Quick assembly type building component

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid assembly type building component, and relates to the technical field of building components. A transverse assembling assembly is arranged on one side of the building component plate, the transverse assembling assembly comprises a transverse mounting groove, a transverse fixed connecting block is arranged on one side of the transverse mounting groove, and a transverse sliding connecting block is in lap joint with the upper portion of the transverse fixed connecting block; wherein a longitudinal assembling assembly is arranged on the other side of the building component plate, the longitudinal assembling assembly comprises a longitudinal connecting rod, an inserting block is slidably connected to the middle of the lower end of the longitudinal connecting rod, a guide face is arranged on one side of the inserting block, and a telescopic block is slidably connected to the middle of the inserting block; a longitudinal connecting groove is formed in one side of the top end of each building component plate, through transverse rapid connection and assembly of the building component plates, longitudinal rapid assembly of the building components is completed while the building component plates descend, and the assembly efficiency of the assembly type building components is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building components, in particular to a fast-assembly type building component. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated buildings have multiple advantages during construction and use, such as green energy saving, shortened construction period, reduced pollution, resource saving, reduced labor costs, quality assurance, flexible design and safer construction. These advantages have made prefabricated buildings more and more widely used and promoted in modern buildings. Prefabricated building components are mostly connected to each other through steel bars, and then welded, bolted or grouting are used to firmly connect the prefabricated components together to achieve the effect of shortening construction time. However, since steel bars are used to connect adjacent components, it is difficult to ensure that each steel bar is in a straight state. Therefore, the steel bars need to be calibrated before assembly, and assembly work needs to be performed again after the steel bars are connected, resulting in low assembly efficiency of building components.

[0003] The patent document with the announcement number CN220725471U discloses an assembled building component based on BIM technology. The technical solution includes a prefabricated panel, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected with an assembly mechanism, the bottom of which is movably connected with a crossbeam, the surface of which is movably connected with the inner wall of the crossbeam, the inner wall of which is movably connected with a slider, the top of which is clamped with an infrared assembler, and the assembly mechanism includes a fixing rod, a clamping block and an inserting block, which solves the problem that most of the existing assembled building components are not provided with auxiliary assembly devices during use. Usually, when hoisting and installing, it is necessary for the staff to bend down and visually check whether the assembled panel is tilted. The visual inspection accuracy is poor, which is not convenient for general use. In addition, when the assembled panel is initially installed, most of them are not provided with an auxiliary reinforcement and fixing structure, and the assembled stability is poor, which has certain safety hazards, thereby affecting the use effect. However, the patent still has the following problems in actual use: After the prefabricated building components are assembled through the assembly mechanism, the building components still need to be connected by studs, and adjacent prefabricated panels need to be further assembled by casting or other methods, so that the assembly efficiency of the prefabricated building components is still low, and during the hoisting and lowering of the building components, the falling speed between the prefabricated panels and the beams is difficult to accurately control, resulting in the fixing rods being prone to tilting, etc., affecting the assembly efficiency, and during the descent of the prefabricated panels, the descent speed is too fast, which can easily cause damage to the building components.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a fast-assembled building component to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a fast assembled building component to solve the problem that after the assembled building component is assembled by an assembly mechanism, it is still necessary to adopt casting and other methods for further assembly, so that the assembly efficiency of the assembled building component is still low, and during the process of hoisting and lowering the building component, the fixing rod is prone to tilt and the like, which affects the assembly efficiency, and the descent speed is too fast and easily causes damage to the building component.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fast-assembly building component, comprising a building component plate; Also includes: A transverse assembly component is provided on one side of the building component plate, and the transverse assembly component includes a plug-in slot, the plug-in slot is arranged in the middle of one end of the building component plate, a limiting slot is arranged on one side of the top end of the plug-in slot, a transverse installation slot is arranged on one side of the upper end of the plug-in slot, a locking slot is arranged on the side of the transverse installation slot close to the limiting slot, a plug-in rod is fittedly connected in the middle of the plug-in slot, an adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the plug-in rod, a limiting collar is sleeved on one side of the upper end of the plug-in rod close to the adjusting rod, a positioning plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the limiting collar, and a locking slot is fixedly connected to the upper end of the plug-in rod close to the positioning plate. A transverse fixed connection block, one side of the top of the transverse fixed connection block is symmetrically provided with a docking groove, the top of the transverse fixed connection block is overlapped with a transverse sliding connection block, the transverse sliding connection block is sleeved on the outside of the plug-in rod, one side of the bottom surface of the transverse sliding connection block is fixedly connected with a docking block, the outside of the docking block is plugged into the middle of the docking groove, a contraction groove is symmetrically provided on the inner side of the upper end of the transverse sliding connection block, a locking spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the contraction groove, one end of the locking spring is fixedly connected to a locking block, the outside of the locking block is slidably connected to the contraction groove, and the locking block is plugged into the locking groove; Among them, a longitudinal assembly component is arranged on the other side of the building component plate, and the longitudinal assembly component includes a longitudinal connecting rod, a groove is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the building component plate, the top of the longitudinal connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the groove, a clearance groove is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the longitudinal connecting rod, and an insert block is symmetrically and slidably connected inside the clearance groove, a protective groove is sleeved on the outer side of the longitudinal connecting rod, and the inner wall of the protective groove is slidably connected to an end of the insert block away from the longitudinal connecting rod, a moving rack is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the insert block, a limiting block is arranged on the outer side of the moving rack, and a locking tooth block is symmetrically and slidably installed in the middle of the limiting block, the inner sides of the two locking tooth blocks are fixedly connected with the same extrusion spring, the locking tooth block is snap-connected with one side of the moving rack, and the limiting A fixing plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the positioning block, a fixing rod is fixedly connected in the middle of the fixing plate, a return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod, two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing plate and one side of the plug block, one end of the fixing rod is provided with a guide surface in a centrally symmetrical manner, a telescopic groove is provided in the middle of the plug block, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the telescopic groove, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to a guide block, the guide block is slidably connected to one side of the guide surface, a telescopic block is fixedly connected to a side of the guide block away from the guide surface, a longitudinal connecting groove is provided on one side of the top of the building component plate, the plug block is plugged in the middle of the longitudinal connecting groove, an anti-slip groove is provided on one side in the middle of the longitudinal connecting groove, and the telescopic block is plugged in the middle of the anti-slip groove.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting groove fits with the outer sides of the adjusting rod and the positioning plate, a protrusion is provided at the upper end of the outer side of the limiting ring, the outer side of the limiting ring fits with the middle of the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer side of the limiting ring.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the positioning plate can be easily adjusted.

