Temporary positioning device for berthing component in shallow water area and construction method

Abstract

The invention discloses a shallow water area berthing component temporary positioning device and a construction method, and relates to the technical field of concrete members, the shallow water area berthing component temporary positioning device comprises a plurality of wharf foundation piles and berthing components, every two wharf foundation piles form a group, a first connecting rod is arranged between one group of wharf foundation piles, a supporting rod is arranged on one side of each wharf foundation pile, and a second connecting rod is arranged on the other side of each wharf foundation pile. A second connecting rod is arranged between the wharf foundation pile and the supporting rod. A positioning hole is formed in the berthing component, a fixing rod is arranged in the positioning hole, one end of the fixing rod abuts against the first connecting rod, and the other end of the fixing rod abuts against the supporting rod. The first connecting rod and the supporting rod are provided with a positioning mechanism. Fixing mechanisms corresponding to the fixing rods are arranged on the two sides of the berthing component, supporting is provided for hanging of the berthing component through the steel frame formed by lap joint of the supporting rods and the connecting rods, the berthing component is stably and accurately fixed to the supporting rods and the connecting rods through the positioning mechanisms and the fixing mechanisms, and follow-up construction and installation are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of concrete components, and in particular to a temporary positioning device for ship mooring components in shallow water areas and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] Mooring components are concrete components used to withstand the impact force of ships when they are docked at the pier, so as to avoid direct collision between ships and the foundation piles of the pier. The mooring components need to be fixed in the beams together with the foundation piles. The installation methods of mooring components are mainly shelving type and hanging type. The shelving type requires placing the mooring components on the foundation, and then fixing the mooring components and then hollowing out the foundation to complete the installation. The hanging type requires using a temporary fixing device to suspend the mooring components in the air and then fix them.

[0003] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that since it is difficult to use the shelving type in shallow water areas, it is necessary to build a cofferdam to isolate the water, which increases the construction cost of the dock, so the hanging type is used for installation. However, there may be problems with fixing and positioning during the installation of the hanging type, resulting in unstable installation and inaccurate positioning of the mooring components, affecting the use effect of the mooring components. Summary of the invention

[0004] The first purpose of the present application is to provide a temporary positioning device for a mooring component in shallow waters, so as to improve the problem of unstable and inaccurate installation that may exist when the mooring component is temporarily fixed.

