Monitoring equipment capable of being used for various engineering scenes

Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of environment monitoring, and discloses monitoring equipment capable of being used for various engineering scenes, which comprises a vertical rod, a first bracket is mounted on the outer wall of the upper part of the vertical rod, a shell is arranged on the upper side of the first bracket, a first annular cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper side in the shell, and a conical filter cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the first annular cylinder; a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side in the shell, a detection cavity and a heat dissipation cavity are formed in the shell, a detector is installed on the upper side of the fixing plate, and a cleaning assembly is arranged in the detection cavity; according to the device, gas in the sliding groove can enter one end of the through hole through the gas channel, the gas in one end of the through hole pushes the sharp block to slide in the through hole, and the sharp block slides to pierce firm impurities blocked in the filter holes; the sharp block slides in the through hole, so that gas in one end of the through hole is sprayed into the filter hole through the two nozzles, firm impurities in the filter hole are air-dried, the firmness of the impurities is reduced, and the impurity dredging effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field related to environmental monitoring, and more specifically, particularly relates to a monitoring device that can be used in various engineering scenarios. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process of foundation pit excavation and concrete pouring, dust and other pollution are easily generated, which has a serious impact on the nearby living environment. Therefore, a dust concentration monitoring device is needed to monitor the environment in real time. Dust monitoring is to monitor and measure indicators reflecting environmental quality to determine the environmental pollution status and environmental quality. When carrying out construction projects, the wind force, air quality, precipitation and rainwater pH of the construction site are usually monitored to prevent environmental factors from damaging the construction materials and buildings on the site. However, the environmental monitoring in the existing technology has the following defects: In the prior art, a large amount of dust will be generated on the construction site during the windy season. Under the action of wind, solid particles on the ground or the surface of objects will be blown into the air by the wind. When the monitoring device monitors the concentration of particulate matter in the air, the sampling head uses the internal suction element to inhale the air and sample and monitor the air quality. However, since the construction site also contains a large amount of sand and gravel raw materials, these sand and gravel raw materials will also flow in the air with the wind direction under the action of wind. When the wind is strong, the sand and gravel raw materials will damage the sampling head, causing sand and gravel particles to enter the sampling head, affecting the monitoring device's detection of air quality, and easily causing damage to the monitoring device.

[0003] In the prior art, it is necessary to install a monitoring device at the construction site of a building project to perform real-time monitoring of the construction. However, a large amount of dust will be generated at the construction site during construction. When the dust enters the interior of the monitoring device, it is easy to accumulate inside it. When the interior of the monitoring device is covered with thick dust, it is easy to cause the detection end of the monitoring device to be blocked, resulting in a reduction in the detection effect of the monitoring device.

[0004] In the prior art, when monitoring equipment cleans dust, it usually cleans the dust to one side, causing the subsequent gas flow to affect the cleaned dust returning to the gas, thereby affecting the gas detection effect; and the dust inside the monitoring device is easily condensed together when it comes into contact with water, thereby affecting the service life of the monitoring device.

[0005] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and deficiencies are studied and improved, and a monitoring device that can be used in various engineering scenarios is provided, in order to achieve a more practical and valuable purpose. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention provides a monitoring device that can be used in various engineering scenarios, so as to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0007] The purpose and effect of the monitoring device of the present invention which can be used in various engineering scenarios are achieved by the following specific technical means: A monitoring device that can be used in a variety of engineering scenarios comprises a vertical pole, a first bracket is installed on the upper outer wall of the vertical pole, a shell is provided on the upper side of the first bracket, a first annular cylinder is fixedly provided on the upper inner side of the shell, a conical filter cartridge is provided on the upper inner wall of the first annular cylinder, a plurality of filter holes are provided on the conical filter cartridge, a fixing plate is fixedly provided on the lower inner side of the shell, a detection chamber and a heat dissipation chamber are separated by the fixing plate inside the shell, a detector is installed on the upper side of the fixing plate, a cleaning assembly is provided inside the detection chamber; the cleaning assembly comprises a fixing cylinder, a sleeve is provided inside the fixing cylinder, a first sleeve ring and a second sleeve ring are fixedly provided on the upper outer wall of the sleeve, a plurality of first connecting blocks are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the first sleeve ring, a first movable block is obliquely provided on the lower side of one end of the first connecting block, a plurality of push rods are slidably provided inside the first movable block, a cleaning member is provided on one end of the plurality of push rods, a first spring is provided between the other ends of the plurality of push rods and the inner part of the first movable block, and a plurality of suction cups are provided at intervals on the oblique lower side of the first movable block.

[0008] A further technical solution is that a movable ring is fixedly provided on the lower outer wall of the sleeve, a plurality of second connecting blocks are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the second sleeve ring, a second movable block is provided at one end of the second connecting block, a plurality of sliding grooves are provided at intervals on the outer wall of the second movable block, a protrusion is slidably provided in the sliding groove, a second spring is connected between one side of the protrusion and the sliding groove, a through hole is provided in the middle of the interior of the protrusion, a pointed block is slidably provided in the through hole, a V-shaped elastic part is connected between one end of the pointed block and the inner wall of the through hole, two air passages are connected between the sliding groove and the interior of one end of the through hole, two nozzles are symmetrically and inclinedly provided inside the protrusion, and the interior of the other end of the through hole is connected to the two nozzles.

