Tensioning, adjusting and coiling equipment for producing refill cellosilk
By designing the tensioning adjustment and winding equipment, the collaborative design of the tensioning disc, the hollow shaft exhaust system and the compression ring in the conical tube and the oil-immersed sponge block is solved, and the problems of wear and dust adsorption during the transmission process are achieved, efficient cleaning and uniform oiling and lubrication of the fiber wires are achieved, and the quality of the refill product is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510425697.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the traditional refill fiber wire production process, fiber wires are susceptible to environmental vibration, mechanical friction and static electricity during transportation and processing, resulting in surface scratches, internal microcracks and dust adsorption, affecting the strength and finish of the finished product.
A tensioning and removing device is designed, including a wire laying mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a winding mechanism. Through the linkage between the tensioning disc and the hollow shaft pumping system, dust on the surface of the fiber wire is removed by negative pressure adsorption; the dynamic extrusion of the compression ring in the conical tube and the tensioning disc triggers deformation, and the position adjustment of the limit slider is adjusted, so that the oil-immersed sponge block produces an extrusion pressure degree that matches the fiber transfer speed, and uniformly oiling and lubrication of the fiber wire.
It effectively reduces the wear and dust adsorption of fiber wires during the transmission process, ensures the surface finish and internal integrity of the fiber wires, and improves the pass rate and strength of the refill product.
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Figure CN119911753A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to a tension regulating and winding device for producing pen core fiber filaments. Background Art
[0002] In the field of pen refill manufacturing, fiber filaments are the core writing materials. Their structural integrity and surface smoothness directly affect the smoothness of pen strokes and product qualification rate. In traditional production processes, fiber filament raw materials need to undergo long-distance transportation, warehousing turnover and multiple processing steps.
[0003] During this period, the existing equipment is very likely to cause hidden damage such as scratches on the fiber surface and internal microcracks due to factors such as environmental vibration, mechanical friction or human operation. Although some technologies use split yarn guide wheel groups to try to reduce the friction coefficient, they do not solve the problem of coordinated control of multi-station tension. In addition, during the transmission process, in addition to the damage caused by mechanical stress, the static electricity generated will absorb dust in the environment, which also poses a significant problem. It is easy to cause the fiber surface roughness to increase in the winding process, affecting the strength of the finished product. For this reason, we propose a tension adjustment winding device for pen core fiber production to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a tension regulating winding device for producing pen core fiber filaments to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a tension adjustment and winding device for producing pen core fiber yarns, comprising:
[0006] The wire-paying mechanism comprises a fixed frame and a wire-paying frame, a pair of welding shafts are installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame, and the wire-paying frame is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame;
[0007] The transmission mechanism includes a conductor frame, a conducting frame and a tensioning disk. The conductor frame is arranged on the top of the fixed frame. A transmission shaft and a hollow shaft are installed between the conductor frames. An exhaust ring is installed on the hollow shaft. A stretching frame and a telescopic frame are rotatably arranged on the outer side of the conductor frame. The conducting frame is arranged on the top of the welding shaft. A guide component is arranged on one side of the conducting frame, and the guide component includes a servo motor and a transmission frame. The servo motor is installed on one side of the conducting frame and the output end can be connected to the transmission frame. The tensioning disk is rotatably arranged on the hollow shaft, and an adsorption ring is clamped inside the tensioning disk.
[0008] The winding mechanism includes a winding shaft, which is located at the top of the welding shaft. When the fiber filament needs to be transmitted, the fiber filament on the pay-off mechanism can be wound onto the winding mechanism along the conveying mechanism. As the conveying mechanism stretches and tensions the fiber filament, the stability of the fiber filament transmission can be guaranteed. Under the action of the tensioning disk, in conjunction with external equipment for exhaust treatment, excess dust and lint on the surface of the fiber filament can be adsorbed to reduce adhesion on the surface of the fiber filament during transmission. Further, in conjunction with the conical tube, the surface of the fiber filament can be oiled to reduce wear and tear during transmission, thereby ensuring stable winding of the fiber filament.