[0005] The present application provides a temporary positioning device for a shallow water mooring member and a construction method using the following technical solutions: A temporary positioning device for a shallow water mooring component comprises a plurality of pier foundation piles and a mooring component, wherein the pier foundation piles and the upper ends of the mooring component are provided with connecting steel bars; two of the pier foundation piles form a group, a connecting rod 1 is provided between the pier foundation piles in one group, a supporting rod is provided on one side of the pier foundation piles, and a connecting rod 2 is provided between the pier foundation piles and the supporting rod; a positioning hole is provided in the mooring component, a fixing rod is provided in the positioning hole, one end of the fixing rod is abutted against the connecting rod 1, and the other end is abutted against the supporting rod; the connecting rod 1 and the supporting rod are provided with positioning mechanisms; fixing mechanisms are provided on both sides of the mooring component corresponding to the fixing rods.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, two pier foundation piles form a group, a connecting rod 1 is arranged between a group of pier foundation piles, a supporting rod is arranged on one side of the pier foundation piles, and a connecting rod 2 is arranged between the supporting rod and the pier foundation piles; a positioning hole is arranged in the mooring component, and a fixing rod is arranged in the positioning hole, at which time one end of the fixing rod is abutted against the supporting rod, and the other end is abutted against the connecting rod 1, so that the mooring component can be erected between the supporting rod and the connecting rod 1 through the fixing rod for preliminary fixation; a positioning mechanism is arranged in the connecting rod 1 and the supporting rod, and the positioning mechanism can be used to limit the fixing rod at a specific position, thereby realizing the positioning of the mooring component; at the same time, fixing mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the mooring component corresponding to the fixing rods, and the fixing mechanism can be used to limit the movement of the fixing rod, thereby limiting the movement of the mooring component; with the assistance of the positioning mechanism and the fixing mechanism, the mooring component can be stably and accurately fixed at a specific position.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning block and a fixing nut, a sliding groove is provided on the side of the support rod and the connecting rod close to the mooring component, and a fixing screw is provided on the side of the positioning block that is in contact with the support rod and the connecting rod, and the fixing screw can be inserted into the sliding groove; the fixing nut is threadedly connected to the fixing screw that passes through the sliding groove.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning block and a fixing nut. A sliding groove is provided in the support rod and the connecting rod, and a fixing screw is provided on one side of the positioning block. The fixing nut is threadedly connected to one end of the fixing screw that passes through the sliding groove. The positioning block is fixed in the support rod and the connecting rod by tightening the fixing nut. At this time, the positioning block is pressed against the outer wall of the fixed rod and fixed, thereby limiting the movement of the fixed rod and the mooring component, so that the fixed rod and the mooring component can be positioned to an appropriate position.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing groove is provided on one side of the positioning block that is in contact with the fixing rod, a fixing hole is provided in the fixing groove, and a magnetic member 1 that is magnetically attracted to the fixing rod is provided in the fixing hole.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, a fixing groove is provided on one side of the positioning block that is in contact with the fixing rod, and the fixing groove can be used for placing the fixing rod. At the same time, a fixing hole is provided in the fixing groove, and a magnetic component 1 is installed in the fixing hole. The magnetic force of the magnetic component 1 is utilized to adsorb the fixing rod placed in the fixing groove, so that the fixing rod is more stably fixed in the fixing groove, and the positioning block is more firmly pressed against the fixing rod, so that the fixing of the fixing rod is more stably.

[0011] Preferably, an extension lever is provided on the outer side wall of the fixing nut.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, an extension lever is installed on the outer side wall of the fixing nut, and the fixing nut can be rotated by the extension lever. When tightening the fixing nut, the extension lever can be used to more conveniently rotate the fixing nut, so that when adjusting the positioning mechanism, adjustments can be made more conveniently, thereby improving the adjustment efficiency of the positioning mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a fixed shaft and a fixing clamp rotatably connected to the fixed shaft, and a positioning hole corresponding to the fixed shaft is arranged on the surface of the mooring component; the fixing clamp can be used for inserting a fixing rod, and a fixing plate is arranged at one end of the fixing clamp away from the fixed shaft, and a connecting hole is arranged in the fixing plate, and a fastening screw and a fastening nut threadedly connected to the fastening screw are arranged in the connecting hole.

[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing shaft and a fixing clamp, the fixing clamp is rotatably connected to the fixing shaft, and the fixing rod can pass through the fixing clamps; and a fixing plate is provided at the end of the fixing clamp away from the fixing shaft, and a connecting hole is provided in the fixing plate, a fastening screw is passed through the connecting hole and a fastening nut is threadedly connected to the fastening screw, and the fixing clamp is clamped on the fixing rod by tightening the fastening nut, thereby limiting the movement of the fixing rod in the positioning groove, thereby making the fixation of the berthing component more stable.

[0015] Preferably, a connecting groove is provided on one side of the fixing plate, and a second magnetic member is provided in the connecting groove.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a connecting groove is provided on one side of the fixing plate, and a second magnetic member is installed in the connecting groove. The magnetic force of the second magnetic member is utilized to make the connection of the fixing plate tighter, and at the same time the efficiency of the clamping fixing clamp can be improved.

[0017] Preferably, a soft rubber pad is provided on the inner side wall of the fixing clip that fits the fixing rod.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a soft rubber pad is installed on the inner wall of the fixing clip. The soft rubber pad can increase the friction between the fixing clip and the fixing rod, thereby making the fixation of the fixing rod more stable; at the same time, the soft rubber pad can reduce the friction loss between the soft rubber pad and the fixing rod, thereby improving the durability of the fixing clip.