[0009] A further technical solution is that the interior of the fixed cylinder is separated by the movable ring to form a first air pressure chamber and a second air pressure chamber, and the first connecting channel and the second connecting channel are provided in the two side walls of the sleeve, one end of the first connecting channel is communicated with the interior of the first sleeve ring, the other end of the first connecting channel is communicated with the first air pressure chamber, the interior of the first sleeve ring is communicated with the interior of the first connecting block, the interior of the first connecting block is communicated with the interior of the first movable block, the first air pressure chamber and the heat dissipation chamber are connected by a first connecting pipe, one end of the second connecting channel is communicated with the interior of the second sleeve ring, the other end of the second connecting channel is communicated with the second air pressure chamber, the second air pressure chamber and the heat dissipation chamber are connected by a second connecting pipe, the interior of the second sleeve ring is communicated with the interior of the second connecting block, the interior of the second connecting block is communicated with a plurality of the slide grooves, and one-way valves are installed in the first connecting channel, the second connecting channel, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe.

[0010] A further technical solution is that an annular plate is provided in an internal annular sliding manner inside the first annular cylinder, a plurality of partitions are fixedly provided in a circular array on the outer wall of the annular plate, a plurality of grooves are provided inside the first annular cylinder by dividing the plurality of partitions, an arc-shaped cover plate is provided on one side of the upper end of the first annular cylinder, a scraper block is fixedly provided at the inclined lower end of the first movable block, a sliding rod is fixedly provided on the lower side of the scraper block, the sliding rod slides vertically in the annular plate, and the lower side of the first movable block is in sliding contact with the upper side of the arc-shaped cover plate.

[0011] A further technical solution is that a plurality of arc-shaped slides and a plurality of arc-shaped folding parts are provided in a circumferential array at the lower end of the conical filter cartridge, the arc-shaped slides slide vertically in the inner wall of the first annular cylinder, a plurality of the arc-shaped slides and a plurality of the arc-shaped folding parts are staggered, one end of the arc-shaped folding part is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first annular cylinder, and the other end of the arc-shaped folding part is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conical filter cartridge.

[0012] According to a further technical solution, a conical cylinder is installed on the upper side of the shell, a plurality of through openings are provided on the conical cylinder, a fixing rod is fixed on the upper side of the conical cylinder, and a conical cover is fixed on the upper end of the fixing rod.

[0013] A further technical solution is that the first ring and the second ring are symmetrically distributed on the upper and lower sides of the conical filter cartridge, a stepper motor is installed on the lower side of the fixed plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly provided at the output end of the stepper motor, a spline is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a spline groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the sleeve, the spline slides axially in the spline groove, and a fan is provided on the middle outer wall of the sleeve.

[0014] According to a further technical solution, a spiral groove interconnected at the head and tail is provided on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and a sliding block is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the movable ring, and the sliding block spirally slides in the spiral groove.

[0015] A further technical solution is that a material discharge frame is fixedly provided on one side of the lower end of the first annular cylinder, the material discharge frame is located below the arc-shaped cover plate, a second annular cylinder is provided inside the heat dissipation cavity, the interior of the material discharge frame is connected with the interior of the second annular cylinder, the interior of the first annular cylinder is connected with the interior of the material discharge frame, and the heat dissipation cavity is connected to the outside of the outer shell and is provided with heat dissipation holes.

[0016] A further technical solution is that wind speed sensors and wind direction sensors are provided on the upper sides of both ends of the first bracket, two second brackets are symmetrically provided on the upper outer wall of the vertical pole, a display is provided on one side of the two second brackets, two temperature and humidity sensors are provided on the upper sides of both ends of the second brackets, and an electric control box is installed on one side of the upper part of the vertical pole.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides a monitoring device that can be used in various engineering scenarios. Through the arrangement of a first movable block, a cleaning piece, a second movable block, a second spring, and a protrusion, the rotation of the sleeve drives the first ring, the first connecting block, and the first movable block to rotate. The rotation of the first movable block drives the push rod and the cleaning piece to rotate. The cleaning piece rotates to wipe and clean the dust on the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge, so that the dust on the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge moves obliquely downward into a plurality of grooves, thereby timely cleaning the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge; and the rotation of the sleeve drives the second ring, the second connecting block, and the second movable block to rotate, and the outer wall of the second movable block is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the conical filter cartridge, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the conical filter cartridge, so that the inner wall and the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge are double cleaned, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the conical filter cartridge. Then, through the arrangement of the conical filter cartridge, the arc-shaped slide plate, and the arc-shaped folding member, the sleeve moves up and down to drive the first and second rings to move up and down, and the first and second rings move up and down to drive the conical filter cartridge to move up and down, so that the conical filter cartridge shakes up and down, which is conducive to shaking the dust on the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge into several grooves for storage, and avoiding the accumulation of dust on the surface of the conical filter cartridge to affect the circulation of the atmosphere. Finally, through the arrangement of the annular plate, the partition plate, the groove, the arc-shaped cover plate, the blanking frame, and the second annular cylinder, the first movable block rotates to drive the scraper block to rotate, and the scraper block rotates to drive the slide bar to rotate around the sleeve. The slide bar slides vertically in the partition plate, and the scraper block rotates to drive the annular plate to slide in the first annular cylinder through the slide bar. The annular sliding of the annular plate drives several partition plates to move, so that several grooves rotate around the spline groove, so that several grooves move to the lower side of the arc-shaped cover plate in sequence, and the arc-shaped cover plate is used to block the gas, so as to avoid the gas flow in the detection chamber driving the dust flow in the groove on the lower side of the arc-shaped cover plate, and avoid affecting the accuracy of air monitoring. A plurality of grooves located on the lower side of the arc-shaped cover plate are moved to the upper side of the material discharge frame, and the dust in the grooves is stored in the second annular cylinder through the material discharge frame.