[0009] Preferably, the transverse mounting grooves are vertically symmetrically arranged at both ends of the plug-in groove, the transverse mounting grooves are arranged in a T-shape, and the locking grooves are opened on one side of the upper end of the transverse mounting grooves close to the plug-in grooves.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning of the transverse installation groove and the locking groove is facilitated.

[0011] Preferably, the transverse fixed connection block is arranged as a U-shaped structure with an opening downward, the transverse sliding connection block is arranged as a U-shaped structure with an opening upward, and the locking block is symmetrically arranged on one side of the upper end of the transverse sliding connection block close to the plug rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning of the transverse fixed connecting block and the transverse sliding connecting block is facilitated.

[0013] Preferably, the insert block and the movable rack are centrally symmetrically arranged at both ends of the clearance groove, and the movable rack passes through the limit block and engages with the locking rack respectively.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the plug block can be prevented from shrinking.

[0015] Preferably, the top end of the limit block is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the make way groove, the bottom end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the make way groove, and the fixing rods are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixing plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning of the fixing rod is facilitated.

[0017] Preferably, the guide block and the telescopic block are centrally symmetrically arranged in the middle of the telescopic slot, and the two groups of telescopic blocks are slidably connected to one side of the top surface and one side of the bottom surface of the insertion block respectively.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning of the telescopic block is facilitated.

[0019] Preferably, the longitudinal connecting rod and the longitudinal connecting groove are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the building component plate, the longitudinal connecting groove is arranged in a T-shape, and the anti-slip grooves are respectively opened on the inner walls at both ends of the longitudinal connecting groove in an upper and lower symmetrical manner.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection between the longitudinal connecting groove and the insert block and the telescopic block is facilitated.

