of the tool mounting block 37, and the turning tool 34 is adapted to the sliding tool positioning block 35 and the tool mounting block 37, and the turning tool 34 is adapted to the sliding tool positioning block 35 and the tool mounting block 37. The tool 34 is connected to the sliding tool positioning block 35 and the tool mounting block 37 in sequence. The turning tool 34 passes through the sliding tool positioning block 35 and is inserted into the tool mounting block 37. The tool fastening screw 39 is threadedly connected to the screw mounting platform 38. The tool fastening screw 39 is pressed against the surface of the turning tool 34. A traction rod mounting groove 69 is provided in the middle of the displacement driving connecting rod 67. A secondary traction rod 71 is provided on the outer side of the displacement driving connecting rod 67. A traction rod mounting column 70 is provided inside the secondary traction rod 71. The traction rod mounting column 70 is rotatably connected to the traction rod mounting groove 69. A traction rod docking block 72 is provided on the outer side of the secondary traction rod 71. A main traction rod 73 is provided on the side of the secondary traction rod 71 away from the displacement driving connecting rod 67. Traction docking rods 76 are provided on both sides of the main traction rod 73. The rod 76 is adapted to the traction rod docking block 72, the traction docking rod 76 is connected to the traction rod docking block 72, the traction docking rod 76 slides inside the traction rod docking block 72, the main traction rod 73 is connected to the traction rod docking block 72 by a spring, the main traction rod 73 has a displacement block positioning groove 74 inside, the side of the main traction rod 73 is provided with a displacement drive block 63, the displacement drive block 63 has a displacement block positioning rod 75 on the side close to the main traction rod 73, the displacement block positioning rod 75 is adapted to the displacement block positioning groove 74, the displacement block positioning rod 75 is connected to the displacement block positioning groove 74, the displacement block positioning rod 75 slides inside the displacement block positioning groove 74, the displacement drive block 63 has displacement positioning blocks 61 on the upper and lower sides, and the surface of the tool mounting table 77 has a displacement block positioning groove 59,The displacement block positioning groove 59 corresponds to the displacement positioning block 61, the displacement block positioning groove 59 is adapted to the displacement positioning block 61, the displacement block positioning groove 59 is connected to the displacement positioning block 61, and the displacement positioning block 61 slides inside the displacement block positioning groove 59.
[0036] Embodiment 5: The tool locking device 402 of the present invention includes a driven unlocking block 44, a lifting connecting rod 49, a locking block 50, and a displacement driving hydraulic cylinder 55. The displacement positioning block 61 has a hydraulic cylinder connecting block 60 on the side. The tool mounting platform 77 is fixedly connected to the displacement driving hydraulic cylinder 55 on the upper and lower sides. The displacement driving hydraulic cylinder 55 corresponds to the position of the displacement block positioning groove 59. The hydraulic rod of the displacement driving hydraulic cylinder 55 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder connecting block 60. The hydraulic cylinder connecting block 60 has an active unlocking block 62 on the side. The tool mounting platform 77 has an unlocking block positioning platform 40 on the upper and lower sides. The unlocking block positioning platform 40 is located on the side of the displacement block positioning groove 59. The side of the unlocking block positioning platform 40 is provided with a driven unlocking block 44, and the side of the driven unlocking block 44 facing the unlocking block positioning platform 40 has an unlocking The unlocking block positioning column 42, the unlocking block positioning platform 40 has an unlocking block positioning groove 41 inside, the unlocking block positioning groove 41 is adapted to the unlocking block positioning column 42, the unlocking block positioning groove 41 is connected to the unlocking block positioning column 42, the unlocking block positioning column 42 slides inside the unlocking block positioning groove 41, the unlocking block positioning column 42 is connected to the unlocking block positioning groove 41 inside by a spring, the active unlocking block 62 contacts the driven unlocking block 44, the driven unlocking block 44 has a traction avoidance block 45 on the top, the traction avoidance block 45 has a lifting drive platform 46 at the end, and the lifting drive platform 46 has a lifting drive block 47 on the side, the tool mounting platform 77 is provided with locking blocks 50 on the upper and lower sides, the tool mounting platform 77 has a locking positioning platform 54 on the side, and the surface of the tool mounting platform 77 has two external locking connection grooves 5 7. The positions of the two outer locking connection grooves 57 correspond to the positions of the sliding tool positioning block 35. With the tool positioning block mounting platform 65 as the center of the circle, the angle between the two outer locking connection grooves 57 is 90°. One