Low-energy-consumption building envelope structure
By designing a cleaning system combining water tanks and cleaning mechanisms in the building enclosure structure, the problems of stubborn stains on the glass roof and low snow removal efficiency in winter in the prior art are solved, efficient impurity cleaning and deicing of ice and snow removal are achieved, and the functionality and practicality of the cleaning equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510410993.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-02
AI Technical Summary
The cleaning devices of existing building enclosures perform poorly in removing stubborn stains on glass roofs and snow removal in winter, with low cleaning efficiency and high maintenance costs.
A low-energy-consuming building enclosure structure is designed, using a combination of a water tank and a cleaning mechanism. The water tank is loaded with water and increases its own weight, which drives the cleaning brush and scraping mechanism to slide on the roof of the glass room. The cleaning brush removes impurities and snow, and the scraping mechanism to remove stubborn stains and ice. At the same time, high-pressure water flow drives the hammer mechanism to increase intermittently, and the hammer rod drives the hammer plate to hammer the ice layer, speeding up the breaking of the ice layer.
It realizes efficient impurity cleaning and winter ice removal, improving the functionality and practicality of traditional sunshine house roof cleaning equipment and reducing maintenance costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN119914039A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building enclosures, and more particularly to a low-energy consumption building enclosure structure. Background Art
[0002] Low-energy building envelope refers to an envelope structure system that can significantly reduce energy consumption while meeting the basic functional requirements of the building. It emphasizes improving the thermal performance and airtightness of the building envelope through optimized design and material selection, reducing indoor and outdoor energy exchange, and thus reducing the energy consumption requirements for building heating and cooling.
[0003] The glass used in sunrooms and terrace glass rooms belongs to the category of low-energy building enclosures. Sunrooms and terrace glass rooms usually use high-performance glass materials (such as Low-E glass, insulating glass, etc.), especially in scenarios where both lighting and heat insulation and thermal insulation performance need to be taken into account. Low-E glass is a glass surface coated with a low-emissivity coating to reduce indoor heat loss, isolate solar radiation heat, and maintain high light transmittance; insulating glass is filled with inert gas in the interlayer to improve thermal insulation performance.
[0004] During long-term use, the roofs of sunrooms and terrace glass rooms are prone to accumulation of dust, dirt, and even bird droppings, which will not only affect the light transmittance of the glass, but may also reduce the aesthetics and even corrode the glass surface. In order to keep the glass roof clean, an electric cleaning device is usually installed. However, existing cleaning devices have some significant disadvantages: limited cleaning efficiency, especially poor removal effect on stubborn dirt; some devices have complex structures and high maintenance costs. In addition, existing cleaning tools are usually soft and mainly target dust and common dirt, but cannot effectively remove snow, and perform poorly when clearing snow in winter. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a low-energy building envelope structure to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-energy building enclosure structure, which can solve the problems that the existing cleaning devices have poor cleaning effects on stubborn stains on glass roofs and insufficient snow removal in winter. It has the advantages of being able to remove stubborn stains on glass roofs and effectively shovel snow.
