Installation device of heat exchanger

By using steel structures and fixing components in the heat exchanger installation device, combined with lifting components, the problems of traditional heat exchangers are solved, and higher installation stability and maintenance convenience are achieved.

CN119911837AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-02JIANGSU ENPUYI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510137924.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-07
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional heat exchanger installation method has problems such as unstable installation of equipment, large vibration transmission, and difficult noise control, which affects the working environment and may cause equipment damage.

Method used

A heat exchanger installation device including steel structure and steel structure base is designed, and the combination of fixed components and lifting components is used to realize the precise lifting, stable installation and convenient maintenance of the heat exchanger.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and safety of heat exchanger installation, reduces installation errors and vibration transmission, reduces noise generation, extends the service life of the equipment, and improves the efficiency and safety of maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchange equipment, and discloses a heat exchanger mounting device which comprises a heat exchanger body arranged above the heat exchanger body, a set of first fixing plates making contact with the ground are arranged at the bottom of the heat exchanger body, a steel structure is arranged on the outer side of the heat exchanger body, and a steel structure base is arranged at the bottom of the heat exchanger body; the first fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the heat exchanger body, and fixing assemblies are arranged on the first fixing plates. A lifting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the heat exchanger body. The fixing assembly is used for guiding and fixing the heat exchanger body during hoisting installation; the lifting assembly is used for lifting the heat exchanger body when the heat exchanger body is overhauled; compared with the prior art, through combination of the fixing assembly and the lifting assembly, the problem of complexity in the heat exchanger hoisting, mounting and overhauling process is solved, and high safety and stability are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchange equipment, in particular to a mounting device for a heat exchanger. Background Art

[0002] Heat exchangers are devices that transfer part of the heat of hot fluid to cold fluid, also known as heat exchangers. Heat exchangers play an important role in chemical, petroleum, power, food and many other industrial production. In chemical production, heat exchangers can be used as heaters, coolers, condensers, evaporators and reboilers, etc., and are widely used. For example, the low-temperature polytetrafluoroethylene heat exchanger for power plants is a new type of device used by power plants to reduce the exhaust temperature and recover waste heat.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent document with publication number CN218155709U proposes a mounting fixture for a heat exchanger, including a storage box, a group of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the storage box, a group of support rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage box, a heat exchanger is arranged above the storage box, a pull-down mechanism is arranged inside the storage box, the pull-down mechanism includes an L-shaped groove, the L-shaped groove is opened on the outer surface of the storage box, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the storage box, and a pressing mechanism is arranged above the heat exchanger, the pressing mechanism includes a group of square grooves. The utility model utilizes the provided pull-down mechanism to drive the pressing mechanism to move downward, thereby achieving the purpose of fixed installation of the heat exchanger, and utilizes the provided limiting mechanism to limit the pull-down mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of fixed installation of heat exchangers of different sizes, thereby achieving the effect of improving the stability of the heat exchanger during use. However, in actual use, traditional heat exchanger installation methods usually rely on fixed support structures and lifting equipment, but these methods often have problems such as unstable equipment installation, large vibration transmission, and difficult to control noise. Especially during the operation of the heat exchanger, vibration and noise not only affect the working environment, but may also cause damage to equipment and related facilities. Therefore, the present application discloses a heat exchanger installation device to meet the needs of improving the stability and safety of the heat exchanger during installation. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a heat exchanger installation device, which has the advantages of improving the stability and safety of the heat exchanger during installation, and solves a series of problems such as unstable installation and high risk of installation of traditional heat exchangers.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a heat exchanger installation device, comprising a heat exchanger body arranged above the heat exchanger body, a group of first fixing plates in contact with the ground are arranged at the bottom of the heat exchanger body, the first fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the heat exchanger body, and a fixing assembly is arranged on the first fixing plate; a lifting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the heat exchanger body; the fixing assembly is used for guiding and fixing the heat exchanger body during hoisting installation; the lifting assembly is used for lifting the heat exchanger body during maintenance.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a first guide plate arranged on a first fixing plate, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the first guide plate, a first deflection arm is arranged on the rotating rod, a first contact plate is arranged at one end of the first deflection arm, a connecting rod is penetrated through the bottom of one side of the first deflection arm, a deflection plate is rotatably arranged on the connecting rod, a first guide rod is arranged at the bottom of the deflection plate, the first guide rod is a telescopic structure, a first return spring is arranged on the first guide rod, one end of the first return spring is arranged on the first fixing plate, and the other end of the first return spring is arranged on one side of the deflection plate.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing assembly also includes a group of support plates arranged on one side of the first fixing plate, a second fixing plate is arranged on the top of the support plate, second guide plates are arranged at both ends of the second fixing plate, a second deflection arm is rotatably arranged on the second guide plate, a second contact plate is arranged at one end of the second deflection arm, a synchronous plate is rotatably arranged on the bottom of the second contact plate, a lifting plate is rotatably arranged on the bottom of the synchronous plate, a second guide rod passing through the second fixing plate is arranged at the bottom, a limiting disk is arranged at one end of the second guide rod, a second guide spring is sleeved on the second guide rod, one end of the second guide spring is arranged on one side of the lifting plate, and the other end of the second guide spring is arranged on one side of the second fixing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a lifting base arranged on the ground, a sliding groove is provided on the lifting base, a synchronization rod is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a lifting arm is rotatably arranged on the synchronization rod, a placing plate is slidably arranged on the top of the lifting arm, a threaded rod is provided in the inner thread sleeve of the lifting arm, and a rotating ring is provided at one end of the threaded rod.