[0021] Preferably, a buffer assembly is provided under the building component plate, the buffer assembly includes a buffer plate, the protective groove is opened in the middle of one side of the buffer plate, one side of the top of the buffer plate is fixedly connected to a fixed seat, one side of the fixed seat is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the end of the rotating rod away from the fixed seat is rotatably connected to a sliding seat, a sliding groove is opened on one side of the bottom surface of the groove, the upper end of the sliding seat is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding groove, and a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the buffer plate, and the top of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the groove.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to perform buffering during the descending process of the building components.

[0023] Preferably, the top surface of the buffer plate overlaps the bottom surface of the building component plate, the rotating rod is slidably connected to the middle of the groove, and the fixed seat, the rotating rod and the sliding seat are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the protective groove.

[0024] By adopting the technical solution, the rotation rod can be easily moved out of position.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by setting a transverse assembly component and a longitudinal assembly component, the transverse rapid connection and assembly of the building component plate is realized, and while the building component plate is lowered, the longitudinal rapid assembly of the building component is completed, so that the assembly efficiency of the assembled building component is higher, and by setting a buffer component, it is convenient to maintain the initial state of the longitudinal assembly component when it is not assembled, to achieve protection of the longitudinal connecting rod, and at the same time reduce the impact when the building component plate is lowered. The specific contents are as follows: 1. By setting a transverse assembly component and a longitudinal assembly component, the position between the positioning plate and the adjusting rod can be adjusted by rotating the limiting collar, so that when the transverse fixed connection block and the transverse sliding connection block are fitted together, the transverse connection of the building component plate can be realized, so that the flatness of the transverse installation of the building component is higher, and the transverse installation of the building component plate can be quickly completed by pulling the plug rod upward, rotating the limiting collar and pressing the plug rod downward, and the plug block and the telescopic block at the lower end of the longitudinal connecting rod are respectively plugged into the longitudinal connecting groove and the anti-slip groove while the building component plate is lowered, so that the longitudinal rapid assembly of the building component is completed, and there is no need to perform assembly work again during assembly, so that the assembly efficiency of the assembled building component is higher; 2. By setting up a buffer component, it is convenient to shrink the plug of the longitudinal assembly component in the middle of the longitudinal connecting rod through the protective groove, so that the longitudinal assembly component maintains its initial state when not assembled, and the longitudinal connecting rod is protected to prevent the longitudinal assembly from being deformed or damaged during transportation or hoisting, shorten the calibration process, and at the same time, when the building component plate is lowered, the bottom of the building component plate is buffered to reduce the damage to the building component caused by the excessively fast descending speed during hoisting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall installation structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the shrinkage groove of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the limiting collar structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the contraction structure of the longitudinal assembly component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the longitudinal assembly component of the present invention; Fig. 9It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the longitudinal assembly component of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing rod structure of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in a longitudinal assembly state; Fig.12 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 1. building component board; 2. horizontal assembly component; 201. plug-in slot; 202. limit slot; 203. horizontal installation slot; 204. locking slot; 205. plug-in rod; 206. adjustment rod; 207. limit collar; 208. positioning plate; 209. horizontal fixed connection block; 210. docking slot; 211. horizontal sliding connection block; 212. docking block; 213. contraction slot; 214. locking block; 215. locking spring; 3. longitudinal assembly component; 301. longitudinal connection rod; 302. clearance slot; 303. plug-in block; 30 4. Moving rack; 305. Limiting block; 306. Locking tooth block; 307. Extrusion spring; 308. Fixed plate; 309. Reset spring; 310. Fixed rod; 311. Guide surface; 312. Guide block; 313. Telescopic spring; 314. Telescopic slot; 315. Telescopic block; 316. Longitudinal connecting slot; 317. Anti-slip slot; 318. Groove; 4. Buffer assembly; 401. Buffer plate; 402. Protective slot; 403. Fixed seat; 404. Rotating rod; 405. Sliding seat; 406. Sliding slot; 407. Buffer spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 12The present invention provides a technical solution: a fast-assembled building component, comprising a building component plate 1; further comprising: a transverse assembly component 2 is arranged on one side of the building component plate 1, the transverse assembly component 2 comprises a plug-in slot 201, the plug-in slot 201 is arranged in the middle of one end of the building component plate 1, a limiting slot 202 is arranged on one side of the top of the plug-in slot 201, a transverse installation slot 203 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the plug-in slot 201, a locking slot 204 is arranged on one side of the transverse installation slot 203 close to the limiting slot 202, a plug-in rod 205 is fitted and connected in the middle of the plug-in slot 201, and the top of the plug-in rod 205 is fixed An adjusting rod 206 is connected, a limiting collar 207 is sleeved on one side of the upper end of the plug rod 205 close to the adjusting rod 206, a positioning plate 208 is slidably connected to the outer side of the limiting collar 207, a transverse fixed connecting block 209 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the plug rod 205 close to the positioning plate 208, a docking groove 210 is symmetrically opened on one side of the top of the transverse fixed connecting block 209, a transverse sliding connecting block 211 is overlapped on the upper side of the transverse fixed connecting block 209, the transverse sliding connecting block 211 is sleeved on the outer side of the plug rod 205, and a docking block 212 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the transverse sliding connecting block 211 The outer side of the docking block 212 is plugged into the middle of the docking groove 210, and a contraction groove 213 is symmetrically opened on the inner side of the upper end of the transverse sliding connection block 211. A locking spring 215 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the contraction groove 213, and a locking block 214 is fixedly connected to one end of the locking spring 215. The outer side of the locking block 214 is slidably connected to the contraction groove 213, and the locking block 214 is plugged into the locking groove 204; the transverse mounting groove 203 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the plug-in groove 201, and the transverse mounting groove 203 is set in a T-shape. The locking groove 204 is opened at the upper end of the transverse mounting groove 203 near the plug-in groove 2 01; the transverse fixed connection block 209 is arranged as a U-shaped structure with an opening downward, the transverse sliding connection block 211 is arranged as a U-shaped structure with an opening upward, and the locking block 214 is symmetrically arranged on the side of the upper end of the transverse sliding connection block 211 close to the plug-in rod 205. By arranging the transverse fixed connection block 209 and the transverse sliding connection block 211 on the outer side of the plug-in rod 205, it is convenient to engage the upper and lower ends of the adjacent locking grooves 204, so as to achieve the rapid transverse assembly of the building components, and there is no need to perform secondary assembly of the transverse position of the building components, so that the assembly of the building components is more convenient and quick.