[0009] Preferably, the position of the telescopic frame corresponds to the hollow shaft, the angle of the telescopic frame can be adjusted, a straight groove is opened on one side of the telescopic frame, and a plurality of tapered tubes are evenly clamped inside the straight groove, a limiting slider is clamped inside the tapered tube, and the limiting slider is clamped inside the straight groove;
[0010] A compression ring is installed on one side of the tapered tube close to the tensioning disc, and a clamping ring is installed on the inner wall of the other side of the tapered tube.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of arc-shaped sheets are installed inside the conical tube, and a plurality of oil-immersed sponge blocks are clamped inside the arc-shaped sheets. The tensioning plate can rest against the compression ring during movement to play a driving role. The fiber filaments can be replenished with oil during the deformation of the conical tube, which can reduce the situation where oil is missed on the surface of the fiber filaments during the oiling process.
[0012] Preferably, a transmission pipe is opened inside the hollow shaft, a plurality of annular grooves are opened on the surface of the hollow shaft, a plurality of transmission holes are arranged between the transmission pipe and the annular grooves, the hollow shaft is connected to the external air pressure equipment through an exhaust ring, and the position of the annular groove corresponds to the position of the tensioning disk, and the external air pressure equipment is cooperated to perform exhaust treatment, so as to adsorb the dust and the like adsorbed on the surface of the fiber filament.
[0013] Preferably, the position of the stretching frame corresponds to the transmission shaft, and a plurality of plastic rings are installed on the transmission shaft for fiber filament transmission. A movable shaft is inserted on the stretching frame, and a metal shaft is rotatably provided on the movable shaft. The fiber filament can be transmitted along the metal shaft to the inside of the tensioning disk, thereby playing a role in auxiliary stretching.
[0014] Preferably, a plurality of vertical grooves are provided on the side wall of the tensioning disk, and a clamping shaft is clamped inside the vertical groove, the clamping shafts are symmetrically arranged in pairs, a rubber tube is clamped inside the clamping shaft, a swing shaft is installed on the outer wall of the rubber tube, an arc-shaped support shaft is installed between the rubber tubes, one end of the swing shaft passes through the rubber tube and is connected to the arc-shaped support shaft, a plurality of adjustment plugs are inserted on the hollow shaft, the adjustment plugs can be against the swing shaft, the swing shaft and the adjustment plugs are squeezed against each other, which can drive the arc-shaped support shaft on the other side of the rubber tube to move, so that the fiber filaments wound inside the tensioning disk can be further stretched;
[0015] A counterweight plug rod is movable on the swing shaft, and a rubber ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the counterweight plug rod. The counterweight plug rod can make the swing shaft reciprocate under the action of inertia.
[0016] Preferably, a ring groove is provided on the surface of the tensioning disk, the adsorption ring is clamped inside the ring groove, and a plurality of arc grooves are provided at the bottom of the ring groove. The adsorption ring is composed of a nylon mesh ring and a sponge ring stacked together, and the nylon mesh ring and the sponge ring can cooperate to achieve dust gradient filtration.
[0017] Preferably, a connecting shaft is installed at one end of the transmission frame, a plurality of guide rings are installed on the connecting shaft, a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions and a support frame are installed on the guide ring, and the position of the arc-shaped protrusions corresponds to the support frame;
[0018] The support frame is provided with a clamping groove, and an elastic frame is provided inside the clamping groove, a docking plate is installed on the top of the elastic frame, and the docking plate is installed on the top of the support frame, an oil absorption component is provided at the bottom of the elastic frame, and the oil absorption component is clamped in the clamping groove, and a sponge pad is provided on the top of the oil absorption component, which is lower than the top of the arc-shaped protrusion. With the help of the arc-shaped protrusion, the fiber filaments can be laid back and forth, and during the reciprocating process, the oil absorption component can absorb excess lubricating oil.
[0019] Preferably, a control motor is provided at one end of the winding shaft, the winding shaft is installed on the output end of the control motor, and the control motor is located at the top of the welding shaft. A plurality of winding disks are provided on the surface of the winding shaft, and the fiber filaments can be wound inside the winding disks.