[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A low-energy building enclosure structure comprises an enclosure mechanism, wherein the enclosure mechanism comprises a crossbeam, a plurality of frames are symmetrically mounted at both ends of both sides of the crossbeam, a sliding groove is arranged on the side of the frame, a plurality of winding wheels are symmetrically arranged inside the two ends of the crossbeam, and a traction rope is wound around the winding wheels; The two sides of the crossbeam are symmetrically provided with sliding mechanisms, the sliding mechanisms include a water tank slidably connected between the two frames on the same side of the crossbeam, a water inlet is provided on the top of the water tank, a shell is installed on the side of the water tank, a plurality of drainage ports are equidistantly provided on the side of the water tank, two sliders are symmetrically fixed on the two sides of the water tank, and the sliders are slidably connected in the corresponding slide grooves; A cleaning mechanism is installed at the bottom of the water tank, and the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning brush; A scraping mechanism is arranged inside the shell, and the scraping mechanism comprises a plurality of lifting columns equidistantly installed inside the shell, a scraper is commonly installed at the bottom of the plurality of lifting columns, and the scraper is located at the bottom of the shell.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the enclosure mechanism also includes a glass house installed at the bottom of the beam, the water tank is slidably connected to the top surface of the glass house, two protective covers are symmetrically installed at both ends of the beam, a spring is installed in the protective cover, a rotating shaft is also rotatably connected in the protective cover, the inner end of the spring is installed on the rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating shaft is installed on the side of the winding wheel.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the sliding mechanism further comprises a plurality of pressing blocks equidistantly arranged on the side of the water tank, and a plurality of fixed rods are equidistantly arranged inside the shell.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism also includes a plurality of translation frames equidistantly installed on the top surface of the cleaning brush, a first spring is installed on the side of the translation frame, and the translation frame is slidably connected to the interior of the water tank through the first spring, and two protrusions are staggered and fixed on both sides of the interior of the translation frame.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a power mechanism is provided on the top surface of the water tank, and the power mechanism includes a water supply pipe installed on the top surface of the water tank, and a plurality of water inlet pipes are equidistantly connected to the water supply pipe, and the bottom ends of the plurality of water inlet pipes extend into the interior of the water tank, and a plurality of pump casings are equidistantly installed inside the water tank, and the bottom ends of the water inlet pipes are connected to the water inlet end of the pump casing, an impeller is rotatably connected inside the pump casing, and the water outlet end of the pump casing is connected to a water outlet pipe, and a distribution pipe is installed on the top surface of the casing, and the other ends of the plurality of water outlet pipes are connected to the distribution pipe, and the distribution pipe is connected to a plurality of water pipes.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of reciprocating mechanisms are installed inside the water tank, and the reciprocating mechanisms include a plurality of reducers equidistantly installed inside the water tank, and the input end of the reducer is installed on the side of the impeller, and the output end of the reducer is installed with a disc, and an eccentric rod is eccentrically fixed to the side of the disc, and a plurality of reciprocating frames are slidably connected inside the water tank, and each of the eccentric rods is slidably connected in the corresponding reciprocating frame, and a sliding column is fixed on each of the reciprocating frames, and the sliding column is slidably connected to the water tank and the shell, a holding frame and a pressure plate are fixed on one side of the end of the sliding column, and an undulating strip is fixed on the other side of the end of the sliding column, and a second spring and a locking block are installed inside the side of the sliding column, and the locking block is elastically connected to the side of the sliding column through the second spring.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the scraping mechanism also includes a wedge block fixed to the surface of the lifting column, an inner cavity is provided inside the side of the lifting column, the pressure plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity, a third spring is installed in the inner cavity, and the lifting column and the pressure plate are elastically connected through the third spring, and a notch is provided on the surface of the lifting column.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a hammer mechanism is installed inside the shell, and the hammer mechanism includes a lifting plate and a fourth spring installed inside the shell, the lifting plate is elastically connected to the inside of the shell through the fourth spring, a plurality of hammer rods are rotatably connected to the lifting plate, the hammer rods are slidably connected to the shell, and the other ends of a plurality of water pipes are rotatably connected to the top ends of the corresponding hammer rods, the upper end surface of each hammer rod is provided with a spiral guide groove, and the corresponding fixed rod is slidably connected to the spiral guide groove, a hammer disk is fixed to the bottom end of the hammer rod, a plurality of crushing knives are arranged in a circular array on the bottom surface of the hammer disk, a diverter ring is installed inside the hammer disk, a plurality of bottom rods are equidistantly fixed to the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and the bottom rods abut against the undulating strips, a plurality of support rods are equidistantly fixed to the side surfaces of the lifting plate, each of the support rods is slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding translation frame, an extrusion block is fixed to the bottom end of the support rod, and the extrusion block abuts against the corresponding protrusion.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: 1. A cleaning brush is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, and a scraping mechanism that can reciprocate is arranged in the shell. The weight of the water tank increases after being filled with water, thereby driving the cleaning brush and the scraping mechanism to slide on the top surface of the glass room. The cleaning brush wipes off impurities and snow, and the scraping mechanism removes stubborn stains and ice. Moreover, driven by the high-pressure water flow, the scraping mechanism can reciprocate. The cleaning brush and the scraping mechanism cooperate with each other, which not only realizes the efficient impurity cleaning function, but also can be competent for the work of de-icing and snow removal in winter, greatly improving the functionality and practicality of traditional sun room roof cleaning equipment; when the water tank reaches the edge of the top of the glass room, it will release the water inside it, thereby reducing its weight and realizing the function of automatic reset. During the drainage process of the water tank, the water tank resets, thereby sprinkling all the water on the top surface of the glass room, playing the role of flushing the top of the glass room.