[0018] The present invention provides a monitoring device that can be used in a variety of engineering scenarios. Through the arrangement of a convex block, a second spring, a sharp block, a V-shaped elastic member, and a nozzle, the gas in the chute enters one end of the through hole through the airway, and the gas in one end of the through hole pushes the sharp block to slide in the through hole, and the sliding of the sharp block pierces the relatively firm impurities blocked in the filter hole; and the sharp block slides in the through hole, so that the gas in one end of the through hole is ejected into the filter hole through two nozzles, thereby drying the relatively firm impurities in the filter hole, reducing the firmness of the impurities, and thus improving the effect of dredging the impurities. Then, through the arrangement of a push rod, a first spring, a suction cup, and a cleaning member, the movable ring moves downward through the first connecting channel to suck the gas in the first movable block back into the first air pressure chamber, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the first movable block, and a plurality of suction cups are used to adsorb the cleaning member on the inner wall of the first movable block, so that the cleaning member is out of contact with the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge. The movement of the cleaning member drives the movement of a plurality of push rods, and the movement of the push rods compresses the first spring to generate elastic force. The movable ring moves upward to stop the gas in the first movable block from entering the first air pressure chamber. At this time, under the elastic force of the first springs, the push rods and the cleaning member move downward obliquely, so that the cleaning member contacts the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge, so that the cleaning member moves back and forth under the elastic force of the movable ring and the first springs. The cleaning member moves back and forth to repeatedly beat and clean the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge, which is conducive to extending the service life of the cleaning member, and the cleaning member rotates to quickly clean the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a first isometric structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a second isometric structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the housing in the present invention; Figure 4 It is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a first isometric structural schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a second isometric structural schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the stepping motor in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the housing in the present invention; Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle; Fig.10 for Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at D in the middle; Fig.11 for Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at E in the middle; Fig.12 for Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at F in the middle; Fig.13 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at BB in the middle; Fig.14 It is a right side structural schematic diagram of the housing in the present invention; Fig.15 for Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at CC in the middle; Fig.16 for Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at G in the middle.

[0022] Description of reference numerals: The vertical rod 10, the first bracket 11, the shell 12, the conical cylinder 13, the through port 14, the first annular cylinder 15, the partition 16, the groove 17, the annular plate 18, the sleeve 19, the fan 20, the arc cover plate 21, the conical filter cartridge 22, the filter hole 23, the stepping motor 24, the rotating shaft 25, the spline 26, the spline groove 27, the fixed plate 28, the detector 29, the second annular cylinder 30, the blanking frame 31, the arc slide plate 32, the arc folding member 33, the fixed cylinder 34, the movable ring 35, the first air pressure chamber 36, the second air pressure chamber 37, the slider 38, the spiral slide 39, the first sleeve 40, the first connecting block 41, the first movable block 42, Scraper block 43, push rod 44, cleaning member 45, first spring 46, suction cup 47, first connecting channel 48, first connecting pipe 49, second connecting channel 50, second connecting pipe 51, second collar 52, second connecting block 53, second movable block 54, protrusion 55, slide groove 56, second spring 57, tip block 58, V-shaped elastic member 59, nozzle 60, detection cavity 61, heat dissipation cavity 62, heat dissipation hole 63, fixing rod 64, conical cover 65, second bracket 66, display 67, electric control box 68, temperature and humidity sensor 69, wind speed sensor 70, wind direction sensor 71, slide rod 72, through hole 73, airway 74. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Fig.16 As shown: The present invention provides a monitoring device that can be used in various engineering scenarios.

[0027] See attached Figure 1 To Attachment Fig.16, including a vertical pole 10, a first bracket 11 is installed on the upper outer wall of the vertical pole 10, a shell 12 is installed on the upper side of the first bracket 11, a first annular cylinder 15 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the inner wall of the shell 12, a conical filter cartridge 22 is installed on the upper side of the inner wall of the first annular cylinder 15, and a plurality of filter holes 23 are provided on the conical filter cartridge 22, a fixing plate 28 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the inner wall of the shell 12, a detection chamber 61 and a heat dissipation chamber 62 are separated from the inner wall of the shell 12 by the fixing plate 28, a detector 29 is installed on the upper side of the fixing plate 28, and a cleaning component is provided inside the detection chamber 61; the cleaning component includes a fixing cylinder 34, a sleeve 19 is provided inside the fixed cylinder 34, a first sleeve 40 and a second sleeve 52 are fixedly provided on the upper outer wall of the sleeve 19, a plurality of first connecting blocks 41 are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the first sleeve 40, a first movable block 42 is obliquely provided on the lower side of one end of the first connecting block 41, a plurality of push rods 44 are slidably provided inside the first movable block 42, a cleaning member 45 is provided on one end of the push rods 44, a first spring 46 is provided between the other ends of the push rods 44 and the inner part of the first movable block 42, and a plurality of suction cups 47 are provided at intervals on the oblique lower side of the first movable block 42.