side of the locking block 50 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder avoidance block 56 and a lifting driven block 51. The hydraulic cylinder avoidance block 56 corresponds to the position of the displacement driving hydraulic cylinder 55. The hydraulic cylinder avoidance block 56 is shielded on the outside of the displacement driving hydraulic cylinder 55. The position of the lifting driven block 51 corresponds to the position of the lifting driving block 47. One side of the lifting connecting rod 49 is rotatably connected to the lifting driven block 51. The other side of the lifting connecting rod 49 is provided with a lifting rod connecting column 48. The lifting rod connecting column 48 is adapted to the lifting driving block 47. The lifting rod connecting column 48 is connected to the lifting driving block 47. The lifting rod connecting column 48 is in the lifting driving The block 47 slides inside, and the locking block 50 has a locking positioning block 52 on the other side. The position of the locking positioning block 52 corresponds to the position of the locking positioning platform 54. The bottom of the locking positioning block 52 has a locking positioning rod 53, which is adapted to the locking positioning platform 54. The locking positioning rod 53 is connected to the locking positioning platform 54, and the locking positioning rod 53 slides inside the locking positioning platform 54. The two locking positioning rods 53 are connected by a spring. The bottom of the locking block 50 has a locking column 58, which corresponds to the position of the outer locking connection groove 57, and the locking column 58 is adapted to the outer locking connection groove 57. The locking column 58 is connected to the outer locking connection groove 57, and the locking column 58 slides inside the outer locking connection groove 57. The sliding tool positioning block 35 has inner locking connection grooves 80 on both sides.The inner locking connection groove 80 is adapted to the locking column 58 , and the inner locking connection groove 80 is connected to the locking column 58 at the corresponding position, and the locking column 58 is inserted into the inner locking connection groove 80 .
[0037] Furthermore, an operating method of a concrete mixer manufacturing device is provided. When in the outer wall turning state, the turning tool 34 is perpendicular to the central axis of the thin-walled tubular part 2. When in the inner wall turning state, the turning tool 34 is parallel to the central axis of the thin-walled tubular part 2. When the outer wall turning state is changed to the inner wall turning state, the hydraulic rod of the displacement driving hydraulic cylinder 55 pulls the hydraulic cylinder connecting block 60 close to the displacement driving hydraulic cylinder 55, so that the main pulling rod 73 is close to the auxiliary pulling rod 71. At this time, the locking column 58 is inserted into the inner locking connection block 60. The inside of the groove 80 positions the sliding tool positioning block 35, so that the positions of the tool mounting block 37 and the sliding tool positioning block 35 cannot be changed, so that the spring between the main traction rod 73 and the auxiliary traction rod 71 is compressed, and synchronously, when the hydraulic cylinder connecting block 60 approaches the displacement driving hydraulic cylinder 55, the active unlocking block 62 of the hydraulic cylinder connecting block 60 drives the driven unlocking block 44 to approach the unlocking block positioning platform 40, so that the lifting driving block 47 of the driven unlocking block 44 approaches the displacement driving hydraulic cylinder 55, and the lifting driving block 47 approaches the displacement driving hydraulic cylinder 55. The hydraulic cylinder 55 is driven by the lifting connecting rod 49 to drive the locking block 50 to be lifted as a whole, until the locking column 58 of the locking block 50 is disconnected from the inner locking connecting groove 80. After the locking column 58 is disconnected from the inner locking connecting groove 80, the sliding tool positioning block 35 can rotate freely. At this time, the spring between the main traction rod 73 and the auxiliary traction rod 71 is relaxed, and the main traction rod 73 controls the sliding tool positioning block 35 around the tool positioning block mounting platform through the connecting rod structure composed of the auxiliary traction rod 71 and the displacement driving connecting rod 67. 65 continues to rotate until the sliding tool positioning block 35 rotates 80°, the active unlocking block 62 is disconnected from the driven unlocking block 44, and the driven unlocking block 44 continues to have a reset tendency under the influence of the spring between the unlocking block positioning groove 41 and the unlocking block positioning column 42, so that the locking column 58 slides on the surface of the sliding tool positioning block 35 until the sliding tool positioning block 35 is completely deflected 90°, the locking positioning block 52 at the corresponding position is connected to the inner locking connection groove 80, the driven unlocking block 44 is completely reset, and the displacement of this device is completed. During the processing, the force is balanced to prevent the chipping phenomenon caused by excessive cutting force, the operation is stable, and the rough processing surface is prevented.