[0015] 2. The transmission of high-pressure water flow can also drive the hammer mechanism to rise intermittently. Each time the hammer mechanism rises to the highest point, it cooperates with the fourth spring to fall freely, thereby driving the hammer plate to hammer the ice layer through the hammer rod to accelerate the breaking of the ice layer; the hammer rod can move up and down, and can also cooperate with the fixed rod to rotate itself, thereby driving the hammer plate and the crushing knife to rotate, so that the crushing knife contacts the ice layer and cuts the ice layer at the same time, thereby further improving the efficiency and effect of the hammer mechanism in breaking the ice layer; in the process of shoveling snow, high-pressure hot water is introduced into the water supply pipe, so when it is sprayed from the hammer plate on the roof of the glass house, the hot water can accelerate the melting of snow and ice, reduce the difficulty of the scraper to shovel snow and ice, and improve the efficiency of snow and ice removal.
[0016] 3. When the hammer mechanism reciprocates up and down, the translation frame can also be reciprocated horizontally through the cooperation of the extrusion block and the convex block, thereby driving the cleaning brush to reciprocate at the bottom of the water tank, simulating the action of manually wiping the glass, thereby improving the effect of the cleaning brush wiping the top of the glass room and improving the decontamination ability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a partial cutaway structural schematic diagram of the maintenance mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective cover of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section structure of the sliding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the power mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention; Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure of the cleaning mechanism and the hammering mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the hammer mechanism of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the coordinated structure of the power mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism and the scraping mechanism of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cutaway structure of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating mechanism structure of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
[0018] Description of the numbers in the figure: 1. Enclosure mechanism; 11. Glass room; 12. Crossbeam; 13. Frame; 14. Slide; 15. Protective cover; 16. Spring; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Reel; 19. Traction rope; 2. Sliding mechanism; 21. Water tank; 22. Water inlet; 23. Shell; 24. Drain; 25. Sliding block; 26. Press block; 27. Fixed rod; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 31. Translation frame; 32. First spring; 33. Bump; 34. Cleaning brush; 4. Power mechanism; 41. Water supply pipe; 42. Water inlet pipe; 43. Pump casing; 44. Impeller; 45. Water outlet pipe; 46. Distribution pipe; 47. Pass water pipe; 5. reciprocating mechanism; 51. reducer; 52. disc; 53. eccentric rod; 54. reciprocating frame; 55. sliding column; 56. holding frame; 57. pressure plate; 58. second spring; 59. locking block; 591. undulating strip; 6. scraping mechanism; 61. lifting column; 62. scraper; 63. wedge block; 64. inner cavity; 65. third spring; 66. missing groove; 7. hammer mechanism; 71. lifting plate; 72. fourth spring; 73. hammer rod; 74. spiral guide groove; 75. hammer disk; 76. crushing knife; 77. diverter ring; 78. bottom rod; 79. support rod; 791. extrusion block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] For example, see Figures 1 to 13As shown, the present invention discloses a low-energy building enclosure structure, including an enclosure mechanism 1, the enclosure mechanism 1 includes a crossbeam 12, a plurality of frames 13 are symmetrically installed at both ends of both sides of the crossbeam 12, a slide groove 14 is provided on the side of the frame 13, a plurality of winding wheels 18 are symmetrically arranged inside the two ends of the crossbeam 12, and a traction rope 19 is wound around the winding wheel 18; The sliding mechanism 2 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cross beam 12, and the sliding mechanism 2 includes a water tank 21 slidably connected between two frames 13 on the same side of the cross beam 12, a water inlet 22 is arranged on the top of the water tank 21, a shell 23 is installed on the side of the water tank 21, and a plurality of drain ports 24 are equidistantly arranged on the side of the water tank 21, and two sliders 25 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the water tank 21, and the sliders 25 are slidably connected in the corresponding slide grooves 14; A cleaning mechanism 3 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 21, and the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a cleaning brush 34; A scraping mechanism 6 is disposed inside the shell 23 . The scraping mechanism 6 includes a plurality of lifting columns 61 equidistantly installed inside the shell 23 . A scraper 62 is commonly installed at the bottom of the plurality of lifting columns 61 , and the scraper 62 is located at the bottom of the shell 23 .