[0028] Preferably, see Attachment Fig. 9 , Attachment Fig.10 , Attachment Fig.12 A movable ring 35 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the lower part of the sleeve 19, a plurality of second connecting blocks 53 are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the second sleeve ring 52, a second movable block 54 is provided at one end of the second connecting block 53, a plurality of slide grooves 56 are arranged at intervals on the outer wall of the second movable block 54, a protrusion 55 is slidably provided in the slide groove 56, a second spring 57 is connected between one side of the protrusion 55 and the slide groove 56, a through hole 73 is provided in the middle of the protrusion 55, a pointed block 58 is slidably provided in the through hole 73, a V-shaped elastic member 59 is connected between one end of the pointed block 58 and the inner wall of the through hole 73, two air passages 74 are connected between the slide groove 56 and the inside of one end of the through hole 73, two nozzles 60 are symmetrically and inclinedly provided inside the protrusion 55, and the other end of the through hole 73 is connected with the two nozzles 60.

[0029] Preferably, see Attachment Fig. 9 To Attachment Fig.12The interior of the fixed cylinder 34 is separated by a movable ring 35 to form a first air pressure chamber 36 and a second air pressure chamber 37. The two side walls of the sleeve 19 are provided with a first connecting channel 48 and a second connecting channel 50. One end of the first connecting channel 48 is communicated with the interior of the first sleeve ring 40, and the other end of the first connecting channel 48 is communicated with the first air pressure chamber 36. The interior of the first sleeve ring 40 is communicated with the interior of the first connecting block 41, and the interior of the first connecting block 41 is communicated with the interior of the first movable block 42. The first air pressure chamber 36 is communicated with the heat dissipation chamber 62 and is provided with a first connecting pipe 49. One end of the second connecting channel 50 is communicated with the interior of the second sleeve ring 52, and the other end of the second connecting channel 50 is communicated with the second air pressure chamber 37. The second air pressure chamber 37 is communicated with the heat dissipation chamber 62 and is provided with a second connecting pipe 51. The interior of the second sleeve ring 52 is communicated with the interior of the second connecting block 53, and the interior of the second connecting block 53 is communicated with a plurality of slide grooves 56. One-way valves are installed in the first connecting channel 48, the second connecting channel 50, the first connecting pipe 49, and the second connecting pipe 51.

[0030] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 4 To Attachment Figure 6 , Attachment Fig. 9 , Attachment Fig.13 An annular plate 18 is provided in an annular sliding manner inside the first annular cylinder 15, and a plurality of partitions 16 are fixedly provided in a circumferential array on the outer wall of the annular plate 18. A plurality of grooves 17 are separated inside the first annular cylinder 15 by the plurality of partitions 16. An arc-shaped cover plate 21 is provided on one side of the upper end of the first annular cylinder 15, and a scraper block 43 is fixedly provided at the inclined lower end of the first movable block 42. A sliding rod 72 is fixedly provided on the lower side of the scraper block 43. The sliding rod 72 slides vertically in the annular plate 18, and the lower side of the first movable block 42 is in sliding contact with the upper side of the arc-shaped cover plate 21.

[0031] Preferably, see Attachment Fig. 9 , Attachment Fig.13 , Attachment Fig.15 A plurality of arc-shaped slides 32 and a plurality of arc-shaped folded parts 33 are provided in a circumferential array at the lower end of the conical filter cartridge 22. The arc-shaped slides 32 slide vertically in the inner wall of the first annular cylinder 15. The arc-shaped slides 32 and the arc-shaped folded parts 33 are staggered. One end of the arc-shaped folded part 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first annular cylinder 15, and the other end of the arc-shaped folded part 33 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conical filter cartridge 22.

[0032] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 3 , Attachment Fig. 9 , Attachment Fig.13 A conical cylinder 13 is installed on the upper side of the shell 12. A plurality of through openings 14 are provided on the conical cylinder 13. A fixing rod 64 is fixed on the upper side of the conical cylinder 13. A conical cover 65 is fixed on the upper end of the fixing rod 64.

[0033] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 5 To Attachment Fig.10 , Attachment Fig.16 The first ring 40 and the second ring 52 are symmetrically distributed on the upper and lower sides of the conical filter cartridge 22. A stepper motor 24 is installed on the lower side of the fixed plate 28. A rotating shaft 25 is fixedly provided at the output end of the stepper motor 24. A spline 26 is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 25. A spline groove 27 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the sleeve 19. The spline 26 slides axially in the spline groove 27. A fan 20 is provided on the middle outer wall of the sleeve 19.

[0034] Preferably, see Attachment Fig.10 , Attachment Fig.16 The inner wall of the fixed cylinder 34 is provided with a spiral groove 39 which is interconnected at the head and tail, and a slider 38 is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the movable ring 35 , and the slider 38 spirally slides in the spiral groove 39 .