[0019] Preferably, reinforcing ribs are provided between the second connecting rod and the wharf foundation piles.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, reinforcing ribs are provided between the second connecting rod and the wharf foundation piles. The reinforcing ribs can be used to improve the bearing capacity of the second connecting rod, thereby improving the bearing capacity of the supporting rod, thereby making the installation of the mooring component more stable.

[0021] The second object of the present application is to provide a construction method for a temporary positioning device for a mooring component in shallow waters, so as to improve the problem of unstable and inaccurate installation that may exist when the mooring component is temporarily fixed.

[0022] Preferably, S100, a connecting rod 1 is installed between a group of pier foundation piles, a connecting rod 2 is installed on one side of the pier foundation piles, and a supporting rod is provided on a side of the connecting rod 2 away from the pier foundation piles; S200, a positioning hole is provided in the mooring member, and a fixing rod is inserted through the positioning hole and provided in the mooring member, and both ends of the fixing rod are abutted against the support rod and the connecting rod; a positioning mechanism is installed in the support rod corresponding to the fixing rod, so as to position the mooring member to a specific position; and fixing mechanisms are provided on both sides of the mooring member corresponding to the fixing rod, so as to fix the fixing rod in the positioning hole; S300, connecting steel bars are arranged on the upper end surfaces of the dock piles and the mooring components, and after the mooring components are fixed on the temporary positioning device, the connecting steel bars of the dock piles and the mooring components are located in the same plane, and when the cross beam is cast with concrete, the connecting steel bars of the dock piles and the mooring components are all installed in the cross beam; S400, use concrete to pour the connecting steel bars of the berthing components and the pier foundation piles in the beam, and then remove the temporary positioning device.

[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, a connecting rod 1 is arranged between the wharf pile foundations, and a connecting rod 2 is arranged on the outer side of the wharf pile foundation, and a supporting rod is installed at one end of the connecting rod 2 away from the wharf foundation pile, and the mooring component is supported by a combination of the connecting rod 1, the connecting rod 2 and the supporting rod; a positioning hole is arranged in the mooring component, and a fixing rod is installed in the positioning hole, one end of the fixing rod is mounted on the supporting rod, and the other end is mounted on the connecting rod 1, so as to preliminarily fix the mooring component; and a positioning device is arranged in the supporting rod and the connecting rod 1 to assist in positioning the fixing rod and the mooring component; and fixing devices are arranged on both sides of the mooring component corresponding to the fixing rods, and the fixing rods are fixed by the fixing devices, thereby limiting the movement of the mooring device on the fixing rods, so that the fixation of the mooring device is more stable.

[0024] Preferably, S110, a reinforcing rib is provided between the second connecting rod and the wharf foundation pile; S210, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning block and a fixing nut. A sliding groove is provided on one side of the support rod and the connecting rod close to the mooring member. A fixing screw is provided on one side of the positioning block. After the fixing screw passes through the sliding groove, the fixing nut is used to be threadedly connected with the fixing screw. After the positioning block is attached to the fixing rod, the fixing nut is tightened to make the positioning block tightly against the fixing rod. S211, a fixing groove is provided on one side of the positioning block that is in contact with the fixing rod, a fixing hole is provided in the fixing groove, and a magnetic member 1 that is magnetically attracted to the fixing rod is installed in the fixing hole; an extension lever is provided on the outer side wall of the fixing nut; S220, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing shaft, a fixing clamp rotatably connected to the fixing shaft, a fixing plate is provided at one end of the fixing clamp away from the fixing shaft, a connecting hole is provided in the fixing plate, and a fastening screw is threadedly connected in the connecting hole; S221, a connecting groove is provided on one side of the fixing plate, and a second magnetic member is installed in the connecting groove; a soft rubber pad is installed on the inner wall of the fixing clip.