[0021] The enclosure mechanism 1 also includes a glass house 11 installed at the bottom of the beam 12, a water tank 21 is slidably connected to the top surface of the glass house 11, two protective covers 15 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the beam 12, a spring 16 is installed in the protective cover 15, and a rotating shaft 17 is also rotatably connected in the protective cover 15, the inner end of the spring 16 is installed on the rotating shaft 17, and the end of the rotating shaft 17 is installed on the side of the winding wheel 18.
[0022] The sliding mechanism 2 further includes a plurality of pressing blocks 26 equidistantly arranged on the side of the water tank 21 , and a plurality of fixed rods 27 are equidistantly arranged inside the housing 23 .
[0023] A power mechanism 4 is provided on the top surface of the water tank 21, and the power mechanism 4 includes a water supply pipe 41 installed on the top surface of the water tank 21, and a plurality of water inlet pipes 42 are equidistantly connected to the water supply pipe 41, and the bottom ends of the plurality of water inlet pipes 42 extend into the water tank 21, and a plurality of pump casings 43 are equidistantly installed inside the water tank 21, and the bottom ends of the water inlet pipes 42 are connected to the water inlet end of the pump casing 43, and an impeller 44 is rotatably connected inside the pump casing 43, and the water outlet end of the pump casing 43 is connected to a water outlet pipe 45, and a distribution pipe 46 is installed on the top surface of the casing 23, and the other ends of the plurality of water outlet pipes 45 are connected to the distribution pipe 46, and the distribution pipe 46 is connected to a plurality of water pipes 47.
[0024] A plurality of reciprocating mechanisms 5 are installed inside the water tank 21. The reciprocating mechanisms 5 include a plurality of reducers 51 equidistantly installed inside the water tank 21, and the input end of the reducer 51 is installed on the side of the impeller 44, and the output end of the reducer 51 is installed with a disc 52. An eccentric rod 53 is eccentrically fixed to the side of the disc 52. A plurality of reciprocating frames 54 are slidably connected inside the water tank 21, and each eccentric rod 53 is slidably connected in the corresponding reciprocating frame 54. A sliding column 55 is fixed on each reciprocating frame 54. The sliding column 55 is slidably connected in the water tank 21 and the shell 23. A holding frame 56 and a pressure plate 57 are fixed on one side of the end of the sliding column 55, and an undulating bar 591 is fixed on the other side of the end of the sliding column 55. A second spring 58 and a locking block 59 are installed inside the side of the sliding column 55, and the locking block 59 is elastically connected to the side of the sliding column 55 through the second spring 58.
[0025] The scraping mechanism 6 also includes a wedge block 63 fixed to the surface of the lifting column 61. An inner cavity 64 is provided inside the side of the lifting column 61. The pressure plate 57 is slidably connected inside the inner cavity 64. A third spring 65 is installed in the inner cavity 64. The lifting column 61 and the pressure plate 57 are elastically connected through the third spring 65. A groove 66 is provided on the surface of the lifting column 61.
[0026] Under normal circumstances, the sliding mechanism 2 stays on both sides close to the crossbeam 12, the external water source is connected to the water inlet 22 and the water supply pipe 41 respectively, and the water outlet 24 is closed.
