Device for cleaning and recycling aluminum alloy formwork construction garbage

Abstract

The invention provides a device for cleaning and recycling aluminum alloy formwork construction waste, and belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloy formwork construction waste cleaning and recycling. The device for cleaning and recycling aluminum alloy formwork construction waste comprises a collecting box body, a cleaning adsorption pipe, a buffering platform, a conveying belt assembly and a separating assembly; the collecting box body is of a square structure, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the collecting box body and used for treating and recycling adsorbed garbage; the cleaning adsorption pipes are connected to the side wall of the collecting box body in a penetrating mode, and the at least one cleaning adsorption pipe is used for adsorbing and cleaning garbage on the aluminum alloy formwork; the buffering platform, the conveying belt assembly and the separating assembly are arranged in the collecting box body, and the buffering platform is arranged in cooperation with the end opening position of the cleaning adsorption pipe and used for providing buffering force for garbage adsorbed by the cleaning adsorption pipe so as to prevent the garbage from damaging assemblies in the collecting box body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning and recycling of aluminum alloy formwork construction waste, and in particular relates to a device for cleaning and recycling of aluminum alloy formwork construction waste. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum alloy formwork systems are common in the construction industry and are mostly used in high-rise residential buildings. Compared with traditional wooden formwork, aluminum formwork systems are more efficient, have better concrete molding quality and good appearance, and can save the economic cost of the general contractor. However, one of the more common problems in the construction of aluminum formwork systems is the recycling of pins and pins and the cleaning of garbage at the bottom of beam reinforcements.

[0003] At present, there is no system for recycling pins and pins. They are usually picked up manually, which is convenient for recycling and then put into circulation between floors. In addition, because the garbage at the bottom of the beam and steel bars affects the quality of subsequent concrete molding, construction workers usually use blowers to clean them, but they can only clean small garbage such as rust residue, but they often cannot clean or pick up all of them, and the conditions for concrete pouring cannot be met. Partial use of blowers also cannot achieve ideal use effects. The main disadvantages are as follows: (1) Blowers have limitations and cannot clean and pick up objects of slightly larger volume that fall into the bottom of the beam and steel bars during construction. They often have to reach out and clean and pick them up manually, which is inconvenient to operate and wastes time. In addition, the steel bars are dense and easily scratched. Pins and pins cannot be recycled, and materials are seriously wasted. Construction workers are eager to work, and pins and pins that fall into narrow places are generally not processed, but instead require re-delivery. Often, when the project is completed, the amount of pins and pins used is greatly exceeded, resulting in serious waste. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention is a cleaning tool for aluminum formwork construction, which mainly solves the problem that when aluminum plate components such as walls, columns, and plates in the aluminum formwork system are assembled, the pins and pins fall into narrow places that cannot be entered by personnel, making it inconvenient to pick them up and recycle them. Secondly, it also solves the problem that when the aluminum alloy beam and slab formwork is assembled and the steel bars are tied, there are cigarette butts, water pipes, rust residues, etc. under the beam steel bars that cannot be cleaned with a blower.

[0005] The present invention is achieved in that:

[0006] The present invention provides a device for cleaning and recycling garbage in aluminum alloy formwork construction, which comprises a collecting box, a cleaning adsorption tube, a buffer platform, a conveyor belt assembly and a separation assembly. The collecting box is a square structure, and a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom thereof for processing and recycling the adsorbed garbage; the side wall of the collecting box is connected with the cleaning adsorption tube, and the cleaning adsorption tube includes at least one, which is used to adsorb and clean the garbage on the aluminum alloy formwork; the buffer platform, the conveyor belt assembly and the separation assembly are arranged inside the collecting box, and the buffer platform is arranged in coordination with the port position of the cleaning adsorption tube to provide a buffer force for the garbage adsorbed by the cleaning adsorption tube to prevent the garbage from damaging the components inside the collecting box; the conveyor belt assembly and the collecting box are staggered up and down to convey the adsorbed garbage; the separation assembly is arranged along the running direction of the conveyor belt assembly to adsorb magnetic objects in the garbage and separate and collect garbage of different sizes.