[0025] By adopting the above technical scheme, the reinforcing ribs can improve the bearing capacity of the connecting rod 2, thereby improving the bearing capacity of the supporting rod, so that the mooring component can be fixed more stably; the positioning mechanism includes a positioning block and a fixing nut, and the positioning block is pressed against the fixing rod to limit the movement of the fixing rod on the supporting rod and the connecting rod 1, so as to position the fixing rod and the mooring component to the appropriate position; the fixing mechanism includes a fixing shaft and a fixing clamp, and the fixing rod is fixed in the positioning hole by using the fixing clamp, so that the fixation of the mooring component can be more stably.

[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The docking member is supported by connecting rod 1, connecting rod 2 and supporting rod. The docking member is fixed on the docking member by fixing rod. The positioning mechanism and fixing mechanism are used to stably and accurately fix the docking mechanism between connecting rod 1, connecting rod 2 and supporting rod. 2. The positioning mechanism includes a positioning block and a fixing nut. A sliding groove is provided in the support rod and the connecting rod. The positioning block is provided with a fixing screw. The fixing screw passes through the sliding groove and is threadedly connected with the fixing nut, so that the positioning block is fixed in the support rod and the connecting rod, and the positioning block is pressed against the outer side of the fixing rod to limit the position of the fixing rod; 3. The fixing mechanism includes a fixing shaft and a fixing clamp, which is rotatably connected to the fixing shaft. The fixing clamp is clamped on the outer wall of the fixing rod to limit the movement of the fixing rod in the positioning hole, thereby making the mooring member more stably fixed on the fixing rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a temporary positioning device for a ship mooring component in shallow waters of the present application.

[0028] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in .

[0029] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram for illustrating the internal structure of the positioning mechanism in the embodiment.

[0030] In the figure, 1, dock foundation pile; 11, connecting rod 1; 12, connecting rod 2; 121, reinforcing rib; 2, mooring member; 21, positioning hole; 3, connecting steel bar; 4, support rod; 5, fixing rod; 6, positioning mechanism; 61, positioning block; 611, fixing screw; 612, fixing groove; 6121, fixing hole; 6122, magnetic part 1; 62, fixing nut; 621, extension lever; 63, sliding groove; 7, fixing mechanism; 71, fixing shaft; 72, fixing clamp; 721, fixing plate; 7211, connecting hole; 7212, fastening screw; 7213, fastening nut; 722, connecting groove; 7221, magnetic part 2; 723, soft rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3 , further details of this application are given.