[0020] Preferably, a transmission guide rail is provided at the bottom of the wire rack, and the transmission guide rail is installed on the fixed frame, a connecting plate is installed between the wire racks, a movable cylinder is installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame, and the output end of the movable cylinder is installed on the connecting plate, so that the movement of the wire rack can be controlled by means of the movable cylinder.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. The present invention uses the linkage between the tensioning disk and the hollow shaft exhaust system to dynamically adjust the fiber tension of the arc-shaped support shaft while using negative pressure adsorption to achieve synchronous removal of dust on the fiber surface. The layered adsorption ring can achieve gradient dust filtration to ensure the dust removal and stretching quality of the equipment;
[0023] 2. The present invention triggers deformation through dynamic extrusion of the compression ring and the tension disk in the tapered tube, and adjusts the position of the limit slider to make the oil-soaked sponge block produce an extrusion force that matches the fiber transmission speed, so that the fiber filaments can be evenly oiled and lubricated, reducing wear during subsequent transmission;
[0024] 3. The present invention adopts the coordinated design of the guide ring and the oil absorption component and the arc-shaped convex block contact pressure gradient distribution principle, which can evenly lay the fiber filaments and absorb and recover the excess lubricating oil on the surface;
[0025] 4. The present invention adopts a straight groove limit slider quick-release structure through a tapered tube, and cooperates with the ring groove clamping design of the adsorption ring to shorten the replacement time of key consumables and improve the maintenance efficiency of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the conductor frame of the invention;
[0028] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fiber conduction direction structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lead frame of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the hollow shaft of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the hollow shaft structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the telescopic frame of the present invention;
[0034] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 7 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;
[0035] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tensioning disk of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 A partial enlarged diagram of point C in the middle
[0037] In the figure: 1. fixed frame; 2. wire pay-off frame; 3. wire frame; 4. conducting frame; 5. take-up shaft; 6. tensioning disk; 11. welding shaft; 31. transmission shaft; 32. stretching frame; 33. telescopic frame; 34. hollow shaft; 341. adjustment plug plate; 35. transmission pipeline; 36. vacuum ring; 37. tapered tube; 371. compression ring; 38. limit slider; 39. snap ring; 41. servo motor; 42. transmission frame; 43. connecting shaft; 44. guide ring; 45. arc-shaped protrusion; 46. support frame; 461. docking plate; 47. elastic frame; 471. oil suction assembly; 61. snap shaft; 62. rubber tube; 63. swing shaft; 631. counterweight plug rod; 64. adsorption ring; 65. arc-shaped support shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 The present invention provides a technical solution: a tension adjustment and winding device for producing pen core fiber yarns, comprising:
[0040] The wire-paying mechanism comprises a fixing frame 1 and a wire-paying frame 2. A pair of welding shafts 11 are installed on one side of the top of the fixing frame 1, and the wire-paying frame 2 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 1.
[0041] The transmission mechanism includes a conductor frame 3, a conductive frame 4 and a tensioning plate 6. The conductor frame 3 is arranged on the top of the fixed frame 1. A transmission shaft 31 and a hollow shaft 34 are installed between the conductor frames 3. An exhaust ring 36 is installed on the hollow shaft 34. A stretching frame 32 and a telescopic frame 33 are rotatably arranged on the outer side of the conductor frame 3. The conductive frame 4 is arranged on the top of the welding shaft 11. A guide component is arranged on one side of the conductive frame 4, and the guide component includes a servo motor 41 and a transmission frame 42. The servo motor 41 is installed on one side of the conductive frame 4 and the output end can be connected to the transmission frame 42. The tensioning plate 6 is rotatably arranged on the hollow shaft 34, and an adsorption ring 64 is clamped inside the tensioning plate 6.