[0038] It should be noted that the position of the turning tool 34 is controlled by the connecting rod mechanism composed of the displacement driving block 63, the main traction rod 73, the auxiliary traction rod 71, the displacement driving connecting rod 67, etc. driven by the displacement driving hydraulic cylinder 55, so that this device can perform the turning operation of the outer wall of the thin-walled tubular part 2 and the inner wall of the thin-walled tubular part 2 when only one turning tool 34 is installed, thereby reducing the tool requirements of this device when processing the thin-walled tubular part 2, thereby reducing the use and production costs of this device.
[0039] It should also be noted that, through the spring design between the main traction rod 73 and the auxiliary traction rod 71 and the sliding design between the driven unlocking block 44 and the active unlocking block 62, when the displacement driving hydraulic cylinder 55 drives the turning tool 34 to shift, the locking block 50 will be lifted first, until the locking column 58 is disconnected from the inner locking connection groove 80, and the turning tool 34 can continue to rotate. After the displacement of the turning tool 34 is completed, the locking column 58 will automatically insert into the inner locking connection groove 80 to position the turning tool 34, so that the displacement and positioning are completed synchronously by the displacement driving hydraulic cylinder 55 through a power source, so that the displacement and positioning process is carried out efficiently, accurately and stably, and the probability of jamming and failure is reduced. The present invention operates stably, prevents unstable cutting, excessive cutting depth and feed, and vibration caused by intermittent cutting, avoids a sudden increase in cutting depth, and the occurrence of knife piercing or bamboo knot patterns.
[0040] It should also be noted that the sliding tool positioning block 35 in the outer wall turning state is closer to the tool head part of the turning tool 34, and the distance between the sliding tool positioning block 35 and the tool mounting block 37 is larger, so that the torque exerted on the tool mounting block 37 and the sliding tool positioning block 35 during the turning operation of the turning tool 34 is smaller, and the turning process is more stable.
[0041] It should also be noted that the sliding tool positioning block 35 in the outer wall turning state is farther away from the tool head of the turning tool 34, so that more of the turning tool 34 is exposed to the outside, so that the turning tool 34 can penetrate a longer distance when turning the inner wall of the thin-walled tubular part 2, so that this device can complete the turning operation of thin-walled tubular parts 2 of larger sizes, thereby increasing the processing range of this device.
[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A concrete mixer manufacturing device, characterized in that The invention comprises a main processing support platform (1) and a thin-walled tubular part (2). A thin-walled part positioning mechanism (3) is arranged on the upper part of the main processing support platform (1). The thin-walled tubular part (2) is arranged in the middle part of the thin-walled part positioning mechanism (3). A turning mechanism (4) is arranged on the side of the main processing support platform (1). The turning mechanism (4) comprises a tool bearing device (401), a tool locking device (402), and a turning drive device (403). The tool bearing device (401) is located on the side of the main processing support platform (1). A turning tool (34) is arranged inside the tool bearing device (401). The tool locking device (402) is located on the side of the tool bearing device (401). The turning drive device (403) is located at the bottom of the tool bearing device (401). The turning drive device (403) controls the tool bearing device (401) to move so as to perform a turning operation on the thin-walled tubular part (2).