[0032] Embodiment 1: A temporary positioning device for ship-mounted components in shallow water areas, referring to Figure 1 , including a plurality of wharf foundation piles 1 and a mooring member 2, wherein two wharf foundation piles 1 form a group, and a mooring member 2 is installed between each group of wharf foundation piles 1; a connecting rod 11 is arranged between a group of wharf foundation piles 1, a supporting rod 4 is arranged on one side of the wharf foundation piles 1, and a connecting rod 2 12 is arranged between the supporting rod 4 and the wharf foundation piles 1; a positioning hole 21 is arranged in the mooring member 2, and a fixing rod 5 is arranged in the positioning hole 21, at this time, one end of the fixing rod 5 is mounted on the supporting rod 4, and the other end is mounted on the connecting rod 11, so that the mooring member 2 can be mounted between the supporting rod 4 and the connecting rod 11 through the fixing rod 5, and the mooring member 2 is preliminarily fixed; on the connecting rod 1 11. A positioning mechanism 6 is provided in each of the support rods 4, and the positioning mechanism 6 can be used to limit the fixing rod 5 to a specific position, thereby realizing the positioning of the mooring member 2; at the same time, fixing mechanisms 7 are provided on both sides of the mooring member 2 corresponding to the fixing rods 5, and the fixing mechanisms 7 can be used to limit the movement of the fixing rods 5, thereby limiting the movement of the mooring member 2; by using the positioning mechanism 6 and the fixing mechanism 7, the mooring member 2 can be temporarily, stably and accurately fixed at a specific position; a reinforcing rib 121 is provided between the connecting rod 12 and the wharf foundation pile 1, and the reinforcing rib 121 can be used to improve the bearing capacity of the connecting rod 12, thereby improving the bearing capacity of the support rod 4, and making the installation of the mooring member 2 more stable.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The positioning mechanism 6 includes a positioning block 61 and a fixing nut 62. A sliding groove 63 is provided in the support rod 4 and the connecting rod 11, and a fixing screw 611 is provided on one side of the positioning block 61, and a fixing nut 62 is threadedly connected to one end of the fixing screw 611 that passes through the sliding groove 63. The sliding groove 63 can be used to move to adjust according to the fixing rod 5, and then the positioning block 61 is fixed to the support rod 4 and the connecting rod 11 by tightening the fixing nut 62. At this time, the positioning block 61 is pressed against the outer wall of the fixing rod 5 and the positioning block 61 is fixed, thereby limiting the movement of the fixing rod 5 and the mooring member 2, so that the fixing rod 5 and the mooring member 2 can be positioned to an appropriate position; a fixing groove 612 is provided on one side of the positioning block 61 that is in contact with the fixing rod 5, and the fixing groove 612 can be used for the fixing rod 5 to be placed, and the fixing nut 62 is used to fix the fixing rod 5. The fixed groove 612 can further limit and stabilize the fixed rod 5; at the same time, a fixing hole 6121 is provided in the fixing groove 612, and a magnetic part 6122 is installed in the fixing hole 6121. The magnetic part 6122 is a magnet, and the magnetic force of the magnetic part 6122 is used to adsorb and place the fixed rod 5 in the fixing groove 612, so that the fixed rod 5 is more stably fixed in the fixing groove 612, and then the positioning block 61 is more firmly pressed against the fixing rod 5, so that the fixation of the fixing rod 5 is more stably; an extension lever 621 is installed on the outer side wall of the fixing nut 62, and the fixing nut 62 can be rotated by the extension lever 621. When tightening the fixing nut 62, the fixing nut 62 can be more conveniently rotated by using the extension lever 621, so that when adjusting the positioning mechanism 6, adjustments can be made more conveniently, thereby improving the adjustment efficiency of the positioning mechanism 6.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The fixing mechanism 7 includes a fixing shaft 71 and a fixing clamp 72. The fixing clamp 72 is rotatably connected to the fixing shaft 71, and the fixing rod 5 can pass through the fixing clamps 72; and a fixing plate 721 is provided at one end of the fixing clamp 72 away from the fixing shaft 71, and a connecting hole 7211 is provided in the fixing plate 721. A fastening screw 7212 is used to penetrate the connecting hole 7211, and a fastening nut 7213 is threadedly connected to the fastening screw 7212. The fixing clamp 72 can be clamped on the fixing rod 5 by tightening the fastening nut 7213, thereby limiting the movement of the fixing rod 5 in the positioning groove, thereby making the fixing of the mooring member 2 more stable; at one end of the fixing plate 721 A connecting groove 722 is provided on the side, and a magnetic part 7221 is installed in the connecting groove 722. The magnetic part 7221 is a magnet. The magnetic force of the magnetic part 7221 is used to make the connection of the fixing plate 721 tighter, and at the same time, the efficiency of clamping the fixing clamp 72 can be improved; a soft rubber pad 723 is installed on the inner wall of the fixing clamp 72. The material of the soft rubber pad 723 is rubber. The soft rubber pad 723 can increase the friction between the fixing clamp 72 and the fixing rod 5, so that the fixation of the fixing rod 5 is more stable; at the same time, the soft rubber pad 723 can reduce the friction loss between the soft rubber pad 723 and the fixing rod 5, that is, the soft rubber pad 723 can be used to improve the durability of the fixing clamp 72.

[0035] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is: A plurality of wharf foundation piles 1 are arranged in the wharf, and two wharf foundation piles 1 form a group. A connecting rod 11, a connecting rod 2, and a supporting rod 4 are arranged between a group of wharf foundation piles 1, and the connecting rod 11, the connecting rod 2, and the supporting rod 4 are used to support the mooring component 2; a fixing rod 5 is arranged in the mooring component 2, and one end of the fixing rod 5 is mounted on the supporting rod 4, and the other end is mounted on the connecting rod 11, so that the mooring component 2 can be temporarily fixed between the wharf foundation piles 1; a reinforcing rib 121 is arranged between the connecting rod 2 12 and the wharf foundation piles 1, so as to improve the bearing capacity of the connecting rod 2 12 and make the placement of the mooring component 2 more stable.