[0030] Among them, a longitudinal assembly component 3 is arranged on the other side of the building component plate 1, and the longitudinal assembly component 3 includes a longitudinal connecting rod 301, a groove 318 is opened in the middle of the bottom of the building component plate 1, and the top of the longitudinal connecting rod 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the groove 318, and a clearance groove 302 is opened in the middle of the lower end of the longitudinal connecting rod 301, and the inside of the clearance groove 302 is symmetrically slidably connected with an insert block 303, and the outer side of the longitudinal connecting rod 301 is sleeved with a protective groove 402, and the inner wall of the protective groove 402 is slidably connected to the end of the insert block 303 away from the longitudinal connecting rod 301, and the insert block 303 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective groove 402. A moving rack 304 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of 03, a limit block 305 is arranged on the outer side of the moving rack 304, a locking tooth block 306 is symmetrically slidably installed in the middle of the limit block 305, the inner sides of the two locking tooth blocks 306 are fixedly connected to the same extrusion spring 307, the locking tooth block 306 is snap-connected with one side of the moving rack 304, a fixing plate 308 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the limit block 305, a fixing rod 310 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing plate 308, a return spring 309 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod 310, and the two ends of the return spring 309 are respectively The fixing plate 308 and one side of the plug block 303 are fixedly connected. A guide surface 311 is provided at one end of the fixing rod 310 in a centrally symmetrical manner. A telescopic groove 314 is provided in the middle of the plug block 303. A telescopic spring 313 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the telescopic groove 314. A guide block 312 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic spring 313. The guide block 312 is slidably connected to one side of the guide surface 311. A telescopic block 315 is fixedly connected to the side of the guide block 312 away from the guide surface 311. A longitudinal connecting groove 316 is provided on one side of the top of the building component board 1. The plug block 303 is connected to the longitudinal The middle of the connecting groove 316 is plugged in, and an anti-slip groove 317 is opened on one side of the middle of the longitudinal connecting groove 316, and the telescopic block 315 is plugged in the middle of the anti-slip groove 317; the plug block 303 and the movable rack 304 are centrally symmetrically arranged at both ends of the clearance groove 302, and the movable rack 304 passes through the limit block 305 and engages with the locking tooth block 306 respectively; the top of the limit block 305 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the clearance groove 302, the bottom end of the fixed plate 308 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the clearance groove 302, and the fixed rod 310 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixed plate 308;The longitudinal connecting rod 301 and the longitudinal connecting groove 316 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the building component plate 1. The longitudinal connecting groove 316 is set in a T-shape. The anti-slip grooves 317 are respectively opened on the inner walls of the two ends of the longitudinal connecting groove 316 in an upper and lower symmetrical manner. During the descent of the building component plate 1, the plug block 303 and the telescopic block 315 are respectively plugged in the longitudinal connecting groove 316 and the anti-slip groove 317, so as to realize the rapid assembly of the building component in the longitudinal direction. During the assembly, only the lifting and alignment work needs to be completed, so that the assembly efficiency of the building component is higher. In addition, the position of the movable rack 304 is locked by the locking tooth block 306 at the upper end of the plug block 303, so as to prevent the plug block 303 from shrinking after assembly, so that the stability of the building component after assembly is stronger. ;