[0042] The winding mechanism includes a winding shaft 5, which is located at the top of the welding shaft 11. When the fiber filament needs to be transmitted, the fiber filament on the unwinding mechanism can be wound on the winding mechanism along the conveying mechanism. As the conveying mechanism stretches and tensions the fiber filament, the stability of the fiber filament transmission can be guaranteed. Under the action of the tensioning disk 6, in cooperation with external equipment for exhaust treatment, excess dust and lint on the surface of the fiber filament can be adsorbed to reduce adhesion on the surface of the fiber filament during transmission. Further, in cooperation with the conical tube 37, the surface of the fiber filament can be oiled to reduce the wear generated during transmission and ensure the stability of the fiber filament winding.
[0043] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the fiber filaments are prone to wear and tear during the transmission process, and surface damage can easily lead to poor ink seepage or ink breakage in the subsequent processing of the pen core. The position of the telescopic frame 33 corresponds to the hollow shaft 34, and the angle of the telescopic frame 33 can be adjusted. A straight groove is opened on one side of the telescopic frame 33, and a plurality of tapered tubes 37 are evenly clamped inside the straight groove. A limiting slider 38 is clamped inside the tapered tube 37, and the limiting slider 38 is clamped inside the straight groove. With the help of the limiting slider 38, the position of the tapered tube 37 can be adjusted to correspond to the position of the tensioning disk 6, thereby reducing the wear and tear of the surface during the subsequent fiber filament transmission process;
[0044] A compression ring 371 is installed on one side of the conical tube 37 close to the tensioning disk 6, and a clamping ring 39 is installed on the inner wall of the other side of the conical tube 37. The compression ring 371 can resist the tensioning disk 6 during rotation and deform slightly therewith, thereby driving the conical tube 37 to move during the fiber transmission process.
[0045] like Figure 8 As shown, in order to reduce the dust residue on the surface of the fiber filaments and the subsequent wear and tear during transmission, a plurality of arc-shaped sheets are installed inside the conical tube 37, and a plurality of oil-soaked sponge blocks are clamped inside the arc-shaped sheets. The tensioning disk 6 can be pressed against the compression ring 371 during the movement to play a driving role. The fiber filaments can be replenished with oil during the deformation process of the conical tube 37. As the conical tube 37 is deformed during the transmission of the fiber filaments, the oil-soaked sponge blocks can be squeezed to quickly wrap the fiber filaments with oil, thereby reducing the situation of local omissions during the transmission process. The fiber filaments are replenished with oil, which can form a uniform oil film on the fiber surface, reduce the friction resistance during the processing, and ensure the smoothness and softness of the fiber.
[0046] It should also be noted that during the fiber transmission process, when the oil-soaked sponge block wraps the fiber, it can also adsorb excess dust on its surface. The operator can regularly replace and clean the conical tube 37, which can further ensure the cleaning effect of the equipment.
[0047] like Figure 6 As shown, in order to reduce the dust residue on the surface of the fiber filaments, a transmission pipe 35 is opened inside the hollow shaft 34, and a plurality of annular grooves are opened on the surface of the hollow shaft 34. A plurality of transmission holes are arranged between the transmission pipe 35 and the annular grooves. The hollow shaft 34 is connected to the external air pressure equipment through the exhaust ring 36, and the position of the annular groove corresponds to the position of the tensioning disk 6. As the external equipment runs, the airflow can be transported along the transmission channel and the transmission holes under the action of the airflow, and the air is exhausted inside the arc groove of the tensioning disk 6 to form a negative pressure inside the annular groove of the tensioning disk 6, so as to vacuum the fiber filaments in the tensioning transmission process and reduce the dust residue.
[0048] like Figure 5 As shown, in order to reduce the problem of uneven winding of fiber filaments due to insufficient tension during transmission, resulting in local slack and wrinkles, the position of the stretching frame 32 corresponds to the transmission shaft 31, and a plurality of plastic rings are installed on the transmission shaft 31 for fiber filament transmission. A movable shaft is inserted into the stretching frame 32, and a metal shaft is rotatably provided on the movable shaft. The fiber filament can be transmitted to the inside of the tensioning disk 6 along the metal shaft. The position of the metal shaft can be quickly adjusted, and the fiber filament can be stretched during transmission, and the tensioned and stretched fiber filament can be transmitted to the inside of the tensioning disk 6.