2. A concrete mixer manufacturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The thin-walled parts positioning mechanism (3) comprises a claw bearing plate (11), an outer claw slider (13), a bearing plate driving shaft (24), an inner claw slider (25), and a clamping driving hydraulic cylinder (33). The top of the main processing support table (1) is provided with a claw mounting platform (15). The claw bearing plate (11) is rotatably connected to the claw mounting platform (15). The surface of the claw bearing plate (11) is provided with a claw mounting groove (12). Three groups of claw mounting grooves (12) surround the claw. The claw bearing plate (11) is evenly arranged, the outer claw slider (13) is adapted to the claw mounting groove (12), the outer claw slider (13) is connected to the claw mounting groove (12), the outer claw slider (13) slides inside the claw mounting groove (12), the top of the outer claw slider (13) is provided with an outer positioning claw (14), the thin-walled tubular part (2) is pressed against the side of the claw bearing plate (11), and the outer positioning claw (14) is pressed against the outer surface of the thin-walled tubular part (2).
3. A concrete mixer manufacturing device according to claim 2, characterized in that An inner clamping claw slider (25) is arranged inside the thin-walled tubular part (2), the inner clamping claw slider (25) is adapted to the clamping claw mounting groove (12), the inner clamping claw slider (25) is connected to the clamping claw mounting groove (12), the inner clamping claw slider (25) slides inside the clamping claw mounting groove (12), the top of the inner clamping claw slider (25) has an inner positioning claw (16), the inner positioning claw (16) is pressed against the inner surface of the thin-walled tubular part (2), and the outer clamping claw slider (13) has a clamping hydraulic cylinder mounting The clamping hydraulic cylinder mounting groove (32) is located in the center, and the clamping hydraulic cylinder positioning grooves (30) are distributed on both sides of the clamping hydraulic cylinder mounting groove (32). The clamping driving hydraulic cylinder (33) is inserted into the clamping hydraulic cylinder mounting groove (32) and fixed therein. The end of the hydraulic rod of the clamping driving hydraulic cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to the inner clamping claw slider (25), and the inner clamping claw slider (25) is fixedly connected to the clamping claw on one side close to the outer clamping claw slider (13). The slider positioning column (26) is adapted to the claw slider positioning groove (30), the claw slider positioning column (26) is connected to the claw slider positioning groove (30), the claw slider positioning column (26) slides inside the claw slider positioning groove (30), the outer claw slider (13) has a claw linkage block (27) on one side facing the inside of the claw bearing plate (11), the claw linkage block (27) has a linkage rod connecting block (28) on one side, and the claw linkage block (27) is connected to the outside of the claw bearing plate (11). One side is provided with a claw linkage rod (29), and the linkage rod connecting block (28) has a claw linkage sliding groove (31) inside. The claw linkage rod (29) and the claw linkage sliding groove (31) between adjacent claw linkage blocks (27) are connected to each other. The claw linkage rod (29) slides inside the claw linkage sliding groove (31). The side of the claw bearing plate (11) away from the thin-walled tubular part (2) is fixedly connected to the bearing plate driving shaft (24), and the end of the bearing plate driving shaft (24) is connected to the power mechanism.
4. A concrete mixer manufacturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The turning drive device (403) comprises a tool bearing seat (18), a turning bearing platform (20), a feed screw (22), a feed hydraulic cylinder (23), and a screw drive motor (79). The turning bearing platform (20) is arranged on the side of the main processing support platform (1). The bottom of the turning bearing platform (20) is fixedly connected to the feed hydraulic cylinder (23). The hydraulic rod of the feed hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the main processing support platform (1). The top of the turning bearing platform (20) is provided with a screw mounting platform (21). The top of the screw mounting platform (21) is provided with a tool bearing seat (18). The bottom of the tool bearing seat (18) is provided with a screw connecting block (19). The table (21) is adapted to the screw connection block (19), the screw mounting table (21) is connected to the screw connection block (19), the screw connection block (19) slides inside the screw mounting table (21), a feed screw (22) is arranged inside the screw mounting table (21), the feed screw (22) is rotatably connected to the screw mounting table (21), the middle part of the screw connection block (19) is connected to the feed screw (22), the end of the screw mounting table (21) is provided with a screw motor mounting table (78), the screw drive motor (79) is inserted into the screw motor mounting table (78) and fixed, and the drive shaft of the screw drive motor (79) is fixedly connected to the feed screw (22).