[0031] A buffer assembly 4 is provided below the building component plate 1. The buffer assembly 4 includes a buffer plate 401. A protective groove 402 is provided in the middle of one side of the buffer plate 401. A fixing seat 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the buffer plate 401. A rotating rod 404 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing seat 403. An end of the rotating rod 404 away from the fixing seat 403 is rotatably connected to a sliding seat 405. A sliding groove 406 is provided on one side of the bottom surface of the groove 318. The upper end of the sliding seat 405 is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding groove 406. A buffer spring 407 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the buffer plate 401. The top of the buffer spring 407 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the groove 318. The top surface of the buffer plate 401 overlaps the bottom surface of the building component board 1, the rotating rod 404 is slidably connected to the middle of the groove 318, and the fixed seat 403, the rotating rod 404 and the sliding seat 405 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the protective groove 402. The setting of the buffer plate 401 is convenient to reduce the impact of the building component board 1 on the building components when it descends, and reduce the damage to the building components. The setting of the protective groove 402 is convenient to keep the plug block 303 in a contracted state before assembly, which is convenient for the rapid longitudinal assembly of the building components. At the same time, it is convenient to protect the longitudinal connecting rod 301 and reduce the damage to the longitudinal connecting rod 301 during transportation or hoisting.

[0032] Working principle: Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, when using the device, first, align the positioning plate 208 with the adjusting rod 206, and slide the positioning plate 208 to the lower end of the limiting ring 207, then rotate the limiting ring 207 so that the protrusion on the limiting ring 207 overlaps with the surface of the positioning plate 208, at this time, the docking block 212 on the bottom surface of the transverse sliding connecting block 211 is engaged with the docking groove 210 on the top surface of the transverse fixed connecting block 209, and the bottom surface of the positioning plate 208 is fitted with the bottom surface of the limiting groove 202, the plug-in rod 205 is fitted with the plug-in groove 201, and the transverse sliding connecting block 211 and the transverse fixed connecting block 209 fall in the middle of the transverse mounting groove 203.

[0033] Secondly, align the transverse mounting groove 203 on one side of the adjacent building component board 1, and then pull the adjusting rod 206 upward to make the transverse fixed connecting block 209 drive the transverse sliding connecting block 211 to rise, so that the locking block 214 on one side of the transverse sliding connecting block 211 shrinks toward the locking spring 215 in the shrinking groove 213, and then the locking block 214 is engaged with the locking groove 204 to achieve the transverse connection of the building component board 1 by the transverse sliding connecting block 211, and rotate the limiting collar 207 again to align the limiting collar 207 with the middle of the positioning plate 208, and slide the positioning plate 208 to make the positioning plate 208 fit the adjusting rod 206, and then make the plug-in rod 205 drive the transverse fixed connecting block 209 to descend, so that the positioning plate 208 and the adjusting rod 206 fall into the limiting groove 202, and the transverse fixed connecting block 209 is engaged with the lower end of the transverse mounting groove 203.