[0049] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, in order to reduce the dust absorption of the fiber filaments during the transmission process, a plurality of vertical grooves are provided on the side wall of the tensioning disk 6, and a clamping shaft 61 is clamped inside the vertical grooves. The clamping shafts 61 are symmetrically arranged in pairs, and a rubber tube 62 is clamped inside the clamping shaft 61. A swing shaft 63 is installed on the outer wall of the rubber tube 62, and an arc-shaped support shaft 65 is installed between the rubber tubes 62. One end of the swing shaft 63 passes through the rubber tube 62 and is connected to the arc-shaped support shaft 65. A plurality of adjustment plugs 341 are inserted on the hollow shaft 34, and the adjustment plugs 341 can be against the swing shaft 63. With the interaction between the swing shaft 63 and the adjustment plugs 341, the swing shaft 63 and the rubber tube 62 can be pushed to move, thereby driving the arc-shaped support shaft 65 to move, and the fiber filaments can be evenly stretched locally.
[0050] It should also be noted that as the arc-shaped support shaft 65 further stretches the fiber filaments, the surface texture of the fiber filaments can be fully expanded, increasing the contact area with the airflow, making it easier to more thoroughly remove dust or fiber debris attachments, etc.;
[0051] A counterweight rod 631 is movable on the swing shaft 63, and a rubber ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the counterweight rod 631. Under the action of the counterweight rod 631, the swing shaft 63 can continue to move, and the arc-shaped support shaft 65 can continue to move, and the dust remaining on the surface of the fiber thread can be shaken off and absorbed in conjunction with the continuous movement of the fiber thread.
[0052] like Fig.11As shown, in order to facilitate subsequent unified cleaning and recycling, an annular groove is opened on the surface of the tensioning disk 6, and the adsorption ring 64 is clamped inside the annular groove, and a plurality of arc grooves are opened at the bottom of the annular groove. The adsorption ring 64 is composed of a nylon mesh ring and a sponge ring. The dust is separated and adsorbed step by step with the help of the nylon mesh ring and the sponge ring, and the separated dust is concentrated and guided to the adsorption ring 64 to prevent secondary pollution or spread to other areas.
[0053] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in order to ensure the winding quality of the equipment, a connecting shaft 43 is installed at one end of the transmission frame 42, a plurality of guide rings 44 are installed on the connecting shaft 43, a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions 45 and a support frame 46 are installed on the guide ring 44, and the position of the arc-shaped protrusion 45 corresponds to the support frame 46;
[0054] The support frame 45 is provided with a clamping groove, and an elastic frame 47 is provided inside the clamping groove, a docking plate 461 is installed on the top of the elastic frame 47, and the docking plate 461 is installed on the top of the support frame 46, and an oil suction component 471 is provided at the bottom of the elastic frame 47, and the oil suction component 471 is clamped inside the clamping groove, and a sponge pad is provided on the top of the oil suction component 471, which is lower than the top of the arc-shaped protrusion 46, and can control the reciprocating motion of the guide ring 44 by means of the servo motor 41, so that the fiber filaments can be evenly laid on the winding disk;
[0055] It should be further explained that when the fiber filament reciprocates on the arc-shaped protrusion 45, the excess lubricating oil on the surface of the fiber filament can be absorbed into the oil absorption component 471. The absorption of excess lubricating oil can ensure that a uniform and appropriate amount of oil film is formed on the surface of the fiber filament, which not only reduces friction resistance, but also reduces the dust or metal particles carried in the environment due to excessively thick oil film.
[0056] like Figure 1 As shown, a control motor is provided at one end of the winding shaft 5, and the winding shaft 5 is installed on the output end of the control motor, and the control motor is located at the top of the welding shaft 11. A plurality of winding disks are provided on the surface of the winding shaft 5, and the fiber filaments can be wound with the help of the control motor.