[0007] The technical effects of a device for cleaning and recycling aluminum alloy formwork construction waste provided by the present invention are as follows: the device can clean and recycle the waste in the gap of the aluminum alloy formwork and classify the metal waste and large waste accordingly, and its advantages are:

[0008] Through classified recycling, we can reduce the amount of landfill and incineration, reduce environmental pollution, and promote the sustainable use of resources.

[0009] Metal waste can be effectively recycled, reducing the consumption of raw materials, lowering production costs and promoting the recycling of resources.

[0010] The device can quickly handle the garbage in the gap, save manual cleaning time, and improve the efficiency of the construction site. Timely cleaning of garbage in the gap reduces potential dangers to workers and equipment and improves construction safety.

[0011] After classification, garbage transportation can be more efficient, reducing the cost of transporting multiple types of garbage at the same time, thereby optimizing resource allocation.

[0012] This device can quickly and effectively clean the pins and pin pieces that fall into a small space during the assembly of aluminum molds, and effectively remove debris under the beam reinforcement, such as cigarette butts, water pipes and rust residue, creating a cleaner and tidier construction environment.

[0013] On the basis of the above technical solution, the device for cleaning and recycling aluminum alloy formwork construction waste of the present invention can also be improved as follows:

[0014] Wherein, the cleaning adsorption tube includes a telescopic tube, a nozzle assembly, a sealing connection assembly and an adsorption assembly, the telescopic tube includes at least one, which is tangent to one end of the buffer platform away from the conveyor belt assembly; the telescopic tube includes two parts, namely a transmission tube located inside the collection box and a cleaning tube located outside the collection box for cleaning garbage on the aluminum alloy template; the cleaning tube is a telescopic structure, and its side wall is a pleated structure, which is used to realize the cleaning of the aluminum alloy template at different distances, the nozzle assembly is fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning tube, the nozzle assembly includes a flat mouth structure, a bell mouth structure and a flat mouth structure, and rotates according to different cleaning positions; the nozzle assembly is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic tube by a thread; The conveying pipe is integrally connected with the cleaning pipe, and is arranged in a parabolic shape inside the collection box, so that the garbage enters the interior of the collection box along the telescopic pipe through the action of adsorption force and reduces the resistance in the whole cleaning process; the sealing connection assembly is arranged between the telescopic pipe and the side wall of the collection box, which is used to seal the telescopic pipe and the collection box; the adsorption assembly includes a fan impeller and a motor, the motor is arranged inside the collection box, the rotating shaft of the fan impeller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is used to drive the fan impeller to rotate and generate negative pressure; a rotating table is arranged at the bottom of the fan impeller, which is used to change the angle by rotation to correspond to the outlets of different numbers of the telescopic pipes.

[0015] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are as follows: at least one telescopic tube can disperse the suction path of garbage, reduce the risk of blockage of a single pipe, and ensure the smooth operation of the cleaning device. Telescopic tubes in different positions allow the cleaning device to work in a larger range and can quickly handle debris in multiple areas, which is particularly suitable for large-area construction sites. Multiple telescopic tubes can work at the same time, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of garbage cleaning and reducing the time required for cleaning.

[0016] The transmission tube of the telescopic tube can be extended and retracted, and the length can be freely adjusted as needed, making the user more flexible in various cleaning tasks and able to easily handle garbage in different locations. The length of the transmission tube can be adjusted as needed, without bending over or walking too much, thereby reducing the physical burden during operation and improving working comfort.

[0017] The nozzle assembly has different replaceable structures, and nozzles of different structures can be flexibly replaced according to different cleaning needs and environments, thereby enhancing the applicability of the vacuum cleaner and enabling it to adapt to a variety of cleaning scenarios and tasks.

[0018] The flat mouth structure is suitable for cleaning narrow gaps and corners, and can accurately enter small areas for adsorption.

[0019] The bell-mouth structure can improve the efficiency of sucking up large particles of garbage (such as dust, debris, etc.), and is suitable for cleaning floors, large surfaces, etc.

[0020] The flat-mouth structure is suitable for cleaning large flat surfaces. It can provide stable suction and contact area, which is conducive to efficient cleaning.