[0027] When the top of the glass room 11 needs to be cleaned, an external water source is injected into the water tank 21 through the water inlet 22. When the water in the water tank 21 reaches a certain weight, the external water source connected to the water inlet 22 stops supplying. Under the gravity of the water tank 21, the water tank 21 drives the slider 25 to slide in the slide 14. The slider 25 pulls the traction rope 19. The traction rope 19 drives the corresponding winding wheel 18 inside the crossbeam 12 to rotate. The winding wheel 18 then drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate inside the protective cover 15. The rotating shaft 17 drives the spring 16 to store power. With the release of the traction rope 19, the water tank 21 slides along the top surface of the glass room 11 and drives the cleaning brush 34 on its bottom to slide against the top surface of the glass room 11. The cleaning brush 34 wipes the top surface of the glass room 11 and cleans away impurities such as dust and fallen leaves on the top surface of the glass room 11 (when the water tank 21 drives the cleaning brush 34 to slide to the top edge of the glass room 11, the impurities will be swept away by the cleaning brush 34). When the water tank 21 reaches the top edge of the glass room 11, the spring 16 has just completed the power storage, causing the shaft 17 to be unable to rotate, so the winding wheel 18 stops rotating, the traction rope 19 stops releasing, and the water tank 21 stops at the top edge of the glass room 11. Then, a plurality of drain ports 24 are opened (the opening and closing of the drain ports 24 can be controlled by a program, that is, when the water tank 21 drives the slider 25 to slide to the other end of the chute 14, the drain ports 24 are opened to release the water in the water tank 21. After the water is drained, the drain ports 24 are closed. The water in the water tank 21 is discharged from the drain port 24. During the drainage process, the weight of the water tank 21 decreases due to the reduction of water. The spring 16 in the protective cover 15 starts to drive the rotating shaft 17 to reverse. The rotating shaft 17 recovers the traction rope 19 through the winding wheel 18. The traction rope 19 pulls the slider 25 to pull the water tank 21 back. The water tank 21 drives the slider 25 to return along the chute 14. The drain port 24 continues to drain water. The water flows evenly to the top of the glass room 11, thereby playing the role of cleaning the top of the glass room 11.
[0028] When the water tank 21 is initially moved, a high-pressure water flow is introduced into the water supply pipe 41, and the water flow enters the corresponding pump housing 43 through each water inlet pipe 42, driving the impeller 44 to rotate, and the hot water entering the pump housing 43 is discharged from the water outlet pipe 45. At the same time, the impeller 44 drives the reducer 51 to rotate inside, and the reducer 51 converts the rotation speed into a slower uniform rotation, and outputs the uniform rotation, driving the disc 52 to rotate, and the disc 52 drives the reciprocating frame 54 to reciprocate through the eccentric rod 53, and the reciprocating frame 54 drives the sliding column 55 to move synchronously (according to the attached Figure 5 The sliding column 55 then drives the lifting column 61 to move forward and backward synchronously through the holding frame 56 and the pressing plate 57. The lifting column 61 drives the scraper 62 to reciprocate forward and backward. The scraper 62 contacts the top surface of the glass room 11. During the reciprocating motion, the scraper 62 has a shoveling effect, which increases the destructive force and can effectively remove stubborn stains on the top of the glass room 11, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of removing impurities.
[0029] Each time the reciprocating frame 54 drives the sliding column 55 to move backward, and the lifting column 61 is about to hit the side of the water tank 21, the pressure block 26 on the side of the water tank 21 first hits and squeezes the locking block 59 on the side of the sliding column 55, so that the locking block 59 slides into the inside of the sliding column 55 and compresses the second spring 58. After the locking block 59 enters the inside of the sliding column 55, the locking block 59 also releases the engagement connection with the notch 66, thereby releasing the lifting column 61. Subsequently, the pressure block 26 continues to hit and squeeze the wedge block 63 on the surface of the lifting column 61, so that the lifting column 61 rises, and the lifting column 61 slides in the holding frame 56, and drives the scraper 62 away from the top surface of the glass room 11. At the same time, the lifting column 61 rises, and the pressure plate 57 in the inner cavity 64 compresses the third spring 65. After the scraper 62 is away from the top surface of the glass room 11, some of the impurities scraped off can be released, so that the excess impurities are swept by the cleaning brush 34, avoiding the accumulation of too many impurities on the scraper 62, thereby reducing the scraping effect. When the sliding column 55 drives the lifting column 61 away from the water tank 21, the pressing block 26 no longer contacts the wedge block 63 and the locking block 59, and under the elastic force of the third spring 65, the lifting column 61 drives the scraper 62 to descend again, so that the scraper 62 contacts the top surface of the glass room 11; and under the elastic force of the second spring 58, the locking block 59 slides out of the sliding column 55 and re-engages with the notch 66 to lock the lifting column 61, preventing the lifting column 61 from sliding up and down at will during the shoveling process of the scraper 62.