[0057] like Figure 5 As shown, a transmission guide rail is provided at the bottom of the conductor rack 3, and the transmission guide rail is installed on the fixed frame 1, a connecting plate is installed between the conductor racks 3, a movable cylinder is installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame 1, and the output end of the movable cylinder is installed on the connecting plate, and the movable cylinder can drive the conductor rack 3 to move, thereby controlling the stretching position and transmission length of the fiber filament.
[0058] Working principle: First, when the fiber yarn needs to be transmitted, the fiber yarn on the unwinding mechanism can be wound on the winding mechanism along the conveying mechanism. As the conveying mechanism stretches and tensions the fiber yarn, the stability of the fiber yarn transmission can be ensured. Under the action of the tensioning disk 6, the external equipment is used for air extraction, and the excess dust and fluff on the surface of the fiber yarn can be adsorbed to reduce adhesion on the surface of the fiber yarn during transmission. The conical tube 37 can be used to oil the surface of the fiber yarn to reduce wear during transmission and ensure stable fiber yarn winding. As the fiber yarn is transmitted on one side of the transmission shaft 31, the position of the metal rod on the stretching frame 32 can be adjusted according to different types of fiber yarns, so that the yarn can be stretched and stretched to reduce the uneven winding of the fiber yarn due to insufficient tension during transmission, resulting in local relaxation and wrinkles.
[0059] Then, the fiber filament is wound inside the annular groove of the tensioning disk 6. As the tensioning disk 6 rotates, the outer swing shaft 63 and the adjusting plug plate 341 can be squeezed against each other, which can drive the arc-shaped support shaft 65 on the other side of the rubber tube 62 to move, so that the fiber filament wound inside the tensioning disk 6 can be further stretched, and the external air pressure equipment is used for air extraction, so that the dust adsorbed on the surface of the fiber filament can be adsorbed, and the excess dust can be accumulated inside the adsorption ring 64 along the air flow, which is convenient for subsequent unified treatment. According to the transmission position, the position and angle of the telescopic frame 33 can be adjusted, and the fiber filament can pass through the inside of the conical tube 37. The surface of the fiber filament can be oiled with the help of the internal oil-immersed sponge block. In the process of rotation, the tensioning disk 6 can be squeezed between the compression ring 371, which can drive the conical tube 37 to deform slightly during the oiling process, squeeze the internal oil-immersed sponge block, so that the surface of the fiber filament is evenly oiled, and the situation of local omission is reduced.
[0060] Finally, when the fiber filament passes through the conductive frame 4, it can rest against the top of the arc-shaped protrusion 45. As the servo motor 41 runs, it can drive the guide ring 44 to reciprocate, so that the fiber filament can be evenly laid on the winding disk on the winding shaft 5. In the process of reciprocating motion, with the help of the oil absorption component 471, the excess lubricating oil on the surface of the fiber filament can be absorbed. The absorption of excess lubricating oil can ensure that a uniform and appropriate amount of oil film is formed on the surface of the fiber filament, which can not only reduce friction resistance, but also reduce the dust or metal particles carried in the environment due to the excessive thickness of the oil film.
[0061] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A tensioning and adjusting winding device for producing pen core fiber yarn, characterized in that: include: The wire-paying mechanism comprises a fixed frame and a wire-paying frame, a pair of welding shafts are installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame, and the wire-paying frame is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame; The transmission mechanism includes a conductor frame, a conducting frame and a tensioning disk. The conductor frame is arranged on the top of the fixed frame. A transmission shaft and a hollow shaft are installed between the conductor frames. An exhaust ring is installed on the hollow shaft. A stretching frame and a telescopic frame are rotatably arranged on the outer side of the conductor frame. The conducting frame is arranged on the top of the welding shaft. A guide component is arranged on one side of the conducting frame, and the guide component includes a servo motor and a transmission frame. The servo motor is installed on one side of the conducting frame and the output end can be connected to the transmission frame. The tensioning disk is rotatably arranged on the hollow shaft, and an adsorption ring is clamped inside the tensioning disk. The winding mechanism comprises a winding shaft, and the winding shaft is located on the top of the welding shaft.