[0021] Furthermore, the telescopic tube is provided with a vortex generating assembly at the port position of the transmission tube, and the vortex generating assembly is used to rotate a sharp object from a horizontal direction to a vertical direction; the vortex generating assembly includes a guide plate and a vortex chamber, the guide plate is spirally arranged inside the telescopic tube, and the vortex chamber is arranged at the central axis position of the guide plate; the inner wall of the vortex chamber is provided with a wear-resistant material to improve the wear resistance of the vortex chamber.

[0022] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are as follows: when air flows through the vacuum tube, the design of the guide plate will affect the path of the airflow. The guide plate can guide the airflow to flow in a specific direction to form a vortex; in the vortex chamber, the changes in the speed and pressure of the airflow cause the airflow to rotate, thereby forming a vortex structure; when a sharp object enters the vortex chamber, the vortex will cause it to be subjected to airflow forces in different directions. The rotation and change of the airflow will cause the sharp object to be "pushed" from the horizontal position to the vertical position, thereby preventing the sharp object from piercing the telescopic tube.

[0023] Furthermore, the fan impeller is an airfoil curved structure, with a leading edge that is a curved structure and a relatively smooth trailing edge, which is used to improve the flow efficiency of the fluid and generate a low-pressure area when the gas flows through the fan impeller; the upper part of the fan impeller is a convex structure and the lower part is a concave structure, which are used to improve the distribution of airflow; and the inclination angle of the fan impeller is 10-30°.

[0024] Furthermore, the sealing connection component is an M-shaped structure, the center position of which is pressed against the side wall of the collection box through the telescopic tube, and the two sides of the bottom are tightly fitted with the side wall of the collection box; the sealing connection component is made of hard rubber.

[0025] Furthermore, the buffer platform includes a platform, a blocking plate and a shock-absorbing spring. The platform is arranged at the port position where the telescopic tube penetrates into the collection box, and is used to receive the garbage from the cleaning adsorption tube; the blocking plate is arranged at the front end of the platform, and there is a gap between the blocking plate and the platform, which is used to prevent large pieces of construction garbage from directly impacting the conveyor belt assembly; the shock-absorbing spring is arranged at the bottom of the platform, and is used to buffer the impact force when the construction garbage falls.

[0026] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are as follows: the platform can prevent the sucked-in garbage from directly colliding with the conveyor belt, which can significantly reduce the impact force of the object on the conveyor belt, thereby reducing the wear and damage of the conveyor belt and extending its service life. The blocking plate can effectively reduce the rebound and splashing of the object when it falls to the ground, reducing potential dangers.

[0027] Furthermore, the conveyor belt assembly includes a conveyor belt, a driving roller and a driven roller. The conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of one side of the platform, and the driving roller and the driven roller are arranged on both sides thereof to drive the conveyor belt to rotate; the conveyor belt is made of a flexible wear-resistant material, and its surface is provided with anti-slip patterns to increase friction to prevent construction waste from slipping during transportation; a plurality of rollers are arranged under the conveyor belt, and the rollers are evenly distributed under the conveyor belt to support the conveyor belt to reduce the running resistance of the conveyor belt.

[0028] Furthermore, the separation component includes a magnetic separation component, which is arranged on the side wall of the conveyor belt component and is a permanent magnet component for adsorbing magnetic objects and metal impurities transmitted on the conveyor belt component; the side wall of the conveyor belt component is a recessed structure, and the interior of the recess is used to store the adsorbed objects; the hard magnet component includes a plurality of permanent magnets arranged in a circular array, and the material is neodymium iron boron, which is used to provide a stronger magnetic field strength.

[0029] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are as follows: the magnetic separation component can quickly and effectively capture the metal impurities on the conveyor belt to perform preliminary separation of the sucked-in garbage, and the rapid separation of metal objects makes the transportation process smoother.

[0030] Furthermore, the magnetic separation component also includes a weight separation component, which includes a fan component fixed on the side wall of the collection box body and a separation box arranged at the bottom, and a guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the air outlet position of the fan component, and the guide pipe is a parabolic structure, and its end position is arranged horizontally tangent to the center position of the conveyor belt, and is used to apply wind force to the garbage transmitted on the magnetic separation component to separate the garbage according to weight; the interior of the separation box is provided with a separation net from top to bottom, and the mesh size of the separation net gradually decreases as the height decreases, and is used to separate the garbage again according to the diameter;

[0031] A plurality of air outlets are arranged on the side wall of the collection box, and a dustproof film is fixed on the air outlet to store dust inside the collection box;

[0032] The bottom side wall of the separation box is connected to a vibration motor for tidying the separation box by vibration to prevent clogging.