[0030] The water tank 21, cleaning brush 34 and scraping mechanism 6 arranged above can also clean the snow on the top of the glass room 11 very well (according to the design, the present invention can clean ordinary snow, but it is difficult to remove thick snow on the top of the glass room 11. If the snow is thick, the present invention can be stopped). The specific use process is: after the water volume in the water tank 21 reaches the movable weight, the external water source continues to supply water through the water inlet 22, gradually increasing the weight of the water tank 21, thereby increasing the thrust. The scraper 62 is in front of the cleaning brush 34 and is responsible for scraping off the snow. The water tank 21 is relatively high and can play a role in pushing the snow. The cleaning brush 34 cleans smaller particles or snow that is not removed by the scraper 62. The three work together to clean off the snow on the top of the glass room 11 very well. Due to snow accumulation in winter, ice may adhere to the top surface of the glass house 11. The ice layer may be high or low. The high ice layer may block the movement of the water tank 21, causing the water tank 21 to be stuck. Therefore, the scraper 62 can also shovel away the ice layer to prevent the ice layer from getting stuck in the water tank 21, and the reciprocating scraper 62 can further increase the ice breaking strength and enhance the ice breaking effect.
[0031] Example 2: This example is an explanation based on Example 1. For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 13The hammer mechanism 7 is installed inside the shell 23. The hammer mechanism 7 includes a lifting plate 71 and a fourth spring 72 installed inside the shell 23. The lifting plate 71 is elastically connected to the inside of the shell 23 through the fourth spring 72. A plurality of hammer rods 73 are rotatably connected to the lifting plate 71. The hammer rods 73 are slidably connected to the shell 23, and the other ends of the plurality of water pipes 47 are rotatably connected to the top ends of the corresponding hammer rods 73. A spiral guide groove 74 is provided on the upper end surface of each hammer rod 73, and the corresponding fixed rod 27 is connected to the spiral guide groove. 74 is slidably connected, a hammer disk 75 is fixed to the bottom end of the hammer rod 73, a plurality of crushing knives 76 are arranged in a circular array on the bottom surface of the hammer disk 75, a diverter ring 77 is installed inside the hammer disk 75, a plurality of bottom rods 78 are equidistantly fixed to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 71, and the bottom rods 78 abut against the undulating strips 591, a plurality of support rods 79 are equidistantly fixed to the side surface of the lifting plate 71, each support rod 79 is slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding translation frame 31, an extrusion block 791 is fixed to the bottom end of the support rod 79, and the extrusion block 791 abuts against the corresponding protrusion 33.
[0032] When the sliding column 55 reciprocates, it will drive the undulating bar 591 to reciprocate. During the reciprocating movement of the undulating bar 591, by contacting the bottom rod 78 corresponding to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 71, each time the undulating bar 591 contacts the bottom rod 78, the bottom rod 78 drives the lifting plate 71 to rise, and the lifting plate 71 compresses the fourth spring 72, and at the same time drives a plurality of hammer rods 73 connected to the lifting plate 71 to rise. Subsequently, when the undulating bar 591 does not contact the bottom rod 78, under the elastic force of the fourth spring 72 and the gravity of the hammer mechanism 7, the lifting plate 71 drives the hammer rod 73 to descend rapidly, so that the hammer plate 75 hammers the ice layer (the maximum degree of descent of the hammer rod 73 will not cause the hammer plate 75 to contact the top surface of the glass room 11. Therefore, in the ordinary process of cleaning impurities, even if the hammer rod 73 reciprocates up and down, the hammer plate 75 will not damage the top surface of the glass room 11). A spiral guide groove 74 is provided on the upper surface of the hammer rod 73, and a plurality of crushing knives 76 are arranged in a circular array at the bottom of the hammer disk 75, and a plurality of fixed rods 27 are arranged inside the shell 23. Whenever the lifting plate 71 drives the hammer rod 73 to slide up and down, the fixed rod 27 will slide relative to the corresponding spiral guide groove 74, thereby driving the hammer rod 73 to rotate during the up and down sliding process of the hammer rod 73, and the hammer rod 73 thereby drives the hammer disk 75 to rotate. When the hammer disk 75 contacts the ice layer, the crushing knives 76 at the bottom of the hammer disk 75 cut the ice layer, thereby improving the ice breaking efficiency.