[0034] Next, the building component board 1 is lifted so that the buffer plate 401 at the lower end of the building component board 1 is aligned with the top of the lower building component board 1, and the longitudinal connecting rod 301 is aligned with the longitudinal connecting groove 316. Then, the upper building component board 1 continues to descend. At this time, the building buffer plate 401 pushes the buffer spring 407 to contract, and pushes the rotating rod 404 through the fixed seat 403, so that the sliding seat 405 slides in the sliding groove 406 on the bottom surface of the groove 318.

[0035] Finally, the building component plate 1 drives the longitudinal connecting rod 301 to separate from the protective groove 402, and then the longitudinal connecting rod 301 enters the longitudinal connecting groove 316. The return springs 309 on both sides of the fixed plate 308 respectively push the plug block 303 to move to the two ends of the make way groove 302, and the plug block 303 drives the moving rack 304 to slide in the limit block 305, so that the locking tooth block 306 in the limit block 305 is limited to the moving rack 304 under the action of the extrusion spring 307. At the same time, the guide block 312 in the middle of the plug block 303 slides on the guide surface 311 at one end of the fixed rod 310 under the action of the telescopic spring 313, so that the telescopic block 315 is respectively expanded to the upper and lower ends of the telescopic groove 314, and the telescopic block 315 is plugged into the anti-slip groove 317.

[0036] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapidly assembled building component, comprising a building component plate (1); It is characterized in that Also includes: A transverse assembly component (2) is provided on one side of the building component plate (1), the transverse assembly component (2) comprising a plug-in slot (201), the plug-in slot (201) being provided in the middle of one end of the building component plate (1), a limiting slot (202) being provided on one side of the top end of the plug-in slot (201), a transverse installation slot (203) being provided on one side of the upper end of the plug-in slot (201), and a transverse installation slot (203) being provided on a side close to the limiting slot (202). A locking groove (204) is provided, a plug rod (205) is fittedly connected in the middle of the plug groove (201), an adjusting rod (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the plug rod (205), a limiting collar (207) is sleeved on one side of the upper end of the plug rod (205) close to the adjusting rod (206), a positioning plate (208) is slidably connected to the outer side of the limiting collar (207), and a side of the upper end of the plug rod (205) close to the positioning plate (208) is fixedly connected to the plug rod (205). A transverse fixed connection block (209) is connected, a docking groove (210) is symmetrically provided on one side of the top of the transverse fixed connection block (209), a transverse sliding connection block (211) is overlapped on the top of the transverse fixed connection block (209), the transverse sliding connection block (211) is sleeved on the outside of the plug-in rod (205), a docking block (212) is fixedly connected on one side of the bottom surface of the transverse sliding connection block (211), the outside of the docking block (212) is plugged into the middle of the docking groove (210), a contraction groove (213) is symmetrically provided on the inner side of the upper end of the transverse sliding connection block (211), a locking spring (215) is fixedly connected on one side of the inner wall of the contraction groove (213), one end of the locking spring (215) is fixedly connected to a locking block (214), the outside of the locking block (214) is slidably connected to the contraction groove (213), and the locking block (214) is plugged into the locking groove (204); A longitudinal assembly component (3) is arranged on the other side of the building component plate (1), the longitudinal assembly component (3) comprising a longitudinal connecting rod (301), a groove (318) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the building component plate (1), the top of the longitudinal connecting rod (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the groove (318), a clearance groove (302) is provided in the middle of the lower end of the longitudinal connecting rod (301), an insert block (303) is symmetrically slidably connected inside the clearance groove (302), a protective groove (402) is sleeved on the outer side of the longitudinal connecting rod (301), and the protective groove (402) is provided on the outer side of the longitudinal connecting rod (301). The inner wall of the protection groove (402) is slidably connected to an end of the plug block (303) away from the longitudinal connecting rod (301); a moving rack (304) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the plug block (303); a limit block (305) is arranged on the outer side of the moving rack (304); a locking tooth block (306) is symmetrically slidably installed in the middle of the limit block (305); the inner sides of the two locking tooth blocks (306) are fixedly connected to the same extrusion spring (307); the locking tooth block (306) is snap-fitted and connected to one side of the moving rack (304); the bottom of the limit block (305) is A fixing plate (308) is fixedly connected in the middle, a fixing rod (310) is fixedly connected in the middle of the fixing plate (308), a return spring (309) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod (310), two ends of the return spring (309) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing plate (308) and one side of the plug block (303), one end of the fixing rod (310) is provided with a guide surface (311) in a centrally symmetrical manner, a telescopic groove (314) is provided in the middle of the plug block (303), one side of the inner wall of the telescopic groove (314) is fixedly connected to the telescopic spring (313), and the telescopic spring (313) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic groove (314). One end of the spring (313) is fixedly connected to a guide block (312), the guide block (312) is slidably connected to one side of the guide surface (311), the side of the guide block (312) away from the guide surface (311) is fixedly connected to a telescopic block (315), a longitudinal connecting groove (316) is provided on one side of the top of the building component plate (1), the insert block (303) is plugged into the middle of the longitudinal connecting groove (316), an anti-slip groove (317) is provided on one side of the middle of the longitudinal connecting groove (316), and the telescopic block (315) is plugged into the middle of the anti-slip groove (317).