[0035] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 4 , Attachment Fig. 9 A blanking frame 31 is fixedly provided on one side of the lower end of the first annular cylinder 15, and the blanking frame 31 is located below the arc-shaped cover plate 21. A second annular cylinder 30 is provided inside the heat dissipation cavity 62. The interior of the blanking frame 31 is communicated with the interior of the second annular cylinder 30, and the interior of the first annular cylinder 15 is communicated with the interior of the blanking frame 31. The heat dissipation cavity 62 is connected to the outside of the outer shell 12 and is provided with a heat dissipation hole 63.

[0036] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 2 A wind speed sensor 70 and a wind direction sensor 71 are provided on the upper sides of both ends of the first bracket 11, two second brackets 66 are symmetrically provided on the upper outer wall of the pole 10, a display 67 is provided on one side of the two second brackets 66, two temperature and humidity sensors 69 are provided on the upper sides of both ends of the second bracket 66, and an electric control box 68 is installed on one side of the upper part of the pole 10.

[0037] In the initial state, one side of the cleaning member 45 is in contact with the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge 22 , and the outer wall of the second movable block 54 is in sliding contact with the interior of the conical filter cartridge 22 .

[0038] Specific use of the present invention: The control system controls the stepper motor 24 to start, and the stepper motor 24 starts to drive the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 25 drives the spline 26 to rotate. The spline 26 slides axially in the spline groove 27, so that the rotating shaft 25 rotates and drives the sleeve 19 to rotate through the spline 26 and the spline groove 27. The sleeve 19 rotates to drive the fan 20 to rotate, and the fan 20 rotates to extract the outside atmosphere. The atmosphere enters the detection chamber 61 through the several through ports 14 on the conical cylinder 13 and the several filter holes 23 on the conical filter cylinder 22. The detector 29 is used to detect the gas in the detection chamber 61, and the detection results are displayed on the display 67 so that the management personnel can monitor the environment. Among them, the external rainwater is blocked by the conical cover 65, so that air monitoring can be carried out on rainy days. Then, the sand and gravel particles carried by the strong wind are blocked by the conical cylinder 13 and the through port 14 to prevent the sand and gravel particles from entering the detection chamber 61 and prevent the detector 29 from being damaged, so that air monitoring can be carried out in a strong wind environment. Finally, the dust in the gas is filtered through the conical filter cartridge 22 and the filter hole 23, thereby improving the accuracy of air monitoring by the detector 29. Thus, air monitoring can be performed in various engineering scenarios.

[0039] At the same time, the sleeve 19 rotates to drive the movable ring 35 to rotate, and the movable ring 35 rotates to drive the slider 38 to move, so that the slider 38 spirally slides in the spiral groove 39. The spiral groove 39 is connected to each other at the head and tail, so that the movable ring 35 moves up and down under the spiral guidance of the spiral groove 39, so that the sleeve 19 rotates and moves up and down.

[0040] Secondly, the sleeve 19 rotates to drive the first sleeve ring 40, the first connecting block 41, and the first movable block 42 to rotate, and the first movable block 42 rotates to drive the push rod 44 and the cleaning member 45 to rotate, and the cleaning member 45 rotates to wipe and clean the dust on the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge 22, so that the dust on the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge 22 moves obliquely downward into the plurality of grooves 17, thereby timely cleaning the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge 22. The sleeve 19 rotates to drive the second sleeve ring 52, the second connecting block 53, and the second movable block 54 to rotate, and the outer wall of the second movable block 54 slides in contact with the inner wall of the conical filter cartridge 22, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the conical filter cartridge 22, so as to perform a double cleaning effect on the inner and outer walls of the conical filter cartridge 22, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the conical filter cartridge 22.

[0041] At the same time, the first movable block 42 rotates to drive the scraper block 43 to rotate, and the scraper block 43 rotates to drive the slide bar 72 to rotate around the sleeve 19. The slide bar 72 slides vertically in the partition 16, and the scraper block 43 rotates through the slide bar 72 to drive the annular plate 18 to slide in the first annular cylinder 15. The annular sliding of the annular plate 18 drives several partitions 16 to move, so that several grooves 17 rotate around the sleeve 19, so that several grooves 17 move to the lower side of the arc cover plate 21 in sequence, and the arc cover plate 21 is used to block the gas to prevent the gas flow in the detection chamber 61 from driving the dust flow in the grooves 17 on the lower side of the arc cover plate 21, so as to avoid affecting the accuracy of air monitoring. And several grooves 17 located on the lower side of the arc cover plate 21 move to the top of the blanking frame 31, and the dust in the grooves 17 is stored in the second annular cylinder 30 through the blanking frame 31. Among them, the scraper block 43 rotates to push the dust on the upper side of the arc cover plate 21 into the groove 17.

[0042] At the same time, the second movable block 54 rotates to drive the plurality of protrusions 55 to rotate. When the protrusions 55 contact the inner wall of the conical filter cartridge 22, the inner wall of the conical filter cartridge 22 is used to squeeze the protrusions 55, so that the protrusions 55 slide in the chute 56. The sliding of the protrusions 55 compresses the second spring 57 to generate elastic force. When the protrusions 55 move and contact the filter holes 23, the elastic force of the second spring 57 causes the protrusions 55 to move outward in the chute 56, so that the impurities blocked in the filter holes 23 are cleared by the protrusions 55.