[0033] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are as follows: the fan assembly can automatically blow light objects away from heavy objects, simplifying the sorting process, reducing manual intervention, and improving efficiency. After the light objects are blown away, more transportation space can be provided for heavy objects, making the space utilization of the conveyor belt more reasonable. The separation box separates the heavier debris according to size.

[0034] Furthermore, a pulley is provided on the side of the nozzle assembly away from the telescopic tube, and the pulley is a universal wheel structure, which is used to facilitate the cleaning adsorption tube to accurately adsorb garbage on the aluminum alloy template.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the device for cleaning and recycling aluminum alloy formwork construction waste provided by the present invention is that the device can clean and recycle the waste in the gap of the aluminum alloy formwork and classify the metal waste and large waste accordingly, and its advantages are:

[0036] Through classified recycling, we can reduce the amount of landfill and incineration, reduce environmental pollution, and promote the sustainable use of resources.

[0037] Metal waste can be effectively recycled, reducing the consumption of raw materials, lowering production costs and promoting the recycling of resources.

[0038] The device can quickly handle the garbage in the gap, save manual cleaning time, and improve the efficiency of the construction site. Timely cleaning of garbage in the gap reduces potential dangers to workers and equipment and improves construction safety.

[0039] After classification, garbage transportation can be more efficient, reducing the cost of transporting multiple types of garbage at the same time, thereby optimizing resource allocation.

[0040] This device can quickly and effectively clean the pins and pin pieces that fall into a small space during the assembly of aluminum molds, and effectively remove debris under the beam reinforcement, such as cigarette butts, water pipes and rust residue, creating a cleaner and tidier construction environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative labor.

[0042] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of a device for cleaning and recycling aluminum alloy formwork construction waste;

[0043] Figure 2It is a front cross-sectional view of a device for cleaning and recycling aluminum alloy formwork construction waste;

[0044] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0045] 10. Collection box; 20. Cleaning adsorption tube; 21. Telescopic tube; 22. Nozzle assembly; 23. Sealing connection assembly; 24. Adsorption assembly; 241. Fan impeller; 242. Motor; 30. Buffer platform; 31. Platform; 32. Blocking plate; 33. Shock-absorbing spring; 40. Conveyor belt assembly; 41. Conveyor belt; 42. Driving roller; 43. Driven roller; 50. Separation assembly; 51. Magnetic separation assembly; 52. Weight separation assembly; 521. Fan assembly; 522. Separation box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0047] like Figure 1-2 As shown, an embodiment of a device for cleaning and recycling garbage in aluminum alloy formwork construction provided by the present invention is provided. In this embodiment, it includes a collecting box 10, a cleaning adsorption tube 20, a buffer platform 30, a conveyor belt assembly 40 and a separation assembly 50. The collecting box 10 is a square structure, and a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom thereof for processing and recycling the adsorbed garbage; the side wall of the collecting box 10 is connected with a cleaning adsorption tube 20, and the cleaning adsorption tube 20 includes at least one, which is used to adsorb and clean the garbage on the aluminum alloy formwork; the interior of the collecting box 10 is provided with a buffer platform 30, a conveyor belt assembly 40 and a separation assembly 50, and the buffer platform 30 is arranged in coordination with the port position of the cleaning adsorption tube 20 to provide a buffer force for the garbage adsorbed by the cleaning adsorption tube 20 to prevent it from causing damage to the components inside the collecting box 10; the conveyor belt assembly 40 and the collecting box 10 are arranged in an offset manner up and down to convey the adsorbed garbage; the separation assembly 50 is arranged along the running direction of the conveyor belt assembly 40 to adsorb magnetic objects in the garbage and separate and collect garbage of different sizes.