[0011] Preferably, a placing plate is provided on the top of the lifting arm, the lifting arm is slidably provided on the bottom of the placing plate, lifting plates are provided on both sides of the top of the placing plate, and the lifting plates are in contact with both sides of the bottom of the heat exchanger body.

[0012] Preferably, a steel structure is arranged on the outer side of the heat exchanger body, and a steel structure base is arranged on the bottom of the heat exchanger body.

[0013] Preferably, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are arranged vertically.

[0014] Preferably, a side surface of the second deflection arm is provided with an anti-slip layer.

[0015] Preferably, rubber pads are provided on surfaces of the first contact plate and the second contact plate.

[0016] Preferably, a sliding plate is slidably provided on the surface of the placement plate, an adsorption plate is provided on the top of the sliding plate, the adsorption plate is two adjacent semicircular structures, the adsorption plates are distributed in an array on the surface of the sliding plate, a bonding plate is provided on the top of the adsorption plate, and the bonding plate can contact the bottom of the heat exchanger body.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a heat exchanger installation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The installation device of the heat exchanger realizes stable support during the hoisting and installation of the heat exchanger through the steel structure above the heat exchanger body and the steel structure base at the bottom. The first fixing plate at the bottom of the heat exchanger body is symmetrically arranged on both sides and is equipped with fixing components for guiding and fixing the heat exchanger during the hoisting process to ensure its precise positioning. The lifting component at the bottom of the heat exchanger body plays a role during maintenance. By lifting the heat exchanger body, it is convenient to repair and maintain the equipment, thereby improving the working efficiency and maintenance convenience of the heat exchanger. Through the combination of the fixing component and the lifting component, the complexity of the hoisting, installation and maintenance of the heat exchanger is solved, and it has high safety and stability. During the installation process, the fixing component can accurately guide the position of the heat exchanger body to avoid deviation and instability, while the lifting component provides a convenient operating space during maintenance, reduces the difficulty of maintenance, prolongs the service life of the equipment, improves the efficiency of heat exchanger installation, reduces the risk of manual operation, and enhances the maintenance convenience of the equipment.