[0036] A positioning mechanism 6 is provided in the support rod 4 and the connecting rod 11, and the positioning mechanism 6 includes a positioning block 61 and a fixing nut 62. A sliding groove 63 is provided on the side of the support rod 4 and the connecting rod 11 close to the mooring component 2, and a fixing screw 611 is provided on one side of the positioning block 61. The fixing screw 611 is inserted into the sliding groove 63, so that the positioning block 61 can move along the sliding groove 63, and the mooring component 2 can be positioned by adjusting the position of the positioning block 61; at the same time, a fixing mechanism 7 is provided on both sides of the mooring component 2, and the fixing mechanism 7 includes a fixing shaft 71 and a fixing clamp 72. The fixing shaft 71 is provided corresponding to the positioning hole 21, and the fixing clamp 72 is rotatably connected to the fixing shaft 71, and the fixing rod 5 can be clamped by tightening the fixing clamp 72, thereby fixing the position of the fixing rod 5 in the positioning hole 21, avoiding the movement of the mooring component 2, and making the fixation of the mooring component 2 more stable; the mooring component 2 is stably and accurately positioned and fixed between the dock foundation piles 1 through the positioning mechanism 6 and the fixing mechanism 7, so as to facilitate subsequent installation and fixation.

[0037] Embodiment 2: A construction method for a temporary positioning device for a ship-mooring component in shallow waters: S100, installing a connecting rod 11 between a group of pier foundation piles 1, installing a connecting rod 2 12 on one side of the pier foundation pile 1, and providing a supporting rod 4 on a side of the connecting rod 2 12 away from the pier foundation pile 1; S110, a reinforcing rib 121 is provided between the second connecting rod 12 and the wharf foundation pile 1; S200, a positioning hole 21 is provided in the mooring member 2, and a fixing rod 5 is inserted through the positioning hole 21 and provided in the mooring member 2, and both ends of the fixing rod 5 are abutted against the support rod 4 and the connecting rod 11; a positioning mechanism 6 is installed in the support rod 4 corresponding to the fixing rod 5, so as to position the mooring member 2 to a specific position; and fixing mechanisms 7 are provided on both sides of the mooring member 2 corresponding to the fixing rod 5, so as to fix the fixing rod 5 in the positioning hole 21; S210, the positioning mechanism 6 includes a positioning block 61 and a fixing nut 62. A sliding groove 63 is provided on the side of the support rod 4 and the connecting rod 11 close to the mooring member 2. A fixing screw 611 is provided on one side of the positioning block 61. After the fixing screw 611 passes through the sliding groove 63, the fixing nut 62 is used to be threadedly connected with the fixing screw 611. After the positioning block 61 is attached to the fixing rod 5, the fixing nut 62 is tightened to make the positioning block 61 press against the fixing rod 5. S211, a fixing groove 612 is provided on one side of the positioning block 61 that is in contact with the fixing rod 5, a fixing hole 6121 is provided in the fixing groove 612, and a magnetic member 6122 that is magnetically attracted to the fixing rod 5 is installed in the fixing hole 6121; an extension lever 621 is provided on the outer side wall of the fixing nut 62; S220, the fixing mechanism 7 includes a fixing shaft 71, a fixing clamp 72 rotatably connected to the fixing shaft 71, a fixing plate 721 is provided at one end of the fixing clamp 72 away from the fixing shaft 71, and a connecting hole 7211 is provided in the fixing plate 721, and a fastening screw 7212 is threadedly connected in the connecting hole 7211; S221 , a connection groove 722 is provided on one side of the fixing plate 721 , and a second magnetic member 7221 is installed in the connection groove 722 ; a soft rubber pad 723 is installed on the inner side wall of the fixing clip 72 .