[0043] Then, the sleeve 19 moves up and down to drive the movable ring 35 to move up and down. When the movable ring 35 moves downward, the movable ring 35 moves downward to make the gas in the second air pressure chamber 37 enter the second sleeve ring 52 through the second connecting channel 50. The gas in the second sleeve ring 52 enters the second movable block 54 through the second connecting block 53. The gas in the second movable block 54 enters the plurality of slide grooves 56. The gas in the slide groove 56 enters one end of the through hole 73 through the air passage 74. The gas in one end of the through hole 73 pushes the pointed block 58 to slide in the through hole 73. The pointed block 58 slides to pierce the relatively firm impurities blocked in the filter hole 23. The pointed block 58 slides in the through hole 73, so that the gas in one end of the through hole 73 is ejected into the filter hole 23 through the two nozzles 60, thereby drying the relatively firm impurities in the filter hole 23, reducing the firmness of the impurities, and improving the effect of clearing the impurities.

[0044] At the same time, the movable ring 35 moves downward to suck the gas in the first movable block 42 back into the first air pressure chamber 36 through the first connecting channel 48, so that negative pressure is formed inside the first movable block 42, and the cleaning member 45 is adsorbed on the inner wall of the first movable block 42 by a plurality of suction cups 47, so that the cleaning member 45 is out of contact with the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge 22. The movement of the cleaning member 45 drives the movement of the plurality of push rods 44, and the movement of the push rods 44 compresses the first spring 46 to generate elastic force. The movable ring 35 moves upward to stop the gas in the first movable block 42 from entering the first air pressure chamber 36. At this time, under the elastic force of the plurality of first springs 46, the plurality of push rods 44 and the cleaning member 45 move obliquely downward, so that the cleaning member 45 contacts the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge 22, so that the cleaning member 45 moves back and forth under the elastic force of the movable ring 35 moving up and down and the plurality of first springs 46. The cleaning member 45 moves back and forth to repeatedly beat and clean the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge 22, which is beneficial to prolonging the service life of the cleaning member 45, and the cleaning member 45 rotates to quickly clean the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge 22. The movable ring 35 moves upward to allow the gas in the first air pressure chamber 36 to enter the heat dissipation chamber 62 through the first connecting pipe 49, and the movable ring 35 moves upward to suck the gas in the heat dissipation chamber 62 into the second air pressure chamber 37 through the second connecting pipe 51, so that the gas in the heat dissipation chamber 62 flows quickly, thereby dissipating the heat of the stepping motor 24.

[0045] Finally, the sleeve 19 moves up and down, driving the first sleeve 40 and the second sleeve 52 to move up and down, and the first sleeve 40 and the second sleeve 52 move up and down, driving the conical filter cartridge 22 to move up and down, so that the conical filter cartridge 22 shakes up and down, which is conducive to shaking the dust on the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge 22 into the plurality of grooves 17 for storage, and preventing the dust from accumulating on the surface of the conical filter cartridge 22 and affecting the circulation of the atmosphere. Among them, the arc-shaped slide plate 32 slides vertically in the inner wall of the first annular cylinder 15, so that the arc-shaped slide plate 32 is used to limit the conical filter cartridge 22 in the horizontal direction, preventing the conical filter cartridge 22 from rotating, and enabling the conical filter cartridge 22 to move up and down. The conical filter cartridge 22 moves upward to stretch and expand the plurality of arc-shaped folded parts 33, thereby utilizing the plurality of arc-shaped slide plates 32 and the arc-shaped folded parts 33. The plurality of arc-shaped folded parts 33 are stretched and expanded to cooperate with the plurality of arc-shaped slide plates 32 to form an annular structure, thereby preventing dust from passing through the lower end of the conical filter cartridge 22 and the upper end of the inner wall of the first annular cylinder 15 and entering the detection chamber 61.

[0046] The present invention provides a monitoring device that can be used in a variety of engineering scenarios. Through the arrangement of the first movable block 42, the cleaning member 45, the second movable block 54, the second spring 57, and the protrusion 55, the sleeve 19 rotates to drive the first sleeve ring 40, the first connecting block 41, and the first movable block 42 to rotate. The first movable block 42 rotates to drive the push rod 44 and the cleaning member 45 to rotate. The cleaning member 45 rotates to wipe and clean the dust on the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge 22, so that the dust on the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge 22 moves obliquely downward into the plurality of grooves 17, thereby timely cleaning the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge 22; and the sleeve 19 rotates to drive the second sleeve ring 52, the second connecting block 53, and the second movable block 54 to rotate. The outer wall of the second movable block 54 slides in contact with the inner wall of the conical filter cartridge 22, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the conical filter cartridge 22, so that the inner wall and the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge 22 are double cleaned, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the conical filter cartridge 22. Then, through the arrangement of the conical filter cartridge 22, the arc-shaped slide plate 32, and the arc-shaped folding member 33, the sleeve 19 moves up and down to drive the first sleeve ring 40 and the second sleeve ring 52 to move up and down, and the first sleeve ring 40 and the second sleeve ring 52 move up and down to drive the conical filter cartridge 22 to move up and down, so that the conical filter cartridge 22 shakes up and down, which is conducive to shaking the dust on the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge 22 into a plurality of grooves 17 for storage, and preventing the dust from accumulating on the surface of the conical filter cartridge 22 and affecting the circulation of the atmosphere. Finally, through the arrangement of the annular plate 18, the partition plate 16, the groove 17, the arc-shaped cover plate 21, the blanking frame 31, and the second annular cylinder 30, the first movable block 42 rotates to drive the scraper block 43 to rotate, and the scraper block 43 rotates to drive the slide bar 72 to rotate around the sleeve 19. The sliding rod 72 slides vertically in the partition 16, and the scraper 43 rotates through the sliding rod 72 to drive the annular plate 18 to slide in the first annular cylinder 15. The annular sliding of the annular plate 18 drives the several partitions 16 to move, so that the several grooves 17 rotate around the spline groove 27, so that the several grooves 17 move to the lower side of the arc cover plate 21 in sequence, and the arc cover plate 21 is used to block the gas, so as to avoid the gas flow in the detection chamber 61 driving the dust flow in the grooves 17 on the lower side of the arc cover plate 21, so as to avoid affecting the accuracy of air monitoring. And the several grooves 17 on the lower side of the arc cover plate 21 move to the top of the unloading frame 31, and the dust in the grooves 17 enters the second annular cylinder 30 for storage through the unloading frame 31.