[0020] 2. The installation device of the heat exchanger, when the height of the heat exchanger body is gradually lowered during the process of hoisting installation, it first contacts the first contact plate when approaching the first fixed plate that has been pre-determined to be installed. Through the gravity of the continuous fall of the heat exchanger body, the first deflection arm can rotate in the first guide plate along the axis of the rotating rod. At the same time, the deflection plate rotates along the axis of the connecting rod and compresses the first guide rod. When the first deflection arms on both sides of the heat exchanger body are deflected under the gravity of the heat exchanger body at the same time, the first deflection arms can be deflected to one side at the same time, thereby guiding the heat exchanger body so that it can accurately fall into the predetermined position.

[0021] 3. The installation device of the heat exchanger, when the first deflection arm is deflected, the bottom of the heat exchanger body can contact the second contact plate at the same time, so that the second deflection arm rotates around the axis of the second guide plate, so that the anti-slip layer on one side of the second deflection arm contacts and fits with the heat exchanger body. In this process, the heat exchanger body can be guided to fall by the second deflection arms on both sides of the heat exchanger body, so that it falls into a predetermined position. When the second deflection arm is deflected, the height of the synchronization plate can be synchronously driven to change, so that the height of the lifting plate is changed at the same time. When the height of the lifting plate changes, the second guide rod can be synchronously driven to move through the second fixed plate. When the limit plate at the bottom of the second guide rod contacts the ground, that is, it is located in the same horizontal plane as the support plate, that is, the second deflection arm is parallel to the bottom of the heat exchanger body, thereby completing the guiding and fixing effect of the heat exchanger body during installation, making the fixing and adjustment process smoother, reducing errors and deviations, and ensuring the accuracy of installation.

[0022] 4. The installation device of the heat exchanger, when the heat exchanger body needs to be inspected and repaired, the rotating ring is rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the distance between the lifting arms changes, and the lifting arm drives the synchronous rod to slide in the sliding groove, so that the height of the placement plate changes, and the lifting plate contacts the bottom of the heat exchanger body, and finally the heat exchanger body is supported and accurately lifted, ensuring that it can be lifted smoothly during inspection or adjustment. At the same time, the cooperation between the synchronous rod and the lifting arm makes the lifting process smoother, avoiding sudden lifting vibration and reducing potential damage to the equipment; at the same time, the lifting plate increases the contact area with the bottom of the heat exchanger body, ensuring the stability of the heat exchanger body during the inspection and repair process, avoiding tilting or uneven lifting, enhancing the reliability of the equipment, and improving the safety and efficiency of the inspection and repair process.

[0023] 5. The installation device of the heat exchanger, after lifting the placement plate to a position in contact with the bottom of the heat exchanger body through the lifting assembly, places the sliding plate on the placement plate so that it fits with the bottom of the heat exchanger body. During the use and operation of the heat exchanger body, the vibration and noise generated by the heat exchanger body during use can be transmitted to the adsorption plate through the fitting plate. The adsorption plate is a structure of two adjacent semicircles, which reduces the transmission of vibration to the surrounding structure, reduces the generation of noise, improves the stability and comfort of equipment operation, reduces the adverse effects caused by vibration and noise, and extends the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first fixing plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second fixing plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the laminated board of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partially cutaway three-dimensional structure of a laminated board of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting assembly of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. heat exchanger body; 2. first fixed plate; 3. first guide plate; 4. rotating rod; 5. first deflection arm; 6. first contact plate; 7. connecting rod; 8. deflection plate; 9. first guide rod; 10. first return spring; 11. support plate; 12. second fixed plate; 13. second guide plate; 14. second deflection arm; 15. anti-skid layer; 16. second contact plate; 17. synchronous plate; 18. lifting plate; 19. second guide rod; 20. second guide spring; 21. limit plate; 22. fitting plate; 23. sliding plate; 24. adsorption plate; 25. lifting base; 26. sliding groove; 27. synchronous rod; 28. lifting arm; 29. ​​placement plate; 30. lifting plate; 31. threaded rod; 32. rotating ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] As introduced in the background technology, there are deficiencies in the prior art. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a heat exchanger installation device.