5. A concrete mixer manufacturing device according to claim 4, characterized in that The tool bearing device (401) comprises a turning tool (34), a sliding tool positioning block (35), a tool mounting block (37), a displacement driving block (63), a displacement driving connecting rod (67), a secondary traction rod (71), and a main traction rod (73); the tool bearing seat (18) has a tool bearing column (17) on the side close to the thin-walled tubular part (2); a tool mounting platform (77) is provided on the side close to the thin-walled tubular part (2); and the tool mounting platform (77) has a bearing column docking block (43) on the side close to the tool bearing column (17). The bearing column docking block (43) is inserted into the tool bearing column (17) and fixed therein; an inner tool bearing block (64) is provided inside the tool mounting platform (77); a side of the inner tool bearing block (64) away from the bearing column docking block (43) is provided with a tool positioning block mounting platform (65); a sliding tool positioning block (35) is provided on the side of the tool positioning block mounting platform (65); a side of the sliding tool positioning block (35) close to the tool positioning block mounting platform (65) is provided with a tool positioning block mounting ear (36); and the tool positioning block mounting ear (36) is rotatably connected to the tool positioning block mounting platform (65).
6. A concrete mixer manufacturing device according to claim 5, characterized in that The inner tool bearing block (64) has an inner connecting rod mounting platform (66) on one side close to the bearing column docking block (43), a tool mounting block (37) is arranged inside the tool mounting platform (77), an outer connecting rod mounting platform (68) is arranged on the side of the tool mounting block (37), one side of the displacement driving connecting rod (67) is rotatably connected to the inner connecting rod mounting platform (66), and the other side of the displacement driving connecting rod (67) is rotatably connected to the outer connecting rod mounting platform (68), a screw mounting platform (38) is provided on the surface of the tool mounting block (37), a turning tool (34) is connected to a sliding tool positioning block (35) and a tool mounting block (37) in sequence, the turning tool (34) passes through the sliding tool positioning block (35) and is inserted into the inside of the tool mounting block (37), a tool fastening screw (39) is threadedly connected to the screw mounting platform (38), and the tool fastening screw (39) is pressed against the surface of the turning tool (34).
7. A concrete mixer manufacturing device according to claim 6, characterized in that The shift drive link (67) has a traction rod installation groove (69) in the middle, a secondary traction rod (71) is arranged on the outside of the shift drive link (67), a traction rod installation column (70) is arranged inside the secondary traction rod (71), the traction rod installation column (70) is rotatably connected to the traction rod installation groove (69), a traction rod docking block (72) is arranged on the outside of the secondary traction rod (71), a main traction rod (73) is arranged on the side of the secondary traction rod (71) away from the shift drive link (67), traction docking rods (76) are arranged on both sides of the main traction rod (73), the traction docking rods (76) are adapted to the traction rod docking block (72), the traction docking rods (76) are connected to the traction rod docking block (72), the traction docking rods (76) slide inside the traction rod docking block (72), the main traction rod (73) is connected to the traction rod docking block (72) by a spring, and the main traction rod (73) has a A displacement block positioning groove (74) is provided, a displacement driving block (63) is arranged on the side of the main traction rod (73), a displacement block positioning rod (75) is provided on the side of the displacement driving block (63) close to the main traction rod (73), the displacement block positioning rod (75) is adapted to the displacement block positioning groove (74), the displacement block positioning rod (75) is connected to the displacement block positioning groove (74), the displacement block positioning rod (75) slides inside the displacement block positioning groove (74), the displacement driving block (63) has displacement positioning blocks (61) on the upper and lower sides, a displacement block positioning groove (59) is provided on the surface of the tool mounting platform (77), the displacement block positioning groove (59) corresponds to the displacement positioning block (61), the displacement block positioning groove (59) is adapted to the displacement positioning block (61), the displacement block positioning groove (59) is connected to the displacement positioning block (61), and the displacement positioning block (61) slides inside the displacement block positioning groove (59).