[0047] The present invention provides a monitoring device that can be used in a variety of engineering scenarios. Through the arrangement of the protrusion 55, the second spring 57, the pointed block 58, the V-shaped elastic member 59, and the nozzle 60, the gas in the slide groove 56 enters one end of the through hole 73 through the airway 74, and the gas in one end of the through hole 73 pushes the pointed block 58 to slide in the through hole 73. The pointed block 58 slides in the through hole 73 to pierce the relatively firm impurities blocked in the filter hole 23; and the pointed block 58 slides in the through hole 73, so that the gas in one end of the through hole 73 is ejected into the filter hole 23 through the two nozzles 60, thereby drying the relatively firm impurities in the filter hole 23, reducing the firmness of the impurities, and thus improving the effect of clearing the impurities. Then, through the arrangement of the push rod 44, the first spring 46, the suction cup 47, and the cleaning member 45, the movable ring 35 moves downward to suck the gas in the first movable block 42 back into the first air pressure chamber 36 through the first connecting channel 48, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the first movable block 42, and the cleaning member 45 is adsorbed on the inner wall of the first movable block 42 by a plurality of suction cups 47, so that the cleaning member 45 is out of contact with the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge 22. The movement of the cleaning member 45 drives the movement of the push rods 44, and the movement of the push rods 44 compresses the first spring 46 to generate elastic force. The movable ring 35 moves upward to stop the gas in the first movable block 42 from entering the first air pressure chamber 36. At this time, under the elastic force of the plurality of first springs 46, the plurality of push rods 44 and the cleaning member 45 move downward obliquely, so that the cleaning member 45 contacts the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge 22, so that the cleaning member 45 moves back and forth under the elastic force of the movable ring 35 moving up and down and the plurality of first springs 46. The cleaning member 45 moves back and forth to repeatedly beat and clean the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge 22 , which is beneficial to extending the service life of the cleaning member 45 , and the cleaning member 45 rotates to quickly clean the outer wall of the conical filter cartridge 22 .

[0048] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A monitoring device that can be used in a variety of engineering scenarios, characterized by: The invention comprises a vertical pole (10), wherein a first bracket (11) is installed on the upper outer wall of the vertical pole (10), a shell (12) is provided on the upper side of the first bracket (11), a first annular cylinder (15) is fixedly provided on the inner upper side of the shell (12), a conical filter cylinder (22) is provided on the inner wall upper side of the first annular cylinder (15), a plurality of filter holes (23) are provided on the conical filter cylinder (22), a fixing plate (28) is fixedly provided on the inner lower side of the shell (12), a detection chamber (61) and a heat dissipation chamber (62) are separated inside the shell (12) by the fixing plate (28), a detector (29) is installed on the upper side of the fixing plate (28), and a cleaning component is provided inside the detection chamber (61); The cleaning assembly comprises a fixed cylinder (34), a sleeve (19) is provided inside the fixed cylinder (34), a first sleeve ring (40) and a second sleeve ring (52) are fixedly provided on the upper outer wall of the sleeve (19), a plurality of first connecting blocks (41) are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the first sleeve ring (40), a first movable block (42) is obliquely provided on the lower side of one end of the first connecting block (41), a plurality of push rods (44) are slidably provided inside the first movable block (42), a cleaning member (45) is provided on one end of the push rods (44), a first spring (46) is provided between the other ends of the push rods (44) and the inside of the first movable block (42), and a plurality of suction cups (47) are provided at intervals on the oblique lower side of the first movable block (42).