[0034] In a typical implementation of the present application, Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a heat exchanger installation device comprises a heat exchanger body 1 arranged above the heat exchanger body 1, a group of first fixing plates 2 in contact with the ground are arranged at the bottom of the heat exchanger body 1, a steel structure is arranged on the outside of the heat exchanger body 1, and a steel structure base is arranged at the bottom of the heat exchanger body 1; the first fixing plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the heat exchanger body 1, and fixing components are arranged on the first fixing plates 2; a lifting component is arranged at the bottom of the heat exchanger body 1; the fixing component is used to guide and fix the heat exchanger body 1 when it is hoisted and installed; the lifting component is used to lift the heat exchanger body 1 when it is inspected and repaired;

[0035] By means of the steel structure arranged above the heat exchanger body 1 and the steel structure base at the bottom, stable support is achieved during the hoisting and installation of the heat exchanger. The first fixed plate 2 at the bottom of the heat exchanger body 1 is symmetrically arranged on both sides and is equipped with a fixing component for guiding and fixing the heat exchanger during the hoisting process to ensure its precise positioning. The lifting component at the bottom of the heat exchanger body 1 plays a role during maintenance. By lifting the heat exchanger body 1, it is convenient to repair and maintain the equipment, thereby improving the working efficiency and maintenance convenience of the heat exchanger. By combining the fixing component and the lifting component, the complexity of the hoisting, installation and maintenance of the heat exchanger is solved, and it has high safety and stability. During the installation process, the fixing component can accurately guide the position of the heat exchanger body 1 to avoid deviation and instability, while the lifting component provides a convenient operating space during maintenance, reduces the difficulty of maintenance, prolongs the service life of the equipment, improves the efficiency of heat exchanger installation, reduces the risk of manual operation, and enhances the maintenance convenience of the equipment.

[0036] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, refer to the attached Figure 1-Figure 5The fixing assembly includes a first guide plate 3 arranged on the first fixing plate 2, a rotating rod 4 is rotatably arranged on the first guide plate 3, a first deflection arm 5 is arranged on the rotating rod 4, a first contact plate 6 is arranged at one end of the first deflection arm 5, a connecting rod 7 is penetrated through the bottom of one side of the first deflection arm 5, a deflection plate 8 is rotatably arranged on the connecting rod 7, a first guide rod 9 is arranged at the bottom of the deflection plate 8, the first guide rod 9 is a telescopic structure, a first return spring 10 is arranged on the first guide rod 9, one end of the first return spring 10 is arranged on the first fixing plate 2, and the other end of the first return spring 10 is arranged on one side of the deflection plate 8; the fixing assembly also includes a group of support plates 11 arranged on one side of the first fixing plate 2, a second fixing plate 12 is arranged on the top of the support plate 11, and second A guide plate 13, a second deflection arm 14 is rotatably provided on the second guide plate 13, and a non-slip layer 15 is provided on one side surface of the second deflection arm 14; a second contact plate 16 is provided at one end of the second deflection arm 14, a synchronous plate 17 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the second contact plate 16, a lifting plate 18 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the synchronous plate 17, a second guide rod 19 is provided at the bottom that passes through the second fixed plate 12, a limiting disk 21 is provided at one end of the second guide rod 19, a second guide spring 20 is sleeved on the second guide rod 19, one end of the second guide spring 20 is provided on one side of the lifting plate 18, and the other end of the second guide spring 20 is provided on one side of the second fixed plate 12; the first fixed plate 2 and the second fixed plate 12 are arranged vertically; the surfaces of the first contact plate 6 and the second contact plate 16 are both provided with rubber pads;

[0037] During the process of hoisting and installing the heat exchanger body 1, when the height of the heat exchanger body 1 is gradually reduced, when it approaches the first fixed plate 2 that has been pre-determined and installed, it first contacts the first contact plate 6, and through the gravity of the heat exchanger body 1 that continues to fall, the first deflection arm 5 can be rotated in the first guide plate 3 along the axis of the rotating rod 4, and at the same time, the deflection plate 8 is rotated along the axis of the connecting rod 7, and the first guide rod 9 is compressed. When the first deflection arms 5 on both sides of the heat exchanger body 1 are deflected under the gravity of the heat exchanger body 1 at the same time, the first deflection arms 5 can be deflected to one side at the same time, thereby guiding the heat exchanger body 1 so that it can accurately fall into the predetermined position;