[0038] S300, connecting steel bars 3 are arranged on the upper end surfaces of the dock pile 1 and the mooring member 2, and after the mooring member 2 is fixed on the temporary positioning device, the connecting steel bars 3 of the dock pile 1 and the mooring member 2 are located in the same plane, and when the cross beam is cast with concrete, the connecting steel bars 3 of the dock pile 1 and the mooring member 2 are both installed in the cross beam; S400, after pouring the connecting steel bars 3 of the berth member 2 and the dock foundation pile 1 together in the crossbeam using concrete, the temporary positioning device is disassembled.

[0039] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is: Connecting rod 11, connecting rod 2 12 and supporting rod 4 are used as the basis to support the mooring member 2, and a fixing rod 5 is provided in the mooring member 2, and the fixing rod 5 is laid on the connecting rod 11 and supporting rod 4 to fix the mooring member 2 between a group of dock foundation piles 1; and a positioning mechanism 6 is provided in the connecting rod 11 and supporting rod 4, and the positioning mechanism 6 can be used to limit the movement of the fixing rod 5 on the connecting rod 11 and supporting rod 4, so that the mooring member 2 is positioned at a specific position; at the same time, fixing mechanisms 7 are provided on both sides of the mooring member 2 corresponding to the fixing rods 5, and the fixing mechanism 7 can be used to fix the fixing rod 5 in the positioning hole 21 to prevent the fixing rod 5 from moving in the positioning hole 21, so that the mooring member 2 is more stably fixed on the connecting rod 11 and supporting rod 4; the positioning mechanism 6 and the fixing mechanism 7 are used to realize the positioning and stable temporary fixation of the mooring member 2, so that the subsequent installation of the mooring member 2 is more accurate and stable.

[0040] The embodiments of this specific implementation are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. The same components are represented by the same figure marks. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A temporary positioning device for a ship-mooring component in a shallow water area, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of pier foundation piles (1) and a mooring member (2), wherein the upper ends of the pier foundation piles (1) and the mooring member (2) are provided with connecting steel bars (3); two pier foundation piles (1) form a group, a connecting rod (11) is provided between the pier foundation piles (1) in one group, a supporting rod (4) is provided on one side of the pier foundation piles (1), and a connecting rod (12) is provided between the pier foundation piles (1) and the supporting rod (4); a positioning hole (21) is provided in the mooring member (2), a fixing rod (5) is provided in the positioning hole (21), one end of the fixing rod (5) is abutted against the connecting rod (1) and the other end is abutted against the supporting rod (4); the connecting rod (1) and the supporting rod (4) are provided with positioning mechanisms (6); and fixing mechanisms (7) are provided on both sides of the mooring member (2) corresponding to the fixing rods (5).

2. A temporary positioning device for a ship mooring structure in shallow water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (6) comprises a positioning block (61) and a fixing nut (62); a sliding groove (63) is provided on the side of the support rod (4) and the connecting rod (11) close to the mooring member (2); a fixing screw (611) is provided on the side of the positioning block (61) that is in contact with the support rod (4) and the connecting rod (11); the fixing screw (611) can be inserted into the sliding groove (63); and the fixing nut (62) is threadedly connected to the fixing screw (611) that passes through the sliding groove (63).

3. A temporary positioning device for a ship mooring structure in shallow water according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing groove (612) is provided on one side of the positioning block (61) that is in contact with the fixing rod (5); a fixing hole (6121) is provided in the fixing groove (612); and a magnetic member (6122) that is magnetically attracted to the fixing rod (5) is provided in the fixing hole (6121).

4. The temporary positioning device for a ship mooring structure in shallow water according to claim 2, characterized in that: An extension lever (621) is provided on the outer side wall of the fixing nut (62).