2. The tension adjustment and winding device for producing pen core fiber yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic frame is located in a position corresponding to the hollow shaft, and the telescopic frame angle can be adjusted. A straight groove is provided on one side of the telescopic frame, and a plurality of tapered tubes are evenly arranged inside the straight groove. A limiting slider is arranged inside the tapered tube, and the limiting slider is arranged inside the straight groove. A compression ring is installed on one side of the tapered tube close to the tensioning disc, and a clamping ring is installed on the inner wall of the other side of the tapered tube.
3. The tension adjustment and winding device for producing pen core fiber yarn according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of arcuate sheets are installed inside the conical tube, and a plurality of oil-soaked sponge blocks are clamped inside the arcuate sheets. The tensioning disk can abut against the compression ring during movement to play a driving role, and the fiber filaments can be replenished with oil during the deformation of the conical tube.
4. The tension adjustment and winding device for producing pen core fiber yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission pipeline is provided inside the hollow shaft, a plurality of annular grooves are provided on the surface of the hollow shaft, a plurality of transmission holes are provided between the transmission pipeline and the annular grooves, the hollow shaft is connected to an external air pressure device through an exhaust ring, and the position of the annular groove corresponds to the position of the tensioning disk.
5. The tension adjustment and winding device for producing pen core fiber yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position of the stretching frame corresponds to the transmission shaft, and a plurality of plastic rings are installed on the transmission shaft for fiber filament transmission. A movable shaft is inserted on the stretching frame, and a metal shaft is rotatably provided on the movable shaft, and the fiber filament can be transmitted to the inside of the tensioning disk along the metal shaft.
6. The tension adjustment and winding device for producing pen core fiber filaments according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of vertical grooves are provided on the side wall of the tensioning disk, and a clamping shaft is clamped inside the vertical grooves. The clamping shafts are symmetrically arranged in pairs, and a rubber tube is clamped inside the clamping shaft. A swing shaft is installed on the outer wall of the rubber tube, and an arc-shaped support shaft is installed between the rubber tubes. One end of the swing shaft passes through the rubber tube and is connected to the arc-shaped support shaft. A plurality of adjustment plugs are inserted on the hollow shaft, and the adjustment plugs can be against the swing shaft. A counterweight plug rod is movable on the swing shaft, and a rubber ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the counterweight plug rod.
7. The tension adjustment and winding device for producing pen core fiber filaments according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An annular groove is provided on the surface of the tensioning disk, the adsorption ring is clamped inside the annular groove, and a plurality of arc grooves are provided at the bottom of the annular groove. The adsorption ring is composed of a nylon mesh ring and a sponge ring stacked together.
8. The tension adjustment and winding device for producing pen core fiber filaments according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting shaft is installed at one end of the transmission frame, a plurality of guide rings are installed on the connecting shaft, a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions and a support frame are installed on the guide ring, and the position of the arc-shaped protrusions corresponds to the support frame; The support frame is provided with a clamping groove, and an elastic frame is provided inside the clamping groove, a docking plate is installed on the top of the elastic frame, and the docking plate is installed on the top of the support frame, an oil absorption component is provided at the bottom of the elastic frame, and the oil absorption component is clamped in the clamping groove, and a sponge pad is provided on the top of the oil absorption component, which is lower than the top of the arc-shaped protrusion.
9. The tension adjustment and winding device for producing pen core fiber yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control motor is provided at one end of the winding shaft, the winding shaft is installed on the output end of the control motor, and the control motor is located at the top of the welding shaft, and a plurality of winding disks are clamped on the surface of the winding shaft.
10. The tension adjustment and winding device for producing pen core fiber filaments according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission rail is provided at the bottom of the wire rack, and the transmission rail is installed on the fixing frame. A connecting plate is installed between the wire racks. A movable cylinder is installed on one side of the top of the fixing frame, and the output end of the movable cylinder is installed on the connecting plate.