2. A monitoring device that can be used in a variety of engineering scenarios according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable ring (35) is fixedly provided on the lower outer wall of the sleeve (19), a plurality of second connecting blocks (53) are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the second sleeve ring (52), a second movable block (54) is provided at one end of the second connecting block (53), a plurality of sliding grooves (56) are provided at intervals on the outer wall of the second movable block (54), a convex block (55) is slidably provided in the sliding groove (56), a second spring (57) is connected between one side of the convex block (55) and the sliding groove (56), and the convex block (55) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (56) at intervals. A through hole (73) is provided in the middle of the protrusion (55), a pointed block (58) is slidably provided in the through hole (73), a V-shaped elastic member (59) is connected between one end of the pointed block (58) and the inner wall of the through hole (73), two air passages (74) are connected between the slide groove (56) and the interior of one end of the through hole (73), two nozzles (60) are symmetrically inclined inside the protrusion (55), and the interior of the other end of the through hole (73) is connected to the two nozzles (60).

3. A monitoring device that can be used in a variety of engineering scenarios according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the fixed cylinder (34) is divided into a first air pressure chamber (36) and a second air pressure chamber (37) by the movable ring (35); the two side walls of the sleeve (19) are provided with a first connecting channel (48) and a second connecting channel (50); one end of the first connecting channel (48) is communicated with the interior of the first sleeve ring (40); the other end of the first connecting channel (48) is communicated with the first air pressure chamber (36); the interior of the first sleeve ring (40) is communicated with the interior of the first connecting block (41); the interior of the first connecting block (41) is communicated with the interior of the first movable block (42); the first air pressure chamber (36) is communicated with the heat dissipation chamber (6 2) is connected with a first connecting pipe (49), one end of the second connecting channel (50) is connected with the interior of the second sleeve ring (52), the other end of the second connecting channel (50) is connected with the second air pressure chamber (37), the second air pressure chamber (37) and the heat dissipation chamber (62) are connected with a second connecting pipe (51), the interior of the second sleeve ring (52) is connected with the interior of the second connecting block (53), the interior of the second connecting block (53) is connected with a plurality of the slide grooves (56), and the first connecting channel (48), the second connecting channel (50), the first connecting pipe (49), and the second connecting pipe (51) are all installed with a one-way valve.

4. The monitoring device that can be used in various engineering scenarios according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An annular plate (18) is provided in an annular sliding manner inside the first annular cylinder (15), a plurality of partitions (16) are fixedly provided in a circumferential array on the outer wall of the annular plate (18), a plurality of grooves (17) are provided inside the first annular cylinder (15) through the partitions (16), an arc-shaped cover plate (21) is provided on one side of the upper end of the first annular cylinder (15), a scraper block (43) is fixedly provided at the inclined lower end of the first movable block (42), a slide bar (72) is fixedly provided on the lower side of the scraper block (43), the slide bar (72) slides vertically in the annular plate (18), and the lower side of the first movable block (42) is in sliding contact with the upper side of the arc-shaped cover plate (21).

5. The monitoring device that can be used in various engineering scenarios according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of arc-shaped slide plates (32) and a plurality of arc-shaped folded members (33) are arranged in a circular array at the lower end of the conical filter cartridge (22); the arc-shaped slide plates (32) slide vertically in the inner wall of the first annular cylinder (15); the plurality of arc-shaped slide plates (32) and the plurality of arc-shaped folded members (33) are staggeredly distributed; one end of the arc-shaped folded member (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first annular cylinder (15); and the other end of the arc-shaped folded member (33) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conical filter cartridge (22).

6. The monitoring device that can be used in various engineering scenarios according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A conical cylinder (13) is installed on the upper side of the shell (12), and a plurality of through openings (14) are provided on the conical cylinder (13). A fixing rod (64) is fixed on the upper side of the conical cylinder (13), and a conical cover (65) is fixed on the upper end of the fixing rod (64).

7. The monitoring device that can be used in various engineering scenarios according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first sleeve ring (40) and the second sleeve ring (52) are symmetrically distributed on the upper and lower sides of the conical filter cartridge (22); a stepper motor (24) is installed on the lower side of the fixed plate (28); a rotating shaft (25) is fixedly provided at the output end of the stepper motor (24); a spline (26) is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (25); a spline groove (27) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the sleeve (19); the spline (26) slides axially in the spline groove (27); and a fan (20) is provided on the middle outer wall of the sleeve (19).

8. The monitoring device that can be used in various engineering scenarios according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixed cylinder (34) is provided with a spiral groove (39) which is interconnected at the head and tail, and a sliding block (38) is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the movable ring (35), and the sliding block (38) spirally slides in the spiral groove (39).

9. The monitoring device that can be used in various engineering scenarios according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A material discharge frame (31) is fixedly provided on one side of the lower end of the first annular cylinder (15), and the material discharge frame (31) is located below the arc-shaped cover plate (21). A second annular cylinder (30) is provided inside the heat dissipation cavity (62), and the interior of the material discharge frame (31) is communicated with the interior of the second annular cylinder (30), and the interior of the first annular cylinder (15) is communicated with the interior of the material discharge frame (31). A heat dissipation hole (63) is provided between the heat dissipation cavity (62) and the exterior of the housing (12).

10. The monitoring device that can be used in various engineering scenarios according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wind speed sensor (70) and a wind direction sensor (71) are provided on the upper sides of both ends of the first bracket (11); two second brackets (66) are symmetrically provided on the upper outer wall of the vertical pole (10); a display (67) is provided on one side of the two second brackets (66); two temperature and humidity sensors (69) are provided on the upper sides of both ends of the second brackets (66); and an electric control box (68) is installed on one side of the upper part of the vertical pole (10).

Images