5. The temporary positioning device for a ship mooring structure in shallow water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (7) comprises a fixing shaft (71) and a fixing clamp (72) rotatably connected to the fixing shaft (71); the fixing shaft (71) is arranged on the surface of the mooring member (2) corresponding to the positioning hole (21); the fixing clamp (72) can be inserted into the fixing rod (5); a fixing plate (721) is arranged at one end of the fixing clamp (72) away from the fixing shaft (71); a connecting hole (7211) is arranged in the fixing plate (721); a fastening screw (7212) and a fastening nut (7213) threadedly connected to the fastening screw (7212) are arranged in the connecting hole (7211).

6. A temporary positioning device for a ship mooring structure in shallow water according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connection groove (722) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (721), and a second magnetic member (7221) is provided in the connection groove (722).

7. The temporary positioning device for a ship mooring structure in shallow water according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the fixing clip (72) that fits the fixing rod (5) is provided with a soft rubber pad (723).

8. The temporary positioning device for a ship mooring structure in shallow water according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (121) is provided between the second connecting rod (12) and the dock foundation pile (1).

9. A construction method for a temporary positioning device for a ship-mooring component in a shallow water area, characterized in that: S100, installing a connecting rod 1 (11) between a group of dock piles (1), installing a connecting rod 2 (12) on one side of the dock piles (1), and providing a supporting rod (4) on a side of the connecting rod 2 (12) away from the dock piles (1); S200, a positioning hole (21) is provided in the mooring member (2), and a fixing rod (5) is inserted through the positioning hole (21) and provided in the mooring member (2), and both ends of the fixing rod (5) are abutted against the support rod (4) and the connecting rod (11); a positioning mechanism (6) is installed in the support rod (4) corresponding to the fixing rod (5), so as to position the mooring member (2) to a specific position; and fixing mechanisms (7) are provided on both sides of the mooring member (2) corresponding to the fixing rod (5), so as to fix the fixing rod (5) in the positioning hole (21); S300, connecting steel bars (3) are arranged on the upper end surfaces of the dock foundation pile (1) and the mooring member (2), and after the mooring member (2) is fixed on the temporary positioning device, the connecting steel bars (3) of the dock foundation pile (1) and the mooring member (2) are located in the same plane, and when the cross beam is cast with concrete, the connecting steel bars (3) of the dock foundation pile (1) and the mooring member (2) are both installed in the cross beam; S400, after pouring the berthing member (2) and the connecting steel bars (3) of the dock foundation pile (1) together in the crossbeam using concrete, the temporary positioning device is disassembled.

10. The construction method of a temporary positioning device for a ship mooring component in shallow water according to claim 9, characterized in that: S110, a reinforcing rib (121) is provided between the second connecting rod (12) and the wharf foundation pile (1); S210, the positioning mechanism (6) includes a positioning block (61) and a fixing nut (62), a sliding groove (63) is provided on the side of the support rod (4) and the connecting rod (11) close to the mooring member (2), and a fixing screw (611) is provided on one side of the positioning block (61), after the fixing screw (611) passes through the sliding groove (63), the fixing nut (62) is used to be threadedly connected with the fixing screw (611), and after the positioning block (61) is attached to the fixing rod (5), the fixing nut (62) is tightened to make the positioning block (61) press against the fixing rod (5); S211, a fixing groove (612) is provided on one side of the positioning block (61) that is in contact with the fixing rod (5), a fixing hole (6121) is provided in the fixing groove (612), and a magnetic member (6122) that is magnetically attracted to the fixing rod (5) is installed in the fixing hole (6121); an extension lever (621) is provided on the outer side wall of the fixing nut (62); S220, the fixing mechanism (7) comprises a fixing shaft (71), a fixing clamp (72) rotatably connected to the fixing shaft (71), a fixing plate (721) is provided at one end of the fixing clamp (72) away from the fixing shaft (71), a connecting hole (7211) is provided in the fixing plate (721), and a fastening screw (7212) and a fastening nut (7213) are installed in the connecting hole (7211); S221, a connection groove (722) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (721), and a second magnetic member (7221) is installed in the connection groove (722); a soft rubber pad (723) is installed on the inner side wall of the fixing clamp (72).

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