[0048] Among them, in the above technical scheme, the cleaning adsorption tube 20 includes a telescopic tube 21, a nozzle assembly 22, a sealing connection assembly 23 and an adsorption assembly 24, and the telescopic tube 21 includes at least one, which is tangent to one end of the buffer platform 30 away from the conveyor belt assembly 40; the telescopic tube 21 includes two parts, namely, a transmission tube located inside the collection box 10 and a cleaning tube located outside the collection box 10 for cleaning garbage on the aluminum alloy template; the cleaning tube is a telescopic structure, and its side wall is a pleated structure, which is used to realize the cleaning of the aluminum alloy template position at different distances, the nozzle assembly 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning tube, and the nozzle assembly 22 includes a flat mouth structure, a bell mouth structure and a flat mouth structure, and rotates according to different cleaning positions; the nozzle assembly 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic tube 21 by threads; The transmission pipe is integrally connected with the cleaning pipe, which is arranged in a parabolic shape inside the collection box 10, so that the garbage enters the interior of the collection box 10 along the telescopic tube 21 through the action of adsorption force and reduces the resistance in the whole cleaning process; a sealing connection assembly 23 is arranged between the telescopic tube 21 and the side wall of the collection box 10, which is used to seal the telescopic tube 21 and the collection box 10; the adsorption assembly 24 includes a fan impeller 241 and a motor 242, the motor 242 is arranged inside the collection box 10, and the rotating shaft of the fan impeller 241 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 242, and the motor 242 is used to drive the fan impeller 241 to rotate and generate negative pressure; a rotating table is arranged at the bottom of the fan impeller 241, which is used to change the angle by rotation to correspond to the outlets of different numbers of telescopic tubes 21.

[0049] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a vortex generating assembly is provided at the port position of the transmission tube of the telescopic tube 21, and the vortex generating assembly is used to rotate the sharp object from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction; the vortex generating assembly includes a guide plate and a vortex chamber, the guide plate is spirally arranged inside the telescopic tube 21, and the vortex chamber is arranged at the central axis position of the guide plate; the inner wall of the vortex chamber is provided with wear-resistant material to improve the wear resistance of the vortex chamber.

[0050] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the fan impeller 241 is an airfoil curved structure, whose leading edge is a curved structure and the trailing edge is relatively smooth, which is used to improve the flow efficiency of the fluid and generate a low-pressure area when the gas flows through the fan impeller 241; the upper part of the fan impeller 241 is a convex structure and the lower part is a concave structure, which is used to improve the distribution of airflow; and the inclination angle of the fan impeller 241 is 10-30°.

[0051] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the sealing connection component 23 is an M-shaped structure, the center position of which is pressed against the side wall of the collection box 10 through the telescopic tube 21, and the two sides of the bottom are tightly fitted with the side walls of the collection box 10; the sealing connection component 23 is made of hard rubber.

[0052] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the buffer platform 30 includes a platform 31, a blocking plate 32 and a shock-absorbing spring 33. The platform 31 is arranged at the port position of the telescopic tube 21 that penetrates into the collection box 10, and is used to receive the garbage from the cleaning adsorption tube 20; the blocking plate 32 is arranged at the front end of the platform 31, and there is a gap between the blocking plate 32 and the platform 31, which is used to prevent large pieces of construction garbage from directly impacting the conveyor belt assembly 40; the shock-absorbing spring 33 is arranged at the bottom of the platform 31, and is used to buffer the impact force when the construction garbage falls.

[0053] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the conveyor belt assembly 40 includes a conveyor belt 41, a driving roller 42 and a driven roller 43. The conveyor belt 41 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the platform 31, and the driving roller 42 and the driven roller 43 are arranged on both sides thereof to drive the conveyor belt 41 to rotate; the conveyor belt 41 is made of a flexible wear-resistant material, and its surface is provided with anti-slip grooves to increase friction to prevent construction waste from slipping during transportation; a plurality of rollers are arranged under the conveyor belt 41, and the rollers are evenly distributed under the conveyor belt 41 to support the conveyor belt to reduce the running resistance of the conveyor belt.

[0054] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the separation component 50 includes a magnetic separation component 51, which is arranged on the side wall of the conveyor belt component 40, and is a permanent magnet component for adsorbing magnetic objects and metal impurities transmitted on the conveyor belt component 40; the side wall of the conveyor belt component 40 is a recessed structure, and the interior of the recess is used to store the adsorbed objects; the hard magnet component includes a plurality of permanent magnets arranged in a ring array, and the material is neodymium iron boron, which is used to provide a stronger magnetic field strength.