2. A rapid assembly type building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting groove (202) fits with the outer sides of the adjusting rod (206) and the positioning plate (208); the upper end of the outer side of the limiting collar (207) is provided with a protrusion; the outer side of the limiting collar (207) fits with the middle of the positioning plate (208); and the positioning plate (208) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer side of the limiting collar (207).

3. A rapid assembly type building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse installation groove (203) is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the plugging groove (201) in an up-down manner, the transverse installation groove (203) is arranged in a T-shape, and the locking groove (204) is provided on one side of the upper end of the transverse installation groove (203) close to the plugging groove (201).

4. The rapid assembly type building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse fixed connection block (209) is configured as a U-shaped structure with an opening facing downward, the transverse sliding connection block (211) is configured as a U-shaped structure with an opening facing upward, and the locking block (214) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the upper end of the transverse sliding connection block (211) close to the plug rod (205).

5. The rapid assembly type building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insert block (303) and the movable rack (304) are centrally symmetrically arranged at two ends of the clearance groove (302), and the movable rack (304) passes through the limit block (305) and is engaged with the locking rack (306).

6. The rapid assembly type building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the limit block (305) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the clearance groove (302), the bottom end of the fixing plate (308) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the clearance groove (302), and the fixing rod (310) is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixing plate (308).

7. The rapid assembly type building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide block (312) and the telescopic block (315) are centrally symmetrically arranged in the middle of the telescopic slot (314), and the two groups of telescopic blocks (315) are respectively slidably connected to one side of the top surface and one side of the bottom surface of the insert block (303).

8. The rapid assembly type building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal connecting rod (301) and the longitudinal connecting groove (316) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the building component plate (1); the longitudinal connecting groove (316) is arranged in a T-shape; and the anti-slip groove (317) is respectively symmetrically opened on the inner walls at both ends of the longitudinal connecting groove (316).

9. The rapid assembly type building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer assembly (4) is arranged below the building component plate (1), the buffer assembly (4) comprising a buffer plate (401), the protective groove (402) being arranged in the middle of one side of the buffer plate (401), a fixed seat (403) being fixedly connected to one side of the top of the buffer plate (401), a rotating rod (404) being rotatably connected to one side of the fixed seat (403), an end of the rotating rod (404) away from the fixed seat (403) being rotatably connected to a sliding seat (405), a sliding groove (406) being arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the groove (318), an upper end of the sliding seat (405) being slidably connected to the middle of the sliding groove (406), a buffer spring (407) being fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the buffer plate (401), and a top end of the buffer spring (407) being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the groove (318).

10. A rapid assembly type building component according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top surface of the buffer plate (401) overlaps the bottom surface of the building component plate (1), the rotating rod (404) is slidably connected to the middle of the groove (318), and the fixed seat (403), the rotating rod (404) and the sliding seat (405) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the protection groove (402).

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