[0038] Furthermore, when the first deflection arm 5 is deflected, the bottom of the heat exchanger body 1 can contact the second contact plate 16 at the same time, so that the second deflection arm 14 rotates around the axis of the second guide plate 13, so that the anti-slip layer 15 on one side of the second deflection arm 14 contacts and fits with the heat exchanger body 1. In this process, the heat exchanger body 1 can be guided to fall to a predetermined position by the second deflection arms 14 on both sides of the heat exchanger body 1. When the second deflection arm 14 is deflected, the height of the synchronization plate 17 can be synchronously driven. When the height of the lifting plate 18 changes, the second guide rod 19 can be driven to move through the second fixed plate 12 simultaneously. When the limit plate 21 at the bottom of the second guide rod 19 is in contact with the ground, that is, it is located in the same horizontal plane as the support plate 11, the second deflection arm 14 is parallel to the bottom of the heat exchanger body 1, thereby completing the guiding and fixing effect of the heat exchanger body 1 during installation, making the fixing and adjustment process smoother, reducing errors and deviations, and ensuring the accuracy of installation.

[0039] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, refer to the attached Figure 1 The lifting assembly includes a lifting base 25 arranged on the ground, a sliding groove 26 is provided on the lifting base 25, a synchronous rod 27 is slidably provided in the sliding groove 26, a lifting arm 28 is rotatably provided on the synchronous rod 27, a placing plate 29 is slidably provided on the top of the lifting arm 28, a threaded rod 31 is provided in the inner thread sleeve of the lifting arm 28, and a rotating ring 32 is provided at one end of the threaded rod 31; a placing plate 29 is provided on the top of the lifting arm 28, the lifting arm 28 is slidably provided at the bottom of the placing plate 29, and lifting plates 30 are provided on both sides of the top of the placing plate 29, and the lifting plates 30 are in contact with both sides of the bottom of the heat exchanger body 1;

[0040] When the heat exchanger body 1 needs to be inspected and repaired, the rotating ring 32 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 31 to rotate, so that the distance between the lifting arms 28 changes, and the lifting arms 28 drive the synchronization rod 27 to slide in the sliding groove 26, so that the height of the placement plate 29 changes, and the lifting plate 30 contacts the bottom of the heat exchanger body 1, and finally the heat exchanger body 1 is supported and accurately lifted, ensuring that it can be lifted smoothly during inspection or adjustment. At the same time, the cooperation between the synchronization rod 27 and the lifting arm 28 makes the lifting process smoother, avoiding sudden lifting vibrations and reducing potential damage to the equipment. At the same time, the lifting plate 30 increases the contact area with the bottom of the heat exchanger body 1, ensuring the stability of the heat exchanger body 1 during the inspection and repair process, avoiding tilting or uneven lifting, enhancing the reliability of the equipment, and improving the safety and efficiency of the inspection and repair process.

[0041] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, refer to the attached Figure 1A sliding plate 23 is slidably provided on the surface of the placement plate 29, an adsorption plate 24 is provided on the top of the sliding plate 23, and the adsorption plate 24 is two adjacent semicircular structures, and the adsorption plates 24 are distributed in an array on the surface of the sliding plate 23, and a bonding plate 22 is provided on the top of the adsorption plate 24, and the bonding plate 22 can contact the bottom of the heat exchanger body 1;