[0055] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the magnetic separation component 51 also includes a weight separation component 52, which includes a fan component 521 fixed on the side wall of the collection box 10 and a separation box 522 arranged at the bottom, and a guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the air outlet position of the fan component 521. The guide pipe is a parabolic structure, and its end position is arranged horizontally tangent to the center position of the conveyor belt 41, which is used to apply wind force to the garbage transmitted on the magnetic separation component 51 to separate the garbage according to weight; the separation box 522 is provided with a separation net from top to bottom, and the mesh size of the separation net gradually decreases as the height decreases, which is used to separate the garbage again according to the diameter;

[0056] A plurality of air outlets are provided on the side wall of the collecting box 10, and a dust-proof film is fixed on the air outlet to store dust inside the collecting box 10;

[0057] The bottom side wall of the separation box 522 is connected to a vibration motor for tidying the separation box 522 by vibration to prevent clogging.

[0058] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a pulley is provided on the side of the nozzle assembly 22 away from the telescopic tube 21, and the pulley is a universal wheel structure, which is used to facilitate the cleaning of the adsorption tube 20 to accurately adsorb garbage on the aluminum alloy template.

[0059] When in use, the nozzle assembly 22 is replaced according to the needs of the site and installed on the telescopic tube 21, the length of the telescopic tube 21 is adjusted to align the nozzle assembly 22 with the area to be cleaned, the adsorption assembly 24 is turned on, and the fan impeller 241 works to generate negative pressure to adsorb the garbage at the gap of the aluminum alloy template. The garbage is adsorbed by the nozzle assembly 22 and sucked into the interior of the collection box 10 along the telescopic tube 21. Due to the existence of the vortex generating assembly, the inhaled garbage is adjusted in angle through the vortex generating assembly, which can minimize the possibility of garbage puncturing the telescopic tube 21. The garbage sucked into the collection box 10 falls onto the platform 31. The platform 31 is designed to be inclined. The garbage buffered by the platform 31 gradually slides onto the conveyor belt assembly 40, and the conveyor belt assembly 40 continuously transports the garbage. During the transportation process, the magnetic separation assembly 51 absorbs the metal garbage on the conveyor belt assembly 40 to both sides of the conveyor belt assembly 40, and the fan assembly 521 continuously blows away the lighter garbage for separation, and the heavier garbage that cannot be blown away is transported by the conveyor belt assembly 40 into the separation box 522 for size separation.

[0060] Embodiment 1:

[0061] Clean the pins under the beam reinforcement

[0062] First, make sure the device is connected to the power supply and turned on, select the nozzle assembly 22 of the flat mouth structure, and ensure that the nozzle assembly 22 is tightly connected to the telescopic tube 21 to prevent air leakage. Slowly move the nozzle of the flat mouth structure to the bottom of the beam reinforcement and visually check to confirm the position of the pin. If the visible pin is in a small gap, use a flashlight to illuminate it for clearer observation. Gently insert the flat mouth nozzle into the gap, maintaining a certain tilt angle to better enter the small space. Use strong suction and wait for the pin to touch the edge of the nozzle to suck it in instantly. If you encounter heavier or larger debris, you can slightly move the nozzle up and down to enhance the adsorption effect.

[0063] Embodiment 2:

[0064] Clean up cigarette butts and rust residue on the ground

[0065] First, make sure the device is connected to the power supply and turned on, select the nozzle assembly 22 with a bell-mouth structure, and ensure that the nozzle assembly 22 is tightly connected to the telescopic tube 21 to prevent air leakage. Aim the bell-mouth suction nozzle at the target object, keep a distance of about 5-10 cm, and use its wide inlet to guide the air flow. Gradually approach the target object and let the strong suction force suck in the cigarette butts and rust residue. The suction nozzle can be gently moved to ensure that multiple cigarette butts and rust residue can be sucked in.