[0033] All the water discharged from the water outlet pipe 45 in the pump housing 43 enters the distribution pipe 46, and then flows into each hammer rod 73 (the hammer rod 73 and the hammer plate 75 are both hollow structures) from each water pipe 47, and finally sprays out from the hollow part of the hammer plate 75 and sprinkles on the top surface of the glass room 11. When cleaning impurities normally, the water introduced into the water supply pipe 41 is consistent with the water introduced into the water inlet 22. Therefore, the water sprayed from the hammer disk 75 on the top surface of the glass room 11 is normal water. When snow and ice are required, hot water is introduced into the water supply pipe 41. Therefore, the water sprayed from the hammer disk 75 on the top surface of the glass room 11 is hot water. Hot water sprayed on the ice surface can accelerate the melting of accumulated snow and ice, reduce the difficulty of the scraper 62 to shovel accumulated snow and ice, and improve the efficiency of snow and ice removal. In addition, a diverter ring 77 is also provided in the hollow part of the hammer disk 75. The water flowing into the hammer disk 75 from the hammer rod 73 can be evenly dispersed, thereby expanding the range of spraying on the top surface of the glass room 11, further increasing the area and effect of melting ice and snow, and effectively improving the snow melting effect.
[0034] Example 3: This example is an explanation based on Example 1. For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 13 The cleaning mechanism 3 also includes a plurality of translation frames 31 equidistantly installed on the top surface of the cleaning brush 34, a first spring 32 is installed on the side of the translation frame 31, and the translation frame 31 is slidably connected to the inside of the water tank 21 through the first spring 32, and two protrusions 33 are staggered and fixed on both sides of the inside of the translation frame 31.
[0035] A number of support rods 79 are equidistantly arranged on the side of the lifting plate 71, and a number of translation frames 31 are correspondingly arranged on the top surface of the cleaning brush 34. Whenever the lifting plate 71 drives the support rod 79 to slide back and forth up and down, the squeezing block 791 at the bottom of the support rod 79 will respectively contact the protrusions 33 staggered on both sides of the translation frame 31, so that the translation frame 31 drives the cleaning brush 34 to translate back and forth laterally. During the translation process of the translation frame 31, the first spring 32 is compressed and released, and the cleaning brush 34 slides back and forth at the bottom of the water tank 21, simulating the action of manually wiping the glass, thereby improving the effect of the cleaning brush 34 wiping the top of the glass room 11 and improving the decontamination ability.
[0036] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations on the implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made on the basis of the above description. It is impossible to list all the implementation methods here. All obvious changes or modifications derived from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A low-energy building enclosure structure, comprising an enclosure mechanism (1), characterized in that: The enclosure mechanism (1) comprises a crossbeam (12), a plurality of frames (13) are symmetrically mounted at both ends of both sides of the crossbeam (12), a sliding groove (14) is provided on the side of the frame (13), a plurality of winding wheels (18) are symmetrically arranged inside the two ends of the crossbeam (12), and a traction rope (19) is wound around the winding wheel (18); Sliding mechanisms (2) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the crossbeam (12), the sliding mechanisms (2) comprising a water tank (21) slidably connected between two frames (13) on the same side of the crossbeam (12), a water inlet (22) being arranged on the top of the water tank (21), a shell (23) being installed on the side of the water tank (21), a plurality of drainage ports (24) being equidistantly arranged on the side of the water tank (21), two sliding blocks (25) being symmetrically fixed on both sides of the water tank (21), the sliding blocks (25) being slidably connected in the corresponding sliding grooves (14); A cleaning mechanism (3) is installed at the bottom of the water tank (21), and the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a cleaning brush (34); A scraping mechanism (6) is arranged inside the shell (23), and the scraping mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of lifting columns (61) equidistantly installed inside the shell (23), a scraper (62) being commonly installed at the bottom of the plurality of lifting columns (61), and the scraper (62) being located at the bottom of the shell (23).
2. The low energy consumption building envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosure mechanism (1) further comprises a glass house (11) mounted at the bottom of the crossbeam (12); the water tank (21) is slidably connected to the top surface of the glass house (11); two protective covers (15) are symmetrically mounted at both ends of the crossbeam (12); a clockwork spring (16) is mounted in the protective cover (15); a rotating shaft (17) is also rotatably connected in the protective cover (15); the inner end of the clockwork spring (16) is mounted on the rotating shaft (17); and the end of the rotating shaft (17) is mounted on the side of the winding wheel (18).
3. The low energy consumption building envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism (2) further comprises a plurality of pressing blocks (26) equidistantly arranged on the side of the water tank (21), and a plurality of fixed rods (27) are equidistantly arranged inside the housing (23).