8. A concrete mixer manufacturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The tool locking device (402) comprises a driven unlocking block (44), a lifting connecting rod (49), a locking block (50), and a displacement driving hydraulic cylinder (55). The displacement positioning block (61) has a hydraulic cylinder connecting block (60) on its side. The tool mounting platform (77) is fixedly connected to the displacement driving hydraulic cylinder (55) on both upper and lower sides. The displacement driving hydraulic cylinder (55) corresponds to the displacement block positioning groove (59). The displacement driving hydraulic cylinder (55) has a hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder connecting block (60). The hydraulic cylinder connecting block (60) has an active unlocking block (62) on its side. The tool mounting platform (77) has an unlocking block positioning platform (40) on both upper and lower sides. The unlocking block positioning platform (40) is located on the side of the displacement block positioning groove (59), and a driven unlocking block (44) is arranged on the side of the unlocking block positioning platform (40). The driven unlocking block (44) has an unlocking block positioning column (42) on the side facing the unlocking block positioning platform (40). The unlocking block positioning platform (40) has an unlocking block positioning groove (41) inside, the unlocking block positioning groove (41) is adapted to the unlocking block positioning column (42), the unlocking block positioning groove (41) is connected to the unlocking block positioning column (42), the unlocking block positioning column (42) slides inside the unlocking block positioning groove (41), and the unlocking block positioning column (42) is connected to the unlocking block positioning groove (41) through a spring.
9. A concrete mixer manufacturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The active unlocking block (62) contacts the driven unlocking block (44), the top of the driven unlocking block (44) is provided with a traction avoidance block (45), the end of the traction avoidance block (45) is provided with a lifting drive platform (46), the side of the lifting drive platform (46) is provided with a lifting drive block (47), the upper and lower sides of the tool mounting platform (77) are provided with locking blocks (50), the side of the tool mounting platform (77) is provided with a locking positioning platform (54), the surface of the tool mounting platform (77) is provided with two external locking connection grooves (57), the positions of the two external locking connection grooves (57) correspond to the positions of the sliding tool positioning block (35), and one side of the locking block (50) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder avoidance block ( 56), a lifting follower block (51), a hydraulic cylinder avoidance block (56) corresponds to the position of the displacement driving hydraulic cylinder (55), the hydraulic cylinder avoidance block (56) is shielded on the outside of the displacement driving hydraulic cylinder (55), the position of the lifting follower block (51) corresponds to the position of the lifting driving block (47), one side of the lifting connecting rod (49) is rotatably connected to the lifting follower block (51), the other side of the lifting connecting rod (49) has a lifting rod connecting column (48), the lifting rod connecting column (48) is adapted to the lifting driving block (47), the lifting rod connecting column (48) is connected to the lifting driving block (47), and the lifting rod connecting column (48) slides inside the lifting driving block (47).
10. A concrete mixer manufacturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The other side of the locking block (50) has a locking positioning block (52), the position of the locking positioning block (52) corresponds to the position of the locking positioning platform (54), the bottom of the locking positioning block (52) has a locking positioning rod (53), the locking positioning rod (53) is adapted to the locking positioning platform (54), the locking positioning rod (53) is connected to the locking positioning platform (54), the locking positioning rod (53) slides inside the locking positioning platform (54), the two locking positioning rods (53) are connected by a spring, the bottom of the locking block (50) has a locking column (58), the locking column The position of the locking column (58) corresponds to the outer locking connection groove (57), the locking column (58) is adapted to the outer locking connection groove (57), the locking column (58) is connected to the outer locking connection groove (57), the locking column (58) slides inside the outer locking connection groove (57), the sliding tool positioning block (35) has inner locking connection grooves (80) on both sides, the inner locking connection grooves (80) are adapted to the locking column (58), the inner locking connection grooves (80) are connected to the locking column (58) at the corresponding position, and the locking column (58) is inserted into the inner locking connection grooves (80).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Four-axis two-link turning machine
CN104259489B
Cited By
Adjustable conical thread machining device
CN121082991A