[0066] Specifically, the principle of the present invention is: when in use, the nozzle assembly 22 is replaced according to the needs of the site and the nozzle assembly 22 is installed on the telescopic tube 21, the length of the telescopic tube 21 is adjusted to align the nozzle assembly 22 with the area to be cleaned, the adsorption assembly 24 is turned on, and the fan impeller 241 works to generate negative pressure to adsorb the garbage at the gap of the aluminum alloy template. The garbage is adsorbed by the nozzle assembly 22 and sucked into the interior of the collection box 10 along the telescopic tube 21. Due to the existence of the vortex generating assembly, the inhaled garbage is adjusted in angle through the vortex generating assembly to avoid garbage poking to the greatest extent. The telescopic tube 21 is broken, and the garbage sucked into the collection box 10 falls onto the platform 31. The platform 31 is designed to be inclined. The garbage buffered by the platform 31 gradually slides onto the conveyor belt assembly 40, and the conveyor belt assembly 40 continuously transports the garbage. During the transportation process, the magnetic separation assembly 51 absorbs the metal garbage on the conveyor belt assembly 40 to both sides of the conveyor belt assembly 40, and the fan assembly 521 continuously blows to blow away the lighter garbage for separation, and the heavier garbage that cannot be blown away is transported into the separation box 522 along with the conveyor belt assembly 40 for size separation.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning and recycling aluminum alloy formwork construction waste, characterized in that: The invention comprises a collecting box (10), a cleaning adsorption tube (20), a buffer platform (30), a conveyor belt assembly (40) and a separation assembly (50); the collecting box (10) is a square structure, and a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom thereof for processing and recycling adsorbed garbage; the cleaning adsorption tube (20) is connected through the side wall of the collecting box (10), and the cleaning adsorption tube (20) comprises at least one, which is used for adsorbing and cleaning garbage on the aluminum alloy template; the buffer platform (30), the conveyor belt assembly (40) are arranged inside the collecting box (10) The separation component (50) comprises a buffer platform (30) and a port position of the cleaning adsorption tube (20), and is used to provide a buffer force for the garbage adsorbed by the cleaning adsorption tube (20) to prevent the garbage from damaging the components inside the collection box (10); the conveyor belt component (40) and the collection box (10) are arranged in an upper and lower offset manner to convey the adsorbed garbage; the separation component (50) is arranged along the running direction of the conveyor belt component (40), and is used to adsorb magnetic objects in the garbage and separate and collect garbage of different sizes.

2. The device for cleaning and recycling aluminum alloy formwork construction waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning adsorption pipe (20) comprises a telescopic pipe (21), a pipe nozzle assembly (22), a sealing connection assembly (23) and an adsorption assembly (24), wherein the telescopic pipe (21) comprises at least one, which is respectively arranged tangent to one end of the buffer platform (30) away from the conveyor belt assembly (40); the telescopic pipe (21) comprises two parts, namely a transmission pipe located inside the collection box (10) and a cleaning pipe located outside the collection box (10) for cleaning garbage on the aluminum alloy template; the cleaning pipe is a telescopic structure, and its side wall is a pleated structure, which is used to realize the cleaning of aluminum alloy template positions at different distances; the pipe nozzle assembly (22) is fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning pipe, and the pipe nozzle assembly (22) comprises a flat mouth structure, a bell mouth structure and a flat mouth structure, and rotates according to different cleaning positions; the pipe nozzle assembly (22) is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic pipe (21) by a thread; the transmission pipe and the cleaning pipe are connected in one piece. The collecting box (10) is provided with a parabolic shape inside the collecting box (10) so as to allow the garbage to enter the inside of the collecting box (10) along the telescopic tube (21) through the action of the adsorption force and to reduce the resistance in the whole cleaning process; the sealing connection component (23) is provided between the telescopic tube (21) and the side wall of the collecting box (10) for sealingly connecting the telescopic tube (21) and the collecting box (10); the adsorption component (24) comprises a fan impeller (241) and a motor (242); the motor (242) is provided inside the collecting box (10); the rotating shaft of the fan impeller (241) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (242); the motor (242) is used to drive the fan impeller (241) to rotate and generate negative pressure; the bottom of the fan impeller (241) is provided with a rotating platform for changing the angle by rotating so as to correspond to the outlets of different numbers of the telescopic tubes (21).

3. The device for cleaning and recycling aluminum alloy formwork construction waste according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The telescopic tube (21) is provided with a vortex generating assembly at the port position of the transmission tube, and the vortex generating assembly is used to rotate a sharp object from a horizontal direction to a vertical direction; the vortex generating assembly comprises a guide plate and a vortex chamber, the guide plate is spirally arranged inside the telescopic tube (21), and the vortex chamber is arranged at the central axis position of the guide plate; the inner wall of the vortex chamber is provided with a wear-resistant material to improve the wear resistance of the vortex chamber.