4. The low energy consumption building envelope structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) further comprises a plurality of translation frames (31) equidistantly mounted on the top surface of the cleaning brush (34); a first spring (32) is mounted on the side of the translation frame (31); the translation frame (31) is slidably connected to the inside of the water tank (21) via the first spring (32); and two protrusions (33) are staggeredly fixed on both sides of the inside of the translation frame (31).
5. The low energy consumption building envelope structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The top surface of the water tank (21) is provided with a power mechanism (4), the power mechanism (4) comprising a water supply pipe (41) mounted on the top surface of the water tank (21), the water supply pipe (41) being connected to a plurality of water inlet pipes (42) at equal intervals, the bottom ends of the plurality of water inlet pipes (42) extending into the interior of the water tank (21), a plurality of pump casings (43) being installed at equal intervals inside the water tank (21), the bottom ends of the water inlet pipes (42) being connected to the water inlet end of the pump casing (43), the interior of the pump casing (43) being rotatably connected to an impeller (44), the water outlet end of the pump casing (43) being connected to a water outlet pipe (45), a distribution pipe (46) being installed on the top surface of the casing (23), the other ends of the plurality of water outlet pipes (45) being connected to the distribution pipe (46), and the distribution pipe (46) being connected to a plurality of water passage pipes (47).
6. The low energy consumption building envelope structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of reciprocating mechanisms (5) are installed inside the water tank (21), the reciprocating mechanisms (5) comprising a plurality of reducers (51) equidistantly installed inside the water tank (21), the input end of the reducer (51) being installed on the side of the impeller (44), the output end of the reducer (51) being installed with a disk (52), the side of the disk (52) being eccentrically fixed with an eccentric rod (53), the inside of the water tank (21) being slidably connected with a plurality of reciprocating frames (54), and each of the eccentric rods (53) being slidably connected to a corresponding reciprocating frame (54). 4), each of the reciprocating frames (54) is fixed with a sliding column (55), the sliding column (55) is slidably connected to the water tank (21) and the shell (23), a holding frame (56) and a pressure plate (57) are fixed to one side of the end of the sliding column (55), and an undulating bar (591) is fixed to the other side of the end of the sliding column (55), and a second spring (58) and a locking block (59) are installed inside the side of the sliding column (55), and the locking block (59) is elastically connected to the side of the sliding column (55) through the second spring (58).
7. The low energy consumption building envelope structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (6) further comprises a wedge block (63) fixed to the surface of the lifting column (61); an inner cavity (64) is provided inside the side surface of the lifting column (61); the pressing plate (57) is slidably connected inside the inner cavity (64); a third spring (65) is installed in the inner cavity (64); the lifting column (61) and the pressing plate (57) are elastically connected via the third spring (65); and a notch (66) is provided on the surface of the lifting column (61).
8. The low energy consumption building envelope structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hammer mechanism (7) is installed inside the shell (23), and the hammer mechanism (7) includes a lifting plate (71) and a fourth spring (72) installed inside the shell (23). The lifting plate (71) is elastically connected to the inside of the shell (23) through the fourth spring (72). A plurality of hammer rods (73) are rotatably connected to the lifting plate (71). The hammer rods (73) are slidably connected to the shell (23), and the other ends of the plurality of water pipes (47) are rotatably connected to the top ends of the corresponding hammer rods (73). A spiral guide groove (74) is provided on the upper end surface of each hammer rod (73), and the corresponding fixed rod (27) is rotatably connected to the spiral guide groove. (74) is slidably connected, a hammer plate (75) is fixed to the bottom end of the hammer rod (73), a plurality of crushing knives (76) are arranged in a circular array on the bottom surface of the hammer plate (75), a diverter ring (77) is installed inside the hammer plate (75), a plurality of bottom rods (78) are equidistantly fixed to the bottom surface of the lifting plate (71), and the bottom rods (78) abut against the undulating strips (591), a plurality of support rods (79) are equidistantly fixed to the side surface of the lifting plate (71), each of the support rods (79) is slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding translation frame (31), an extrusion block (791) is fixed to the bottom end of the support rod (79), and the extrusion block (791) abuts against the corresponding protrusion (33).
Citation Information
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