[0042] After the placement plate 29 is lifted to a position in contact with the bottom of the heat exchanger body 1 by the lifting assembly, the sliding plate 23 is placed on the placement plate 29 so that it fits with the bottom of the heat exchanger body 1. During the use and operation of the heat exchanger body 1, the vibration and noise generated by the heat exchanger body 1 during use can be transmitted to the adsorption plate 24 through the fitting plate 22. The adsorption plate 24 is a structure of two adjacent semicircles, which reduces the transmission of vibration to the surrounding structure, reduces the generation of noise, improves the stability and comfort of the equipment operation, reduces the adverse effects caused by vibration and noise, and extends the service life of the equipment.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A heat exchanger installation device, comprising a heat exchanger body (1) arranged above the heat exchanger body, characterized in that: A group of first fixing plates (2) in contact with the ground are arranged at the bottom of the heat exchanger body (1), the first fixing plates (2) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the heat exchanger body (1), and fixing components are arranged on the first fixing plates (2); a lifting component is arranged at the bottom of the heat exchanger body (1); The fixing assembly is used to guide and fix the heat exchanger body (1) during hoisting installation; The lifting assembly is used to lift the heat exchanger body (1) when inspecting it.

2. The heat exchanger installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a first guide plate (3) arranged on a first fixing plate (2); a rotating rod (4) is rotatably arranged on the first guide plate (3); a first deflection arm (5) is arranged on the rotating rod (4); a first contact plate (6) is arranged at one end of the first deflection arm (5); a connecting rod (7) is penetrated through the bottom of one side of the first deflection arm (5); a deflection plate (8) is rotatably arranged on the connecting rod (7); a first guide rod (9) is arranged at the bottom of the deflection plate (8); the first guide rod (9) is a telescopic structure; a first return spring (10) is arranged on the first guide rod (9); one end of the first return spring (10) is arranged on the first fixing plate (2); and the other end of the first return spring (10) is arranged on one side of the deflection plate (8).

3. The heat exchanger installation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly further comprises a group of support plates (11) arranged on one side of the first fixing plate (2); a second fixing plate (12) is arranged on the top of the support plate (11); second guide plates (13) are arranged at both ends of the second fixing plate (12); a second deflection arm (14) is rotatably arranged on the second guide plate (13); a second contact plate (16) is arranged at one end of the second deflection arm (14); a synchronization plate (17) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the second contact plate (16); a lifting plate (18) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the synchronization plate (17); a second guide rod (19) passing through the second fixing plate (12) is arranged at the bottom; a limiting disk (21) is arranged at one end of the second guide rod (19); a second guide spring (20) is sleeved on the second guide rod (19); one end of the second guide spring (20) is arranged on one side of the lifting plate (18); and the other end of the second guide spring (20) is arranged on one side of the second fixing plate (12).

4. The heat exchanger installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a lifting base (25) arranged on the ground, a sliding groove (26) is provided on the lifting base (25), a synchronization rod (27) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (26), a lifting arm (28) is rotatably arranged on the synchronization rod (27), a placing plate (29) is slidably arranged on the top of the lifting arm (28), a threaded rod (31) is provided in a threaded sleeve inside the lifting arm (28), and a rotating ring (32) is provided at one end of the threaded rod (31).

5. The heat exchanger installation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A placement plate (29) is arranged at the top of the lifting arm (28), and the lifting arm (28) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the placement plate (29). Lifting plates (30) are arranged on both sides of the top of the placement plate (29), and the lifting plates (30) are in contact with both sides of the bottom of the heat exchanger body (1).

6. The heat exchanger installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steel structure is arranged on the outside of the heat exchanger body (1), and a steel structure base is arranged on the bottom of the heat exchanger body (1).

7. The heat exchanger installation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first fixing plate (2) and the second fixing plate (12) are arranged vertically.

8. The heat exchanger installation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A non-slip layer (15) is provided on one side surface of the second deflection arm (14).

9. The heat exchanger installation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Rubber pads are provided on the surfaces of the first contact plate (6) and the second contact plate (16).

10. The heat exchanger installation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding plate (23) is slidably arranged on the surface of the placement plate (29), an adsorption plate (24) is arranged on the top of the sliding plate (23), and the adsorption plate (24) is two adjacent semicircular structures. The adsorption plates (24) are distributed in an array on the surface of the sliding plate (23), and a bonding plate (22) is arranged on the top of the adsorption plate (24), and the bonding plate (22) can contact the bottom of the heat exchanger body (1).