4. The device for cleaning and recycling aluminum alloy formwork construction waste according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The fan impeller (241) is an airfoil curved structure, wherein the leading edge is a curved structure and the trailing edge is relatively smooth, so as to improve the flow efficiency of the fluid and generate a low pressure area when the gas flows through the fan impeller (241); the upper part of the fan impeller (241) is a convex structure and the lower part is a concave structure, so as to improve the distribution of the airflow; and the inclination angle of the fan impeller (241) is 10-30°.

5. The device for cleaning and recycling aluminum alloy formwork construction waste according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The sealing connection component (23) is of an M-shaped structure, the center of which is pressed against the side wall of the collection box (10) through the telescopic tube (21), and the two sides of the bottom are tightly fitted with the side wall of the collection box (10); the sealing connection component (23) is made of hard rubber.

6. The device for cleaning and recycling aluminum alloy formwork construction waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: The buffer platform (30) comprises a platform (31), a blocking plate (32) and a shock absorbing spring (33); the platform (31) is arranged at a port position of the telescopic tube (21) that penetrates into the collection box (10) and is used to receive garbage from the cleaning adsorption tube (20); the blocking plate (32) is arranged at the front end of the platform (31) and there is a gap between the blocking plate (32) and the platform (31) and is used to prevent large pieces of construction garbage from directly impacting the conveyor belt assembly (40); the shock absorbing spring (33) is arranged at the bottom of the platform (31) and is used to buffer the impact force when the construction garbage falls.

7. The device for cleaning and recycling aluminum alloy formwork construction waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conveyor belt assembly (40) comprises a conveyor belt (41), a driving roller (42) and a driven roller (43); the conveyor belt (41) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the platform (31); the driving roller (42) and the driven roller (43) are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt to drive the conveyor belt (41) to rotate; the conveyor belt (41) is made of a flexible wear-resistant material, and its surface is provided with anti-skid patterns to increase friction to prevent construction waste from slipping during the conveying process; a plurality of rollers are arranged below the conveyor belt (41), and the rollers are evenly distributed below the conveyor belt (41) to support the conveyor belt to reduce the running resistance of the conveyor belt.

8. The device for cleaning and recycling aluminum alloy formwork construction waste according to claim 7, characterized in that: The separation component (50) includes a magnetic separation component (51), which is arranged on the side wall of the conveyor belt component (40) and is a permanent magnet component for adsorbing magnetic objects and metal impurities transmitted on the conveyor belt component (40); the side wall of the conveyor belt component (40) is a concave structure, and the interior of the concave is used to store the adsorbed objects; the hard magnet component includes a plurality of permanent magnets arranged in a ring array, and the material is neodymium iron boron, which is used to provide a stronger magnetic field strength.

9. The device for cleaning and recycling aluminum alloy formwork construction waste according to claim 8, characterized in that: The magnetic separation component (51) also includes a weight separation component (52), the weight separation component (52) including a fan component (521) fixed on the side wall of the collection box (10) and a separation box (522) arranged at the bottom, a guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the air outlet of the fan component (521), the guide pipe is a parabolic structure, the end position of which is arranged horizontally tangent to the center position of the conveyor belt (41), and is used to apply wind force to the garbage transported on the magnetic separation component (51) to separate the garbage according to weight; a separation net is arranged inside the separation box (522) from top to bottom, the net diameter of the separation net gradually decreases as the height decreases, and is used to separate the garbage again according to diameter; A plurality of air outlets are arranged on the side wall of the collection box (10), and a dustproof film is fixed on the air outlet to store dust inside the collection box (10); The bottom side wall of the separation box (522) is connected to a vibration motor for tidying the separation box (522) by vibration to prevent clogging.

10. The device for cleaning and recycling aluminum alloy formwork construction waste according to claim 9, characterized in that: A pulley is provided on one side of the nozzle assembly (22) away from the telescopic tube (21); the pulley is a universal wheel structure and is used to facilitate the cleaning adsorption tube (20) to accurately adsorb garbage on the aluminum alloy template.

Images